Submit Search
Upload
Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater Scenario in Haringhata Block, West Bengal
•
0 likes
•
39 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://irjet.net/archives/V4/i2/IRJET-V4I2106.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 7
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overview
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overview
biometrust
IRJET - Study About Flood Control by Underground Water Tank in Bori Gosavi Vi...
IRJET - Study About Flood Control by Underground Water Tank in Bori Gosavi Vi...
IRJET Journal
Groundwater status in india review
Groundwater status in india review
Tapesh Ajmera
Hydrochemical studies for sustainable water resources of semi arid climatic ...
Hydrochemical studies for sustainable water resources of semi arid climatic ...
eSAT Publishing House
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)
siva ch
Groundwater contamination status in India: review
Groundwater contamination status in India: review
Tapesh Ajmera
Manjinder kaur
Manjinder kaur
mannghotra
Decentralized surface water irrigation as a pathway for sustainable intensifi...
Decentralized surface water irrigation as a pathway for sustainable intensifi...
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Recommended
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overview
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overview
biometrust
IRJET - Study About Flood Control by Underground Water Tank in Bori Gosavi Vi...
IRJET - Study About Flood Control by Underground Water Tank in Bori Gosavi Vi...
IRJET Journal
Groundwater status in india review
Groundwater status in india review
Tapesh Ajmera
Hydrochemical studies for sustainable water resources of semi arid climatic ...
Hydrochemical studies for sustainable water resources of semi arid climatic ...
eSAT Publishing House
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)
siva ch
Groundwater contamination status in India: review
Groundwater contamination status in India: review
Tapesh Ajmera
Manjinder kaur
Manjinder kaur
mannghotra
Decentralized surface water irrigation as a pathway for sustainable intensifi...
Decentralized surface water irrigation as a pathway for sustainable intensifi...
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
IWRS Society
EIA REPORT
EIA REPORT
saadullah19
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
IRJET Journal
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
eSAT Publishing House
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
eSAT Publishing House
Crop water requirement
Crop water requirement
babu kakumanu
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
IJMER
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
Prabisha Shrestha
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
India Water Portal
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
IRJET Journal
Improve on-farm irrigation management
Improve on-farm irrigation management
ICARDA
As topic 2 ww flowrates
As topic 2 ww flowrates
Vipul Shankar
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
IWRS Society
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
povertyhills
File287
File287
Jackson Chirwa
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Dahlan Tampubolon
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Es31954961
Es31954961
IJERA Editor
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Srikanth Raghavachari
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
IAEME Publication
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
What's hot
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
IWRS Society
EIA REPORT
EIA REPORT
saadullah19
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
IRJET Journal
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
eSAT Publishing House
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
eSAT Publishing House
Crop water requirement
Crop water requirement
babu kakumanu
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
IJMER
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
Prabisha Shrestha
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
India Water Portal
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
IRJET Journal
Improve on-farm irrigation management
Improve on-farm irrigation management
ICARDA
As topic 2 ww flowrates
As topic 2 ww flowrates
Vipul Shankar
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
IWRS Society
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
povertyhills
File287
File287
Jackson Chirwa
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Dahlan Tampubolon
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Es31954961
Es31954961
IJERA Editor
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Srikanth Raghavachari
What's hot
(20)
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
26 nov16 status_of_water_resources_in_uttarakhand
EIA REPORT
EIA REPORT
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
Innovative Approaches for Irrigation in India
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
Study of parameters requiried for quanitification of
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
Water and soil quality aspects of nelligudde reservoir catchment and command ...
Crop water requirement
Crop water requirement
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
Conventional Method For Ground Water Augmentation Of Panamaruthupatti Block, ...
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
UCOWR2016_ShresthaP
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
Groundwater Experiences in Maharashtra -- GSDA
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
IRJET- Seasonal Variations in Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Devara...
Improve on-farm irrigation management
Improve on-farm irrigation management
As topic 2 ww flowrates
As topic 2 ww flowrates
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
26 nov16 3d_salinity_mapping
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
Using Technology to Make Irrigation Scheduling Easier
File287
File287
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment of Industrial Growth Center Region
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
Boosting Crop Intensification in southern Bangladesh: how surface water irrig...
Es31954961
Es31954961
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Research Paper (1).doc bihar
Similar to Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater Scenario in Haringhata Block, West Bengal
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
IAEME Publication
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Rainfall-Runoff Analysis of the Watershed for River AIE
IRJET- Rainfall-Runoff Analysis of the Watershed for River AIE
IRJET Journal
Investigation on Groundwater Quality in parts of Ramdurg Taluk of Malaprabha ...
Investigation on Groundwater Quality in parts of Ramdurg Taluk of Malaprabha ...
IRJET Journal
Impact of Rainfall on Ground Water Level Fluctuations in the State of Uttarak...
Impact of Rainfall on Ground Water Level Fluctuations in the State of Uttarak...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Selection of Artificial Recharge Structures using GIS and GEO Physical...
IRJET- Selection of Artificial Recharge Structures using GIS and GEO Physical...
IRJET Journal
0177-0190 (1).pdf
0177-0190 (1).pdf
PranayManwar
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level
eSAT Publishing House
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level variations in gulbarga city
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level variations in gulbarga city
eSAT Journals
Statistical Model to Analyze the Impact of Land use Activity for District Lud...
Statistical Model to Analyze the Impact of Land use Activity for District Lud...
IRJET Journal
Storm Water Drain Network System in Bengaluru
Storm Water Drain Network System in Bengaluru
IRJET Journal
Exploring groundwater level of namakkal district in tamil nadu by employing g...
Exploring groundwater level of namakkal district in tamil nadu by employing g...
IRJET Journal
Application of Swat Model for Generating Surface Runoff and Estimation of Wat...
Application of Swat Model for Generating Surface Runoff and Estimation of Wat...
IRJET Journal
Assessment of Ground Water Potential Zones by GIS – Perundurai Taluk
Assessment of Ground Water Potential Zones by GIS – Perundurai Taluk
IRJET Journal
Utilization of Existing Water Sources for Irrigation Purposes-Case Study of K...
Utilization of Existing Water Sources for Irrigation Purposes-Case Study of K...
IRJET Journal
Water security for village gavhali through roof top rain water harvesting
Water security for village gavhali through roof top rain water harvesting
eSAT Publishing House
Perspective Study on Ground Water in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
Perspective Study on Ground Water in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
iosrjce
Agricultural drainage from waterlogged soils and indian experiences
Agricultural drainage from waterlogged soils and indian experiences
Suyog Khose
IRJET- Water Level Fluctuation in Nainital Lake and its Correlation with Rain...
IRJET- Water Level Fluctuation in Nainital Lake and its Correlation with Rain...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Analysis, Modelling and Simulation of Subsurface Dams and their Role i...
IRJET- Analysis, Modelling and Simulation of Subsurface Dams and their Role i...
IRJET Journal
Similar to Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater Scenario in Haringhata Block, West Bengal
(20)
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
Critical analysis of sedimentation assessment of reservoirs of nagpur region ...
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
A REVIEW ON GROUND WATER FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 ERA USING SPA...
IRJET- Rainfall-Runoff Analysis of the Watershed for River AIE
IRJET- Rainfall-Runoff Analysis of the Watershed for River AIE
Investigation on Groundwater Quality in parts of Ramdurg Taluk of Malaprabha ...
Investigation on Groundwater Quality in parts of Ramdurg Taluk of Malaprabha ...
Impact of Rainfall on Ground Water Level Fluctuations in the State of Uttarak...
Impact of Rainfall on Ground Water Level Fluctuations in the State of Uttarak...
IRJET- Selection of Artificial Recharge Structures using GIS and GEO Physical...
IRJET- Selection of Artificial Recharge Structures using GIS and GEO Physical...
0177-0190 (1).pdf
0177-0190 (1).pdf
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level variations in gulbarga city
Monitoring and gis mapping of groundwater level variations in gulbarga city
Statistical Model to Analyze the Impact of Land use Activity for District Lud...
Statistical Model to Analyze the Impact of Land use Activity for District Lud...
Storm Water Drain Network System in Bengaluru
Storm Water Drain Network System in Bengaluru
Exploring groundwater level of namakkal district in tamil nadu by employing g...
Exploring groundwater level of namakkal district in tamil nadu by employing g...
Application of Swat Model for Generating Surface Runoff and Estimation of Wat...
Application of Swat Model for Generating Surface Runoff and Estimation of Wat...
Assessment of Ground Water Potential Zones by GIS – Perundurai Taluk
Assessment of Ground Water Potential Zones by GIS – Perundurai Taluk
Utilization of Existing Water Sources for Irrigation Purposes-Case Study of K...
Utilization of Existing Water Sources for Irrigation Purposes-Case Study of K...
Water security for village gavhali through roof top rain water harvesting
Water security for village gavhali through roof top rain water harvesting
Perspective Study on Ground Water in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
Perspective Study on Ground Water in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh
Agricultural drainage from waterlogged soils and indian experiences
Agricultural drainage from waterlogged soils and indian experiences
IRJET- Water Level Fluctuation in Nainital Lake and its Correlation with Rain...
IRJET- Water Level Fluctuation in Nainital Lake and its Correlation with Rain...
IRJET- Analysis, Modelling and Simulation of Subsurface Dams and their Role i...
IRJET- Analysis, Modelling and Simulation of Subsurface Dams and their Role i...
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Asutosh Ranjan
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Tsuyoshi Horigome
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ranjana rawat
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
srsj9000
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
ranjana rawat
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Christo Ananth
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
NikhilNagaraju
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
RajaP95
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
RajkumarAkumalla
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
wendy cai
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
soniya singh
Recently uploaded
(20)
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater Scenario in Haringhata Block, West Bengal
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 559 Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater Scenario in Haringhata Block, West Bengal Alivia Chowdhury Department of Soil and Water Engineering Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV) Mohanpur, District-Nadia, 741252, West Bengal, India ----------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract: A hydrogeological investigation was carried out in Haringhata Block, Nadia district, West Bengal to understand the groundwater scenario in the block. The groundwater condition and the stratigraphy were analyzed at seventeen sites of the study area. The rainfall-groundwater dynamics was also analyzed to understand the recharge condition in the study area. Groundwater level data was used for preparation of pre- and post-monsoon groundwater depth contour maps and a groundwater fluctuation map. The analysis of 5 years (2004-2008) seasonal groundwater level data of 17 sites indicated appreciable groundwater fluctuations over the area. The groundwater drops 5 to 8 m from the ground surface at most sites during the dry season, whereas, mean post-monsoon (November) groundwater depth varies from 2 to 4 m. It is concluded that long-term monitoring of groundwater level and understanding the rainfall-groundwater dynamics are helpful for formulating strategies for sustainable development and management of groundwater resources in the study area. Keywords: Hydrogeologic analysis, Aquifer characterization, Groundwater dynamics, water scarcity 1. INTRODUCTION Groundwater plays a central role in maintaining and ensuring the ecosystem and livelihood security of this planet. Nowadays groundwater has become a very dependable and popular freshwater resource in both urban and rural areas of our country due to it’s easy and ensured availability at the required time. The socio-economic dependency on groundwater can be explained over a wide range of factors [1]. Recent research shows that groundwater irrigation has overtaken surface-water irrigation as the main supplier of water for India’s crops. Quantitative and qualitative aquifer mining is the major outcomes of this unplanned over-exploitation of groundwater resources [2]. Therefore, policy makers must rise to the challenge of finding ways to manage groundwater resources sustainably. Haringhata Block located in southern part of Nadia district, West Bengal is suffering from water shortage problems both qualititatively and quantitatively. As the main occupation of the local people is agriculture, the water scarcity problem greatly hampers the socio-economic condition in the area. The block is mainly irrigated through extraction of ground water. There are 3477 shallow tube wells, 42 Deep Tube wells run by the Department of Agri-irrigation, Govt. of West Bengal. The existing surface irrigation sources are not sufficient to ensure proper quantity of water at required time due to the erratic nature of the rainfall in the country. Therefore, groundwater becomes an inevitable source of water supply in the study area. However, the unrestricted excessive pumping of groundwater has resulted in groundwater lowering problem in the area in past few years. In addition to that, the area has an arsenic contamination problem. The detrimental health effect has increased in recent years because of increased use of tube wells. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop management strategies for the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources in the study area. With this background, a hydrogeological investigation was carried out to understand the groundwater scenario in Haringhata Block, Nadia district, West Bengal for the sustainable utilization of vulnerable groundwater resource of the area. The objectives of the present study were (i) to analyze available lithologic data to understand the aquifer system in the area, (ii) to explore groundwater dynamics in the study area.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 560 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Study Area Description Haringhata Block, study area of this present study, is located in extreme south of Nadia district of West Bengal. The geographical extent of Haringhata Block lies within a latitude of 22054/ N to 2302/ N and longitude of 88030/ E to 88041/ E which covers an area of about 170.32 Sq. Km. The location of the study area is shown in Figure1. The block comprises of 10 Gram Panchayats (GP). The block is bound by Chakdah block in the north and the west. South and east part of the block is bounded by North 24Parganas District. A small river system which is locally known as Jamuna is flowing through the block. The soil of the block is mostly clay loamy type. The climate of the block is characterized by oppressively hot summer, high humidity and high rainfall during the monsoon. Winter starts from the middle of November which continues up to the end of February. During the monsoon from June to September about 71% of annual rainfall occurs. The rainiest month is August. The mean annual rainfall is about 1400 mm. Average elevation of the block is 10 m from mean sea level. Figure 1. Location map of the study area. 2.2 Data Collection and Analysis Monthly rainfall data for the period of 2004-2008 were collected from the rainguage station monitored by B.C.K.V., Mohanpur, Nadia. In addition, the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon groundwater level data for the 2004-2008 period were collected for 17 sites over the Haringhata Block from State Water Investigation Directorate (SWID), Government of West Bengal, Kolkata; the location of the sites are shown in Fig 1. These groundwater level data were used for analyzing rainfall- groundwater dynamics as well as to prepare pre- and post-monsoon groundwater depth contour maps and a groundwater fluctuation map. Moreover, the lithologic data at sventeen sites of Haringhata Block, were collected from the SWID, Kolkata. The lithologic data of different sites were used for stratigraphy analysis to know aquifer types, depth and thickness of main water- bearing strata and other subsurface layers in the study area. 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 3.1 Sratigraphy of the Study Area The lithologic profiles at 17 sites (Fig. 1) of Haringhata Block are shown in Figure 2. It is apparent from Fig. 2 that the depth of geologic investigation varies from 100 m to 180 m, except at site G14, where may be due to some difficulties geologic log covers only 57 m depth. Usually, subsurface formation comprising coarse sand, medium to fine sand, fine sand, clay are present at most sites. The top soil is predominantly sandy clay or silty clay with a thickness varying from 3 to 7 m. At some sites this clay layer is extended to lower depth. The top soil is underlain by a layer of fine sand to medium to fine sand at most of the sites. The thickness of this layer varies from 5 to 25 m, except at site G3, where it varies upto 55 m. This layer contains groundwater though this layer is not very reliable for adequate and long-term water supply. The
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 561 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00 G1 G4 G5 G6 G8 G13 G14 G16 Well Log Site Depth,m top soil fine sand clay coarse sand fine sand coarse sand clay medium to fine sand coarse sand clay fine sand medium to fine sand coarse sand medium to fine sand fine sand coarse sand clay medium to fine sand coarse sand clay medium to fine sand coarse sand sand stone coarse sand clay 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 pre'06 post'06 pre'07 post'07 pre'08 post'08 Depthtowaterlevel(mbgl) W1 W4 W6 W7 W10 W12 W14 W16 subsurface formation pattern changes in the extreme west and south-west of the block, where the top soil is underlain by clay layer. The thickness of this layer varies from 6 to 75 m. The main aquifer exists below this layer in this zone. Figure 2. Lithologic profiles of Haringhata Block t 17 sites 3.2 Groundwater Characteristic It is apparent from Fig. 3 that the rainfall is the direct recharge source of groundwater in the area. Fig. 3 indicates that as the 2008 pre-monsoon rainfall is high compared to previous two years, the pre-monsoon groundwater depth is comparatively high in 2008. In spite of low monsoon rainfall in 2008 compared to previous two years, as groundwater level could not be lowered much due to higher pre-monsoon rain in that year, the post-monsoon groundwater level is high, almost same as previous years in spite of high monsoon rainfall in the previous two years. The variation of 5-year average pre- and post-monsoon groundwater depths at 17 locations of Haringhata blocks of Nadia district is shown in Figure 4. It can be seen from the figure that the mean pre-monsoon (April) groundwater level varies appreciably with a maximum depth of about 8.2 m below the ground surface to a minimum depth of 3.6 m. The standard deviations are small at most sites indicating that the pre-monsoon groundwater level does not vary appreciably from year to year. At W13, W16 and W17 sites the error bars are high indicating significant pre-monsoon groundwater level variation in those sites. The mean post-monsoon (November) groundwater level also varies significantly with a maximum depth of approximately 5.3 m below the ground surface and a minimum depth of about 1.38 m. The standard deviations are relatively high for many well locations compared to the pre-monsoon groundwater level, suggesting significant temporal variation of the post-monsoon groundwater level. It could be also inferred from the Fig. 4 that the range of groundwater fluctuation in the study are is very less with a maximum fluctuation of about 3.5 m and minimum fluctuation of 2 m. This indicates a fairly uniform recharge of groundwater throughout the block.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 562 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2006 2007 2008 Rainfall(cm) pre monsoon rainfall monsoon rainfall 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 w 1 w 2 w 3 w 4 w 5 w 6 w 7 w 8 w 9 w 10 w 11 w 12 w 13 w 14 w 15 w 16 w 17 Well site Depthofwaterbelowgroundlevel,m Pre monsoon Post monsoon Post monsoon Pre monsoon Fig. 3 Temporal change of rainfall and depth to water level below ground surface Figure 4. Pre-monsoon and post-monsoon groundwater depth below ground surface along with standard error bars at different well sites. A contour map of mean pre-monsoon (April) groundwater level (2004-2008) prepared from 17 observation well sites over the study area (Fig. 5-a) reveals that the mean pre-monsoon groundwater depth in the area increases towards western part of the block with a major portion of the area having 6.5 to 8 m depth. In the south eastern portion of the area, the pre-monsoon groundwater depth is lower than 4.5 m. On the other hand, the contour map of mean post-monsoon (November) groundwater level (Fig. 5-b) reveals that the groundwater depth varies from 2 to 4 m. The groundwater level fluctuation contour map (Fig. 6) reveals that a major portion of the study area has a mean groundwater fluctuation of 2 to 3.5 m. 3.3 Hydraulic Connectivity in the Study Area The correlation matrix for the post-monsoon (November month) groundwater-level data from 17 sites over the study area is presented in Table 1. In Table 1, except for the highlighted correlation coefficient values, all the other correlation coefficient values are high ( 50.0r )and range from 0.5003 (between W9 and W16) to0.9938 (between W6 and W8). These findings suggest good hydraulic connection among most sites during post-monsoon period. Only, site W3 has poor hydraulic connection with most of the sites in the area during post-monsoon period.
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 563 Fig. 5-a,b Spatial variation of pre- and post-monsoon depth to groundwater level 88.5 88.55 88.6 88.65 22.9 22.95 23 23.05 23.1 23.15 23.2 N Pre-Monsoon GW depth a 88.5 88.55 88.6 88.65 22.9 22.95 23 23.05 23.1 23.15 23.2 N Post-Monsoon GW depth b
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 564 4. CONCLUSIONS The present study aims at carrying out a hydrogeological investigation in Haringhata Block, Nadia district, West Bengal for the sustainable utilization of vulnerable groundwater resource of the area. The analysis of lithologic profiles of seventeen sites of the block revealed that subsurface formation usually comprises coarse sand, medium to fine sand, fine sand, clay. The top soil is underlain by a layer of fine sand to medium to fine sand at most of the sites which contains groundwater, though this layer is not very reliable for adequate and long-term water supply. Main aquifers are located at deeper depths. The analysis of the 5-year (2004-2008) pre- and post-monsoon groundwater level data revealed that the mean pre- monsoon (April) groundwater depth in the area increases towards western part of the block with a major portion of the area having 6.5 to 8 m depth. In the south eastern portion of the area, the pre-monsoon groundwater depth is lower than 4.5 m. On the other hand, mean post-monsoon (November) groundwater depth varies from 2 to 4 m. The mean groundwater fluctuation gradually increases from 2 to 3.5 m towards the western part of the study area. On a whole, the results of the present study will help in developing an efficient and sustainable groundwater utilization plan in the study area. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Author gratefully acknowledges the State Water Investigation Directorate (SWID), Kolkata for providing the necessary data for the study. REFERENCES 1. Burke, J.J. and Moench, M (2000) Groundwater and Society: Resources, Tensions and Oppertunities (New York: United Nations), p-217. 2. Bouwer, H (2000) Integrated water management: emerging issues and challenges. Agricultural Water Management 45, 217–228. GW Fluctuation N 23.2 23.15 23.1 23.05 23 22.95 22.9 88.5 88.55 88.6 88.65 Fig. 6 Spatial variation of groundwater fluctuation of the study area
7.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 565 Table 1. Correlation matrix for 17 observation wells during post-monsoon period Values of correlation coefficient (r) for different pairs of observation wells Site W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W16 W17 W1 1.0000 W2 0.6495 1.0000 W3 0.5370 0.8555 1.0000 W4 0.8875 0.8057 0.5308 1.0000 W5 0.9675 0.7957 0.7217 0.9075 1.0000 W6 0.9389 0.7664 0.4990 0.9706 0.9233 1.0000 W7 0.9465 0.6232 0.4229 0.9485 0.9159 0.9365 1.0000 W8 0.9281 0.7905 0.5262 0.9910 0.9296 0.9938 0.9523 1.0000 W9 0.6632 0.7700 0.3722 0.9291 0.6978 0.8605 0.7989 0.8919 1.0000 W10 0.8740 0.8481 0.5565 0.9897 0.8989 0.9798 0.9074 0.9902 0.9309 1.0000 W11 0.6273 0.7247 0.3717 0.9089 0.6775 0.7976 0.8060 0.8500 0.9754 0.8822 1.0000 W12 0.7888 0.5253 0.1783 0.7728 0.6907 0.8861 0.7388 0.8356 0.7080 0.8196 0.5688 1.0000 W13 0.8369 0.9367 0.8143 0.8522 0.9167 0.8840 0.7440 0.8786 0.7196 0.8964 0.6418 0.7129 1.0000 W14 0.8538 0.9243 0.6865 0.9558 0.9128 0.9530 0.8452 0.9610 0.8827 0.9820 0.8230 0.7762 0.9598 1.0000 W15 0.7721 0.8235 0.4993 0.8646 0.7815 0.9214 0.7289 0.8974 0.8371 0.9262 0.7118 0.9074 0.8992 0.9378 1.0000 W16 0.5648 0.8648 0.7772 0.5777 0.6669 0.6525 0.3958 0.6230 0.5003 0.6741 0.3650 0.6007 0.9012 0.7903 0.8250 1.0000 W17 0.5842 0.4965 0.1823 0.5606 0.5090 0.7144 0.4601 0.6421 0.5344 0.6548 0.3418 0.9256 0.6656 0.6617 0.8730 0.7239 1.0000
Download now