Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obtain carbon energy.
Include an example of each.
Solution
Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obtain carbon and energy.
Almost all organisms on the earth need energy to do their work, and carbon to use in building
their chemical structures. And these two (energy and carbon) has to be obtained from external
sources, based on the way they obtain energy and carbon, organisms are broadly classified into
four different groups.
Classification
Obtaining energy and carbon
Examples
Autotrophs
Photoautotrophs
They get energy from sunlight and will not depend on other organisms for carbon. Use CO2 as a
carbon source.
All photosynthetic prokaryotes
Plants (eukaryotes)
Chemoautotrophs
These make use of inorganic chemicals as an energy source. For example, H2S, Fe2+ etc and
CO2 will serve as a carbon source.
Archaea living in hydrothermal vents.
Heterotrophs
Photoheterotrophs
Use light as an energy source and will use organic molecules as a carbon source. These type of
organisms are rare.
Heliobacteria, non-sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria etc
Chemoheterotrophs
Use organic molecules like sugars as an energy source.
Use organic molecules like proteins, sugars, fats, nucleic acids, etc. as a carbon source. This type
of nutrition is most common form of nutrition on Earth
Most of the prokaryotes, protists, fungi, and animals
Classification
Obtaining energy and carbon
Examples
Autotrophs
Photoautotrophs
They get energy from sunlight and will not depend on other organisms for carbon. Use CO2 as a
carbon source.
All photosynthetic prokaryotes
Plants (eukaryotes)
Chemoautotrophs
These make use of inorganic chemicals as an energy source. For example, H2S, Fe2+ etc and
CO2 will serve as a carbon source.
Archaea living in hydrothermal vents.
Heterotrophs
Photoheterotrophs
Use light as an energy source and will use organic molecules as a carbon source. These type of
organisms are rare.
Heliobacteria, non-sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria etc
Chemoheterotrophs
Use organic molecules like sugars as an energy source.
Use organic molecules like proteins, sugars, fats, nucleic acids, etc. as a carbon source. This
type of nutrition is most common form of nutrition on Earth
Most of the prokaryotes, protists, fungi, and animals.
Nutrition of Bacteria: Bacteria primarily rely on autotrophic and heterotrophic nourishment. Heterotrophic bacteria rely on the food produced by other species, whereas phototrophic bacteria synthesize their own food using a variety of colors. The host cell provides the nutrients and other necessities for parasitic microorganisms. To learn more about bacterial nutrition and the specific form of bacterial feeding, see this article.
This powerpoint describes the classification of bacteria based on their nutritional requirements. This gives basic ideas to the readers in this particular topic.
Nutrition of Bacteria: Bacteria primarily rely on autotrophic and heterotrophic nourishment. Heterotrophic bacteria rely on the food produced by other species, whereas phototrophic bacteria synthesize their own food using a variety of colors. The host cell provides the nutrients and other necessities for parasitic microorganisms. To learn more about bacterial nutrition and the specific form of bacterial feeding, see this article.
This powerpoint describes the classification of bacteria based on their nutritional requirements. This gives basic ideas to the readers in this particular topic.
This presentation gives the bird's eye view of bacterial nutrition along with some other issues required to understand bacterial diversity as far as nutrition is concerned.
JAVALAB #8 - ARRAY BASED LISTSThe next exercise is based on this.pdfarpaqindia
JAVA
LAB #8 - ARRAY BASED LISTS
The next exercise is based on this implemetation for an UnorderedArrayList of integers:
//Interface: ArrayListADT
//works for int
public interface ArrayListADT {
public boolean isEmpty(); //Method to determine whether the list is empty.
public boolean isFull(); //Method to determine whether the list is full.
public int listSize(); //Method to return the number of elements in the list.
public int maxListSize(); //Method to return the maximum size of the list.
public void print(); //Method to output the elements of the list.
public boolean isItemAtEqual(int location, int item); //Method to determine whether item is
the same as the item in the list at location.
public void insertAt(int location, int insertItem); //Method to insert insertItem in the list at
the position
public void insertEnd(int insertItem); //Method to insert insertItem at the end of the list.
public void removeAt(int location); //Method to remove the item from the list at location.
public int retrieveAt(int location); //Method to retrieve the element from the list at location.
public void replaceAt(int location, int repItem); //Method to replace the element in the list at
location with repItem.
public void clearList(); //Method to remove all the elements from the list.
public int search(int searchItem); //Method to determine whether searchItem is in the list.
public void remove(int removeItem); //Method to remove an item from the list.
}
//Class: ArrayListClass implements
//Interface: ArrayListADT
public abstract class ArrayListClass implements ArrayListADT {
protected int length; //to store the length of the list
protected int maxSize; //to store the maximum size of the list
protected int[] list; //array to hold the list elements
//Default constructor
public ArrayListClass() {
maxSize = 100;
length = 0;
list = new int[maxSize];
}
//Alternate Constructor
public ArrayListClass(int size) {
if(size <= 0) {
System.err.println(\"The array size must be positive. Creating an array of size 100.\");
maxSize = 100;
}
else
maxSize = size;
length = 0;
list = new int[maxSize];
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (length == 0);
}
public boolean isFull() {
return (length == maxSize);
}
public int listSize() {
return length;
}
public int maxListSize() {
return maxSize;
}
public void print() {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
System.out.println();
}
public boolean isItemAtEqual(int location, int item) {
if (location < 0 || location >= length) {
System.err.println(\"The location of the item to be compared is out of range.\");
return false;
}
return list[location]== item;
}
public void clearList() {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
list[i] = 0;
length = 0;
System.gc(); //invoke the Java garbage collector
}
public void removeAt(int location) {
if (location < 0 || location >= length)
System.err.println(\"The location of the item to be removed is out of range.\");
else {
for(int i = location; i < length - 1; i++)
list[i] = list[i + 1.
In the year 2000, a halophile was isolated from a 250 million year o.pdfarpaqindia
In the year 2000, a halophile was isolated from a 250 million year old salt crystal and grown up
in a university laboratory in Westchester PA. What did the scientists isolate and why do you
think it survived 250 million years?
Solution
Halophile is salt loving, They are extremophiles which live in high saline environment. They
adapt different strategies to survive in the extreme salt conditions. These adaptations are-
Hence the halophile survived 250 million years.
More Related Content
Similar to Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obt.pdf
This presentation gives the bird's eye view of bacterial nutrition along with some other issues required to understand bacterial diversity as far as nutrition is concerned.
JAVALAB #8 - ARRAY BASED LISTSThe next exercise is based on this.pdfarpaqindia
JAVA
LAB #8 - ARRAY BASED LISTS
The next exercise is based on this implemetation for an UnorderedArrayList of integers:
//Interface: ArrayListADT
//works for int
public interface ArrayListADT {
public boolean isEmpty(); //Method to determine whether the list is empty.
public boolean isFull(); //Method to determine whether the list is full.
public int listSize(); //Method to return the number of elements in the list.
public int maxListSize(); //Method to return the maximum size of the list.
public void print(); //Method to output the elements of the list.
public boolean isItemAtEqual(int location, int item); //Method to determine whether item is
the same as the item in the list at location.
public void insertAt(int location, int insertItem); //Method to insert insertItem in the list at
the position
public void insertEnd(int insertItem); //Method to insert insertItem at the end of the list.
public void removeAt(int location); //Method to remove the item from the list at location.
public int retrieveAt(int location); //Method to retrieve the element from the list at location.
public void replaceAt(int location, int repItem); //Method to replace the element in the list at
location with repItem.
public void clearList(); //Method to remove all the elements from the list.
public int search(int searchItem); //Method to determine whether searchItem is in the list.
public void remove(int removeItem); //Method to remove an item from the list.
}
//Class: ArrayListClass implements
//Interface: ArrayListADT
public abstract class ArrayListClass implements ArrayListADT {
protected int length; //to store the length of the list
protected int maxSize; //to store the maximum size of the list
protected int[] list; //array to hold the list elements
//Default constructor
public ArrayListClass() {
maxSize = 100;
length = 0;
list = new int[maxSize];
}
//Alternate Constructor
public ArrayListClass(int size) {
if(size <= 0) {
System.err.println(\"The array size must be positive. Creating an array of size 100.\");
maxSize = 100;
}
else
maxSize = size;
length = 0;
list = new int[maxSize];
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (length == 0);
}
public boolean isFull() {
return (length == maxSize);
}
public int listSize() {
return length;
}
public int maxListSize() {
return maxSize;
}
public void print() {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
System.out.print(list[i] + \" \");
System.out.println();
}
public boolean isItemAtEqual(int location, int item) {
if (location < 0 || location >= length) {
System.err.println(\"The location of the item to be compared is out of range.\");
return false;
}
return list[location]== item;
}
public void clearList() {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
list[i] = 0;
length = 0;
System.gc(); //invoke the Java garbage collector
}
public void removeAt(int location) {
if (location < 0 || location >= length)
System.err.println(\"The location of the item to be removed is out of range.\");
else {
for(int i = location; i < length - 1; i++)
list[i] = list[i + 1.
In the year 2000, a halophile was isolated from a 250 million year o.pdfarpaqindia
In the year 2000, a halophile was isolated from a 250 million year old salt crystal and grown up
in a university laboratory in Westchester PA. What did the scientists isolate and why do you
think it survived 250 million years?
Solution
Halophile is salt loving, They are extremophiles which live in high saline environment. They
adapt different strategies to survive in the extreme salt conditions. These adaptations are-
Hence the halophile survived 250 million years.
In in the image seen here, in which direction would you expect water .pdfarpaqindia
In in the image seen here, in which direction would you expect water to move if the membrane
is not permeable to the solute? It would move equally between both sides. Right to left Left to
right
Solution
The process shown here is called as Osmosis.. According to which the movement of water
molecules take place from the region higher concentration to a region of lower water
concentration when separated by the semi - permeable Membrane..
In this the left side contains more water molecules concentration then right side as the right side
contains more solute molecules...
Soo, the movement will be from Left Side to Right side...!!!!.
How does the movement of DNA fragments on the gel and the movemen.pdfarpaqindia
How does the movement of DNA fragments on the gel and the movement of the ethilisim
troemide in the eel affect the appearance of the DNA fragments?
Solution
Answer:
the movement of DNA happens from a negative charged electrode to positively charged
electrode as the DNA is negatively charged.
By applying the electric field through the agarose gel matrix DNA is seperated on the basis of
size.
Ethidium bromide is a flourescent dye which intercalates into circular DNA and can
sunsequently change the charge, length, as well as the superhelicity of the DNA molecule,
EtBr presence in gel during electrophoresis can affect movement of DNA. Agarose gel
electrophoresis can be used to resolve circular DNA with different supercoiling topology.
as more EtBr binds between the DNA bases, the molecule stiffens and hence mobility is
decreased as compared to same frangment being run without EtBr.
Ethedium bromide is positively charged and runs from the positive electrode towards the
negative electrode. i.e opposite direction of movement of DNA.
hence when the two encounter, the intercalaton happens, leading to flourescence of orange red
colour under UV light..
Genetics Homework Problem 1 You are mapping genes in a species of f.pdfarpaqindia
Genetics Homework Problem 1: You are mapping genes in a species of fruit fly. You cross a
wild type fly to a fly from a true breeding mutant strain with green eyes (g), short wings (s w),
and hairy legs (hl). The F1 progeny all appear wild type (red eyes, long wings, smooth legs).
You then testcross a female F1 fly to a male from the mutant strain, and obtain 200 progeny a.
What are the genotypes of the two tiles in the test cross?_____ times ______ b. How many
progeny of each phenotype would be expected if the genes were assorting independently? c. Can
you reject independent assortment at P=0.05? Use statistical evidence to back up your claim. d.
Assuming these genes are all linked on the same chromosome, draw a genetic map showing the
order and map distances between the three genes.
Solution
Answer:
a). The genotypes of the two flies in the test cross: Gg Swsw Hlhl X gg swsw hlhl
b). If the genes were assorting independently, 8 types of phenotypes are expected in equl
proportions
1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
Green, short, hair: 1
Red, long, smooth: 1
Green, long, smooth: 1
Green, short, smooth: 1
Red, short, hairy: 1
Red, long, hairy: 1
Green, long, hairy: 1
Red, short, hairy: 1
c).
Phenotype
Observed(O)
Expected (E)
O-E
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
Green, short, hair:
44
25
19
361.00
14.44
Red, long, smooth
42
25
17
289.00
11.56
Green, long, smooth
20
25
-5
25.00
1.00
Green, short, smooth
5
25
-20
400.00
16.00
Red, short, hairy
20
25
-5
25.00
1.00
Red, long, hairy
7
25
-18
324.00
12.96
Green, long, hairy
30
25
5
25.00
1.00
Red, short, hairy
32
25
7
49.00
1.96
200
200
59.92
Chi-square value = 59.92
The independent assortment at P=0.05 is rejected.
d).
Explanation
Shorthand
Number of progeny
g sw hl
44
G Sw Hl
42
g Sw Hl
20
g sw Hl
5
G sw hl
20
G Sw hl
7
g Sw hl
30
G sw Hl
32
Imagine the order is
G SW Hl / g sw hl
1. If single cross over (SCO) occurs between G & Sw
Normal order= G---------Sw & g-----sw
After cross over= G-----sw & g------Sw
G-----sw recombinants are 20+ 32 = 52
g----- Sw recombinants are 20+ 30 = 50
Total recombinants = 102
RF = (102/200.)*100 =51%
2. If single cross over (SCO) occurs between Sw & Hl
Normal order= Sw---------Hl & sw----hl
After cross over= Sw-----hl & sw------Hl
Sw-----hl recombinants are 30 + 7 = 37
sw------Hl recombinants are 32+5 = 37
Total recombinants = 74
RF = (74/200)*100 = 37%
3. If single cross over (SCO) occurs between G & Hl
Normal order= G---------Hl & g------hl
After cross over= G-----hl & g------Hl
G-----hl recombinants are 20 + 7=27
g------Hl recombinants are 20+5=25
Total recombinants = 52
RF = (52/200)*100 = 26%
% RF = Map unit distance
The order of genes is -----
G------26 m.u.--------Hl------37 m.u.---------Sw
Gene for color of eyes and length of wings are not linked. The gene for legs is linked with gene
for wings & gene for eye.
Phenotype
Observed(O)
Expected (E)
O-E
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
Green, short, hair:
44
25
19
361.00
14.44
Red, long, smooth
42
25
17
289.00
11.56
Green, long, smooth
20
25
-5
25.00
1.00
Green, sho.
For f(x) =2x, find a formula for the Riemann sum obtained by dividin.pdfarpaqindia
For f(x) =2x, find a formula for the Riemann sum obtained by dividing the interval [2.5]
subintervals and using the right hand endpoint for each ck. Simplify the sum and take the limit as
n--> infinity to calculate the area under the curve over [2,5]
please show all of your work as be as descriptive as you can I appreciate your help thank you!
Solution
a=2, b =5, x =(b-a)/n =(5-2)/n =3/n
f(x)=2x
xi=a+ ix =2+i(3/n)
f(xi)=2(2+3(i/n))
the area under the curve over [2,5] is =limn->[i =1 to n]f(xi)x
=limn->[i =1 to n]2(2+3(i/n))(3/n)
=limn->[i =1 to n]6((2/n)+3(i/n2))
=limn-> 6((2n/n)+3(n(n+1)/2n2))
=limn-> 6(2 +3((1+(1/n))/2))
= 6(2 +3((1+0)/2))
=6(2 +3(1/2))
=6(2 +(3/2))
=6(7/2)
=3*7
=21
the area under the curve over [2,5] is 21.
Fibroblasts are the typical cells of simple squamous epithelium. Dens.pdfarpaqindia
Fibroblasts are the typical cells of simple squamous epithelium. Dense connective tissue, cardiac
muscle tissue. skeletal muscle tissue. nervous tissue.
Solution
Answer :- option B
Explanation:- Fibroblast are the type of cells that synthesise extracellular matrix and collagen
and are part of connective tissue..
Explain the difference between an observational study and a designed.pdfarpaqindia
Explain the difference between an observational study and a designed experiment?
Solution
An observational study simply take down the properties of its subjects, without manipulating
them or interfering with their activities.
In a designed experiment, the researcher may change the environment or circumstances of some
of the sample in order to compare, say, a control and a treatment group..
Discuss the recruitment and selection procedure done by human resour.pdfarpaqindia
Discuss the recruitment and selection procedure done by human resource management?
Solution
The procedure of recruitment and selection done by the human resource management involves
five distinct and basic aspects which are as follows:
1. CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT: Those individuals which are involved in the process of hiring
should be trained enough to develop criteria , to conduct interview , to review the resumes , to
develop the questions for interview , to weigh the candidates.
In this step the basic thing is to plan the interview and develop the criteria as which of the
sources are to be used during interview and how to use these sources to score better in the
interview.The criteria should be job focussed and also the focus should be on the personality.
In this process the involvement of discussion of the skills, abilities and some personal
characteristics takes place that are required to have to the job.Before reviewing the resumes by
developing this criteria can be sure that he is fair in selecting the applicants to interview.The
application should include the details of the candidate , previous job experience certificates and
educational qualification certificates.
2. APPLICATION AND REVIEWING OF RESUME : After the completion of step 1 the
applications can now be reviewed. There are different ways to go through this process but there
are various computer based programs that can search for the keywords in the resumes and
shortlist the number of resumes that can b looked into.
3. INTERVIEW PROCESS : After shortlisting those applicants who have met the minimum
criteria.The HR manager selects these applicants for the interview.Due to lack of time sometimes
interview is being done on phone.
4. TEST ADMINISTRATION : Before the hiring decision is made any number of test are
administered. The tests may be physical tests ,drug tests, response test, credit report checks,
personality tests, etc.
5. OFFER MAKING PROCESS : This is the final step in which the choosen candidate is offered
the job position. The offer can b developed through email or through the job letter.All the
benefits and compensation are discussed in the offer letter..
Do The statement of stockholders equity explains changes in equity.pdfarpaqindia
Do The statement of stockholder\'s equity explains changes in equity from net income?
Solution
Statement of equity is a summary of changes in share holders equity during the reporting period.
The statemnt includes all changes including issue of new stocks, payment of dividend, issue of
bonus shares, buy back of shares. It also includes changes to retained earnings, reserves and
stock reserve.
Distribution of dividend from net income and transfer of remaining balance to reserves are
shown at the bottom of P&L account.
The remaining balance of profits transferred to reserves are reflected in Statement of changes in
equity as addition to retained earnings.
Hope I have answered the question, for any further clarification please comment..
Describe what is meant by “radical cure” and identify the drug that .pdfarpaqindia
Describe what is meant by “radical cure” and identify the drug that is produces a radical cure for
malaria.
Solution
Radical cure refers to the elimination of malaria parasites completely from the body.It
specifically refers to the elimination of hypnozoites of P.vivax and P. ovale which are the
parasitic stages in the liver and could result in relapse of the infection. A combination of two
drugs i.e chloroquine and primaquine produces a radical cure for malaria..
Decasper and Spence (1986) measured babies sucking rates as they lis.pdfarpaqindia
Decasper and Spence (1986) measured babies sucking rates as they liscenced to a story they had
heard in the womb (the cat in the hat) and to a story they had not heard (the king, the mice, and
the cheese) the study concluded that:
a.) amniotic fluid blocks sound waves from reaching the fetus
b) increased heart rate showed that an infant can learn even before it is born
c) different sucking styles and rates showed that an infant can learn even before it is born
d) the cadence of the reading material not previous experience altered sucking style and rate
Solution
different sucking styles and rates showed that an infant can learn even before it is born.
Corhin Eckles and Connor Hayes have recieved walkie talkies for Chri.pdfarpaqindia
Corhin Eckles and Connor Hayes have recieved walkie talkies for Christmas. If they leave from
the same point at the same time, Corhin walking north at 2.5 mph and Connor walking east at 3
mph, how long will they be able to talk to each other if the range of the walkie-talkies is 4 mi?
Solution
Corhin DATA:
distance= x miles; rate=2.5 mph; time=d/r= x/2.5
Connor DATA:
distance= y miles; rate=3 mph; time=y/4
EQUATIONS:
1) x^2+y^2=4^2
2) x/2.5 = y/4
Using 2) you get y=4x/2.5
Substitute into 1) to get x^2+(4x/2.5)^2=16
x^2+(16x^2/6.25)=16
6.25x^2+16x^2=16(6.25)
22.25x^2=100
x^2=100/22.25=4.49...
x=2.12 hrs.
x/2.5= 0.85 hrs. = 50.87 minutes
This is Corhin\'s time, but it is the same for Connor..
Consider three genes in a hypothetical bird. One controls the color o.pdfarpaqindia
Consider three genes in a hypothetical bird. One controls the color of feathers on the top of the
head (red or brown), one controls the color of feathers on the chest (black or brown) and one
controls the number of syllables in the song (3 or 4). You notice that birds frequently have either
red heads and black chests or brown heads and brown chests, but very few have red heads and
brown chests or brown heads and black chests. However, there doesn\'t seem to be any
association between the syllables in the bird song and color. In other words, red heads are
equally likely to sing songs with 3 or 4 syllables, and the same goes for the brown heads. Based
on what you know about how the genome is organized and passed down to the next generation,
explain this observation.
Solution
The observation can be attributed to the mechanism of genetic linkage.
It is a well known fact that genes get passed from one generation to another. Mendel\'s second
law of inheritance states that during this process, the inheritance of one gene is independent of
the inheritance of another gene. Howeve, this law holds true only when the different genes are
sufficiently spaced apart from each other. Inother words, if the genes are close to each other, it is
difficult for them to be inherited in an independent manner. If one of the genes is inherited, then
the other gene (by virtue of its proximity to the first gene) also tends to get inherited. This
phenomenon is called as genetic linkage, and the genes involved are said to be Linked Genes.
The same mechanism is in action in the above case.
The genes for Red Head and Black Crest are linked, as are the genes for Brown Head and Brown
Crest. Therefore, these two genes are inherited in a linked manner, and not in an independent
manner. The two genes therefore behave as One Single Gene.
The gene for song syllable is at a sufficient distance from the linked genes, and follows
Mendel\'s law of independent assortment and is not dependent on the presence or absence of the
former two traits..
Answer the following questions What is the domain of logarithmic fun.pdfarpaqindia
Answer the following questions: What is the domain of logarithmic function What is the range
of Logarithmic function What is the value of e(approximate to 4 decimal places)
Solution
SOLUTION
===========
the domain of any logarithmic function is positive real numbers
1) Domain =(0,inf)
2) Range =(-inf,+inf)
3) e=2.7183.
are organic compounds that bind very tightly to iron ions for transp.pdfarpaqindia
are organic compounds that bind very tightly to iron ions for transport into cells.
Solution
Organisms like bacteria secrerte substances called siderophores which bind to iron for transport
inside the cell. Iron is one of the important micronutrients for the bacterial metabolism.
Ferrichrome,Desferrioxamine B and Desferrioxamine E are some of the important siderophores
secreted by various bacteria..
Book Business Its Legal, Ethical, Global Environment 10th Edition.pdfarpaqindia
Book: Business It\'s Legal, Ethical, Global Environment 10th Edition
Page 204-205
Question and Problems
# 2
#5
Solution
Ethical issues connect intimately with economic issues. Take the economic practice of doing a
cost-benefit analysis. You could spend one hundred dollars for a night on the town, or you could
donate that one hundred dollars to the reelection campaign of your favorite politician. Which
option is better? The night on the town increases pleasure. A politician’s successful campaign
may lead to more liberty in the long term. We regularly make decisions like this, weighing our
options by measuring their likely costs and likely benefits against each other.
This connects economics directly to a major issue in ethics: By what standard do we determine
what counts as a benefit or a cost? A list of competing candidates for the status of ultimate value
standard includes happiness, satisfying the will of God, long-term survival, liberty, duty, and
equality.
Economists implicitly adopt a value framework when beginning a cost-benefit analysis. Different
value commitments can lead to the same item being considered a cost from one perspective and a
benefit from another. For example, those whose standard of value is increasing human happiness
would count a new road to a scenic mountain vista as a benefit, while those whose standard is
maintaining an unchanged natural environment would count it as a cost.
The results of economic analysis also lead directly to ethical issues. For example, one result of
the nineteenth- and twentieth-century debate over capitalism and socialism is a general
consensus that capitalism is effective at producing wealth and socialism is effective at keeping
people poor. Advocates of capitalism use these results to argue that capitalism is good; others
might respond that “socialism is good in theory, but unfortunately it is not practical.” Implicit in
the capitalist position is the view that practical consequences determine goodness. By contrast,
implicit in the position of those who believe socialism to be an impractical moral ideal is the
view that goodness is distinct from practical consequences.
This connects economics to a second major issue in ethics: Is goodness or badness determined by
real-world practical consequences or by some other means, such as revelations from God, faith in
authorities or authoritative institutions, appeals to rational consistency, felt senses of empathy, or
an innate conscience? The point for economic analysis, most of which is a matter of
understanding and predicting the consequences of various actions, is that the relevance of
economic analysis to policymaking depends, in part, on what one believes is the final source of
value standards..
According the United States (U.S.) Centers for Disease Control and P.pdfarpaqindia
According the United States (U.S.) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2015
influenza and pneumonia combined were the 8th leading causes of death (55,227 deaths in total)
and the only communicable diseases ranked among the top ten killers in the U.S. What were the
10 causes of mortality in the U.S. in 1900 and 2015? Since communicable disease caused a
relatively few deaths in the U.S. in 2015, why should public and public health professionals be
concerned about them anymore and devote resources in their prevention and control?
Solution
Top 10 leading causes of deaths in US: Hearts diseases Cancer Airway diseases which are non
infectious Cardio vascular disorders Accidents Alzheimer\'s disease Diabetes Pneumonia or
influenza Nephropathys Suicide. The period of communicability is less for the communicable
diseases, hence they are prevention of disease in early stages is possible. Prevention and control
of influenza: Good ventilation of public buildings Encouraging sufferers to cover their faces
with a handkerchief when coughing and sneezing Stay in home at the first sign of influenza
Vaccination against the influenza, may be killed or level attenuated vaccines Prevention of
exposure to influenza strains by hygiene practice Antiviral drugs like amantadine or rimantidine
used Prevention and control of pneumonia: Pneumococcal pneumonia vaccination, PPV 23
AND PCV7. Education of mother to observe the sings of pneumonia. History taking and clinical
examination are very important for management Physical examination for, breath count, chest
indrawing, listen for stridor, wheezing and for severe malnutrition, cyanosis Any signs detected,
they are treated early by antibiotics and other measures Improving the primary medical care
services and development..
9. For some non-Mendelian inheritance patterns, the genotype of an i.pdfarpaqindia
9. For some non-Mendelian inheritance patterns, the genotype of an individual is not sufficient to
predict the phenotype. For the following traits, what else do you need to know to predict the
phenotype?
a) Snail coiling direction
b) Angelman syndrome due to deleted UBE3A gene
Solution
The inheritance mechanisms of both snail coiling and Angelman syndrome involve strong
maternal influences. Snail coiling direction is governed by the genotype of the oocyte, not of the
zygote, so much so that the snail coiling direction can be predicted from the maternal genotype
alone. Similarly, Angelman syndrome (due to deletions in ube3A) is governed by the maternal
copy of the gene alone. If the copy of the gene derived from the mother is functional, the
individuals are healthy. If the maternal copy is defective or deficient, the individual suffers from
the Angelman syndrome..
You have mated a phenotypically wild-type female of the genotype Xy+.pdfarpaqindia
You have mated a phenotypically wild-type female of the genotype Xy+w+Xyw to a male with
the genotype XywY. You counted 2205 total F1 progeny and found 17 flies with gray bodies and
white eyes and 12 flies that had yellow body and red eyes. What is the distance between these
genes controlling body color and eye color on the X chromosome?
rev: 10_27_2012
A. 0.78 map units
B. 1.32 map units
C. 2.63 map units
D. 98.7 map units
Solution
In this problem total progeny is 2205. Among them recombinant individuals are 17 flies with
gray body and white eyes; 12 flies with yellow body and red eyes.
Then % of Recombination = No. Of Recombinant Individuals x 100 / Total progeny
= (17 + 12) x 100 / 2205
= 29 x 100 / 2205
= 1.32 % or 1.32 mU.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obt.pdf
1. Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obtain carbon energy.
Include an example of each.
Solution
Describe the nutritional modes of organisms based upon where they obtain carbon and energy.
Almost all organisms on the earth need energy to do their work, and carbon to use in building
their chemical structures. And these two (energy and carbon) has to be obtained from external
sources, based on the way they obtain energy and carbon, organisms are broadly classified into
four different groups.
Classification
Obtaining energy and carbon
Examples
Autotrophs
Photoautotrophs
They get energy from sunlight and will not depend on other organisms for carbon. Use CO2 as a
carbon source.
All photosynthetic prokaryotes
Plants (eukaryotes)
Chemoautotrophs
These make use of inorganic chemicals as an energy source. For example, H2S, Fe2+ etc and
CO2 will serve as a carbon source.
Archaea living in hydrothermal vents.
Heterotrophs
Photoheterotrophs
Use light as an energy source and will use organic molecules as a carbon source. These type of
organisms are rare.
Heliobacteria, non-sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria etc
Chemoheterotrophs
Use organic molecules like sugars as an energy source.
Use organic molecules like proteins, sugars, fats, nucleic acids, etc. as a carbon source. This type
of nutrition is most common form of nutrition on Earth
Most of the prokaryotes, protists, fungi, and animals
Classification
Obtaining energy and carbon
Examples
2. Autotrophs
Photoautotrophs
They get energy from sunlight and will not depend on other organisms for carbon. Use CO2 as a
carbon source.
All photosynthetic prokaryotes
Plants (eukaryotes)
Chemoautotrophs
These make use of inorganic chemicals as an energy source. For example, H2S, Fe2+ etc and
CO2 will serve as a carbon source.
Archaea living in hydrothermal vents.
Heterotrophs
Photoheterotrophs
Use light as an energy source and will use organic molecules as a carbon source. These type of
organisms are rare.
Heliobacteria, non-sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria etc
Chemoheterotrophs
Use organic molecules like sugars as an energy source.
Use organic molecules like proteins, sugars, fats, nucleic acids, etc. as a carbon source. This
type of nutrition is most common form of nutrition on Earth
Most of the prokaryotes, protists, fungi, and animals
