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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 349
HINDI LANGUAGE AS A GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE TO RELATIONAL
DATABASE FOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Rupesh Nichante1, Sagar Giripunje2, Ankita Nikam3, Shivani Arsod4
Prof. Nutan Sonwane5
1,2,3,4Student, CSE, Dr. Bababsaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering and Research, Maharashtra, India
5Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, DBACER ,Nagpur
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Database management systems is used for
storing and retrieving the data. Databases are very hard to
handle thus their interfaces is difficult in collaboration with
users. Computers are used in accessing of information from
database. Most of all the IT applicationsareaccessing, storing,
retrieving and analyzing the information from databases
using the web as well as offlinesources. Retrievinginformation
from database needs knowledge and information of database
languages like Structured Query Language(SQL)Everybodyis
not able to write SQL queries as they are not known to the
syntax of SQL structure of the database. Thus, the idea of
using natural language interface to provoke the development
of new kind of processing method of Natural Language
Interface to Database. Users do not need to learn any other
formal language, they can execute query in their native
language. Hindi language required this method to accept
Hindi sentence as a query, process it and after execution make
the result available to the user in the same language which is
nothing but the Hindi Language Interface to DBMS.
Key Words: DBMS, HLIDBMS, SQL, NLI.
1.INTRODUCTION
Database Management System is a collection of
interconnected data and set of programs to get those
data. Database systems are designed to manage large
bodies of information. To access this information ,we
must have the knowledge and information of
Structured Query Language (SQL).
Internet provides the largest data in current date to
users of all kinds. The vastness of data makes it
compulsory that data is saved in an organized manner
so that it is easy to search, retrieve and maintain. For
this purpose the most logical and commonly used
storage method is by the use of databases. In order to
efficiently use or maintainanydatabasetheknowledge
of languages such as SQL becomes essential. This
would limit the use of data to only those users who
have the knowledge of these languages. Hence, an easy
to use user interface comes into picture which would
facilitate diverse users to access data. There is a
requirement to design and develop an interface in the
local or native language so that user can easily use that
system without any knowledge of English as well as
query language.
The need of user to retrieve the database in local
language is fulfilled by using Natural language
Interface to Database. With the help of this interface,
the end user can query the system in natural language
like English, Hindi, marathi, Gujrati, etc., and can see
the result insame language. NLIDBsystemisproposed
as a solution to the problem for accessing information
in a easy way, allowing any type of users, mainly non
technical people to retrieve information from a
database using natural language (NL).
We are going to develop a system for people who
know Hindi language. User can access database using
Hindi language and get the result in the same
language.
For example :-
उन सभी भेजनेवाऱो का नाम बताओ जजनका शहर नागपुर
है. For our system we are going to use
relational database for transport system.
2. Literature Review
There is enormous improvement inthezoneof NLIDB.
Researchers are taking a shot at it from numerous a
long time. Researchers like Androutsopoulos, G.D.
RitchieandP.Tanischgivesdifferentdesignsfor NLIDB
which is given underneath. Designs as example
coordinating pattern matching systems, syntax based
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 350
system, semantic grammar frameworks are createdby
the specialists n that are clarified.
Natural Language Query Interface for Database, the
framework that turns out is expected to help a
beginner client, without the learning of database
language like SQL language, to interact with the
database altogether in native language. This particular
framework that the review creates can have the
accompanyingfavorablecircumstancesorsignificances
for the expected client.
3. Proposed System
3.1 Problem Statement
The Hindi language Graphical user interface is
developed using Natural Language Processing (NLP).
This interface is developed for the non technical users
who are unaware about the query languages. The
TRANSPORT database is used as a case study for
building this interface.
The input for this system is the Hindi language
sentence. This sentence is translated into English
language by using ‘semantic matching technique’. The
equivalent database query is build from that English
sentence which on execution provides result to user.
The output of thissystemisobtainedinHindilanguage.
In the system provides the facilities of accessing,
inserting, updating and deleting the data from the
Transport database. For the Hindilanguageinterface,a
Hindi based compiler which is generalized for any
application is develop in Microsoft Visual Studio using
C#.net. This compiler is a generalized, means it will be
applicable to any database.
3.2 Methodology
Approach to accomplish the above goalssomestrategy
has been taken after and it is given underneath:-
1]Make transport database which willstoredataabout
transport services.
2]Identify the way of queries i.e. select, update, delete,
insert by queries and aggregation functions.
3]Appropriate mappingoftokenswithdatabasevalues
be finished by extracting table, columns data from
input Hindi sentences.
4]With the assistance of stored values of databases
create SQL queries by mapping input queries.
5]Execute the query and give result in Hindi Language.
TITLE TECHNOL
OGY
ADVANTAGE
S
DISADVANT
AGES
1. Natural
Language
Interface
to
Database-
An
Introducti
on (2016).
Syntax-
Based
System
Give the
detail
information
about the
structure of
the
sentences.
n/a
2. A Rule
Based
Graphical
User
Interface
to
Relational
Database
using NLP
(2015).
Rule
based
system
Flexible Works for the
rules made
for it
3. A
Comprehe
nsive
Study of
Natural
Language
Interface
To
Database
(2014).
Pattern
matching
system
No parsing
and module
needed and
system can
be easily
implemented.
n/a
4. Hindi
Language
Graphical
User
Interface
to
Relational
Database
using
NLP
(2014).
Natural
language
processin
g using
Phases of
compiler
Time
complexity
,Reliable
handling
n/a
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 351
3.3 Architecture of the system
This system consists of two databases. First is the
“Compiler Database” and second is the “Transport
Database”. The column names of the Transport
database will be stored in English language but the
data in that columns will be stored in Hindi language.
The user will enter the query in Hindi, this query will
be processed and translated into its corresponding
English query by using compiler database and
depending upon that query result is calculated and
provided to user. The result provided to user is also in
Hindi language.
There are some important phases i.e. Tokenizer,
Mapper, SQL Query Generator and DBMS. while
executing the query it is given in the HINDI language
which is a hindi sentence. This hindi sentence in
tokenize phase split into tokens and all tokens are
seperated by space gap and this tokens are stored
into array. In lexical analysis, tokenization is the
process of breaking a stream of input text into
words, phrases and symbols called tokens. These
Hindi tokens are stored in the lexicon(system
dictionary)with their curresponding english
words.Theextractedtokensmatchedwiththetokens
stored in lexicon in sequence where mapping is
performed.If these tokens matches the
curresponding English words then it is saved with
its type and all the useless tokens are discarded in
this phase and useful tokens are stored.Withcolumn
name,table name the SQL query is to be
formulated.The SQL query is generated.The
generated query will be fired to the database and
Hindi language is displayed to user on the
interface.The query was given in the Hindi language
and we get the output in the form of Hindi language.
Some HDLIDBs Words :-
Token
Word
Mapped Word
बताओ Select
करो
Update
हटाओ
Delete
सामान
=
समान नह ीं
!=
ज्यादा
>
कम <
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 352
3. CONCLUSION
This concept is on Hindi Language Interface to
Relational Database utilizing NLP acknowledges the
question in Hindi Language and gives yield in thesame
language. With the assistance of tokenizer, mapper,
question generator, DBMS andetymologicalsegmentit
is capable to play out the suitable operation and gives
yield in Hindi language which is anything but difficult
to peruse and comprehend for the general population
who don't have any learning of SQL language or other
inquiry language. It is particularly helpful for non-
specialized individual to recover information from
database and get learning from it. With the assistance
of this Hindi Language Interface to Social Database
utilizing NLP we can play out all the operation, for
example, select, refresh, erase, make and furthermore
the request by inquiries, for example, rising request
and dropping request and total capacities.
REFERENCES
[1] Abhijeet R. Sontakke, Prof. Amit Pimpalkar
"Hindi Language Graphical User Interface to
Relational Database using NLP" International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
Engineering&Technology(IJARCET)Volume3
Issue 10, October 2014.
[2] MOHIT DUA, SANDEEP KUMAR, ZORAWAR SINGH
VIRAK, “HINDI LANGUAGE GRAPHICAL USER
INTERFACETODATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM”12
TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MACHINE
LEARNING AND APPLICATION 2013.
[3] Mrs. Neelu Nihalani. Dr. Sanjau Silkari and Dr.
Mahesh Motawani, “NaturalLanguageinterface
for Database: A brief Review”, IJCSI
International Journal of Computer Science
Issues, vol. 8,no. 2, pp. 600-608, March 2011.
[4] Faraj A. EI-Mouadib, Zakaria S. Zubi, Ahmed A.
Almagrous and Irdess S. EI-feghi, “Generic
interactive natural Language Interface to
Databases(GINLIDB)”, International general of
Computers, vol. 3, no. 3, 2009.
[5] M. JOSHI, R. A. AKERKAR, “ALGORITHM TO IMPROVE
PERFORMANCE OF NATURALLANGUAGEINTERFACE”,
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND APPLICATIONS, VOL. 5, NO. 2, PP. 52-68,2008.
[6] Androutsopoulos, G.D. Ritchie, and P. Thanisch,
Natural Language Interfaces to Databases -
AnIntroduction, Journal of Natural Language
Engineering 1 Part 1 (1995), 29–81.
[7] D.L. Waltz, “An English Language Question
Answering System for a large Relational
Database”, Communications of the ACM, pp.
526-539, 1978.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 353
[8] G. Hendrix, E. Sacerdoti, D. Sagalowicz, and J.
Slocum, “Developing a Natural Language
Interface to Complex Data”,ACMTransactionon
Database system”, communications of ACM, pp.
526-539,1878.
[9] W.Woods, “An experimental parsing system for
transition net grammar in NLP”, Algorithamic
press, New York, USA, 1973.
[10] L.R. Harris, “Experience with Intellect:
ArtificialIntelligenceTechnologyTransfers”,the
AI magazine, pp. 43- 50, 1984.
[11] “START natural Language Query Answering
System”[online].Available:
https://start.csail.mit.edu/

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Hindi language as a graphical user interface to relational database for transport system

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 349 HINDI LANGUAGE AS A GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE TO RELATIONAL DATABASE FOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM Rupesh Nichante1, Sagar Giripunje2, Ankita Nikam3, Shivani Arsod4 Prof. Nutan Sonwane5 1,2,3,4Student, CSE, Dr. Bababsaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering and Research, Maharashtra, India 5Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, DBACER ,Nagpur ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Database management systems is used for storing and retrieving the data. Databases are very hard to handle thus their interfaces is difficult in collaboration with users. Computers are used in accessing of information from database. Most of all the IT applicationsareaccessing, storing, retrieving and analyzing the information from databases using the web as well as offlinesources. Retrievinginformation from database needs knowledge and information of database languages like Structured Query Language(SQL)Everybodyis not able to write SQL queries as they are not known to the syntax of SQL structure of the database. Thus, the idea of using natural language interface to provoke the development of new kind of processing method of Natural Language Interface to Database. Users do not need to learn any other formal language, they can execute query in their native language. Hindi language required this method to accept Hindi sentence as a query, process it and after execution make the result available to the user in the same language which is nothing but the Hindi Language Interface to DBMS. Key Words: DBMS, HLIDBMS, SQL, NLI. 1.INTRODUCTION Database Management System is a collection of interconnected data and set of programs to get those data. Database systems are designed to manage large bodies of information. To access this information ,we must have the knowledge and information of Structured Query Language (SQL). Internet provides the largest data in current date to users of all kinds. The vastness of data makes it compulsory that data is saved in an organized manner so that it is easy to search, retrieve and maintain. For this purpose the most logical and commonly used storage method is by the use of databases. In order to efficiently use or maintainanydatabasetheknowledge of languages such as SQL becomes essential. This would limit the use of data to only those users who have the knowledge of these languages. Hence, an easy to use user interface comes into picture which would facilitate diverse users to access data. There is a requirement to design and develop an interface in the local or native language so that user can easily use that system without any knowledge of English as well as query language. The need of user to retrieve the database in local language is fulfilled by using Natural language Interface to Database. With the help of this interface, the end user can query the system in natural language like English, Hindi, marathi, Gujrati, etc., and can see the result insame language. NLIDBsystemisproposed as a solution to the problem for accessing information in a easy way, allowing any type of users, mainly non technical people to retrieve information from a database using natural language (NL). We are going to develop a system for people who know Hindi language. User can access database using Hindi language and get the result in the same language. For example :- उन सभी भेजनेवाऱो का नाम बताओ जजनका शहर नागपुर है. For our system we are going to use relational database for transport system. 2. Literature Review There is enormous improvement inthezoneof NLIDB. Researchers are taking a shot at it from numerous a long time. Researchers like Androutsopoulos, G.D. RitchieandP.Tanischgivesdifferentdesignsfor NLIDB which is given underneath. Designs as example coordinating pattern matching systems, syntax based
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 350 system, semantic grammar frameworks are createdby the specialists n that are clarified. Natural Language Query Interface for Database, the framework that turns out is expected to help a beginner client, without the learning of database language like SQL language, to interact with the database altogether in native language. This particular framework that the review creates can have the accompanyingfavorablecircumstancesorsignificances for the expected client. 3. Proposed System 3.1 Problem Statement The Hindi language Graphical user interface is developed using Natural Language Processing (NLP). This interface is developed for the non technical users who are unaware about the query languages. The TRANSPORT database is used as a case study for building this interface. The input for this system is the Hindi language sentence. This sentence is translated into English language by using ‘semantic matching technique’. The equivalent database query is build from that English sentence which on execution provides result to user. The output of thissystemisobtainedinHindilanguage. In the system provides the facilities of accessing, inserting, updating and deleting the data from the Transport database. For the Hindilanguageinterface,a Hindi based compiler which is generalized for any application is develop in Microsoft Visual Studio using C#.net. This compiler is a generalized, means it will be applicable to any database. 3.2 Methodology Approach to accomplish the above goalssomestrategy has been taken after and it is given underneath:- 1]Make transport database which willstoredataabout transport services. 2]Identify the way of queries i.e. select, update, delete, insert by queries and aggregation functions. 3]Appropriate mappingoftokenswithdatabasevalues be finished by extracting table, columns data from input Hindi sentences. 4]With the assistance of stored values of databases create SQL queries by mapping input queries. 5]Execute the query and give result in Hindi Language. TITLE TECHNOL OGY ADVANTAGE S DISADVANT AGES 1. Natural Language Interface to Database- An Introducti on (2016). Syntax- Based System Give the detail information about the structure of the sentences. n/a 2. A Rule Based Graphical User Interface to Relational Database using NLP (2015). Rule based system Flexible Works for the rules made for it 3. A Comprehe nsive Study of Natural Language Interface To Database (2014). Pattern matching system No parsing and module needed and system can be easily implemented. n/a 4. Hindi Language Graphical User Interface to Relational Database using NLP (2014). Natural language processin g using Phases of compiler Time complexity ,Reliable handling n/a
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 351 3.3 Architecture of the system This system consists of two databases. First is the “Compiler Database” and second is the “Transport Database”. The column names of the Transport database will be stored in English language but the data in that columns will be stored in Hindi language. The user will enter the query in Hindi, this query will be processed and translated into its corresponding English query by using compiler database and depending upon that query result is calculated and provided to user. The result provided to user is also in Hindi language. There are some important phases i.e. Tokenizer, Mapper, SQL Query Generator and DBMS. while executing the query it is given in the HINDI language which is a hindi sentence. This hindi sentence in tokenize phase split into tokens and all tokens are seperated by space gap and this tokens are stored into array. In lexical analysis, tokenization is the process of breaking a stream of input text into words, phrases and symbols called tokens. These Hindi tokens are stored in the lexicon(system dictionary)with their curresponding english words.Theextractedtokensmatchedwiththetokens stored in lexicon in sequence where mapping is performed.If these tokens matches the curresponding English words then it is saved with its type and all the useless tokens are discarded in this phase and useful tokens are stored.Withcolumn name,table name the SQL query is to be formulated.The SQL query is generated.The generated query will be fired to the database and Hindi language is displayed to user on the interface.The query was given in the Hindi language and we get the output in the form of Hindi language. Some HDLIDBs Words :- Token Word Mapped Word बताओ Select करो Update हटाओ Delete सामान = समान नह ीं != ज्यादा > कम <
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 352 3. CONCLUSION This concept is on Hindi Language Interface to Relational Database utilizing NLP acknowledges the question in Hindi Language and gives yield in thesame language. With the assistance of tokenizer, mapper, question generator, DBMS andetymologicalsegmentit is capable to play out the suitable operation and gives yield in Hindi language which is anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend for the general population who don't have any learning of SQL language or other inquiry language. It is particularly helpful for non- specialized individual to recover information from database and get learning from it. With the assistance of this Hindi Language Interface to Social Database utilizing NLP we can play out all the operation, for example, select, refresh, erase, make and furthermore the request by inquiries, for example, rising request and dropping request and total capacities. REFERENCES [1] Abhijeet R. Sontakke, Prof. Amit Pimpalkar "Hindi Language Graphical User Interface to Relational Database using NLP" International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering&Technology(IJARCET)Volume3 Issue 10, October 2014. [2] MOHIT DUA, SANDEEP KUMAR, ZORAWAR SINGH VIRAK, “HINDI LANGUAGE GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACETODATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM”12 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MACHINE LEARNING AND APPLICATION 2013. [3] Mrs. Neelu Nihalani. Dr. Sanjau Silkari and Dr. Mahesh Motawani, “NaturalLanguageinterface for Database: A brief Review”, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 8,no. 2, pp. 600-608, March 2011. [4] Faraj A. EI-Mouadib, Zakaria S. Zubi, Ahmed A. Almagrous and Irdess S. EI-feghi, “Generic interactive natural Language Interface to Databases(GINLIDB)”, International general of Computers, vol. 3, no. 3, 2009. [5] M. JOSHI, R. A. AKERKAR, “ALGORITHM TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF NATURALLANGUAGEINTERFACE”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS, VOL. 5, NO. 2, PP. 52-68,2008. [6] Androutsopoulos, G.D. Ritchie, and P. Thanisch, Natural Language Interfaces to Databases - AnIntroduction, Journal of Natural Language Engineering 1 Part 1 (1995), 29–81. [7] D.L. Waltz, “An English Language Question Answering System for a large Relational Database”, Communications of the ACM, pp. 526-539, 1978.
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 353 [8] G. Hendrix, E. Sacerdoti, D. Sagalowicz, and J. Slocum, “Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data”,ACMTransactionon Database system”, communications of ACM, pp. 526-539,1878. [9] W.Woods, “An experimental parsing system for transition net grammar in NLP”, Algorithamic press, New York, USA, 1973. [10] L.R. Harris, “Experience with Intellect: ArtificialIntelligenceTechnologyTransfers”,the AI magazine, pp. 43- 50, 1984. [11] “START natural Language Query Answering System”[online].Available: https://start.csail.mit.edu/