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Analysis Of Mill On The Floss By George Eliot
This research report reviews scholarly criticism on the much debated character MAGGIE TULLIVER from the book Mill on the floss written by
George Eliot. The project I propose analyses Maggie's character as a whole. The report will begin by discussing the critics point of view of various
reasons responsible for the death of Maggie Tulliver. The report then focuses on how society and how her relationships lead to her downfall from
the point of view of various critics. A part of my report also critically analyses the death of Maggie Tulliver. Lastly my report discusses about the
inner conflicts of Maggie and how those conflicts eventually lead to her fate. Maggie suppresses herself in the patriarchal system and struggles to
make a place for herself and to find an identity of her own. In her article 'Maggie Tulliver's long suicide1974' Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth says that
Maggie eventually "believes the lie, that she is inferior, or wrong, or not to be taken seriously. She learned to collaborate in her own defeat".
ELIZABETH ERMARTH also comments on how society affects Maggie " since she was shaped to be a child by the family pieties, it is fitting that
her life ends in a reversion to childhood where her energies to be an adult, tragically, are "unneeded." Moving on to her relationships, Ermarth analyses
that her relationships with Mr.Tulliver and her brother Tom Tulliver play a very important role in her being a selfless person. In return of being
obedient Tom gives
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Ethical Philosophy Of Utilitarianism
What is utilitarianism?
In his essay Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill espouses the ethical philosophy of utilitarianism. According to Mill, utilitarianism "holds that actions are
right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Happiness for the utilitarian is
pleasure and the absence of pain. The end goal for a utilitarian then is what Mill calls the Greatest–Happiness Principle, meaning the greatest happiness
for the greatest number. That is, when determining the rightness or wrongness of an action a person need only take into account how much pleasure
and pain that action will produce. If the amount of pleasure is greater than the amount of pain then that action is right and should be done, if pain
outweighs pleasure then that action is wrong and should be condemned.
The aim then of Utilitarian ethics is to increase happiness, and one of the central notions which leads to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She can grant it to one of three students, 1) one is poor yet studious, 2) another is her nephew and well–off, and the 3) last is not so studios but helps
the professor with many projects. When determining who to grant the scholarship to, the professor must, according to utilitarianism, try to factor in
which decision will produce the most happiness for the most people, which will be a greater benefit to society as a whole. That said, she cannot
make the decision based on familial, although it will make her own life happier, nor can she base it on how much each student helps her, the
professor. That is, she must see the decision impartially, she must not consider solely "I", nor solely "we", nor even solely "you"; she must consider all
people equally. Often times the decision that will produce the greatest amount of happiness is not always this obvious, but this examples serves to
illustrate what is meant by impartiality in
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Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution began in the 1700s and was the time when Europe and America became urbanised and industrial. Many people living in
the countryside moved to the towns and cities where they could find more available jobs due to the development of machinery in the industries.
These industries continued to expand due to the mass production of energy sources and raw materials. This increased the production of resources
such as cotton and created a new era filled with technology. People who lived in the countryside and could not find jobs or afford food, moved to
the urban areas where they were able to live comfortably and provide for their families. However, as rapid urbanisation occurred and the
population in Britain increased dramatically, newcomers found that the available jobs gave little pay, therefore everyone in the family had to work
hard. The government then decided to make child labour a compulsory system in all towns. In 1750, children from the age of 8 were forced to
work in many industries such as iron, textiles, cotton and colliery. There was a higher percentage of working young children than teenagers and
adults (86% of the workers in factories were under 14 years old and 14% were over ) as they were easier to train and manage, their small physique
helped them fit into small spaces, and the government was able to pay them a minimum wage of 3–4 pence (less than 10 cents) a day. Many workers
were orphans and did not get paid at all, the owners of the
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Nucor Case Analysis Essay
Nucor Corporation Case Analysis
Section 1: Recommendations
Recommendation 1: To expand more internationally by building plants in lower property taxed areas with low tariffs to ship products out.
Recommendation 2: To put in place job descriptions for employees. By doing this it will save Nucor litigation fees and troubles if something arises in
the workplace between the employee and Nucor about job duties, injuries, etc.
Recommendation 3: Other than expanding internationally, Nucor should make joint ventures with suppliers to keep the cost down of the product. A
lot of scrap that is used is imported so it would be a good idea for Nucor to utilize that to reduce costs of making their products.
Section 2: Problem(s)
Even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another recommendation that I have for Nucor is instead of buying existing plant capacity, make new plants elsewhere or form a joint venture
with a supplier to help save money. (Exhibit 3) This would decrease cost of supplies so they would have the extra money to build elsewhere or
build a ne plant. By using the SWOT analysis (Exhibit 1) it let me break up Nucor into different parts to see what their strengths and weaknesses
are. Nucor is solid with technology and treating the employees correct but the weaknesses that affect Nucor are more market based with some
internal problems. Nucor has products for many different industries including automotive and housing. This can cause issues for Nucor if those
industries take a fall, which they have over the last 5 years. It's a good idea to be in these industries but Nucor has to realize what can happen to
sales and revenues when one or both of those industries take a fall. Nucor has been expanding more in the United States, recently just building a plant
in Louisiana (Exhibit 5). This plant will be a 750 million dollar purchase and will be a mill for pig iron. Nucor is expanding all over the United States
but needs more presence internationally plan and simple. Nucor is a solid company with shareholder equity increasing each year; they have a solid
stock in the NASDAQ market and continue to be a healthy steel company. They can and will
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Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills Essay
Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills
Plato, James Madison, and John Mills are all supporters of the idea that opinion must be discussed in public debate. In my own reason–based thought
this idea that through silence ignorance grows louder is my own general understanding.
In Plato's The Republic he discuses the idea that there is first knowledge at the first degree. In the second degree there is opinion which is neither
proven to be true or false. In the last degree is falsehood. He argues that opinion is not pure knowledge and therefore can not be pure truth. Plato goes
on to say, "But surely when a man is deceived in his own mind we can fairly call his ignorance of the truth "true falsehood". For a false ... Show more
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Plato stated, "And it will produce its natural effects also in the individual. It renders him incapable of action because of internal conflicts and division
of purpose, and sets him at variance with himself and with all who are just." He said this about men who were at odds with themselves. In reality
falsehood causes inner conflict and in order to have inner peace that conflict must be resolved. Therefore, the falsehood in ones own mind must be
purged and tested by the means of public debate to solve the inner conflict and set the man at peace.
In James Madison's Federalist # 10 is also familiar with Plato's writings. Madison said, "As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at
liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his self–love, his opinion and his
passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other." This idea connects with the thought that in order to find pure knowledge these opinions must
be brought to public understanding to be tested and debated for their truthfulness. Madison further states, "No man is allowed to be judge in his own
cause; because his interest will certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity." Also in my opinion, the man will not have inner
peace due to his bias. Thus, it is important to have a forum to voice these truths that we hold in our mind so as to have the inner peace we want.
John
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Examples Of Inventions During The European Industrial...
Inventions during the European Industrial Revolution
There are many inventions during the European Industrial Revolution that impacts society for Europeans. There are inventions that made other
inventions better and also inventions that revolutionized inventions that we already possessed. A man named James Kay in 1733 invented one of the
inventions called the Flying Shuttle. He built it, supposedly, with nothing more that a pocketknife and his tool. The flying shuttle improved on the old
hand loom. A worker pulled a cord rope back and forth to send a small piece of canoe–shaped wood, or shuttle, "flying" across a wood frame through
threads to weave cloth. The flying shuttle was a small improvement and was still powered by man other than coal, wind, water. Nonetheless it began
the crucial process by which unskilled workers could produce more cloth with machines that skilled workers could produce by hand. This invention in
my opinion made a big impact to the European Industrial Revolution. I think just about all of these inventions are very good for society, and changed
the world as we know it today.
Starting in the 1760s, the spinning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Steam Engine was the energy behind the most advanced textile inventions, such as the spinning mule and the power loom. It symbolized the
transition from human power in homes to machine power in factories. The steam engine was originally invented in England to pull water out of coal
mines. For thousands of years, wood from local forests had been the main fuel in England, as well as the main material for shipbuilding and housing
construction. By the end of the seventeenth century few forests remained. By the early seventeen hundreds, the easy to open coal pits were gone, and
mine shafts as deep as two hundred feet were dug to find it. Finally, in 1708, Thomas Newcomen invented a simple engine that used steam to pump
water out of
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Iron Ore Case Analysis Essay
MBA 816 Operations & Production MGMT
Iron Ore Company of Ontario "A3 Written Assignment"
December 12, 2011
Presented to: Dr. James Mason
Presented by: Ahmed Omar Afify Student ID: 200–305–478
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Issues * To minimize total waiting time and stockpile re–handling costs (Keep operations
costs as low as possible). * To improve productivity process and decreasing idle time of machines and labor.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Background * Iron Ore Company of Ontario is working in the business field of processing iron ore. * Production was scheduled on a ... Show more
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Each Shovel takes 11.5 m3 / load with 480 m3 / hr to get 0.024 hr/load. Each Truck takes 36 m3 / load with 128 m3 / hr to get 0.28 hr/load. Load a
truck 36 m3 / load with Shovel 480 m3 / hr to get 0.075 hr/load. Dump time by a truck in hr is given as 1.7 min or 0.028 hr. Calculations| Shovels|
Trucks| Hr / load | 0.024 | 0.28 | Load time for a truck / shovel by hr | 0.075 | Dump time for truck by hr | 0.028 | Trip time for truck without load and
dump time by hr | 0.177 |
The whole trip takes 0.28 hrs or "16.8 mins".
Trip= time taken to load truck by shovel + time taken from shovel to crusher+ time taken for dumping+ time taken to drive back from crusher to shovel.
So 0.28 = 0.075+ time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) + 0.028
So time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) is 0.177 hrs, so each trip takes 0.0885hrs (5.31 mins).
Exhibit 8 "Distribution of crusher delays during day shift"
From summary Statistics, we found that: * Mean Delay = 12.86 minutes = 0.214 hrs * Number of Delays = 332 * Sampling Interval = 120
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Summary Of J. Smart's Extreme Vs. Restricted Utilitarianism
J.J.C. Smart
Who is J.J.C. Smart and what does he teaches us about utilitarianism? However, after reading "Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we
can tell that there's two kinds of utilitarianism's. The first one is extreme utilitarianism. The second one is restricted utilitarianism. However, in my
opinion extreme utilitarianism is the right act. In addition, Smart was the defender of extreme utilitarianism. These are mainly what J.J.C. Smart talks
about in his work. First and foremost, after reading "Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we can tell that these two kinds of
utilitarianism's are somewhat similar but not as much. First, he opens by separating extreme and restricted utilitarianism. ... Show more content on
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However, Extreme (ACT) utilitarianism follows rules of thumb and their guidelines. In other words Smart states that rules of thumb promote particular
actions that are very important to people. In addition, according to Smart, rules of thumb can be broken. These are all the interesting facts about rules
of thumb and what they are and what they mean. To wrap it all up, according to smart, the main difference between extreme and restricted utilitarianism
is that restricted utilitarians hold that conformity to rules determines right action and extreme utilitarians do not. In addition, according to extreme
utilitarianism, if someone does a morally right action, then they do not commit themselves to one version or another. On the other hand, smart
mentions moral rules and how they are rules of thumb; well what he means by that is that rules of thumb are rules that can be useful but do not
always tell us what we should do. I will now talk about my opinion about both Restricted and Extreme utilitarianism's. To me they are very much
similar and there is a very little difference between both theories. I say that because when it comes to both articles, at the end they both promote the
most utility for the majority. In other word they both go there different way but at the end of the day they are both the same thing and not much of a
difference is
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Industrial Revolution In The 1800's
The Industrial Revolution began before the 1800's when most Americans were farmers and most goods were produced by hand. In this revolution
machines were made and replaced hand tools and materials. It all started in Britain in the mid – 1700's, it absolutely changed the textile industry. James
Hargreaves made the first deep cut when he invented the Spinning Jenny which led to looms powered by water, firmly known as the Water Loom.
James Hargreaves came about the Spinning Jenny in a very weird way. (Hargreaves was a carpenter and weaver by profession, and had never
received any type of education, he was one of the few weavers who did not own at spinning wheel, but one day his daughter, Jenny, accidently knocked
down the spinning wheel and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This had large machines by water sources to get energy from the water loom. These brought workers wages down a lot due to less time being put into
the the materials, clothing, etc. being made. The workers could produce more with the machines than by hand. The workers had to work 10–14 hours a
day. The Factories were soon brought to America by a man by the name of Samuel Slater. (Samuel Slater was a machinist in Britain who worked for
a man by the name of Sir Richard Arkwright, Sir Richard Arkwright taught Slater everything he knew about machines that includes building and
fixing them. Slater learned all the aspects of the cotton manufacturing industry, he soon worked his way up to supervisor of Strutt Mill but slater
soon realized that he was too good of a machinist just to be a supervisor, so he quit his job and moved to New York as a machinist in 1789. Slater
met a man by the name of Moses Brown who was a quaker in Rhode Island and with Brown providing the capital and Slater memorizing the
information about machines they made a business that was successful in making and selling machines.) –
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What Is The Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution
1712 – The first practical steam engine is invented by Thomas Newcomen. Steam would become an important source of power for the Industrial
Revolution. 1760 – The First Industrial Revolution begins around 1760 in the textile industry in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing
will move from hand production in the home to machine production in factories. 1764 – James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny allowing a
worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time. 1781 – James Watt patents an improved steam engine making it useful as a power source
in factories and other applications such as steam boats and trains. 1779 – The spinning mule is invented by Samuel Crompton. 1793 – The Industrial
Revolution spreads to the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1853 – Elisha Otis invents a safety break for elevators making them practical and safe for the first time. This allows for tall buildings and skyscrapers
to be built. 1856 – The Bessemer Process for making steel is invented by Henry Bessemer. This allowed for the mass production of inexpensive steel.
1869 – The Transcontinental Railroad is completed. 1870– Around this time the Second Industrial Revolution begins. This phase of the Industrial
Revolution is characterized by rapid expansion of new technologies such as the telephone, railroads, and electrical power. 1876 – Alexander Graham
Bell invents the telephone. 1877 – The Great Railroad Strike occurs when railroad companies reduce wages. Violence erupts and federal troops are
brought in to restore the peace. 1879 – Thomas Edison invents the first practical incandescent light bulb. It will allow factories to remain open after
dark. 1886 – The American Federation of Labor is formed. 1891 – The first modern electrical power station is completed to provide power to central
London. 1903 – The Wright Brothers make the first successful airplane flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 1908 – Henry Ford begins production on
the Model T
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The Industrial Revolution : Highs And Lows
Esther Lee
Mrs. Lordi
Honors English 9
18 April 2016
The Industrial Revolution: Highs and Lows A paradox is a statement that seems self–contradictory, but it can sometimes express the truth in life.
Charles Dickens once referred to the French Revolution in his novel A Tale of Two Cities as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. . ."
(Dickens 1). The statement is easily applied to many other time periods in history like the AmericanIndustrial Revolution. From the early 1800s to the
early 1900s, this revolution had many pros and cons that affected the American society. The United States was predominantly an agricultural nation in
the 1800s. The early stages of the American Industrial Revolution started in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is evident that the American Industrial Revolution was composed of good times and bad times.
The use of assembly lines for faster production played a major part in the Industrial Revolution since the strategy generated large profits for the factory
owners. Assembly lines were used in the Ford Company which was the practice of moving the work from one worker to another until the product
was finished (Nardo, United States 63). The strategy was shown to be very efficient and fast. For example, in 1909, Ford was making almost
11,000 Model Ts compared to the 65 cars the company had been building each year before assembly lines were used. In 1910, almost 19,000 Model Ts
were built (Evans 18). A year after Ford's introducing the assembly line, the amount of time to assemble a car reduced from 12 hours and 28 minutes
to two hours and 38 minutes. After another year, the production time dropped to an hour and 33 minutes (DiBacco 125). By 1914, a car was
coming down the assembly line every 40 seconds (Evans 19). Ford not only made millions of cars by 1920, but he also had spectacular sales. In
1916, Ford made and sold 739,000 Model Ts, which was half of all new cars made in the US (Nardo, United States 63). Assembly lines would later be
used in other companies who hoped to bring a similar success rate in mass production and in sales as Ford did. Additionally, inventors in the Industrial
Revolution created new technology that reduced the extensive
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John Stuart Mill's Brand Of Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill introduced his ideas of ethics in which he argued that the most morale actions were the ones that provided the greatest amount of
happiness to the greatest number of people. His theory become known as Utilitarianism and gained prominence in the 18th century and his ideas
received much criticism when first introduced because many thought that he promoted selfishness – although he argued that it was not an individual's
happiness but the happiness of the group that truly mattered. Mill's brand of Utilitarianism focuses on a balance of happiness over suffering and is an
absolute principle. I will argue that Mill's theory tends to focus more on the maximization of utility in the short–term, and because of this there are
flaws in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this experiment it is assumed that the five patients each need a separate organ and are waiting for transplants. It is pretty certain that each
patient will die before they have a chance to receive an organ based on their name on the transplant list. The doctor happens to have a neighbor
who is somehow a match for all 5 patients and he knows that his neighbor is a jerk with no family. Therefore, since no one would miss him and it
would be a bad day for the neighbor, it would be argued that the best option would be to kill the neighbor in order to save the 5 patients with his
organs. This would create the greatest good for the greatest number of people because even though one innocent man dies, the other 5 innocent
people are given the chance to live. The pain is equal for either case and since the pain of the death of one would be less than the pain of five the
option is clear. What gives one the right to take another innocent person's life? When this is viewed in a long–term and larger scale it contradicts
utilitarianism and takes away from the utility of society because it creates constant fear and pain in
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John Stuart Mill Research Paper
[2] Before I begin, I would like to clearly identify Mill's own definition of 'utility' and 'liberty' in his view that 'liberty is the best means of promoting
utility'. First of all, it is vital to specify Mill's definition on utility, which is the 'ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the
largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being' (Mill, 114). His definition of utility and his understanding of
utilitarianism are in line with Jeremy Bentham's 'greatest happiness principle', in which Bentham's 'greatest happiness' corresponds to Mill's 'utility in
the largest sense'. In Mill's opinion, liberty, as the best means to promote utility in the largest sense, ought to be performed... Show more content on
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He believes that the people should have liberty to express their criticism to supervise the society without being punished, leading to an increased utility
due to a more regulated society. Only actions that are harmful to others should be punished. Criticism, on the other hand, due to no actual action of
harming, should not be punished. In this way, the society, government or authority is open to social dissents and criticisms, which, in Mill's defense,
helps correct the fallibility of the society. Liberty, including total liberty of criticism and harmless actions, is the best means to promote utility because
of a more regulated
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Analysis of economic growth in the US 1815-1860
The period between the American Revolution and the Civil War had great significance for the United States' economy. Although initially the economy
seemed unstable at first, after the second war that America fought with England, the economy began to show considerable growth thereafter. This can
be seen as the result of the cotton trade in the South and the eventual industrialisation of America, especially in the Northeast and later the West. From
the invention of cotton gins to the adaptation of railways one can see how the United States used their opportunities and resources to their full
advantage, transforming their economy to be able to compete among the worlds leading economical countries.
'The year 1793 was a doubly significant one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Britain therefore determined American industry at this point due to its need of cotton and 'It was the behaviour of prices that decided the way southern
development was to take place.'
Due to this, the economy of America at this period of time was centred around cotton and as Clement Eaton stated, 'After the invention of the cotton gin
in 1793, the tempo of life in the South quickened.' The industry was able to achieve large profits through the use of slaves–the cheapest labour of
all–and eventually 'Three–fourths of the world's supply of cotton came from the southern states.'
Although the South produced the huge amounts of cotton needed, and exported it as a primary product to the rest of the world, it did not lead the way
in industrialisation–this was dominated by the Northeast. What America lacked was manufacturing efficiency and as the Historian J.G.Rayback
explains the war made 'Americans profoundly aware of other areas besides their own; in the post–Revolutionary period they made a vigorous effort to
increase their knowledge of the entire nation and to take advantage of its limitless opportunities.'
It was from this that the merchant–capitalist arose becoming the significant figure behind the American factory system, wanting to promote economic
growth for his own
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Making the Mortar and Pestle
Making the Mortar and Pestle For thousands of years, humans have been creating, designing, and using tools. In the beginning, these tools were
simplistic but effective, and made with natural materials such as wood, bone, and stone. From these materials, many different tools, such as hammers,
axes, cooking utensils, and many more. For my tool assignment, I decided to make a simple mortar and pestle out of stone. The reason for picking a
mortar and pestle is because it is a kitchen apparatus that I have always admired, using my mother's whenever given the chance throughout my
childhood. To begin the tool, I knew I needed to find suitable rocks for both the bowl and pestle. Finding the perfect rock for the bowl proved harder
than expected. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I did this inside the entire circle, until there was a perfectly visible indent where the bowl was going to be. I spent about four hours with the
sandstone chunk in my lap, and continued to hammer at the center of the bowl for depth, and using angled hits towards the center to shape the
sides. I did end up knapping at another stone to create a sharper hammer stone, so that I could alternate between the two. The pyramid stone was
good for breaking off bigger chunks, but the sharper stone was good for creating grooves inside the bowl, which is better for the intended purpose
of grinding. After the four hours of constant hacking and chopping, I had a bowl that was about one and half inches deep. Since I now had a
functional bowl, I picked one of my many river stones to be the pestle. I had originally thought of shaping my own pestle, but this one river stone
fit so nicely in the bowl and in my hand. I tested the mortar with the pestle using lavender and other plants to see how well it would grind. The
mortar and pestle ground material just as well as a store bought granite one. I had finished the bowl but since the chunk I had broken from the main
slab of sandstone was an awkward shape, I decided to start chipping the edges to create a nicer shape. This idea had good intentions but went horribly
wrong. While trying to shape the bowl by carefully chipping the edges using glancing blows, and then trying to
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The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution
There were beliefs that the industrial changes in Britain accumulated from a long process of development. Agriculture also played a huge role in the
start of the Industrial Revolution and it turned out to be a positive aspect. At the time, farmers were creating new ways and methods of farming. The
productivity had improved and suddenly there were plentiful crops being sold at a lower price. Farmers didn't have to spend every dime they had in
order to provide for their families. Manufacturing was also a positive result of the Industrial Revolution. Since customers were spending less money on
agriculture, they were spending more on manufactured goods.
The new technological advantages that created Britain's largest cotton textile mill led to new productions and social relationships among customers.
Therefore, people were easily making the transitions to the new factory systems that were being provided. James Hargreaves finally invented a
cotton–spinning machine and this was one of the major breakthroughs in the cotton textile industry. It was simple and inexpensive. There were also
new advantages such as the invention of the steam engine, which burned coal and produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While there were many disagreements between people and their own opinions, this era shaped the country in a positive way. Liberalism was
developing were citizens demanded a representative government and wanted individual freedom. They believed in laissez faire which involved no
government intervention. Nationalism was the second idea that was destined to have a major impact on the world. They thought each person had their
own genius separately and cultural unity. Romanticism also emerged as a movement that was a revolt again classicism and the Enlightenment. In
addition, new music and arts were being composed and that gave some people the opportunity to have their voice heard through songs and
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Changes Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution
Introduction Attempt:
The time period known as the 'Industrial Revolution' ranged from c.1750–c.1850. It was an extremely important time period as it changed the type of
jobs that children had to do. Children went from doing jobs around the house and helping their parents to make their lives easier to being sent off to a
factory to do dangerous work for minimal wage or to a wealthy person's home to be their servant. Children labour changed the industry then and it has
changed how we work today with the laws being much stricter on the jobs, hours, conditions and age that children are allowed to work.
Body 1: Conditions The factory system during the Industrial Revolution had strict discipline, harsh punishment, unhealthy working conditions, low
wages and inflexible working hours. Textile mills weren't much better with child apprentices being hired as the main workers. Charles Dickens
described these places of work as the "dark, satanic mills" and E.P Thompson described them as "places of sexual license, foul language, cruelty,
violence and alien manners". The factories were extremely dangerous and children were injured by the machines because they were not fenced off.
Children were always exposed to the moving parts. Children could have their hands crushed by moving machines. If a poor child's hair became caught
in the machine, the child's scalp could be ripped off. Some children were killed instantly when they went to sleep and fell into the machines. If that
wasn't enough,
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Industrial Revolution Essay
As the Industrial Revolution took place, many drastic changes... technological, social, economic, and cultural also occurred. The Industrial Age brought
about a new order that gave rise to the world of skyscrapers, factories of mass–production, and electronic devices that we are accustomed to today. The
everyday lives of ordinary people underwent a dramatic change for the better. Before the Industrial Age, people lived very simple and hardworking
lives. Any food or clothing they had was produced by themselves on their own farms which they laboured on endlessly with basic, handmade tools.
Like their ancestors, people had nearly no understanding of the world beyond their village. They only traveled as far as walking distance or as far as a...
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Abraham Darby also used coal to smelt iron, and the result was a cheaper yet better–quality iron. This iron would be used to produce parts of steam
engines, the construction of railroads and iron bridges. The massive textile industry advanced when John Kay developed the flying shuttle as a solution
to the slow production under the putting–out–system. James Hargreaves then solved the problem of Kay's invention with his spinning jenny. Eli
Whitney also invented the cotton gin that also sped up production in the textile industry. These new inventions resulted in industrial factories taking
over Britain. Then came the Transportation Revolution with the steam locomotive and railroads and major railroad lines that crisscrossed Britain,
Europe and North America. New technologies spurred on industry and was a huge factor within it.
The Industrial Revolution also had great social impacts. As a result of growing industry, people began to move to industrial cities in a movement known
as urbanization. Populations in once quiet and simple British towns soared as they became more industrialized. Social classes emerged with the
entrepreneurs benefiting the most. They came from a variety of backgrounds and invested their profits in growing factories. On the other hand, a great
number of the poor struggled in the new industrial society. They were cramped into tiny rooms
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General Mill Essay
General mills, making food people love. General Mills was started in 1928 by James Ford Bell who was a business leader and philanthropist. Bell was
originally in the milling industry which eventually died. General Mills first product was flour as he was originally in the milling industry that deal with
wheat. General Mills flour is still the number one product for the company until this day. Over the years the company has grown to much more than
just flour. This company now has over 100 brands that are sold in over 100 countries. People love general mills as it gives quality products to its
consumers. General mills product range from baking products, cereal, fruit, ice–cream, pasta, soups, yogurts and a wide variety of grocery items. One
of general mill popular product is cereal as it has finds its way on most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the general mills product line there is a product for everyone. This is a company that cater from young to old. General mills product is sold
over the in more than 100 countries. General mills have been around for over 50years and has been pass down from one generation to another in
some households. People see general mills product as valuable because of its history. Over the years general mill have introduce whole grains, dietary
fiber and reduced sugar product a people have become more health conscious.
Price
Prices tend to be a little higher for general mills product but yet affordable. Its's one of the leading competitors in the food market. Consumers tend to
go with general mills because of the quality and consistency of their products.
Places
General Mill products are found in grocery stores all over the world. Their products are normally found at eye level which is between 23 inches to
48inches. This makes it easier for consumers to choose this product as they don't have to go searching for it.
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Child Labor In The British Industrial Revolution
Child labor. A very cruel part of the British Industrial Revolution. Among the worst, children working at cotton mills was very harsh, dangerous,
and terrible. In this essay, I will be explaining why working at the cotton mills was the worst kind of child labor in the British Industrial Revolution.
Let's begin with the first two reasons. Firstly, working conditions were horrible at the cotton mills. The atmosphere was warm and dingy, and poor
hygiene led to sickness and disease. Not to mention the poor conditions outside the cotton mills from the coal mine's smoke and other dangerous
gases and chemicals. Secondly, children had injustice with long hours and very low pay, working twelve hours a day for a couple of pennies. If you
were working at the time for food, water, shelter, and other needs, they were very low–standard and were the bare minimum. Says Bertha Miller of
Thomasville, NC, "When paydays come around, I drawed three dollars. That was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some children were weighted– they had to carry a weight around their neck while working. The children were sometimes given other unrealistic
punishments from their masters. One of the punishments comes from a lady named Sarah Carpenter: "There was a young woman, Sarah Goodling,
who was poorly and so she stopped her machine. James Birch, the overlooker knocked her to the floor. She got up as well as she could. He knocked
her down again. Then she was carried to the apprentice house. Her bed–fellow found her dead in bed." There were just as harsh punishments for little
children and adults alike. Possibly the worst fact about the cotton mills was that death was not entirely uncommon. Exposure to dangerous machinery,
warm atmospheres, and poor hygiene led to disease, fatigue, and death. A disease that was common was byssinosis, or brown lung. It was caused by
breathing in leftover cotton strands. It was extremely
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Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution
Prior to the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was mostly produced within people's homes using hand tools and basic machines. The Industrial
Revolution began in Britain in the late 1700s, and spread to other countries throughout Europe and America. The Industrial Revolution caused many
different positive and negative impacts.It was a period of time in which rural areas became industrialized and urban. Instead, of using hand tools and
basic machines, new technology and inventions enabled people to start using special purpose machinery. Factories played a key role in the Industrial
Revolution because the high demand for workers created job opportunities for many people. New machinery in factories was quick and efficient for
mass production of items. The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and population growth. People wanted to live closer to the factories they
worked at. Despite the many positive effects of
Industrialization, it also had many negative impacts also. The population increased rapidly and caused overcrowding in many urban areas. Living
conditions in cities were unsanitary and caused many health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Child labor fueled the Industrial Revolution. In (Document 1) Sadler a mill worker states the he had started working in the mills at 10 years old.
Most children started working in factories or mines as young as seven years old. Factories found it easier and more beneficial to hire children
because they could be payed less, were small and quick, and easier to control. The working conditions in factories were terrible also. In (Document
13) Hebergram a mill worker has been told he will die within a year because of the dust in factories and from overwork. Workers had to work long
hours with no breaks in between. Factories were filled with unsafe machinery that usually resulted in losing a limb or your life. In addition factories
were not kept clean so it was easy for diseases to get passed
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Mill Utilitarianism
While studying the theory of Utilitarianism, we have briefly discussed both Mill's and Bentham's ideas of the perfect Utilitarian person would
would be. They both have very common ground but both branch off into their own ideas. Bentham's ideas include a scale of measuring how much
happiness can be measured. He believes that this scale can be changed from person to person based on their interests and how much happiness can be
incorporated from certain activities. Whereas, Mill believes that certain activities can not measure the amount of happiness such as the birth of a
child, freedom, etc. I believe that both points are very valid and in general I feel that a true Unitarism would believe a little of both points. I feel that
in most activities, an individual can "measure" how much happiness an individual would have and that scale fluctuates based on the individual.
However, I feel that certain activities for some people cannot be measured. In general human beings need to have love, support and activities that they
enjoy doing to be happy. So I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However I feel less connected to Bentham's theory of happiness because of so many loopholes in his theory. For example, like Professor Josh talked
briefly about how different people's hedon evaluations are more than likely different from mine, his wife's, and other citizens'. This idea can throw off
the "evaluation process" because of the different levels of unexpected, or wrong opinion of this view. That is the first point that makes me cringe at
Bentham's theory. However, Bentham's idea is a great starting point for calculating the option with the most happiness. So to a point, Bentham is
correct in saying that happiness can be
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What Is General Mills Mission Statement
1) General Mills Mission statement
Instead of a mission statement General Mills uses a values statement. Their values statement is" "We reinforce our values everyday through our people,
our brands, our innovation and our performance. Championship Brands ... building leading brands that our consumers trust around the world – making
lives easier, healthier and more fun. Championship People ... diverse, talented, committed people – constantly learning and growing and contributing to
our communities. Championship Innovation ... developing and implementing innovative ideas to build our brands and drive our business.
Championship Performance ... delivering outstanding performance for our investors, our customers, our consumers and ourselves."
2) Timeline 1925: James Ford Bell becomes president of the Washburn Crosby Company
1928: The Washburn Crosby Company's name changed toGeneral Mills
1941: during WW2 General Mills made torpedo's and other war products
1950: the General Mills Mechanical division worked with the University of Minnesota to develop the technology that became ... Show more content on
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Current day general mills is based around each brands individual purpose. This has shaped general mills marketing strategy and as well as how they
distribute their products. One of General Mills main distributers is Dot Foods, the nation's largest food redistributor. General mills has been known
for using GMOS in some of their products and have paid a large amounts of money on not labeling all ingredients in them. during the 2008 recession
General Mills greatly benefited because people were buying cheaper foods like cereal. General Mills has changed a lot through the years but pretty
much maintained the companies' ethical
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Essay on The Market Revolution
American History I
The Market Revolution During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods
and the world's major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in theUnited States throughout the
early 1800's. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed
due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and
merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and Buffalo and connecting New York Cityto the area of
the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262). There was
an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the wood needed to heat the rising growth of the factories and to
supply paper for the increase of books and newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way tp receive literature in distant areas.
Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway through the rivers, but also deforested the land in their pathway.
This brought about America's first issue with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that would make the product and people
willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode Island, which had a machine that could spin thread and yarn.
This allowed an increase in the New England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were created on the Merrimack River
combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking, weaving, and dyeing (Roark, 262). This also brought the change in the
workforce by using girls as employees. These young women would work at the mill until they got married, and replacements were always
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Textile Industry During The Industrial Revolution
The textile industry was the very first industry to be advanced. Before the revolution, cloth was typically woven at home, which would take long hours
a day to do. With the creation of these new inventions, cloth was made much faster which led to a boost in merchants' profits. Industrial Revolution
Research explains the textile industry during the industrial revolution, "The demand for cloth continued to rise, so merchants had to be in competition
with others for their supplies to make it. This caused a problem for the consumers because the products were now at a much higher cost. The best
solution was to try to use machinery, which was cheaper to sell then products that were made by hand (because they took a long time to create),
therefore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the rise of urbanization, many cities in America, whose outdated infrastructure system could not keep up with the extremely fast population
growth, were being overcrowded with people who were looking for jobs. England's major cities and towns lacked decent housing, had literally no
sanitary codes, novice education systems, and inefficient police protection. Many of the workers in the working class had to live in small, dirty shelters
where sickness was common and widespread. With the introduction of the steam industry,factory working conditions became even worse. Machines
commonly injured the workers. Many factory owners only cared about getting the cheapest labor possible. In order to do this, factory owners hired
specific workers, which was mostly women and children because they did the most work for the cheapest pay, so they could work strenuous long
hours for little to nothing wages. The working class saw little to no improvements in living and working
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Utilitarianism Is Quite An Idealistic And Western Form
Utilitarianism is quite an idealistic and western form of thought. Many schools of thought such as socialism, democracy, and others aspire to contain
aspects of it; A society is which the government is for the greatest number of people. However, sustaining a society of this nature is quite difficult as
attempts in the past either failed or are half–baked representations. In an essay, Utilitarianism, written by John Stuart Mill, he explains his own
expansion and edit of Jeremy Bentham's ideas of Utilitarianism. His differs slightly from Bentham as it adds a complex level of higher pleasures as
well as applies to animals. Mill's additions of higher pleasures and quantity v. quality with utilitarianism while differing based on the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was utilitarianism at work in a rather unethical way; History shows us time and time again that the needs of the many should not outweigh the
needs of the few. This dark time in America's history is a prime example of Mill's 'higher pleasures'. Higher pleasures are pleasures in which the
reward is well worth the pain; In the case mentioned above, in America at the time, the pleasures of slavery, money, wealth, and goods, were worth
the pain, suffering of African slaves. Procrastination, binge drinking, and exercise are all higher pleasures are worth it for people. These pleasures
are more worth other pleasures such as sleep or just watching Netfilx. A number games begins where everything is given a value and you must decide
what qualifies as a higher pleasure. As mentioned above, it can be applied to individuals as well as entire populations and nations.
In regards to the Greatest Happiness Theory, there is a slight disconnect between Mill and Utilitarianism. The theory's 'guidelines' are to be exempt
from pain, to be rich in employment, to have both quality and quantity, and to be applied to all sentient beings (Mullan, CAL 105). As iterated before,
you cannot have pleasure without some pain whether it be a co–requisite or a consequence. The natural world does not work like that; Newton's third
law from physics explains that with every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Utilitarianism recognizes this and
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How Did The Steam Engine Affect Society
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND – In the year of 1765, James Watt, the mechanical engineer and chemist at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, found a
way to develop an efficient and powerful steam engine. Not only is this used to propel boats, but it is also incorporated into steam–driven locomotives.
Watt's improvements created a smoothly pumping engine that includes separate chambers to condense steam, allowing the machine to work at all
times. His invention expanded to various forms of machinery, such as power pumping stations used in factories mills and mines.
The invention of the steam engine received mixed reactions. Reactions from business owners so far have been positive, "The steam engine has given
me a cheap and fast way to transport materials and my finished products to distant cities, to be sold." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus experts have seen an escalation in the number of factories in cities.
However, opposers claim that the more advanced Steam Engine also has a detrimental impact on society. Members working in the cottage industry all
have expressed unhappiness over the "improved steam engine".
One weaver who was forced to close her shop protests"I didn't get many orders for my hand–woven cloth anymore, so I had no choice but take my
family to where all the jobs are now, to the city." Analysts predict, those who previously have been working in cottage industries and on farms are
moving to the big cities, following the developing factories and workplaces in search of
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Final Paper: The Industrial Revolution
Final Paper: Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution took place during the 18th and 19th century. It changed the way our products, including
cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It was called a revolution because it was the spark of steam power and factory work, thus ringing in a new era
of industrial technology. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked. This revolution helped shaped the modern world we live in today. The
Industrial Revolution refers to a change from hand and home production of goods to machine and factory. The Revolution completely transformed
America's economy, it made a full switch from an agricultural economy, to an industrial one. The Revolution built new roads, and canal systems
making it easier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the video "U.S. Child Labor, 1908–1920," it says "Entire families were hired, the men for heavy labor and the women and children for lighter work.
Work days typically ran from dawn to sunset, with longer hours for winter, resulting in a 68–72 workweek. Many families also lived in a company
owned houses in company owned villages and were often paid with overpriced goods from the company store. Thus they lived a life entirely
dominated by their employers." Children were small, so workers used them to get into the tights spaces in the mines. With the advantages that the
children had, it gave owners every reason to employ them. Factory owners were paying the children less because they simply could get away with it.
Even if the children knew they weren't getting much money, they wouldn't say anything because they would get punished, often from their boss in the
form of whipping. Children were more obedient, submissive, and would not
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General Mills
The company can trace its history to the Minneapolis Milling Company, an organization founded in 1856 by Illinois Congressman Robert Smith which
leased power rights to mills operating along Saint Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River. Cadwallader C. Washburn acquired the company shortly
after its founding and hired his brother, William D. Washburn to assist in the company's development. In 1866, the Washburns got into the business
themselves, building the Washburn "B" Mill at the falls. At the time, the building was considered to be so large and output so vast that it could not
possibly sustain itself. However, the company succeeded, and in 1874 he built the even bigger Washburn "A" Mill.
In 1877, the mill entered a partnership with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company bought Rainbow Crafts, which was the manufacturer of Play–Doh. General Mills' purchase of the company was substantial because it
brought production costs down and tripled the revenue.
Beginning in 1959, General Mills sponsored the famous Rocky and His Friends television show, which later prompted The Bullwinkle Show in 1961.
Until 1968, Rocky and Bullwinkle were featured in a variety of advertisements for General Mills.
General Mills came out with their "Monster Cereals" in the 1970s. Two of the cereals, Frute Brute and Yummy Mummy, were discontinued from the
"Monster Cereal" line in the 1980s.[citation needed]
In 1970, General Mills acquired a five–unit restaurant company called Red Lobster and expanded it nationwide. Soon, a division of General Mills
titled General Mills Restaurants developed to take charge of the Red Lobster chain. In 1982, General Mills Restaurants founded a new Italian–themed
restaurant chain called Olive Garden. Another themed restaurant, China Coast, was added before the entire group was spun–off to General Mills
shareholders in 1995 as Darden Restaurants.
During the same decade, General Mills ventured further, starting General Mills Specialty Retail Group. They
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Essay on Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s
Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid–eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force
was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South ("Industrial Revolution"). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale
changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever–growing industries. One
area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and
workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a small income these women would sometimes produce a product for a company out of their homes. These "cottage industries" were all that was
needed at the time.
After the Civil War, the South did not want to rely upon the North for all their textile needs despite the North being the major textile manufacturer at
that time. More and more factories were built in the South. Cotton mills were built along rivers for their hydropower, usually in rural areas (Glass 14).
Mills were also commonly located near railroads to send their finished products throughout the states (Ulrich 15).
Mill owners did not rely slave labor for their work force. The price of purchasing enough slaves to fill the many factory positions was too high.
This objection also had racist undertones as well as economic ones. It was believed by some at that time that slaves were not smart enough to learn
even the simplest of tasks. Also it was illegal to teach a slave a trade, even one as simple as spinning yarn (Glass 19). Factory owners were forced to
rely on the poor people in the surrounding areas for their workforce, especially women and children.
While the new textile industry was growing, the agricultural economy at the time was stagnant. It became harder and harder for farmers to pay off
their debts. Many farmers lost their land and had to find a new means to support themselves and their families. The factories and
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Advantages Of Homogenization In Proteomics
Parth Garg (2011BB50032)
BEL722 Term Paper
Mechanical Methods of Homogenization in Proteomics
1. Introduction
Proper sample preparation is an integral part of all omics approaches, and can drastically impact the results of a wide number of analyses. One of the
key components of sample preparation is homogenization. The term 'Homogenization' can be understood in various aspects and some of its most
common usages can be to describe mixing and dispersing. But, in essence, the aim of homogenization is to obtain a homogenous mixture i.e. the
sample obtained has same composition throughout its total volume.
Now, homogenization for sample preparation in proteomics can be done by the following 5 ways: –
1. Mechanical methods
2. Sonication
3. Use of pressure
4. Use of Temperature
5. Osmotic and detergent lysis
Mechanical Methods
Mechanical methods are generally used for hard and filamentous cells such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Comparison of various mechanical methods
MethodProsCons
Rotor–StatorCan homogenize wide array of samples. Very homogenous end product.Initial cost is high. Different shafts for different size of samples.
Shaft cleaning is difficult.
BlenderEasily available. Can process large samples very quickly. Easy to sterilize.Creates vortexes, which cause foaming resulting in denaturation.
Simple Mortar and Pestle typeEasy to use and inexpensive. Can generate very fine particlesLow throughput. Contamination issues.
Glass HomogenizersInexpensive, generate fine homogenate. Easy to clean and decontaminate.Fibrous and membranes are left as it is. Low throughput
and prone to breakage.
Dounce HomogenizerInexpensive, easy to clean and decontaminate.Low throughput. Solid tissue cannot be processed directly
Vortexer Bead BeatingEasily available in lab. No additional cost of homogenization. Multiple machine can vortex full rack of tubesLess powerful as
compared to other homogenizers. Homogenization around 50% of other methods.
4. Applications in recent proteomics
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Japanese Silk Factories Dbq Essay
"Americans work an average of 34.4 hours a week, longer than their counterparts in the world's largest economies"; but that amount of hours would've
meant paradise for mill workers in England and Japan during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution developed in England during the
1700's and in the late 1800's, it moved to Japan. With the need for more textile production at the mills, women and children began to get employed.
Nevertheless, the female Japanese and English mill workers had the same job and their experiences were quite similar. In both Japan and England, the
workers suffered through similar treatment, working conditions, and demographics played a big role in their daily lives. Thesis.
Physical abuse was a great issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, in 1959, Webb Manuscripts on Trade Unionism published Social Change in theIndustrial Revolution, which included a report saying "The
women, in nine cases out of ten, have only themselves to support, – while the men, generally have families" (Document M). Again, this quote supports
the claim that women were most likely to get a job because men had to be paid more since they had more people to support. In addition, Edwin
Hopwood, A History of the Lancashire Cotton Industry and the Amalgamated Weaver's Association, also researched women's lives after beingfactory
workers. "The epithet of "factory girl" was the most insulting that could be applied to a young woman, and the girls who had once been in a factory
could never find employment elsewhere" (Document N) describes how being a "female factory worker" was the worst title one could
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John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism
Mohammed Zain
PHI 105
5/27/2016
The concept of utilitarianism according to John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism is an ethnic concept, according to which the morality of a certain action is defined by the utility, which it brings. John Stuart Mill
provides a clear explanation of the main ideas of utilitarianism, their possible misunderstandings, and the idea of higher moral obligation according to
justice and its connection to utilitarianism. This investigation will lead to a personal assessment of utilitarianism and discovering of possible problems,
to which it can lead.
First of all, Mill explains various misconceptions about utilitarianism. He mentions that many people believe that utilitarianism implies aspiration
towards utility as counterweight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the author tries to explain the concept of justice. He states that from the point of most people, justice implies punishment of people for criminal
acts and that this punishment must be performed even if it contradicts to the law. Mill says that moral obligation comes from the idea of duty and the
idea that a certain person has the right to do certain action. Thereby, the idea of deserving or not deserving punishment is the key one in moral
thinking. According to Mill, it is possible to distinguish justice from other morality's forms by considering which obligation are perfect and which are
imperfect. Perfect obligation is one that any person may require from another, while imperfect is one that nobody can demand from another person.
Justice totally fits the idea of perfect, or in another words, higher obligation as it implies the rights of any person. Thus, in case a person made some
wrong action, he or she has its own moral right to
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The Contributions Of John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist,
philosopher and historian. James Mill was an educated man who was heavily involved in an early 19th century movement called 'philosophic
radicalism, ' a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a
humanist approach to economics politics. It was this foundation from which James Mill urged and advanced his eldest son 's education from a very
early age. John Stuart studied Greek at age three and Latin at eight, and he was asked to recite everything he had learned to his father every day. John
Stuart also studied mathematics and science for his personal enjoyment and would engage in long discussions with his father about histories and
biographies that he had read. It is interesting to note that John Stuart was also empowered with the responsible for educating his eight younger siblings.
His childhood comprised of a strict environment of learning, teachings and tutoring, however, John Stuart felt that he was emotionally compromised by
his father's educational plan. Although John Stuart never actually attended university, by the age of twenty, he essentially had a postgraduate
self–education in logic, political economy and law. As an adult, John Stuart once stated that, out of all of his studies, teachings and education, the
element that he
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John Stuart Mill Research Paper
Nidhi Lala
Philosophy P145
Professor Shapshay
Indiana University, Bloomington
Utilitarian Theories of Justice
In 1,000 words or less, from what we have read of John Stuart Mill, offer the J.S. Mill–style Utilitarian argument you think he would make about
whether or not same–sex marriage ought to be legal in the United States and on what grounds.
Classical utilitarianism is grounded in the 'greatest happiness principle': the preservation of happiness of all of mankind (Mill, 2003, p. 138).The theory
states that one must act so as to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Another component of the theory which Bentham claims is
that, "everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one." (as cited in Mill, 2003, p. 138) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Utilitarianism also states that for a society to be considered free it has to provide individuals the liberty to decide and plan one's pursuits:
Secondly, the principle requires liberty of tastes and pursuits; of framing the plan of our life to suit our own character; of doing as we like, subject to
such consequences as may follow: without impediment from our fellow–creatures, so long as what we do does not harm them, even though they
should think our conduct foolish, perverse, or wrong. (Mill, 2014, p. 451)
The idea of rights and justice in utilitarianism is based solely in utility and not in religious or metaphysical beliefs.
In contrast, the grounds for opposition to same–sex marriage come mainly from the realm of religion. Focus on the Family makes a religious appeal
against homosexuality by stating that:
In contrast, the Bible clearly proscribes any form of homosexual behavior as sinful. As such, it is not and cannot be the basis for a sacred marriage
relationship. (Tyree, 2010, para.
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The Market Revolution Essay
During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world's major
source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800's. There
was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong
pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile
mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made it very hard for the individual states to come up with the money. Usually private investors took care of this issue (Roark, 260). Canals were
another way for an increase in transportation. They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and Buffalo
and connecting New York Cityto the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore
and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262). There was an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the wood needed to heat
the rising growth of the factories and to supply paper for the increase of books and newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way
tp receive literature in distant areas. Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway through the rivers, but also
deforested the land in their pathway. This brought about America's first issue with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that
would make the product and people willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode Island, which had a
machine that could spin thread and yarn. This allowed an increase in the New England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were
created on the Merrimack River combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
American Industrial Revolution
Spinning Machines have helped the American Industry for as long as they have been around. The idea of having a spinning machine was to make
wool into yarn; this made it easier for people in the clothing industry more productive with the making of their products. Compared to today's spinning
machines for wool and clothing making, spinning machines then were just the building blocks for the clothing industry. The idea of Spinning
Machines was introduced by James Hargreaves in 1764. Hargreaves before his invention was working as a weaver and carpenter in his home country
of land Sandhill, Lancashire. He himself was illiterate, but he understood weavers' problem with trying to produce thread. He presented his Spinning
Jenny, named after his wife... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though men were the primary breadwinners based on income, families especially woman's income increased. Also, the amount of woman that
worked in textiles factories increased, to the amount that was higher than men ("Textile Workers"). Though woman still earned less than men during
that period. The people that help to build and manage Spinning Machines did make some money of off them at first but, many of the inventors of
Spinning Machines such as John Kay and Samuel Crompton died in poverty, mainly due to large debt and business failure. Slater and Arkwright as
the Father's to their own industry build up, both had some money towards the end of their life. Since the spinning and yarning process was made
easier the cost of labor was diminished. Before the invention of Arkwright's Spinning Jenny, workers in the factories had to weave wool into yarn by
hand with their ordinary Spinning Wheel. To the benefit of factories owners Spinning Machines made the job of yarning easier for workers, and
therefore decreased labor cost owners would have to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
First Industrial Revolution
1712 – The first steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen. After Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine this became a very important
source of power for the industrial revolution.
1760 – The first industrial revolution begins around 1760 in textile industry which was in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing was
change from all hand work into machines.
1764 – A great invention was made by James Hargreaves. It was called a spinning jenny, allowing a worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the
same time. This was much quicker and much easier for the workers.
1781 – In 1781 the first steam engine was improved by James Watt. He made this useful source work for boats and trains.
1781 – The spinning mule was invented
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is The Greatest Happiness Principle In John Stuart Mill
The author, John Stuart Mill, claims that people neglect to pursue principles of morality. The principle of utility, which was mentioned by Bentham
Latterly as the greatest happiness principle, is often used against the sophist or so called philosophers. Mill argues how human beings don't question on
society's beliefs and their actions that have been based upon from the past generations or traditions. John Stuart Mill claims that the science of our
generation is based on concepts that were followed through from the very first principles of science. The Scientific method was developed in order to
test "ideas" or beliefs, in order to achieve an answer to a specific question. Through the use of the rhetorical devices Logos and analogy, Mills
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Analysis Of Mill On The Floss By George Eliot

  • 1. Analysis Of Mill On The Floss By George Eliot This research report reviews scholarly criticism on the much debated character MAGGIE TULLIVER from the book Mill on the floss written by George Eliot. The project I propose analyses Maggie's character as a whole. The report will begin by discussing the critics point of view of various reasons responsible for the death of Maggie Tulliver. The report then focuses on how society and how her relationships lead to her downfall from the point of view of various critics. A part of my report also critically analyses the death of Maggie Tulliver. Lastly my report discusses about the inner conflicts of Maggie and how those conflicts eventually lead to her fate. Maggie suppresses herself in the patriarchal system and struggles to make a place for herself and to find an identity of her own. In her article 'Maggie Tulliver's long suicide1974' Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth says that Maggie eventually "believes the lie, that she is inferior, or wrong, or not to be taken seriously. She learned to collaborate in her own defeat". ELIZABETH ERMARTH also comments on how society affects Maggie " since she was shaped to be a child by the family pieties, it is fitting that her life ends in a reversion to childhood where her energies to be an adult, tragically, are "unneeded." Moving on to her relationships, Ermarth analyses that her relationships with Mr.Tulliver and her brother Tom Tulliver play a very important role in her being a selfless person. In return of being obedient Tom gives ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Ethical Philosophy Of Utilitarianism What is utilitarianism? In his essay Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill espouses the ethical philosophy of utilitarianism. According to Mill, utilitarianism "holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Happiness for the utilitarian is pleasure and the absence of pain. The end goal for a utilitarian then is what Mill calls the Greatest–Happiness Principle, meaning the greatest happiness for the greatest number. That is, when determining the rightness or wrongness of an action a person need only take into account how much pleasure and pain that action will produce. If the amount of pleasure is greater than the amount of pain then that action is right and should be done, if pain outweighs pleasure then that action is wrong and should be condemned. The aim then of Utilitarian ethics is to increase happiness, and one of the central notions which leads to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She can grant it to one of three students, 1) one is poor yet studious, 2) another is her nephew and well–off, and the 3) last is not so studios but helps the professor with many projects. When determining who to grant the scholarship to, the professor must, according to utilitarianism, try to factor in which decision will produce the most happiness for the most people, which will be a greater benefit to society as a whole. That said, she cannot make the decision based on familial, although it will make her own life happier, nor can she base it on how much each student helps her, the professor. That is, she must see the decision impartially, she must not consider solely "I", nor solely "we", nor even solely "you"; she must consider all people equally. Often times the decision that will produce the greatest amount of happiness is not always this obvious, but this examples serves to illustrate what is meant by impartiality in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution The industrial revolution began in the 1700s and was the time when Europe and America became urbanised and industrial. Many people living in the countryside moved to the towns and cities where they could find more available jobs due to the development of machinery in the industries. These industries continued to expand due to the mass production of energy sources and raw materials. This increased the production of resources such as cotton and created a new era filled with technology. People who lived in the countryside and could not find jobs or afford food, moved to the urban areas where they were able to live comfortably and provide for their families. However, as rapid urbanisation occurred and the population in Britain increased dramatically, newcomers found that the available jobs gave little pay, therefore everyone in the family had to work hard. The government then decided to make child labour a compulsory system in all towns. In 1750, children from the age of 8 were forced to work in many industries such as iron, textiles, cotton and colliery. There was a higher percentage of working young children than teenagers and adults (86% of the workers in factories were under 14 years old and 14% were over ) as they were easier to train and manage, their small physique helped them fit into small spaces, and the government was able to pay them a minimum wage of 3–4 pence (less than 10 cents) a day. Many workers were orphans and did not get paid at all, the owners of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Nucor Case Analysis Essay Nucor Corporation Case Analysis Section 1: Recommendations Recommendation 1: To expand more internationally by building plants in lower property taxed areas with low tariffs to ship products out. Recommendation 2: To put in place job descriptions for employees. By doing this it will save Nucor litigation fees and troubles if something arises in the workplace between the employee and Nucor about job duties, injuries, etc. Recommendation 3: Other than expanding internationally, Nucor should make joint ventures with suppliers to keep the cost down of the product. A lot of scrap that is used is imported so it would be a good idea for Nucor to utilize that to reduce costs of making their products. Section 2: Problem(s) Even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another recommendation that I have for Nucor is instead of buying existing plant capacity, make new plants elsewhere or form a joint venture with a supplier to help save money. (Exhibit 3) This would decrease cost of supplies so they would have the extra money to build elsewhere or build a ne plant. By using the SWOT analysis (Exhibit 1) it let me break up Nucor into different parts to see what their strengths and weaknesses are. Nucor is solid with technology and treating the employees correct but the weaknesses that affect Nucor are more market based with some internal problems. Nucor has products for many different industries including automotive and housing. This can cause issues for Nucor if those industries take a fall, which they have over the last 5 years. It's a good idea to be in these industries but Nucor has to realize what can happen to sales and revenues when one or both of those industries take a fall. Nucor has been expanding more in the United States, recently just building a plant in Louisiana (Exhibit 5). This plant will be a 750 million dollar purchase and will be a mill for pig iron. Nucor is expanding all over the United States but needs more presence internationally plan and simple. Nucor is a solid company with shareholder equity increasing each year; they have a solid stock in the NASDAQ market and continue to be a healthy steel company. They can and will
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  • 6. Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills Essay Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills Plato, James Madison, and John Mills are all supporters of the idea that opinion must be discussed in public debate. In my own reason–based thought this idea that through silence ignorance grows louder is my own general understanding. In Plato's The Republic he discuses the idea that there is first knowledge at the first degree. In the second degree there is opinion which is neither proven to be true or false. In the last degree is falsehood. He argues that opinion is not pure knowledge and therefore can not be pure truth. Plato goes on to say, "But surely when a man is deceived in his own mind we can fairly call his ignorance of the truth "true falsehood". For a false ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Plato stated, "And it will produce its natural effects also in the individual. It renders him incapable of action because of internal conflicts and division of purpose, and sets him at variance with himself and with all who are just." He said this about men who were at odds with themselves. In reality falsehood causes inner conflict and in order to have inner peace that conflict must be resolved. Therefore, the falsehood in ones own mind must be purged and tested by the means of public debate to solve the inner conflict and set the man at peace. In James Madison's Federalist # 10 is also familiar with Plato's writings. Madison said, "As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his self–love, his opinion and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other." This idea connects with the thought that in order to find pure knowledge these opinions must be brought to public understanding to be tested and debated for their truthfulness. Madison further states, "No man is allowed to be judge in his own cause; because his interest will certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity." Also in my opinion, the man will not have inner peace due to his bias. Thus, it is important to have a forum to voice these truths that we hold in our mind so as to have the inner peace we want. John ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Examples Of Inventions During The European Industrial... Inventions during the European Industrial Revolution There are many inventions during the European Industrial Revolution that impacts society for Europeans. There are inventions that made other inventions better and also inventions that revolutionized inventions that we already possessed. A man named James Kay in 1733 invented one of the inventions called the Flying Shuttle. He built it, supposedly, with nothing more that a pocketknife and his tool. The flying shuttle improved on the old hand loom. A worker pulled a cord rope back and forth to send a small piece of canoe–shaped wood, or shuttle, "flying" across a wood frame through threads to weave cloth. The flying shuttle was a small improvement and was still powered by man other than coal, wind, water. Nonetheless it began the crucial process by which unskilled workers could produce more cloth with machines that skilled workers could produce by hand. This invention in my opinion made a big impact to the European Industrial Revolution. I think just about all of these inventions are very good for society, and changed the world as we know it today. Starting in the 1760s, the spinning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Steam Engine was the energy behind the most advanced textile inventions, such as the spinning mule and the power loom. It symbolized the transition from human power in homes to machine power in factories. The steam engine was originally invented in England to pull water out of coal mines. For thousands of years, wood from local forests had been the main fuel in England, as well as the main material for shipbuilding and housing construction. By the end of the seventeenth century few forests remained. By the early seventeen hundreds, the easy to open coal pits were gone, and mine shafts as deep as two hundred feet were dug to find it. Finally, in 1708, Thomas Newcomen invented a simple engine that used steam to pump water out of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Iron Ore Case Analysis Essay MBA 816 Operations & Production MGMT Iron Ore Company of Ontario "A3 Written Assignment" December 12, 2011 Presented to: Dr. James Mason Presented by: Ahmed Omar Afify Student ID: 200–305–478 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Issues * To minimize total waiting time and stockpile re–handling costs (Keep operations costs as low as possible). * To improve productivity process and decreasing idle time of machines and labor. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Background * Iron Ore Company of Ontario is working in the business field of processing iron ore. * Production was scheduled on a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each Shovel takes 11.5 m3 / load with 480 m3 / hr to get 0.024 hr/load. Each Truck takes 36 m3 / load with 128 m3 / hr to get 0.28 hr/load. Load a truck 36 m3 / load with Shovel 480 m3 / hr to get 0.075 hr/load. Dump time by a truck in hr is given as 1.7 min or 0.028 hr. Calculations| Shovels| Trucks| Hr / load | 0.024 | 0.28 | Load time for a truck / shovel by hr | 0.075 | Dump time for truck by hr | 0.028 | Trip time for truck without load and dump time by hr | 0.177 | The whole trip takes 0.28 hrs or "16.8 mins". Trip= time taken to load truck by shovel + time taken from shovel to crusher+ time taken for dumping+ time taken to drive back from crusher to shovel. So 0.28 = 0.075+ time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) + 0.028 So time taken between shovel and crusher (twice) is 0.177 hrs, so each trip takes 0.0885hrs (5.31 mins). Exhibit 8 "Distribution of crusher delays during day shift" From summary Statistics, we found that: * Mean Delay = 12.86 minutes = 0.214 hrs * Number of Delays = 332 * Sampling Interval = 120
  • 9. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Summary Of J. Smart's Extreme Vs. Restricted Utilitarianism J.J.C. Smart Who is J.J.C. Smart and what does he teaches us about utilitarianism? However, after reading "Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we can tell that there's two kinds of utilitarianism's. The first one is extreme utilitarianism. The second one is restricted utilitarianism. However, in my opinion extreme utilitarianism is the right act. In addition, Smart was the defender of extreme utilitarianism. These are mainly what J.J.C. Smart talks about in his work. First and foremost, after reading "Extreme vs Restricted utilitarianism" by J.J.C. Smart, we can tell that these two kinds of utilitarianism's are somewhat similar but not as much. First, he opens by separating extreme and restricted utilitarianism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, Extreme (ACT) utilitarianism follows rules of thumb and their guidelines. In other words Smart states that rules of thumb promote particular actions that are very important to people. In addition, according to Smart, rules of thumb can be broken. These are all the interesting facts about rules of thumb and what they are and what they mean. To wrap it all up, according to smart, the main difference between extreme and restricted utilitarianism is that restricted utilitarians hold that conformity to rules determines right action and extreme utilitarians do not. In addition, according to extreme utilitarianism, if someone does a morally right action, then they do not commit themselves to one version or another. On the other hand, smart mentions moral rules and how they are rules of thumb; well what he means by that is that rules of thumb are rules that can be useful but do not always tell us what we should do. I will now talk about my opinion about both Restricted and Extreme utilitarianism's. To me they are very much similar and there is a very little difference between both theories. I say that because when it comes to both articles, at the end they both promote the most utility for the majority. In other word they both go there different way but at the end of the day they are both the same thing and not much of a difference is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Industrial Revolution In The 1800's The Industrial Revolution began before the 1800's when most Americans were farmers and most goods were produced by hand. In this revolution machines were made and replaced hand tools and materials. It all started in Britain in the mid – 1700's, it absolutely changed the textile industry. James Hargreaves made the first deep cut when he invented the Spinning Jenny which led to looms powered by water, firmly known as the Water Loom. James Hargreaves came about the Spinning Jenny in a very weird way. (Hargreaves was a carpenter and weaver by profession, and had never received any type of education, he was one of the few weavers who did not own at spinning wheel, but one day his daughter, Jenny, accidently knocked down the spinning wheel and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This had large machines by water sources to get energy from the water loom. These brought workers wages down a lot due to less time being put into the the materials, clothing, etc. being made. The workers could produce more with the machines than by hand. The workers had to work 10–14 hours a day. The Factories were soon brought to America by a man by the name of Samuel Slater. (Samuel Slater was a machinist in Britain who worked for a man by the name of Sir Richard Arkwright, Sir Richard Arkwright taught Slater everything he knew about machines that includes building and fixing them. Slater learned all the aspects of the cotton manufacturing industry, he soon worked his way up to supervisor of Strutt Mill but slater soon realized that he was too good of a machinist just to be a supervisor, so he quit his job and moved to New York as a machinist in 1789. Slater met a man by the name of Moses Brown who was a quaker in Rhode Island and with Brown providing the capital and Slater memorizing the information about machines they made a business that was successful in making and selling machines.) – ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. What Is The Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution 1712 – The first practical steam engine is invented by Thomas Newcomen. Steam would become an important source of power for the Industrial Revolution. 1760 – The First Industrial Revolution begins around 1760 in the textile industry in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing will move from hand production in the home to machine production in factories. 1764 – James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny allowing a worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time. 1781 – James Watt patents an improved steam engine making it useful as a power source in factories and other applications such as steam boats and trains. 1779 – The spinning mule is invented by Samuel Crompton. 1793 – The Industrial Revolution spreads to the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1853 – Elisha Otis invents a safety break for elevators making them practical and safe for the first time. This allows for tall buildings and skyscrapers to be built. 1856 – The Bessemer Process for making steel is invented by Henry Bessemer. This allowed for the mass production of inexpensive steel. 1869 – The Transcontinental Railroad is completed. 1870– Around this time the Second Industrial Revolution begins. This phase of the Industrial Revolution is characterized by rapid expansion of new technologies such as the telephone, railroads, and electrical power. 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. 1877 – The Great Railroad Strike occurs when railroad companies reduce wages. Violence erupts and federal troops are brought in to restore the peace. 1879 – Thomas Edison invents the first practical incandescent light bulb. It will allow factories to remain open after dark. 1886 – The American Federation of Labor is formed. 1891 – The first modern electrical power station is completed to provide power to central London. 1903 – The Wright Brothers make the first successful airplane flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 1908 – Henry Ford begins production on the Model T ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Industrial Revolution : Highs And Lows Esther Lee Mrs. Lordi Honors English 9 18 April 2016 The Industrial Revolution: Highs and Lows A paradox is a statement that seems self–contradictory, but it can sometimes express the truth in life. Charles Dickens once referred to the French Revolution in his novel A Tale of Two Cities as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. . ." (Dickens 1). The statement is easily applied to many other time periods in history like the AmericanIndustrial Revolution. From the early 1800s to the early 1900s, this revolution had many pros and cons that affected the American society. The United States was predominantly an agricultural nation in the 1800s. The early stages of the American Industrial Revolution started in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is evident that the American Industrial Revolution was composed of good times and bad times. The use of assembly lines for faster production played a major part in the Industrial Revolution since the strategy generated large profits for the factory owners. Assembly lines were used in the Ford Company which was the practice of moving the work from one worker to another until the product was finished (Nardo, United States 63). The strategy was shown to be very efficient and fast. For example, in 1909, Ford was making almost 11,000 Model Ts compared to the 65 cars the company had been building each year before assembly lines were used. In 1910, almost 19,000 Model Ts were built (Evans 18). A year after Ford's introducing the assembly line, the amount of time to assemble a car reduced from 12 hours and 28 minutes to two hours and 38 minutes. After another year, the production time dropped to an hour and 33 minutes (DiBacco 125). By 1914, a car was coming down the assembly line every 40 seconds (Evans 19). Ford not only made millions of cars by 1920, but he also had spectacular sales. In 1916, Ford made and sold 739,000 Model Ts, which was half of all new cars made in the US (Nardo, United States 63). Assembly lines would later be used in other companies who hoped to bring a similar success rate in mass production and in sales as Ford did. Additionally, inventors in the Industrial Revolution created new technology that reduced the extensive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. John Stuart Mill's Brand Of Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill introduced his ideas of ethics in which he argued that the most morale actions were the ones that provided the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people. His theory become known as Utilitarianism and gained prominence in the 18th century and his ideas received much criticism when first introduced because many thought that he promoted selfishness – although he argued that it was not an individual's happiness but the happiness of the group that truly mattered. Mill's brand of Utilitarianism focuses on a balance of happiness over suffering and is an absolute principle. I will argue that Mill's theory tends to focus more on the maximization of utility in the short–term, and because of this there are flaws in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this experiment it is assumed that the five patients each need a separate organ and are waiting for transplants. It is pretty certain that each patient will die before they have a chance to receive an organ based on their name on the transplant list. The doctor happens to have a neighbor who is somehow a match for all 5 patients and he knows that his neighbor is a jerk with no family. Therefore, since no one would miss him and it would be a bad day for the neighbor, it would be argued that the best option would be to kill the neighbor in order to save the 5 patients with his organs. This would create the greatest good for the greatest number of people because even though one innocent man dies, the other 5 innocent people are given the chance to live. The pain is equal for either case and since the pain of the death of one would be less than the pain of five the option is clear. What gives one the right to take another innocent person's life? When this is viewed in a long–term and larger scale it contradicts utilitarianism and takes away from the utility of society because it creates constant fear and pain in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. John Stuart Mill Research Paper [2] Before I begin, I would like to clearly identify Mill's own definition of 'utility' and 'liberty' in his view that 'liberty is the best means of promoting utility'. First of all, it is vital to specify Mill's definition on utility, which is the 'ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being' (Mill, 114). His definition of utility and his understanding of utilitarianism are in line with Jeremy Bentham's 'greatest happiness principle', in which Bentham's 'greatest happiness' corresponds to Mill's 'utility in the largest sense'. In Mill's opinion, liberty, as the best means to promote utility in the largest sense, ought to be performed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He believes that the people should have liberty to express their criticism to supervise the society without being punished, leading to an increased utility due to a more regulated society. Only actions that are harmful to others should be punished. Criticism, on the other hand, due to no actual action of harming, should not be punished. In this way, the society, government or authority is open to social dissents and criticisms, which, in Mill's defense, helps correct the fallibility of the society. Liberty, including total liberty of criticism and harmless actions, is the best means to promote utility because of a more regulated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Analysis of economic growth in the US 1815-1860 The period between the American Revolution and the Civil War had great significance for the United States' economy. Although initially the economy seemed unstable at first, after the second war that America fought with England, the economy began to show considerable growth thereafter. This can be seen as the result of the cotton trade in the South and the eventual industrialisation of America, especially in the Northeast and later the West. From the invention of cotton gins to the adaptation of railways one can see how the United States used their opportunities and resources to their full advantage, transforming their economy to be able to compete among the worlds leading economical countries. 'The year 1793 was a doubly significant one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Britain therefore determined American industry at this point due to its need of cotton and 'It was the behaviour of prices that decided the way southern development was to take place.' Due to this, the economy of America at this period of time was centred around cotton and as Clement Eaton stated, 'After the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the tempo of life in the South quickened.' The industry was able to achieve large profits through the use of slaves–the cheapest labour of all–and eventually 'Three–fourths of the world's supply of cotton came from the southern states.' Although the South produced the huge amounts of cotton needed, and exported it as a primary product to the rest of the world, it did not lead the way in industrialisation–this was dominated by the Northeast. What America lacked was manufacturing efficiency and as the Historian J.G.Rayback explains the war made 'Americans profoundly aware of other areas besides their own; in the post–Revolutionary period they made a vigorous effort to increase their knowledge of the entire nation and to take advantage of its limitless opportunities.' It was from this that the merchant–capitalist arose becoming the significant figure behind the American factory system, wanting to promote economic growth for his own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Making the Mortar and Pestle Making the Mortar and Pestle For thousands of years, humans have been creating, designing, and using tools. In the beginning, these tools were simplistic but effective, and made with natural materials such as wood, bone, and stone. From these materials, many different tools, such as hammers, axes, cooking utensils, and many more. For my tool assignment, I decided to make a simple mortar and pestle out of stone. The reason for picking a mortar and pestle is because it is a kitchen apparatus that I have always admired, using my mother's whenever given the chance throughout my childhood. To begin the tool, I knew I needed to find suitable rocks for both the bowl and pestle. Finding the perfect rock for the bowl proved harder than expected. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I did this inside the entire circle, until there was a perfectly visible indent where the bowl was going to be. I spent about four hours with the sandstone chunk in my lap, and continued to hammer at the center of the bowl for depth, and using angled hits towards the center to shape the sides. I did end up knapping at another stone to create a sharper hammer stone, so that I could alternate between the two. The pyramid stone was good for breaking off bigger chunks, but the sharper stone was good for creating grooves inside the bowl, which is better for the intended purpose of grinding. After the four hours of constant hacking and chopping, I had a bowl that was about one and half inches deep. Since I now had a functional bowl, I picked one of my many river stones to be the pestle. I had originally thought of shaping my own pestle, but this one river stone fit so nicely in the bowl and in my hand. I tested the mortar with the pestle using lavender and other plants to see how well it would grind. The mortar and pestle ground material just as well as a store bought granite one. I had finished the bowl but since the chunk I had broken from the main slab of sandstone was an awkward shape, I decided to start chipping the edges to create a nicer shape. This idea had good intentions but went horribly wrong. While trying to shape the bowl by carefully chipping the edges using glancing blows, and then trying to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution There were beliefs that the industrial changes in Britain accumulated from a long process of development. Agriculture also played a huge role in the start of the Industrial Revolution and it turned out to be a positive aspect. At the time, farmers were creating new ways and methods of farming. The productivity had improved and suddenly there were plentiful crops being sold at a lower price. Farmers didn't have to spend every dime they had in order to provide for their families. Manufacturing was also a positive result of the Industrial Revolution. Since customers were spending less money on agriculture, they were spending more on manufactured goods. The new technological advantages that created Britain's largest cotton textile mill led to new productions and social relationships among customers. Therefore, people were easily making the transitions to the new factory systems that were being provided. James Hargreaves finally invented a cotton–spinning machine and this was one of the major breakthroughs in the cotton textile industry. It was simple and inexpensive. There were also new advantages such as the invention of the steam engine, which burned coal and produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While there were many disagreements between people and their own opinions, this era shaped the country in a positive way. Liberalism was developing were citizens demanded a representative government and wanted individual freedom. They believed in laissez faire which involved no government intervention. Nationalism was the second idea that was destined to have a major impact on the world. They thought each person had their own genius separately and cultural unity. Romanticism also emerged as a movement that was a revolt again classicism and the Enlightenment. In addition, new music and arts were being composed and that gave some people the opportunity to have their voice heard through songs and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Changes Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Introduction Attempt: The time period known as the 'Industrial Revolution' ranged from c.1750–c.1850. It was an extremely important time period as it changed the type of jobs that children had to do. Children went from doing jobs around the house and helping their parents to make their lives easier to being sent off to a factory to do dangerous work for minimal wage or to a wealthy person's home to be their servant. Children labour changed the industry then and it has changed how we work today with the laws being much stricter on the jobs, hours, conditions and age that children are allowed to work. Body 1: Conditions The factory system during the Industrial Revolution had strict discipline, harsh punishment, unhealthy working conditions, low wages and inflexible working hours. Textile mills weren't much better with child apprentices being hired as the main workers. Charles Dickens described these places of work as the "dark, satanic mills" and E.P Thompson described them as "places of sexual license, foul language, cruelty, violence and alien manners". The factories were extremely dangerous and children were injured by the machines because they were not fenced off. Children were always exposed to the moving parts. Children could have their hands crushed by moving machines. If a poor child's hair became caught in the machine, the child's scalp could be ripped off. Some children were killed instantly when they went to sleep and fell into the machines. If that wasn't enough, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Industrial Revolution Essay As the Industrial Revolution took place, many drastic changes... technological, social, economic, and cultural also occurred. The Industrial Age brought about a new order that gave rise to the world of skyscrapers, factories of mass–production, and electronic devices that we are accustomed to today. The everyday lives of ordinary people underwent a dramatic change for the better. Before the Industrial Age, people lived very simple and hardworking lives. Any food or clothing they had was produced by themselves on their own farms which they laboured on endlessly with basic, handmade tools. Like their ancestors, people had nearly no understanding of the world beyond their village. They only traveled as far as walking distance or as far as a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Abraham Darby also used coal to smelt iron, and the result was a cheaper yet better–quality iron. This iron would be used to produce parts of steam engines, the construction of railroads and iron bridges. The massive textile industry advanced when John Kay developed the flying shuttle as a solution to the slow production under the putting–out–system. James Hargreaves then solved the problem of Kay's invention with his spinning jenny. Eli Whitney also invented the cotton gin that also sped up production in the textile industry. These new inventions resulted in industrial factories taking over Britain. Then came the Transportation Revolution with the steam locomotive and railroads and major railroad lines that crisscrossed Britain, Europe and North America. New technologies spurred on industry and was a huge factor within it. The Industrial Revolution also had great social impacts. As a result of growing industry, people began to move to industrial cities in a movement known as urbanization. Populations in once quiet and simple British towns soared as they became more industrialized. Social classes emerged with the entrepreneurs benefiting the most. They came from a variety of backgrounds and invested their profits in growing factories. On the other hand, a great number of the poor struggled in the new industrial society. They were cramped into tiny rooms ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. General Mill Essay General mills, making food people love. General Mills was started in 1928 by James Ford Bell who was a business leader and philanthropist. Bell was originally in the milling industry which eventually died. General Mills first product was flour as he was originally in the milling industry that deal with wheat. General Mills flour is still the number one product for the company until this day. Over the years the company has grown to much more than just flour. This company now has over 100 brands that are sold in over 100 countries. People love general mills as it gives quality products to its consumers. General mills product range from baking products, cereal, fruit, ice–cream, pasta, soups, yogurts and a wide variety of grocery items. One of general mill popular product is cereal as it has finds its way on most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within the general mills product line there is a product for everyone. This is a company that cater from young to old. General mills product is sold over the in more than 100 countries. General mills have been around for over 50years and has been pass down from one generation to another in some households. People see general mills product as valuable because of its history. Over the years general mill have introduce whole grains, dietary fiber and reduced sugar product a people have become more health conscious. Price Prices tend to be a little higher for general mills product but yet affordable. Its's one of the leading competitors in the food market. Consumers tend to go with general mills because of the quality and consistency of their products. Places General Mill products are found in grocery stores all over the world. Their products are normally found at eye level which is between 23 inches to 48inches. This makes it easier for consumers to choose this product as they don't have to go searching for it. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Child Labor In The British Industrial Revolution Child labor. A very cruel part of the British Industrial Revolution. Among the worst, children working at cotton mills was very harsh, dangerous, and terrible. In this essay, I will be explaining why working at the cotton mills was the worst kind of child labor in the British Industrial Revolution. Let's begin with the first two reasons. Firstly, working conditions were horrible at the cotton mills. The atmosphere was warm and dingy, and poor hygiene led to sickness and disease. Not to mention the poor conditions outside the cotton mills from the coal mine's smoke and other dangerous gases and chemicals. Secondly, children had injustice with long hours and very low pay, working twelve hours a day for a couple of pennies. If you were working at the time for food, water, shelter, and other needs, they were very low–standard and were the bare minimum. Says Bertha Miller of Thomasville, NC, "When paydays come around, I drawed three dollars. That was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some children were weighted– they had to carry a weight around their neck while working. The children were sometimes given other unrealistic punishments from their masters. One of the punishments comes from a lady named Sarah Carpenter: "There was a young woman, Sarah Goodling, who was poorly and so she stopped her machine. James Birch, the overlooker knocked her to the floor. She got up as well as she could. He knocked her down again. Then she was carried to the apprentice house. Her bed–fellow found her dead in bed." There were just as harsh punishments for little children and adults alike. Possibly the worst fact about the cotton mills was that death was not entirely uncommon. Exposure to dangerous machinery, warm atmospheres, and poor hygiene led to disease, fatigue, and death. A disease that was common was byssinosis, or brown lung. It was caused by breathing in leftover cotton strands. It was extremely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution Prior to the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was mostly produced within people's homes using hand tools and basic machines. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 1700s, and spread to other countries throughout Europe and America. The Industrial Revolution caused many different positive and negative impacts.It was a period of time in which rural areas became industrialized and urban. Instead, of using hand tools and basic machines, new technology and inventions enabled people to start using special purpose machinery. Factories played a key role in the Industrial Revolution because the high demand for workers created job opportunities for many people. New machinery in factories was quick and efficient for mass production of items. The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and population growth. People wanted to live closer to the factories they worked at. Despite the many positive effects of Industrialization, it also had many negative impacts also. The population increased rapidly and caused overcrowding in many urban areas. Living conditions in cities were unsanitary and caused many health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Child labor fueled the Industrial Revolution. In (Document 1) Sadler a mill worker states the he had started working in the mills at 10 years old. Most children started working in factories or mines as young as seven years old. Factories found it easier and more beneficial to hire children because they could be payed less, were small and quick, and easier to control. The working conditions in factories were terrible also. In (Document 13) Hebergram a mill worker has been told he will die within a year because of the dust in factories and from overwork. Workers had to work long hours with no breaks in between. Factories were filled with unsafe machinery that usually resulted in losing a limb or your life. In addition factories were not kept clean so it was easy for diseases to get passed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Mill Utilitarianism While studying the theory of Utilitarianism, we have briefly discussed both Mill's and Bentham's ideas of the perfect Utilitarian person would would be. They both have very common ground but both branch off into their own ideas. Bentham's ideas include a scale of measuring how much happiness can be measured. He believes that this scale can be changed from person to person based on their interests and how much happiness can be incorporated from certain activities. Whereas, Mill believes that certain activities can not measure the amount of happiness such as the birth of a child, freedom, etc. I believe that both points are very valid and in general I feel that a true Unitarism would believe a little of both points. I feel that in most activities, an individual can "measure" how much happiness an individual would have and that scale fluctuates based on the individual. However, I feel that certain activities for some people cannot be measured. In general human beings need to have love, support and activities that they enjoy doing to be happy. So I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However I feel less connected to Bentham's theory of happiness because of so many loopholes in his theory. For example, like Professor Josh talked briefly about how different people's hedon evaluations are more than likely different from mine, his wife's, and other citizens'. This idea can throw off the "evaluation process" because of the different levels of unexpected, or wrong opinion of this view. That is the first point that makes me cringe at Bentham's theory. However, Bentham's idea is a great starting point for calculating the option with the most happiness. So to a point, Bentham is correct in saying that happiness can be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. What Is General Mills Mission Statement 1) General Mills Mission statement Instead of a mission statement General Mills uses a values statement. Their values statement is" "We reinforce our values everyday through our people, our brands, our innovation and our performance. Championship Brands ... building leading brands that our consumers trust around the world – making lives easier, healthier and more fun. Championship People ... diverse, talented, committed people – constantly learning and growing and contributing to our communities. Championship Innovation ... developing and implementing innovative ideas to build our brands and drive our business. Championship Performance ... delivering outstanding performance for our investors, our customers, our consumers and ourselves." 2) Timeline 1925: James Ford Bell becomes president of the Washburn Crosby Company 1928: The Washburn Crosby Company's name changed toGeneral Mills 1941: during WW2 General Mills made torpedo's and other war products 1950: the General Mills Mechanical division worked with the University of Minnesota to develop the technology that became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Current day general mills is based around each brands individual purpose. This has shaped general mills marketing strategy and as well as how they distribute their products. One of General Mills main distributers is Dot Foods, the nation's largest food redistributor. General mills has been known for using GMOS in some of their products and have paid a large amounts of money on not labeling all ingredients in them. during the 2008 recession General Mills greatly benefited because people were buying cheaper foods like cereal. General Mills has changed a lot through the years but pretty much maintained the companies' ethical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Essay on The Market Revolution American History I The Market Revolution During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world's major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in theUnited States throughout the early 1800's. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and Buffalo and connecting New York Cityto the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262). There was an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the wood needed to heat the rising growth of the factories and to supply paper for the increase of books and newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way tp receive literature in distant areas. Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway through the rivers, but also deforested the land in their pathway. This brought about America's first issue with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that would make the product and people willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode Island, which had a machine that could spin thread and yarn. This allowed an increase in the New England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were created on the Merrimack River combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking, weaving, and dyeing (Roark, 262). This also brought the change in the workforce by using girls as employees. These young women would work at the mill until they got married, and replacements were always ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Textile Industry During The Industrial Revolution The textile industry was the very first industry to be advanced. Before the revolution, cloth was typically woven at home, which would take long hours a day to do. With the creation of these new inventions, cloth was made much faster which led to a boost in merchants' profits. Industrial Revolution Research explains the textile industry during the industrial revolution, "The demand for cloth continued to rise, so merchants had to be in competition with others for their supplies to make it. This caused a problem for the consumers because the products were now at a much higher cost. The best solution was to try to use machinery, which was cheaper to sell then products that were made by hand (because they took a long time to create), therefore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because of the rise of urbanization, many cities in America, whose outdated infrastructure system could not keep up with the extremely fast population growth, were being overcrowded with people who were looking for jobs. England's major cities and towns lacked decent housing, had literally no sanitary codes, novice education systems, and inefficient police protection. Many of the workers in the working class had to live in small, dirty shelters where sickness was common and widespread. With the introduction of the steam industry,factory working conditions became even worse. Machines commonly injured the workers. Many factory owners only cared about getting the cheapest labor possible. In order to do this, factory owners hired specific workers, which was mostly women and children because they did the most work for the cheapest pay, so they could work strenuous long hours for little to nothing wages. The working class saw little to no improvements in living and working ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Utilitarianism Is Quite An Idealistic And Western Form Utilitarianism is quite an idealistic and western form of thought. Many schools of thought such as socialism, democracy, and others aspire to contain aspects of it; A society is which the government is for the greatest number of people. However, sustaining a society of this nature is quite difficult as attempts in the past either failed or are half–baked representations. In an essay, Utilitarianism, written by John Stuart Mill, he explains his own expansion and edit of Jeremy Bentham's ideas of Utilitarianism. His differs slightly from Bentham as it adds a complex level of higher pleasures as well as applies to animals. Mill's additions of higher pleasures and quantity v. quality with utilitarianism while differing based on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was utilitarianism at work in a rather unethical way; History shows us time and time again that the needs of the many should not outweigh the needs of the few. This dark time in America's history is a prime example of Mill's 'higher pleasures'. Higher pleasures are pleasures in which the reward is well worth the pain; In the case mentioned above, in America at the time, the pleasures of slavery, money, wealth, and goods, were worth the pain, suffering of African slaves. Procrastination, binge drinking, and exercise are all higher pleasures are worth it for people. These pleasures are more worth other pleasures such as sleep or just watching Netfilx. A number games begins where everything is given a value and you must decide what qualifies as a higher pleasure. As mentioned above, it can be applied to individuals as well as entire populations and nations. In regards to the Greatest Happiness Theory, there is a slight disconnect between Mill and Utilitarianism. The theory's 'guidelines' are to be exempt from pain, to be rich in employment, to have both quality and quantity, and to be applied to all sentient beings (Mullan, CAL 105). As iterated before, you cannot have pleasure without some pain whether it be a co–requisite or a consequence. The natural world does not work like that; Newton's third law from physics explains that with every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Utilitarianism recognizes this and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. How Did The Steam Engine Affect Society GLASGOW, SCOTLAND – In the year of 1765, James Watt, the mechanical engineer and chemist at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, found a way to develop an efficient and powerful steam engine. Not only is this used to propel boats, but it is also incorporated into steam–driven locomotives. Watt's improvements created a smoothly pumping engine that includes separate chambers to condense steam, allowing the machine to work at all times. His invention expanded to various forms of machinery, such as power pumping stations used in factories mills and mines. The invention of the steam engine received mixed reactions. Reactions from business owners so far have been positive, "The steam engine has given me a cheap and fast way to transport materials and my finished products to distant cities, to be sold." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus experts have seen an escalation in the number of factories in cities. However, opposers claim that the more advanced Steam Engine also has a detrimental impact on society. Members working in the cottage industry all have expressed unhappiness over the "improved steam engine". One weaver who was forced to close her shop protests"I didn't get many orders for my hand–woven cloth anymore, so I had no choice but take my family to where all the jobs are now, to the city." Analysts predict, those who previously have been working in cottage industries and on farms are moving to the big cities, following the developing factories and workplaces in search of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Final Paper: The Industrial Revolution Final Paper: Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution took place during the 18th and 19th century. It changed the way our products, including cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It was called a revolution because it was the spark of steam power and factory work, thus ringing in a new era of industrial technology. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked. This revolution helped shaped the modern world we live in today. The Industrial Revolution refers to a change from hand and home production of goods to machine and factory. The Revolution completely transformed America's economy, it made a full switch from an agricultural economy, to an industrial one. The Revolution built new roads, and canal systems making it easier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the video "U.S. Child Labor, 1908–1920," it says "Entire families were hired, the men for heavy labor and the women and children for lighter work. Work days typically ran from dawn to sunset, with longer hours for winter, resulting in a 68–72 workweek. Many families also lived in a company owned houses in company owned villages and were often paid with overpriced goods from the company store. Thus they lived a life entirely dominated by their employers." Children were small, so workers used them to get into the tights spaces in the mines. With the advantages that the children had, it gave owners every reason to employ them. Factory owners were paying the children less because they simply could get away with it. Even if the children knew they weren't getting much money, they wouldn't say anything because they would get punished, often from their boss in the form of whipping. Children were more obedient, submissive, and would not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. General Mills The company can trace its history to the Minneapolis Milling Company, an organization founded in 1856 by Illinois Congressman Robert Smith which leased power rights to mills operating along Saint Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River. Cadwallader C. Washburn acquired the company shortly after its founding and hired his brother, William D. Washburn to assist in the company's development. In 1866, the Washburns got into the business themselves, building the Washburn "B" Mill at the falls. At the time, the building was considered to be so large and output so vast that it could not possibly sustain itself. However, the company succeeded, and in 1874 he built the even bigger Washburn "A" Mill. In 1877, the mill entered a partnership with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The company bought Rainbow Crafts, which was the manufacturer of Play–Doh. General Mills' purchase of the company was substantial because it brought production costs down and tripled the revenue. Beginning in 1959, General Mills sponsored the famous Rocky and His Friends television show, which later prompted The Bullwinkle Show in 1961. Until 1968, Rocky and Bullwinkle were featured in a variety of advertisements for General Mills. General Mills came out with their "Monster Cereals" in the 1970s. Two of the cereals, Frute Brute and Yummy Mummy, were discontinued from the "Monster Cereal" line in the 1980s.[citation needed] In 1970, General Mills acquired a five–unit restaurant company called Red Lobster and expanded it nationwide. Soon, a division of General Mills titled General Mills Restaurants developed to take charge of the Red Lobster chain. In 1982, General Mills Restaurants founded a new Italian–themed restaurant chain called Olive Garden. Another themed restaurant, China Coast, was added before the entire group was spun–off to General Mills shareholders in 1995 as Darden Restaurants. During the same decade, General Mills ventured further, starting General Mills Specialty Retail Group. They ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Essay on Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid–eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South ("Industrial Revolution"). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever–growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For a small income these women would sometimes produce a product for a company out of their homes. These "cottage industries" were all that was needed at the time. After the Civil War, the South did not want to rely upon the North for all their textile needs despite the North being the major textile manufacturer at that time. More and more factories were built in the South. Cotton mills were built along rivers for their hydropower, usually in rural areas (Glass 14). Mills were also commonly located near railroads to send their finished products throughout the states (Ulrich 15). Mill owners did not rely slave labor for their work force. The price of purchasing enough slaves to fill the many factory positions was too high. This objection also had racist undertones as well as economic ones. It was believed by some at that time that slaves were not smart enough to learn even the simplest of tasks. Also it was illegal to teach a slave a trade, even one as simple as spinning yarn (Glass 19). Factory owners were forced to rely on the poor people in the surrounding areas for their workforce, especially women and children. While the new textile industry was growing, the agricultural economy at the time was stagnant. It became harder and harder for farmers to pay off their debts. Many farmers lost their land and had to find a new means to support themselves and their families. The factories and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Advantages Of Homogenization In Proteomics Parth Garg (2011BB50032) BEL722 Term Paper Mechanical Methods of Homogenization in Proteomics 1. Introduction Proper sample preparation is an integral part of all omics approaches, and can drastically impact the results of a wide number of analyses. One of the key components of sample preparation is homogenization. The term 'Homogenization' can be understood in various aspects and some of its most common usages can be to describe mixing and dispersing. But, in essence, the aim of homogenization is to obtain a homogenous mixture i.e. the sample obtained has same composition throughout its total volume. Now, homogenization for sample preparation in proteomics can be done by the following 5 ways: – 1. Mechanical methods 2. Sonication 3. Use of pressure 4. Use of Temperature 5. Osmotic and detergent lysis Mechanical Methods Mechanical methods are generally used for hard and filamentous cells such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Comparison of various mechanical methods MethodProsCons Rotor–StatorCan homogenize wide array of samples. Very homogenous end product.Initial cost is high. Different shafts for different size of samples. Shaft cleaning is difficult. BlenderEasily available. Can process large samples very quickly. Easy to sterilize.Creates vortexes, which cause foaming resulting in denaturation. Simple Mortar and Pestle typeEasy to use and inexpensive. Can generate very fine particlesLow throughput. Contamination issues. Glass HomogenizersInexpensive, generate fine homogenate. Easy to clean and decontaminate.Fibrous and membranes are left as it is. Low throughput and prone to breakage.
  • 34. Dounce HomogenizerInexpensive, easy to clean and decontaminate.Low throughput. Solid tissue cannot be processed directly Vortexer Bead BeatingEasily available in lab. No additional cost of homogenization. Multiple machine can vortex full rack of tubesLess powerful as compared to other homogenizers. Homogenization around 50% of other methods. 4. Applications in recent proteomics ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Japanese Silk Factories Dbq Essay "Americans work an average of 34.4 hours a week, longer than their counterparts in the world's largest economies"; but that amount of hours would've meant paradise for mill workers in England and Japan during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution developed in England during the 1700's and in the late 1800's, it moved to Japan. With the need for more textile production at the mills, women and children began to get employed. Nevertheless, the female Japanese and English mill workers had the same job and their experiences were quite similar. In both Japan and England, the workers suffered through similar treatment, working conditions, and demographics played a big role in their daily lives. Thesis. Physical abuse was a great issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, in 1959, Webb Manuscripts on Trade Unionism published Social Change in theIndustrial Revolution, which included a report saying "The women, in nine cases out of ten, have only themselves to support, – while the men, generally have families" (Document M). Again, this quote supports the claim that women were most likely to get a job because men had to be paid more since they had more people to support. In addition, Edwin Hopwood, A History of the Lancashire Cotton Industry and the Amalgamated Weaver's Association, also researched women's lives after beingfactory workers. "The epithet of "factory girl" was the most insulting that could be applied to a young woman, and the girls who had once been in a factory could never find employment elsewhere" (Document N) describes how being a "female factory worker" was the worst title one could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism Mohammed Zain PHI 105 5/27/2016 The concept of utilitarianism according to John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism is an ethnic concept, according to which the morality of a certain action is defined by the utility, which it brings. John Stuart Mill provides a clear explanation of the main ideas of utilitarianism, their possible misunderstandings, and the idea of higher moral obligation according to justice and its connection to utilitarianism. This investigation will lead to a personal assessment of utilitarianism and discovering of possible problems, to which it can lead. First of all, Mill explains various misconceptions about utilitarianism. He mentions that many people believe that utilitarianism implies aspiration towards utility as counterweight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, the author tries to explain the concept of justice. He states that from the point of most people, justice implies punishment of people for criminal acts and that this punishment must be performed even if it contradicts to the law. Mill says that moral obligation comes from the idea of duty and the idea that a certain person has the right to do certain action. Thereby, the idea of deserving or not deserving punishment is the key one in moral thinking. According to Mill, it is possible to distinguish justice from other morality's forms by considering which obligation are perfect and which are imperfect. Perfect obligation is one that any person may require from another, while imperfect is one that nobody can demand from another person. Justice totally fits the idea of perfect, or in another words, higher obligation as it implies the rights of any person. Thus, in case a person made some wrong action, he or she has its own moral right to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Contributions Of John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist, philosopher and historian. James Mill was an educated man who was heavily involved in an early 19th century movement called 'philosophic radicalism, ' a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a humanist approach to economics politics. It was this foundation from which James Mill urged and advanced his eldest son 's education from a very early age. John Stuart studied Greek at age three and Latin at eight, and he was asked to recite everything he had learned to his father every day. John Stuart also studied mathematics and science for his personal enjoyment and would engage in long discussions with his father about histories and biographies that he had read. It is interesting to note that John Stuart was also empowered with the responsible for educating his eight younger siblings. His childhood comprised of a strict environment of learning, teachings and tutoring, however, John Stuart felt that he was emotionally compromised by his father's educational plan. Although John Stuart never actually attended university, by the age of twenty, he essentially had a postgraduate self–education in logic, political economy and law. As an adult, John Stuart once stated that, out of all of his studies, teachings and education, the element that he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. John Stuart Mill Research Paper Nidhi Lala Philosophy P145 Professor Shapshay Indiana University, Bloomington Utilitarian Theories of Justice In 1,000 words or less, from what we have read of John Stuart Mill, offer the J.S. Mill–style Utilitarian argument you think he would make about whether or not same–sex marriage ought to be legal in the United States and on what grounds. Classical utilitarianism is grounded in the 'greatest happiness principle': the preservation of happiness of all of mankind (Mill, 2003, p. 138).The theory states that one must act so as to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Another component of the theory which Bentham claims is that, "everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one." (as cited in Mill, 2003, p. 138) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Utilitarianism also states that for a society to be considered free it has to provide individuals the liberty to decide and plan one's pursuits: Secondly, the principle requires liberty of tastes and pursuits; of framing the plan of our life to suit our own character; of doing as we like, subject to such consequences as may follow: without impediment from our fellow–creatures, so long as what we do does not harm them, even though they should think our conduct foolish, perverse, or wrong. (Mill, 2014, p. 451) The idea of rights and justice in utilitarianism is based solely in utility and not in religious or metaphysical beliefs. In contrast, the grounds for opposition to same–sex marriage come mainly from the realm of religion. Focus on the Family makes a religious appeal against homosexuality by stating that: In contrast, the Bible clearly proscribes any form of homosexual behavior as sinful. As such, it is not and cannot be the basis for a sacred marriage relationship. (Tyree, 2010, para. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Market Revolution Essay During the late 1700's, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world's major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800's. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This made it very hard for the individual states to come up with the money. Usually private investors took care of this issue (Roark, 260). Canals were another way for an increase in transportation. They would connect cities, such as the Erie Canal, which covered the area between Albany and Buffalo and connecting New York Cityto the area of the Great Lakes (Roark, 261). Railroads also came into the picture with the first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio in 1829 (Roark, 262). There was an abundance of natural resources during this time period. The forests provided the wood needed to heat the rising growth of the factories and to supply paper for the increase of books and newspapers. The transportation growth provided people with a way tp receive literature in distant areas. Sawmills had to use the waterwheel for power. The steamboats pummeled a pathway through the rivers, but also deforested the land in their pathway. This brought about America's first issue with air pollution. Textile mills grew because of new inventions that would make the product and people willing to work for a living. In the 1790's, Samuel Slater built the first factory in Rhode Island, which had a machine that could spin thread and yarn. This allowed an increase in the New England area of spinning mills. In Lowell, Massachusetts, factories were created on the Merrimack River combining all parts of cloth production, such as combing, spinning, shrinking, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. American Industrial Revolution Spinning Machines have helped the American Industry for as long as they have been around. The idea of having a spinning machine was to make wool into yarn; this made it easier for people in the clothing industry more productive with the making of their products. Compared to today's spinning machines for wool and clothing making, spinning machines then were just the building blocks for the clothing industry. The idea of Spinning Machines was introduced by James Hargreaves in 1764. Hargreaves before his invention was working as a weaver and carpenter in his home country of land Sandhill, Lancashire. He himself was illiterate, but he understood weavers' problem with trying to produce thread. He presented his Spinning Jenny, named after his wife... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though men were the primary breadwinners based on income, families especially woman's income increased. Also, the amount of woman that worked in textiles factories increased, to the amount that was higher than men ("Textile Workers"). Though woman still earned less than men during that period. The people that help to build and manage Spinning Machines did make some money of off them at first but, many of the inventors of Spinning Machines such as John Kay and Samuel Crompton died in poverty, mainly due to large debt and business failure. Slater and Arkwright as the Father's to their own industry build up, both had some money towards the end of their life. Since the spinning and yarning process was made easier the cost of labor was diminished. Before the invention of Arkwright's Spinning Jenny, workers in the factories had to weave wool into yarn by hand with their ordinary Spinning Wheel. To the benefit of factories owners Spinning Machines made the job of yarning easier for workers, and therefore decreased labor cost owners would have to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. First Industrial Revolution 1712 – The first steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen. After Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine this became a very important source of power for the industrial revolution. 1760 – The first industrial revolution begins around 1760 in textile industry which was in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing was change from all hand work into machines. 1764 – A great invention was made by James Hargreaves. It was called a spinning jenny, allowing a worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time. This was much quicker and much easier for the workers. 1781 – In 1781 the first steam engine was improved by James Watt. He made this useful source work for boats and trains. 1781 – The spinning mule was invented ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. What Is The Greatest Happiness Principle In John Stuart Mill The author, John Stuart Mill, claims that people neglect to pursue principles of morality. The principle of utility, which was mentioned by Bentham Latterly as the greatest happiness principle, is often used against the sophist or so called philosophers. Mill argues how human beings don't question on society's beliefs and their actions that have been based upon from the past generations or traditions. John Stuart Mill claims that the science of our generation is based on concepts that were followed through from the very first principles of science. The Scientific method was developed in order to test "ideas" or beliefs, in order to achieve an answer to a specific question. Through the use of the rhetorical devices Logos and analogy, Mills ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...