2. Son formados por un verbo y una palabra extra
la cual es usualmente una preposición.
Estos verbos se clasifican en dos categorías:
● Inseparables
● Separables
3. INSEPARABLES
● Las dos palabras que forman el verbo deben ir
siempre juntas.
The teacher called on Alice
4. SEPARABLES
● Un nombre o pronombre puede ser intercalado
entre las dos palabras que forman al verbo.
● Con un nombre:
Betty called up Carol on her new phone
Betty called Carol up on her new phone
5. ● Si los nombres son modificados por una frase o
una oración esta debe ser puesta después del
verbo completo.
Betty called up Carol, who lives next door, on
her new phone.
6. ● Con un pronombre: un pronombre es puesto
siempre entre las dos palabras que forman al
verbo separable.
Betty called her up.
7. Verbos Inseparables
● Blow up (Become very
angry)
● Blow up (Inflate)
● Break down (Stop
working)
● Break out (Erupt)
● Bring up (To rise a child)
● Bring up (To rise a
subject)
● Call back (Return a call)
● Call of (Cancel)
● Call on (Ask to recite)
● Call on (Visit)
● Call up (Telephone)
● Can't stand (Don't
like)
● Care fore (Take care
of)
● Come back (Return)
8. Verbos Inseparables
● Come over (Pay a
casual visit)
● Cut out (Quit / Stop)
● Depend on (Need)
● Depend on (Rely on)
● Do over (Repeat)
● Fill out (Complete)
● Get along (Progress)
● Get along with (Be
friendly)
● Get by (Succeed with
a minimum effort )
● Get out of (Escape)
● Get over (Recover
from an illness)
9. ¿Para que los Utilizamos?
Los combinamos con el auxiliar “Will”
generalmente para responder a pedidos.
Observa:
● Nouns
Turn down the TV
Turn the TV down
Pick up your things
Pick your things up
10. ● Pronouns
Turn it down --> Bájalo (El volúmen)
Pick them up --> Recógelas (Tus cosas)
● Request & Response
Please, turn it down the music
Ok, I'll turn it down
Pick up your clothes, please
Sure, I'll pick them up
11. STRESS
● Las dos partes del verbo reciben la misma
acentuación.
13. CAN
We use can to ask for permission to do
something (Podeos usarlo para pedir permiso
para hacer algo)
● Can I ask a question, please?
● Can we go home now?
14. CAN
● We use can to give permission (Usamos Can
para conceder o dar el permiso):
● You can go home now if you like.
● You can borrow my pen if you like.
15. CAN
● We use can to say that someone has
permission to do something (Usamos Can para
decir que alguien tiene permiso de hacer algo):
● We can go out whenever we want.
● Students can travel free.
16. COULD
Could is more formal and polite than can (Could
es mas formal y educado que can ):
● Could I ask a question please?
● Could we go home now?
17. MAY
● May is another more formal and polite way of
asking for permission (May es otra manera mas
formal de pedir permiso):
● May I ask a question please?
● May we go home now?
18. MAY
● May is a more formal and polite way of giving
permission (May es una manera mas forma de
conceder el permiso):
● You may go home now, if you like.
19. MAY
● May is a more formal and polite way of saying
that someone has permission (May es la
manera mas formal de decir que alguien tiene
permiso):
● Students may travel free.
20. COULD & WOULD
● We use could you and would you as polite
ways of telling or asking someone to do
something (Usamos “could you” y “would you”
como una manera educada de decir o pedirle a
alguien que haga algo):
● Could you take a message please?
● Would you carry this for me please?
● Could I have my bill please?
21. Can and will are less polite (Can y Will son y
suenan menos educados que los anteriores):
● Can you take a message please?
● Will you carry this for me please?
22. PEDIDOS CON MODALES
¿TE MOLESTARIA...?
Modal + + Verb in + Comp. + ?
simple form
● Can you turn the stereo down?
● Could you leave the door open please?
● Would you please keep the noise down?
23. Would you mind + Verb (ing) + Comp. + ?
● Would you mind turning the stereo down ?
(¿Te molestaría bajar el volumen del estereo?)
● Would you mind not closing the door, please ?
● Would you mind keeping the noise down ?
24. Would you mind turning the stereo down ?
A= No, certainly not.
Would you mind not closing the door, please ?
A= No, I’d be happy to.
25. We use: can, could,will, would, would you mind + ing to
make polite requests.
27. Los propósitos pueden ser expresados de dos
maneras en inglés
● The Infinitive alone
I use my cellphone to send messages
Cellphones are used to send messages
Al utilizar el infinitivo usamos “TO + verb”
28. ● The gerund
I use my cellphone for sending messages
Cellphones are used for sending messages
Al utilizar el gerundio se usa la preposición
“FOR + verb (ing)” ; en tanto en español ambas
formas son traducidas como infinitivo.
29. Al Traducir
● I use my cellphone to
send messages
● I use my cellphone for
sending messages
● Cellphones are used
to send messages
● Cellphones are used
for sending messages
Uso mi celular para
enviar mensajes
Los celulares son
usados para enviar
mensajes