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Application of Biophilic Design in Architecture
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 53 Biophilia Living creatures (Life) Love for Nature (Life) Abiotic movement Bio(Life) Phillia(love) Application of Biophilic Design in Architecture Ar. Manjiri Patil-Mohabansi1, Prof. Jasmine Kohli2, Ar. Ankit Mohabansi3 1 Student, Master in Environmental Architecture, MGM University ,Maharashtra, India 2 Assistant Professor, Dept of Architecture, MGM University,Maharashtra, India 3 Principal Architect, Milieu Casa Architects, Nasik ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract Application of Natural elements in designing is need of today’s planning. These green planning not only enhances beauty of spaces but also provide healthy environment. Green spaces improve productivity of work and reduce carbon footprint. The study explains Evolution of Biophilic design, its principles and pattern. Application of Biophilic design in sustainable architecture is also part of this research paper. The aim of the paper is to asses awareness of Biophilic architecture. Keywords: Biophilic design, Patterns, Healthy atmosphere, Sustainable architecture 1.INTRODUCTION In today’s scenario, construction is backbone of the economy of city. while doing this, concrete jungles are spreading vigorously neglecting existence of green spaces and its importance in urbanization. Though vegetation is observed while planning any structure, we should even give an attention towards use of other natural elements to improve quality of spaces .This paper is focusing on use of natural elements like Air, Light, Water as well as Landscaping used in construction through case studies. Paper also explains Link between human and nature using principles and elements of Biophilic design. Our instinctual responses to the natural world form the basis of human psychology. Our brains have evolved to naturally seek out environments that promote our physical and emotional wellness. Many psychologists and researchers did research on this and derived with Biophilic Principles and attributes. Paper gives comparative analysis to study evolution of biophilia. METHODOLOGY To derive with the design strategies of Biophilic design, evolution of Biophilic design is studied. For that theories and Principles are compared for period of time. Case study of Biophilic structures gave existing design strategies. Biophilic design is quantified by Biophilic Scorecard, Certification and Public Surveys. A. Evolution of Biophilic Design Erich Fromm first described the human personality trait known as biophilia, which was later elaborated by E.O. Wilson(1984), both agreed that biophilia has a biological basis, Hence it is necessary to research on connections between human and Living things. Wilson claims that our natural attraction for Nature and creature is spirit of our humanity and hold us to all other living things (Fig1.) Fig 1. Connection with Nature Later on, Wilson, together with Stephen R. Kellert, published the collection of essays ‘The Biophilia Hypothesis ‘(Kellert and Wilson, 1993); This hypothesis asserts that human reliance on nature is not restricted to physical nourishment but it covers human craving for aesthetics, intellectual, cognitive, and even spiritual meaning and satisfaction. As the year passes concept of biophilic design succeeded with the time, here is the table which gives comparative analysis of various researchers.(Table 1)
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 54 Table 1 : Comparative analysis of Evolution of Biophilia At the beginning of the 21st century, the notion of biophilia was developed and adapted within the architectural drawings.(chart1)Designers started to give special attention to connection of emotional aspect of humans with the nature. Chart 1 : Evolution of Biophilia The evolutionary dependence on ‘nature’ was also expounded by social ecologist Stephen Kellert by identifying nine values of biophilia: ‘utilitarian, naturalistic, scientific, aesthetic, symbolic, humanistic, moralistic, dominionistic, and negativistic’. These values were instrumental in promoting the health and well-being of our forefather. (Table 2) Value Description Function 1.Utilitarian Practical and material exploitation of nature Physical sustenance and security 2.Naturalistic Satisfaction from direct experience and exploration of nature Curiosity, discovery, recreation 3.Ecologistic- Scientific Systematic study of Nature (Forms, functions, interrelationships) Knowledge, understanding, observational skills 4.Aesthetic Physical appeal and beauty of nature Inspiration, harmony, security Year Philosophy By Concept Outcome 1973 Erich Fromm Biophilia Love to life 1984 Edward O. Wilson the innate tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes link with nature is not only physiological but has a genetic basis. 1993 Wilson Biophilia hypothesis The innately emotional affiliation of human beings to other living organisms 1996 Stephen Kellert Dependence on ‘nature’ was also expounded Nine values of biophilia 2008a Kellert The inherent human inclination to affiliate with natural systems and processes Biophilia theory have shifted from its initial focus on life or living organisms to exploring the relationship between humans and the natural environment. 2008b Kellert Ecosystem & Fire as well as Attraction, exploration and Discovery added Aesthetic attraction towards nature is one of the strongest inclinations of human species 2015 Kellert and Calabrese Simplified framework entitled Biophilic Experiences & Attributes The frameworks have different emphases, strengths, and limitations. 2020 Browning & Ryan Framework for biophilic design that is reflective of the nature- health relationships most important in the built environment Flexible and adaptive, allowing for project-appropriate implementation
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 55 5.Symbolic Use of nature for expression in language and thought Communication, mental development 6.Humanistic Strong emotional attachment and “love” for aspects of nature Bonding, sharing, co-operation, companionship 7.Moralistic Spiritual reverence and ethnical concern for nature Order, meaning, kinship, altruism 8.Dominionistic Mastery, physical control, dominance of nature Physical skills and prowess, ability to subdue 9.Negativistic Fear, aversion, alienation from nature Physical skills and prowess, ability to subdue Table 2 : Nine values of biophilia by S.Kellert The hierarchy and intensity of these values changes individually as well as within human communities but their healthy and adaptive expression belongs to each individual of our species. Further in 2008. Kellert argue that biophilic design takes advantage of an intrinsic human affinity to incorporate natural and local systems and processes into the design of the built environment. Kellert (2008) delineates six items/elements (Fig2) and attributes that go from natural looks to friendly friendships in metropolises. These elements consist of environmental features, natural shapes and forms, natural patterns and processes, light and space, place-based relationships, and evolved human-nature relationships. Fig 2. BD elements and attributes (Modified from Kellert, 2008) Organic or Natural dimension of Biophilic Design defines as shapes and Forms in the built environment that directly, indirectly or symbolically reflect the inherent human affinity for nature, While Places or Vernacular dimension defines buildings and landscaping which connects to existing ecology and geographic area. Using sunlight, air, water can make healthier and wellbeing, Forms can make space more workable and allow to take benefit of natural elements. (e.g. air ventilation and sunlight penetration angle can be depend on shape of roofing).Similarly existing ecology make space more beautiful (e.g. backdrop of mountains or waterfall in hilly areas, contours can be used as landscape element ) Moving ahead Kellert and Calabrese (2015) introduced revised framework for Biophilic design, it framed in 24 elements which were categories under 3 main heads(Table3). The frameworks have different importance, assets, and Boundaries. This framework was a guideline for designing a structure as all planning aspects are considered in it. Following fig explains this framework. Table 3. Revised framework for BD by Kellert and Calabrese (2015) Direct Experience of Nature Indirect Experience of Nature Experience of space and place Light Image of Nature Prospect & Refuge Air Natural Material & Colour Organized complexity Plants Natural Geometry Transitional Spaces Water Naturalistic shapes and Forms Mobility & Wayfinding Natural Landscape Simulating natural Light & air Cultural & Ecological attachment to place Weather Biomimicry Integration of parts to wholes Animal Age, Change, Patina of Time Fire Information richness Evoking Nature Biophilic design can reduce stress, enhance creativity and clarity of thought, improve our well-being and expedite healing. Theorists and researchers were working on this Biophilic design for years and years. In 2014 Browning, W.D., Ryan, C.O., Clancy, J.O. (2014) came up with 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design. These patterns cover interior as well as exterior applications with flexible design implementation(Table4) Biophilia Organic or Naturalistic Environmental features Natural shapes & Forms Natural Patterns & Process Light & Space Places based or Vernacular Placed based relationship Evolved Human nature relationship
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 56 Table 4 : 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design by Terrapin Bright Green (Note : Terrapin added a fifteenth pattern entitled “Awe” in 2020.which was absent in 2014 ),It Is not considered in category for green certification of USGBC. Nature in the Space addresses the direct, physical and ephemeral presence of nature in a space or place .Example of elements are water, animal, Potted plants ,breezes, water feature ,Green walls, courtyards. Nature Analogues man-made elements that mimic nature. Examples of organic analogues include affected plants, continued moss divider, graphic artwork, patterns, and structural designs that stimulate elements of character. Nature of the Space: This idea refers to the physiologic hole or door in vessel which scope preparation and structural design influence our human reactions and feelings Quantifying Biophilic design B. Quantifying Biophilic Design Though there are no of patterns and elements of biophilic design to improve productivity of work it is always necessary to quantify BD with some measures to find out its impact. Let us see under which measures it can be simplified. 1. Biophilic Design Scorecard: The Biophilic Design Scorecard is a tool developed by Terrapin Bright Green that quantifies the degree to which a building incorporates biophilic design features. It assesses seven categories of biophilic design: visual connection with nature, non-visual connection with nature, natural shapes and forms, natural patterns and processes, light and space, biomorphic forms and patterns, and material connection with nature. 2. Green Building Certification: Green building certifications, such as LEED (it incorporates biophilic design principles into their criteria. For these 14 patterns of BD developed by Terrapin Bright Green and framework of Kellert’s framework of elements and attributes is followed) certifies Buildings that achieve higher levels of certification are more likely to have biophilic design elements. 3. User Surveys: User surveys can be used to quantify the perceived benefits of biophilic design. Surveys can ask questions about user satisfaction, productivity, and health and well- being in spaces that incorporate biophilic design elements compared to those that do not. C . Green Certification tools to asses Biophilic Design Earlier GBRTs tools were focusing only on Energy efficiency, whereas now it is incorporating health and well-being. Here is the comparative analysis to explain weightage of Quantitate and Qualitative evolution across the world’s Green certification standards. Building Standards Qualitative Evaluation of Biophilic Design Quantitative Evaluation of Biophilic Design WELL V2 Mind – Biophilia I Mind – Biophilia II 1.Nature incorporation (Environmental elements, lighting, space layout) 1. Outdoor Biophilia 2. (25 % of the site area with landscaped grounds or rooftop gardens, and 70 % plantings including tree canopies) 2.Pattern incorporation(Na ture’s pattern throughout the design) 2. Indoor Biophilia (potted plants or planted beds > 1 % of floor area per floor, and covering a wall area 2 % of the floor area) 3.Nature interaction(withi n the building, 3. Water Feature (at least one water Nature in Space Natural Analogues Nature of the Space Visual connection with Nature Biomorphic Forms and Patterns Prospect Non visual connection with Nature Material connection with Nature Refuse Non rhythmic Sensory Stimuli Complexity and Order Mystery Thermal & Airflow Variability Risk/Peril Presence of Water Awe Dynamic & Diffuse light Connection with Natural Systems
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 57 within the project boundary, external to the building) feature for every 9290 m2 [100,000 ft2] in projects larger than 9290 m2 [100,000 ft2], each one >1.8m in height or 4 m2 in the area and with technology to address water safety) Building Standards Qualitative Evaluation of Biophilic Design Quantitative Evaluation of Biophilic Design BREEAM- NL V1.0 (NC) - HEA 10 Biophilic Design: Browning et al.‘s 14 patterns of biophilic design in 3 categories: 1. Direct Experience of Nature 2. Indirect Experience of Nature 3. Experience of Space and Place Health - HEA 10 Biophilic Design (standard): From Browning et al.‘s 3 categories and 14 patterns of biophilic design 1.Min 1 of the 3 categories are included 2.Min 7 of the 14 patterns are included 3. In 80 % of the living spaces, at least 2 patterns can be directly experienced while the other 5 patterns can be experienced on the same floors 4. No significant negative effect on the main health aspects 5. At least 3 measures (patterns) are not typical for the building and user function in which they are applied GM (NRB and RB) NRB 2015 4.2c Wellbeing - (i) Biophilic Design: 1. Accessible sky Gardens, sky Terrace, internal courtyards and rooftop gardens as areas for respite NRB 2015 4.2c Wellbeing - (i) Biophilic Design: 3. 5 % of the common areas or functional spaces fix indoor planting 5. Images of nature for 5 % of common areas 2. Biomimicry designs 4. Natural shapes and forms, or ecological attachment to the place RB 2016 4.02 c Wellbeing - (i) Biophilic Design: 1. Nature in common areas 2. Indirect experience of nature 3. Experience of space and place 4. Space in common areas for lifestyle wellbeing LBC 4.0 Health D Happiness - Access to Nature: 1. Sufficient and frequent human- nature interactions in both the interior and the exterior 2. Post-occupancy evaluation regarding daylight, fresh air and access to nature Beauty - Beauty D Biophilia: 1. Environmental features, light and space, and natural shapes and forms 2. Natural patterns and processes and evolved human- nature Relationships 3. Place-based relationships (place, climate, and culture) 4. Human delight, and culture, spirit, and place
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 58 LEED V4 (BDþC NC) Pilot Credits EQpc123 - Designing with Nature, Biophilic Design for the Indoor Environment: 1. Nature in the space (or environmental features, light and space, natural patterns and processes) 2. Natural analogues (or natural shapes and forms) 3. Nature of the space (or evolved Human Nature relationships) 4. Place-based relationships 5. Opportunities for human-nature interactions Table 5 . Green Certification tools to asses Biophilic design D. Case studies to understand Biophilic Design elements in Green certified buildings Case study 1 : The Edge, Amsterdam EDGE Amsterdam West :48,000 sqm redevelopment of an office building Designed by: former de Architekten Cie architect key tenants : APG and Alliander . Reviewing Dutch design projects from the ending of 1980 to 2000, the decision maybe tense that Biophilic design only easily begun coming into practice following in position or time the period 2000 In the Netherlands, Biophilic design in the 21st of one hundred years is principally executed on the city- and community scale, place large projects, design by political bodies, aim to support Water body at Entrance Requirements for BREEAM Certification : Qualitative Evaluation : Measures have been included in the building for 14 patterns of biophilic design in 3 categories. Quantitative Evaluation : At least one component from all 3 categories of Biophilic Design is included in the building. Measures relate to the entire building and in 80% of the occupied areas at least 2 components of Biophilic Design can be experienced directly, while the other 5 components can be experienced on the same floors. The applied measures for Biophilic Design have no significant negative effect on the most important health aspects. The Assessor uses his professional judgment to determine that: The measures have been applied in line with the purpose of the credit. View of Building
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 59 At least 3 measures are not typical for the building and use function in which they are applied. Measures included for BREEAM Certification : The building has been upgraded to become an advanced and sustainable office space, meeting the highest requirements in terms of sustainability, technology and office health. Design strategies for Qualitative Evaluation : Fully glazed Atrium : Natural daylight to reaches the deep office floors. To blow up the everyday dawn into the occupied spaces, the eight round shafts for establishments, situated everywhere the construction, are outside of and having another in one's place by new satisfied light shafts that reveal the floors from bottom to the roof. Typical Floor Plan-Atrium at the center Fig.4.Direct Experience of Nature Light , Air, plants Direct Experience of Nature Light Air Plants Water Natural Landscape Animal Fire weather
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 60 Weather Water Section Indirect Experience of nature : This Attribute is nothing but Natural Analogues, which are materials and patterns that evoke nature and are characterized by four broad types: representational artwork, ornamentation, biomorphic forms, and the use of natural materials. Fig.5. Indirect Experience of Nature Natural Colour Biomorphic Forms(Flower) Indirect Experien ce of Nature Image of Nature Natural Material, colours Natural Geometry Naturalistic shapes and forms Simulating natural light & Air Evoking Nature Biomimicry Age, Change, Patina of time Information richness
9.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 61 Evoking Nature Transitional Spaces-Overlooking Terraces Natural shape-Curves Nature in atrium Organized Complexity Experienc e of Space and Place Prospect and Refuge Organized Complexity Transitiona l spaces Mobility and Wayfinding Cultural and Ecological attachment to Place Integration of Parts to wholes
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 62 Mobility & wayfinding Sequential and successional linking of spaces/integration of space can be enhanced by a central focal point that occurs either functionally or thematically Quantitative Evaluation (1) 1 out of 3 Categories are included - Experience of Space and Place (2) 7 Patterns included - Light. Air, Water, Plants, Biomimicry, Natural Colours, Natural Geometry (3) Light & Air-2 Patterns is experienced 80% on Ground Floor 5 Patterns on the same floor are : 1.Plant 2.Biomimicry 3.Natural colours 4.Natural Geometry 5.Water (4) No significance negative effect on the main health aspect (5) 3 patterns which are not typical -Prospect -Refuge - Risk & Peril Prospect-Enclosure by furniture - 7 of the 14 Patterns are included Light Air Water Plants Biomimicry Natural colours Natural Geometry Refuge-Large area Risk & Peril- Balcony
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 63 Case study 2 : The Titan Integrity Plus, Bengaluru, Area : 390000 sq.ft. Designed by: Mindscape Architects Building that integrates with nature : Enhancing Productivity of Employees in Workplaces through Biophilic Design Strategies Introduction : Corporate commission construction is situated on a 6.5acre section which has a reservoir on the eastward side and expressway towards northward. The design has a very special connect with the site and the adjoining lake. The plan is of exploiting each view likely to the lakeside form some user a observer concerning this serene background. Location plan of Titan Integrity Plus, Bangalore Requirements for LEED Certification: Engage in the exploration of the biophilic design potential for the project and implement a minimum of five design strategies which incorporate biophilic design elements. Each design planning must address not completely individual particular biophilic design idea as assign to source from either 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design, from Terrapin Bright Green (visualize Table 1), or Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life, by Kellert, Heerwagen, and Mador (Table 2). One of the biophilic design ideas must be from Table 1 OR from the Place Based Relationships division from Table 2. Additionally, design procedures can involve fostering human-character interplays, or providing adequate opportunities for human-character interplays inside the building and inside the project borderline, extrinsic to the building, constituting an atmosphere that ties the landscape and interior environments together. Terraces provide insulation Visual connection to nature increases productivity of work Presence of water :Helps to improve microclimate Design Strategies Natural material connects to nature Cascading Terraces :preserves existing ecology Natural forms achieves by reducing straight lines in planning
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 64 Natural Diffused Light Natural Material Natural Geometry (Curves) Natural Material (above) Water body (below) Water Body Enhances the experience of a place through seeing, hearing or touching water individual built space opens up onto a greened terrace A green divider on the west side of the construction shields the available scopes from the rough situated or toward the west sunlight. Presence of water : balances microclimate by evaporating cooling Selected Category to comply Green Certification: Nature Analogue Natural Analogues encompasses Following three patterns of biophilic design: 1.Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Symbolic remarks to contoured, decorated, add up to or numerical plans that persist in type. 2.Material Connection with NatureMaterials and elements from nature that, through minimal processing, reflect the local ecology or geology and create a distinct sense of place 3.Complexity & Order Rich aural facts that adheres to a relating to space ranking identical to those encountered in type Nature in the space Nature Analogue Experience of space and Place
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 65 Five Design strategies to comply Green Certification 1.Biomorphic Forms 3.Material Connection with Nature 4.Presence of Water 2.Complexity and order and Pattern The lengthier parts of the building face northward, that acquires glare-free instinctive light To interrupt the situated or toward the west sun, green obstruction and green safeguard rooms are created for a non-hindering system 5. Visual Connection with Nature Bringing nature inside through design strategies: Porosity in preparation and form admits constant activity of breeze aompanying wind tunnels constructing venturiy effect.
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 66 Biophilic Design Humans connection to Free abounding Cascading green plateaus that is redolent of edible grain fields, is related through outside staircases gives a impression of inflated ground at each of these floors. Voluminous atriums admit light and escape hot air. Also forms sense of individual community, affection and bright interaction between various areas. Every campaign of the water’s beat can be visualized on the maximum. The landscaped terraces covered in grass, insulate the building, thereby reducing the heat load and creating comfortable conditions, in the immediate atmosphere, and large trees provide natural shading, which make the outdoors suitable for usage, even during the hot Indian summers. E. Biophilic design for sustainable architecture It is necessary to reduce energy consumption by adopting sustainability in planning. Though we follow Passive techniques to achieving this, there are various challenges are observed. Implementation of Biophilic design helps to minimize such challenges by using natural element in effective way. Here we can see comparison of sustainable and Biophilic Design that how both can be beneficial in their own way. Difference between sustainable design and Biophilic Design Biophilic design offers any of approaches for upholding sustainability in construction Kellert and Calabrese (2008) Elements & Attributes specifies a healthy list of potential methods across design affairs and scales. while Terrapin’s (2014)14/15 Patterns supplies a curated list of biophilic materials that are abandoned to the creator to define Conclusion: The study of Biophilic design focuses on human reworking to the things as they are that over mutative occasion have progressive people’s strength, appropriateness and well- being. Sustainable Design Conclusion : The tenable facet of biophilic design is a important aspect for living houses and atmospheres. Creating green spaces, water features, plants and natural materials brings a range of benefits such as reducing carbon footprint and regulating temperatures of buildings. Results : Focusing on Health & Well Being the natural environment Emotional aspect of the interaction need with nature resources Focuses on reducing the consumption of people. Design approaches physical and material- oriented to the natural processes required by footprint on the earth About conserving energy and leaving a small
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 67 BIOGRAPHIES Ar.Manjiri Patil-Mohabansi -Student,Master in Environmental Architecture, MGM University,Maharshtra,India -Post Graduation in Construction Management,NICMAR,Pune, Maharshtra,India Prof.Jasmine Kohli Assistant Professor, Dept of Architecture. MGM University,Maharshtra,India Ar. Ankit A. Mohabansi Milieu Casa Architects (External Guide) Regd. Architect, Govt. Regd. Valuers, Urban Designer, Interior Designer, - - - - - - - Kellert,S.Heerwagen.JMador,M.(2011),Bio philic Design,Wilky - Kellert,S, Wilson,E.(1993),The Biophilia Hypothesis, Island Press - Browning, W.D., Ryan, C.O., Clancy, J.O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic. Design. New York: Terrapin Bright Green, LLC - Boya Jiang, Yifan Song, Hong Xian Li, Stephen Siu-Yu Lau, Qinghua Lei,Incorporating biophilic criteria into green building rating tools: Case study of Green Mark and LEED,Environmental Impact Assessment Review,Volume 82,2020 - Ar.Mohe S.” Water, greens & corporate meetings”Antarya,24Mar2020,Issue24, https://www.antarya.org/ - https://verdeprofilo.com/en/the-values- of-biophilia-9-fundamental-ways-by-which-we- attribute-meaning-and-benefit-from-nature/ - Hidalgo, Ana. (2014). Biophilic Design, Restorative Environments ad Well-Being. 9th International Conference on Design and Emotion 2014: The Colors of Care. - https://www.usgbc.org/credits/innovati oncatalog/biophilicdesign?return=/credits/New %20Construction/v2009 - https://standard.wellcertified.com/mind /biophilia-ii-quantitative - https://richtlijn-breeam- nl.translate.goog/credit/biophilic-design- 1092?_x_tr_sl=nl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_p to=sc - https://biophilicdesign.umn.edu/sites/bi ophilic-net-positive.umn.edu/files/2020- 08/pdf%2008%20biophilia%20in%20greenmark .pdf - https://harmtilman.nl/blog/nieuw- normaal-kantoorgebouw-edge-west-in- amsterdam-door-de-architecten-cie/ - https://archello.com/project/edge- amsterdam-west - https://architizer.com/projects/edge- west/ - https://archestudy.com/titan-integrity- campus-bangalore/ - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10. 3389/fpsyg.2021.700709/full#ref182 - Freeman Kenneth “ What’s the difference between a space full of pretty plants and biophilic design? “purposefulplaces.co.uk,21sept2021,https://purp osefulplaces.co.uk/2020/09/21/whats-the- difference-between-a-space-full-of-pretty-plants- and-biophilic-design/ - References: - Kellert, S., & Calabrese, E. (2015). The practice of biophilic design.
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