The Japanese Occupation Sources: Cawagas, Virgina, and Swee-Hin Toh. Our Nation Our World 5. 2nd ed. Quezon City: Sibs Publishing House, 2014. 1-396 Visit:http://kasaysayan4kids.blogspot.com/ For more resources.

1. 4
THE
JAPANESE
OCCUPATION

2. Japanese Invasion
•Germany invades
Poland World War
II in Europe
begins.
• Mac Arthur
prepares the
defense of the
Philippines
• Japanese attack
Pearl Harbor in
December 1941.

3. Japanese Invasion

4. Japanese Invasion
•Japan had
limited resources
• Japan invaded
China and
Manchuria in
1931.
• Japan allied
themselves with
Germany and
Italy

5. Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor

6. Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor

7. Japanese Invasion
•Japan attacks
the Philippines.
•Manila was
declared as an
Open City.
• Mac Arthur
escapes to
Australia
• Filipino and
American troops
retreat to Bataan

8. Retreat to Corregidor
•Filipino troops
retreat to Bataan
peninsula.
• Mac Arthur and
Quezon escapes
to Australia
• Japanese launch
an all out
offensive on the
small island of
Corregidor.

9. Retreat to Corregidor
•Filipino and
American troops
surrender on April
9 1942.
• 10,000 prisoners
of war were
forced to march
to camps at
Capas Tarlac
(Bataan Death
March)

10. Defense of Corregidor

11. Defense of Corregidor

12. Defense of Corregidor

13. Defense of Corregidor

14. Bataan Death March

15. Bataan Death March

16. Bataan Death March

17. Japanese Occupation
•Remaining
Filipino and
American soldiers
resisted.
• Corregidor falls
on May 6 1942.
• Japanese
military
occupation
begins.

18. Japanese Occupation
•KALIBAPI was
established.
Kapisanan sa
paglilingkod sa
Bagong Pilipinas
• Jose P. Laurel was
elected as
President.
• Philippine National
Assembly
represented
provinces

19. Mac Arthur Returns
• Mac Arthur landed
on Leyte on October
20,1944.
• After 10 months of
fighting the
Japanese were
finally driven out in
1945
• Manila was
devastated because
of the bitter fighting.

20. Cost of Liberation
• Americans lost
60,628 men.
• Japanese lost
300,000 men
• Filipinos lost 1
million men and
women.
• Commonwealth
was restored with
Sergio Osmeňa as
president

21. Cost of the Liberation

22. Cost of the Liberation

23. Cost of the Liberation

24. Cost of the Liberation

25. Filipino Resistance Movement
• 260,000 Filipinos
joined the Guerilla
movement
• Hukbo ng Bayan
Laban sa Hapon was
established.
HUKBALAHAP.
• HUKs turn against
the Americans.

26. Promise of Independence
• On July 4 1946 the
Philippine was
granted
Independence.
• Bell Trade Act was
passed
• US still has access
to Philippine
resources.
• US bases still
remain in the
Philippines.

27. Sources:
Cawagas, Virgina, and Swee-Hin Toh. Our
Nation Our World 5. 2nd ed. Quezon City:
Sibs Publishing House, 2014. 1-396
Visit:http://kasaysayan4kids.blogspot.com/
For more resources.