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Radical and Reform Movements in American History
Introduction The course began in the year 1789, a significant year of transition for the United States. A decade or so prior, the United States was
embroiled in a conflict over the inability of a foreign power to govern an overseas territories without proper representation in the foreign power's
government. This conflict, The American Revolution, may be the first significant radical movement in the history of the United States. However, the
American Revolution led to unprecedented reforms in North American society. The Civil War, another significant example of a radical movement in
the United States, began as a conflict over the issue of states rights. However, it quickly escalated into an issue of the legality and morality of slavery
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Union sought to overwhelmed and overthrew the Confederate government in order to succeed in reuniting the Union and abolishing slavery. This
war challenged the Southern society's dependence on slavery and sought to rectify the ills of the system through a violent overthrow of it. President
Lincoln, in speaking on the necessity of the war to Congress and for the abolishment of slavery vowed, "We assure freedom to the free–honorable alike
in what we give and what we preserve." In fact, the abolishment of slavery can be considered to be the last remnants of radicalism from the American
Revolution. The American Republic was founded upon the discourse of liberating the American colonists from the monarchial master of Great Britain.
However, the reformers of the Republic (the Founding Fathers) specifically, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, knew that not handling the issue of
slavery would eventually lead to the dissolution of the Union. They knew of their hypocrisy in criticizing one lord on oppression and political and
economic enslavement while enslaving the entire existence of Black Americans in the United States.
Reform Movements Reformers often are remembered more favorably in history these radicals. To reform something means to "change into an
improved form or condition or to put an end to (an evil) by enforcing or introducing a better method or course of action." Professor Walters describes
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Radicalism Is A Mental Issue'
The content of the speech that she has deliver was good,because there was visual aids that back up her claim in the speech which was about the taking
the lunch to the other and she has organized this speech in unique way. The organization was clear up to go because the delivering she was comfortable
and this made the presenter more focused on the talk. She might have some stress but the introduction went on attract the audience that made them
want to listen to the presenter and she made on the target which help her to give and persuade the audience in remarkable way.
She starts by introducing the room may seem, by all accounts, to be holding 600 individuals, however there's very some more, in light of the fact that
in every one of us there is a large number of identities. I have two essential identities that have been in struggle and discussion inside me since I was a
young lady. I call them "the mystic"and "the warrior." I was naturally introduced to a group of politically dynamic, scholarly agnostics. There was this
condition in my family that went something like this: on the off chance that you are intelligent,you consequently are not otherworldly. I was ... Show
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"Radicalism Is a Mental Issue," "Surge Limbaugh Is a Gigantic Simpleton," "Pinheads and Loyalists," "Contending With Dolts." They're as far as
anyone knows whimsical, yet they're really hazardous. Presently here's a title that may sound recognizable, however whose creator may astound you:
"Four–and–a–Half–Years of Battle Against Untruths, Ineptitude and Weakness." Who composed that? That was Adolf Hitler's first title for "Mein
Kampf" – "My Battle" – the book that propelled the Nazi party. The most noticeably awful times in mankind's history, whether in Cambodia or
Germany or Rwanda, they begin this way, with negative other–izing. And after that they transform into brutal
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Disengagement Factors
The primary behavioral and psychological factors associated with disengagement can be seen through the factors that initiated radicalism initially. Like
studied in our class the previous week; radicalism is generated through the individuals perspective of feeling injustice. First, injustice is when
individuals perceive their actions are restrained and a fair trial is not given. Second, social or group dynamic behaviors and or media are important
factors that could push the individual to the final level of commitment. First, injustice such as the bombing of alleged innocent Iraqi during the
offensive against Iraq could result in the radicalism of innocent Iraq citizens. The feeling of vengeance is human nature, therefore terrorist organizations
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Radicalism in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Writing
Radicalism in Mary Wollstonecraft's Writing
(Which author is more radical for her day?) In the years of the late 1700's and early 1800's women's rights were unheard of. Women didn't get a
higher education like the men did. They would mostly learn about etiquette and how to cook and clean. The father of the daughter would choose who
she would marry, it would always be based on money, andfamily tithes. Women were treated as property and she was owned by her father and
mother tells she was wedded, and then her husband would own her. But in theses years is when women started to more or less rebel and come out
with new and radical ideas. In the article by Jone Lewis she states, "Mary Wollstonecraft has been called the "first feminist" or ... Show more content on
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In the article titled, "Family Structure in Colonial times," the author states, "Now, all along, there was the occasional crack in the system, granting that
a woman could take care of children "in the tender years" – three or seven years old." This meant that children were really never raised in a great way
and they were soon sent to work in factories, leaving the mother heartbroken.
The last reason Wollstonecraft's writing is more radical is the fact that she wants everyone to give women a chance; if it doesn't work she won't
mind taking the blame. In her essay she states, "Let me become more chaste and modest, and if women do not grow wiser in the same ratio it will be
clear that they have weaker understandings." She wasn't positive that women would succeed with more rights, but she still was fighting for a chance
for them. It was a huge step to put herself on the line because if women had begun to get rights, but it was in fact true that they weren't as smart, the
blame would be put on her. In the article "Colonial Times," the author states, "During the 18th century, the women's role and work was extremely
difficult, exhausting, and society was unappreciative." This proves that women worked hard from the start and if they could just get some more
education they could be as successful as men.
Overall, Mary Wollstonecraft put a huge impact on women's rights in the early 1800's,
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John Stuart Mills Romanticism And Radicalism
John Stuart Mill was born in 1806 and was the eldest son of James Mill and Harriet Barrow. James Mill taught John Greek at the age of three and
Latin at age eight. By the age of 14, John had read many Greek and Latin classics. He had studied world history, logic and mathematics and had
mastered the basics of economic theory, all of which was part of his father's plan to make John Stuart Mill a young advocate of the views of the
philosophical radicals. By his late teens, Mill spent many hours editing Jeremy Bentham's manuscripts, and he threw himself into the work of the
philosophic radicals. John also founded a number of intellectual societies and began to contribute to periodicals, including the Westminster Review,
founded by Bentham and James Mill. In 1823, his father secured him a junior position in the East India Company, and he, like his father before him,
rose in the ranks, eventually taking his father's position of chief examiner. In his twenties, John Stuart Mill felt the influence of Historicism and
Romanticism. This led him to begin searching for a new philosophic radicalism that would be more sensitive to the limits on reform imposed by culture
and history and would emphasize the cultivation of our humanity, including the disposition of feeling and imagination.
John Stuart Mill influenced the shape of nineteenth century greatly through British thought and political discourse. James Mill, John Stuart Mill's
father, and Jeremy Bentham led the "Philosophic
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The Importance Of Hate Speech
Revolutions have been fought and won thanks to enraged people who have gathered together to contest injustice. To illustrate, when the debate over
Jim Crow laws ruled the south, college students (black and white) resorted to civil disobedience by sitting in dinners reserved for "whites only" and
held protests on college campuses. Such demonstrations served in solidarity for the cause of civil rights amount the races. Historically, students have
been at the forefront of fighting injustices in the United States; therefore, the fight against hate speech is not the exception. This duty has been handed
down over generations. Consequently, students will continue to stand in solidarity to denounce what they think is unjust and hold demonstrations to
protest hate.
Although the radical left should denounce injustice, they tend to forget the historical importance of freedom of speech. It is important to realize that,
"abolitionists, labor activists; religious group minorities, communists and socialists, cultural critics, gays, and lesbians..." all were victims of limited
free speech.(We Must Help College Students Understand the Importance of Free Speech Pg. 2) Perhaps the lack of historical understanding of free
speech from the radical left is fathomable. However, a lack of historical knowledge on such an important right remains unacceptable. Although, the
events that shaped our forefathers' unbreakable respect for our first amendment were of high importance, such as the civil rights
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Ethos And Its Impact On The World Of The Hands Of An Angry...
Ethos plays a great part in "Crisis Number One", unlike in "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", there are numerous examples of ethos, and here
are some... "Whether the independence of the continent was declared too soon, or delayed too long, I will not now enter into as an argument; my
own simple opinion is, that had it been eight months earlier, it would have been much better.", indicating that if the Revolutionary War, and it
supports, started earlier, they would've been better off, in his opinion. The next example is Paine is showing his experience, trustworthiness,
reliability and credibility to the people about his personal knowledge of the war, "As I was with the troops at Fort Lee, and marched with them to the
edge of Pennsylvania, I am well acquainted with several circumstances, which those who live at a distance know but little or nothing of. Our situation
there was exceedingly cramped, the place being a narrow neck of land between the North River and the Hackensack. Our force was inconsiderable,
being not one–fourth so great as Howe could bring against us." Another example of ethos also illustrates trustworthiness, reliability, and credibility,
since he lived side by side with the Tories while great amounts people have not, and how they shouldn't be in America if they are going to support the
King 's decision. "I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel, against the mean principles that are held by the Tories..."Thomas Paine
really doesn't like
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ISIS: Radical Religious Groups
Radical religious groups, more specifically cults, have been terrorizing societies across the globe for many centuries with many more to go. Why
do these groups feel the need to despise those who differ from their beliefs both intellectually and physically? Is it because they view the various
texts of their religions to be comprehended 100% literally? Or is it just that these radicalists use their religions as an excuse for their prohibited
behaviors? Either way these doings are becoming more and more looked down upon by society as it advances, and why shouldn't they be? The usual
victims of these religious extremist consist of those who are innocent under moral law. Religious radicalism is by no means something new to society.
There... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The conclusion this factor usually consists of all of these advances making radicalisation easier through allowing easier changes of one's mind set
(Francis, 2012). This is well explained in Peter Berger's "Four Characteristics of Modernization", more specifically the "Decline in traditional values.",
as well as the, "Expansion of Choice" (Macionis, 2008).
Strategical factors tend to be those of a more intellectual response rather than using violent force or action. The often role in which these factors play
in the developing of the mindset of radicalization within a being is the motivation. These aspects are not always responsible for developing negative
mind sets. For example, after the 9/11 attacks many Americans quickly developed a mentality for perseverance as a nation (Francis,
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Radicalism And Radical Environmentalism
Environmental writers have always written radically about the environment because that is what is necessary. The difference between the radical
ecologists of today is radical theory becoming radical action. Henry David Thoreau wrote plenty of radical ideas, though his most often radical thought
comes from "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience". Civil Disobedience provides modern day activists and ecologists with the foundation of why it is
important think critically about government actions, as well as showing readers direct action against the government. Thoreau contributes partially to
the eventual formation of the radical ecology movement in this sense. The other half of the ideology of radical environmentalists was popularized by
Aldo Leopold in Sand County Almanac. Leopold's idea of a land ethic and biocentrism is the main ideology that drives radical environmentalists. Only
when Leopold and Thoreau are put together does a full picture begin to form of what it takes to understand radical ecologists. Thoreau and Leopold lay
the groundwork for creating the perfect radical environmental movement; where Thoreau gives instruction on action against the government and the
majority, Leopold gives the radical movement the idea to act on, biocentrism. To understand the conversation of radicalism as informed by Thoreau and
Leopold, there are some ideas that need to be defined. What does it mean for an environmentalist to be radical? Is radicalism the same as terrorism?
Radicalism is an umbrella term, often used in a myriad of ways. Analyzing the environmental movement, radical ideology is the concept that the world
is unsustainable, and the ideas put forth to make the world sustainable require a massive shift in collective societal thought as well as a massive shift in
the way most communities, cities, states, etc. live (Sessions, 1995). The shift in collective thought would be away from anthropomorphism, the idea
that humans are the most important thing in the world, towards biocentrism, the idea that all things in nature matter equally. An idea, or action, can be
radical without being violent towards living things. This is the important distinction between radicalism and terrorism. For an action to be terrorism, it
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Examples Of Radicalism In The American Revolution
Radicalism of the American Revolution
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Course
Institution
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Introduction
Radicalism is not only considered as a civil history, but also a deep insight into the rationale which exists behind the men who have created the new
society unknowingly. In his book, Wood argues that the idea of radicalism which was brought to the newUnited States caused the old system to fade
away which made democracy to be more established in the US. The main reason as to why they had to push for the change from being the
republicans in the old America to be democrats in the new America was caused by the need to bring equality in the working American age in terms of
the economic and the social grounds. In this paper, we are going to discuss how the radicalism in the American revolution was affected by the romans
and how the romans influenced the early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was established in the pursuit of changing the way of government from republicanism in order to create a government which provided equal
opportunities to the people while creating job opportunities to the people with respect to the different talents which they had. This system also
scrapped down the kinship way of leadership which was filled with patronage of the people of the US. This caused the big shift from republicanism to
the new system of democracy. This was also due to revolutionaries who wanted to end the patronizing monarchical systems through the formation of the
republicanism system which in turn led to the formation of a democratic system. These series of reforms also made the United States government and
the political arena more unique since it passed through the many reforms, unlike many countries which only have one system of government since their
establishment (Wood,
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The Radicalism of the American Revolution
In The Radicalism of the American Revolution Gordon Wood attempts to disprove the common thought that the American Revolution was simply a
war for independence from a tyrannical mother country. He explains how America formed such a unique from of government. The form that American
government took was a collaboration of many different forms that emphasized the rights of individuals. Woods finds it essential to explain colonial life
and the factors that dictated people's lives to understand how radical the revolution was compared to other revolutions. In the 1700's it was impossible
for people to imagine a society operating independently of government, but through shifts in society and through parallel shifts in government that is
what emerge. Up until the American Revolution society and government were interwoven. Once Woods explains society and the shifts that were taking
place in society and government, he goes on to explain the nature of republicanism. The ideals of republicanism took a firm hold in the colonies. He
claims that republican "disinterest" was essential to the formation of America. This term is oftenly thought of as public virtue or the "willingness to
sacrifice private interests for the sake of the community including serving in office without pecuniary reward". When the nation formed citizens,
particularly the elites, were pushed to overlook private interests and developed a disinterested state of mind in order to further the state of the republic.
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The French Revolution And Its Effect On British Political...
What, if anything, was achieved by extra–parliamentary protest in the years 1790–1819?
Radicalism was alive in Britain from the late eighteenth century, yet Parliament resolutely refused to reform itself until the late 1830s. It is therefore
tempting to dismiss extra–parliamentary protest during this period as having failed to bring about any substantial reform in the face of Government
repression.
The French Revolution had a dramatic impact on British political life from the onset of its eruption in 1789.
In November 1790, Edmund Burke published 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'. Burke was not opposed to reform but he defended Britain's
existing constitution on the grounds that it had grown organically out of Britain's unique history. In his book he maintained that government derived its
authority from custom and tradition, not from the consent of the governed. He celebrated the rule of the monarchy and aristocracy, feeling that
moderate reform would lead to violent revolution similar to that in France and so the system had to be defended to protect it from destruction.
On the other hand, many people were excited by the events taking place in France. By far the most influential response to Burke's book was Thomas
Paine's 'The Rights of Man' (first published in 1791) in which he laid out the ideological basis for republican reform. In the first volume he applauded
the changes in France and dismissed Burke's insistence on the need to follow tradition, instead
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Analysis Of The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel J. Boorstin
Blood for Blood The exchange of opinions is not always a pleasant experience. Conventionally, such exchanges lead to debates and arguments. Although
the side with more supporters may seem morally correct, the minority is the component of change, risking everything to push their ideas through, even
if it results in violence. In an excerpt from The Decline of Radicalism, Daniel J. Boorstin emphasizes the dichotomy between dissent and disagreement.
According to Boorstin, disagreement expresses a differing opinion that may promote debate, whereas dissenting places the dissenters into the minority.
Boorstin also claims that disagreement is beneficial to democracy, while dissension is cancerous. Boorstin's assertion is heavily flawed; dissenters
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The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel Boorstin
How does one distinguish between dissent and disagreement? Many people look to the consequences of these two modes of response to find an
answer. Daniel Boorstin, in his book The Decline of Radicalism, identifies dissent as a malevolent form of disagreement that serves as a detriment to
society. Although some people view dissent as problematic disagreement, historical attempts atgender equality and racial justice indicate that both
responses share a reciprocal relationship. Historically, movements of social reform elucidate the reciprocal relationship between dissent and
disagreement. Most notably, the women's suffrage movement in the United States following the mid–1850s sparked complex controversy. Aware of
their disenfranchisement and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fighting for African–American civil rights in the racist mid–1900s, activists from around the United States saliently disagreed with those who
supported racial injustice. Subsequently, activists attempted to manipulate debates and peaceful communication to make their points. For instance,
Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King genuinely attempted nonviolent disagreement through speech for the first part of the movement. When their
opposition turned to violent means of obstruction, such as hosing, the activists persevered with their cause due to feelings of dissent. With shared
views on racial injustice and similar experiences, activists in the African– American Civil Rights movement felt separated from their opposition. Thus,
when the "debates" of disagreement should have ended, the activists found a sense of unity and purpose that propelled them to success regardless of
the obstacles. In regular disagreement, such harsh action usually dissuades the victim debater. However, the presence of dissent, as in this case, goes a
long way in strengthening the motives of the activists and enabling truth to
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Radicalism Of The American Revolution By Gordon S. Wood
In the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, "The Revolution was the most radical and far
reaching event in American history." What about the American Revolution made it so "radical?" Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only
brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic
structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more than just a war, there was a total change to the way that Americans lived and
presented themselves. This movement made America the way it is today.
Gordon S. Wood, a graduate of Tufts University and Harvard, wrote many books about American history, specifically in the beginning of our
nation. He also taught history at Harvard, as well as One Day University. Gordon Wood is seen as an icon when the topic of American history arises.
Few have been praised as highly as he for his work in history, and he will be forever remembered as one of the greats in his field (Fischer).
In The Radicalism of the American Revolution, Wood splits his main points into three separate pieces of the book, the first being Monarchy, second
being Republicanism, and third being Democracy. He uses this three distinct "phases" of the New World to trace the changes throughout time.
He begins with the analysis of the eighteenth century with the societies of America and Britain being controlled by a system of
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Black Marxism By Cedric Robinson : Marxist Perspective On...
In his book Black Marxism, Cedric Robinson examined the Marxist viewpoint regarding capitalism, socialism and the proletariat. This analysis that
outlined the beginnings of racism dating back to the Roman Empire. This and more make Black Marxism a unique analysis on the world's
progression into the phenomenon of capitalism. Rejecting Wallerstein's view that racism and sexism is traditional, Robinson often closely associated
the birth of capitalism and socialism with a racially Eurocentric perspective of history and society. Disregarding and subverting the liberal and Marxist
theories of a phenomenal conversion, Robinson showed readers the racial origins of capitalism, and through his book, developed a Black Radical
Tradition. Both... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because it is rooted in a particularly phenomenal historical experience, Black radicalism develops a substitute opposition, more in melody to a
proven materialist history; the conflict of imperialism and liberation. The conflict of proletariat and bourgeoisie was removed as lacking by both
black radicals and other third world radicals which lead to the rise of the dialectic of imperialism and liberation, This conflict suggested a form of
radicalism unintelligible within Marxism, for the groundbreaking topic is not the proletariat, but a racialized nonhuman asserting humanity. Based on
the rule of assertion and creation, the Black radical tradition remains focused onto a vision of freedom un–inscribable within the historical construction
of the proletariat, an idea that goes past the universalized European way of being.
This analysis on Marxist theory explains a rooted restraint that must be known and operated with in order to grasp, and obtain true progress. The
source of this constraint, which was implicit greatly to Wallerstein, is established in his practice of improvement to lead the development of opposition
to capitalism. Wallerstein's review comes from a reasonable revision of history from the present to the past. Nonetheless, for Robinson and for
individuals who recognized themselves with the black radical tradition, the review of capitalism and
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History Essay: Radicalism Of The American Revolution
louis bulnes September 27, 2015 history essay After reading Radicalism of the American Revolution i disagree that the American revolutionaries'
republicanism is alive and well today. It is quite the opposite if anything, a dying dream if you will. the america that woods and the founding fathers
dreamed of is gone our rights have been slowly taken away from us. the individuals liberty is endanger of of being striped away from them by the
government. if you call yourself an american but only defend two of the 27 amendments, you are still as much of a loyalist as the ones who defend
none. possibly even more due to the fact that you are polluting the name of liberty. At this point obviously there is the National Security Agency's
gutting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With regards to my pledge of office to secure and shield our establishing sanction, I won't bolster unlawful firearm limitation law woods republicanism
was basically hostile to industrialist, a last endeavor to grapple with the new individualistic culture that debilitated to obliterate for the last time the
fellowship and consideration that humanized men had constantly thought to be the perfect of human conduct (3). These troubles make intriguing
Wood's later articulations of consternation over multiculturalism and postmodernism. His own particular responsibility to seeing political thoughts as
transient results of recorded and social connection abandons him, at last, no grounds of imperviousness to the scholarly defilement of our time. He
double–crosses this here and there with a disposable expression. In a 1981 audit of Oscar Handlin's Truth ever, Wood writes: "as we wait for
modernism to engulf us, we can only carry on our historian's business as best we can, clinging to Handlin's belief that 'truth resides in the small pieces
that together form the
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Stoic Radicalism
Halfway There: Stoic Radicalism and Inaction Stoicism's primary differentiating feature from other varieties of Greco–Roman philosophy is its
assertion that the individual has absolute control over some aspects of their life and absolute powerlessness to affect others. The thinking that follows
is that the only concern for humans should be that which we individually can control – the rest can be regarded as up to chance and therefore irrelevant
to ideal human behavior. Stoicism therefore dismisses, even rejects, the ideas of natural superiority and inferiority, constructs that defined much of the
Roman social–political system. However, despite this egalitarian premise, the Stoic emphasis on individual agency irrespective of individual
circumstance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As something not "up to us", social position does not reflect any true qualities of the supposed superiors and inferiors. Seneca's writing on slavery
makes this feeling explicit. His condemnation of cruelty toward slaves relies on a denial of the Aristotelian premise of natural slavery. In Seneca's
view, slaves are slaves by "accident" (Seneca 194), not fault. Accordingly, they should be treated as "comrades" or "humble friends" (Seneca 191), as
is moral. He reiterates this belief toward the end of the essay noting that a slave may be "a free man in spirit", and therefore should be treated no
worse than a free man (Seneca 194). Similarly, Epictetus instructs "Do not be joyful about any superiority that is not your own" (Epictetus 6), which
recalls his earlier statement that "our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices" fall into this category. In application of this view, he draws a
distinction between the statements: "I am richer than you; therefore, I am superior to you" and "I am richer than you; therefore, my property is
superior to yours" (Epictetus 44), the former being invalid and the latter being evidently true. Contained within this view Is necessarily that property or
wealth do not, and cannot make one person better than another, and, as Epictetus asks earlier in his handbook, "What does [wealth and luxury] amount
to?" (Epictetus 24), indicating a similar rejection of material hierarchy. Moreover, he places wealth at odds with "preserving your trustworthiness and
self–respect" giving these internal traits preference over external wealth. This evidences Stoic belief in the capacitive equivalency of all people. The
implication of the statement is that the truly valuable traits are just as accessible to the poor as to the rich, and potentially more so because the
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Gordon S. Wood's The Radicalism Of The American Revolution
Gordon S. Wood, in The Radicalism of the American Revolution, explicitly details the societal, economic, and governmental institutions of Colonial
American society, and considers the era to be pre–modern because of its strong focus on monarchy, hierarchy, and patriarchy. The colonial world in
America was "traditional in its basic social relationships and in its cultural society." (Wood 11). Wood even suggests that, "in some respects colonial
society was more traditional than that of the mother country" (12). With the concept of the traditionalism of the colonial world, Wood declares the era
to be "pre–modern." Pre–modernism can be defined as the era before industrialization, which radically altered the social contract within families and
between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A father's control over his family and household could compare to the reign of a king over his nation, "the head of the household remained a kind of
miniature king ... [to whom] respect and subjection were due" (49). The father would rule his dependents "by no other law than by his own free will"
(49). ` dependent on the institution of family; family "remained the primary institution for teaching the young, disciplining the wayward, and caring for
the poor and insane" (44). Colonists thought of society as little more than a collection of family households in which dependents relied fully on their
master (the patriarch) for housing, food, and clothing. Children depended on their father well into adulthood. For example, fathers would determine the
suitors fit to marry their daughters and would decide how inheritance would be distributed to their descendants. English laws of inheritance called for
primogeniture, meaning the transfer of all land to the eldest son. Primogeniture was common practice and, alongside other responsibilities of the
household patriarch, helped to assure the continuation of the status quo of the families' wealth and status within
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Political Radicalization Examples
Radicalization is defined as the process of becoming more extreme, or regressing away from the center of a spectrum, in belief and thusly action. This
term is now more modernly used to describe violent religious radicals in the religion of Islam. Radicalization however, can occur in any system that
contains more than one concrete set of thought. From the two party system of U.S, to the split of sikhs and shia muslim ethnic groups, radicalization to
either side, in example, liberal to conservative and sikh to shia, is vehemently dangerous and ought to be avoided. Moderation, on the other hand, is the
trait of remaining in the center of a spectrum of thought, taking no personal stakes or dedication to either side. In politics moderates are... Show more
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Moderation is the only manner of compromise and non–violence in a reality which encourages division and extremist tendencies. The ability to
rationalize and interpret the desires of both sides of an argument is essential in both higher order diplomacy and day to day leadership. Becoming a
radical in any sense blinds one to the perspective of an entire side of a spectrum, and turns them into a diluted amalgamation of evil – something to be
destroyed, not discussed with. The only true outcome of radicalism is either the complete destruction of one side or the a stalemate, in which no
progress can be made. Both extremism of culture and politics are equally dangerous, for the sake of both life and economic policy. Moderation is not
the opposite site of the spectrum of extremism, it is the rejection of extremism at all, considering it to be a waste of effort. A push towards the middle,
away from the growing concentration of the extremes in all political and cultural spectrums is the most pragmatic means of reaching a zenith of peace
and
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Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution Essay
Gordon Wood's Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution.
Wood's account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and
economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two–stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of
the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rooted in the belief of an American Republic. However, it was the radical acceptance of
democracy that was the final step toward independence. The transformation between becoming a Republic, to ultimately becoming a democracy, is
where Wood's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the colonist self–motivated social and economic interests, which leads to the transformation they had been yearning for.
Wood contributes several different social andeconomic factors to the transformation.
The first social factor that led to the reformation was the colonist self–interest. The colonist self–interest seemed to conflict with principles of
republicanism. The self–interest of the colonists led to capitalistic traits, while the republican idea of self–sacrifice was put on the back burner. It was
natural for the colonists to want to advance their social and economic standards to that of the elite. The problem being republican virtues had to be
sacrificed to gain individual prominence.
Social factors played an important role in the transformation from a monarchy to a democracy. However, there were also economic factors that played
an intricate role. One such economic force was trade interaction among the colonists. People became independent on one another for their lively hood.
Through inner–commerce people began to share the same interests and the same goals. This was a change from previous republican views on trade.
People became inherently dependent on one another instead of being dependent on the government. At this point in history you can begin to see the
social ties of Americans grow stronger. Wood writes on the changing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Gordon S. Wood The Radicalism Of The American Revolution...
In The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 233, Gordon S. Wood quotes "Within decades following the Declaration of Independence, the United
States became the most egalitarian nation in the history of the world, and it remains so today, regardless of its great disparities of wealth." Equality is
a political doctrine which professes the absolute equality of all men, in all aspects: civil, political, economic, social ... and which tries to realize in the
facts. The United States has become the most egalitarian country in the world. However, they encountered many social problems before reaching first
place.
Signed July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, the Declaration of Independence of the United States upset the world at the end of the 18th century, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wood states "regardless of its great disparities of wealth" which shows that the equality of money is dissociated from social equality. (Gordon S.
Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 710). Gordon demonstrates how liberalization of the market has increased equality. Before the
Revolution, wealth was based on land ownership, and therefore on social status. Wealth has been liberalized. A kind of new dynamic was created
through trade. " Unlike proprietary wealth, this new kind of dynamic, fluid, and evanes– cent property could not create personal authority or identity."
"Hence it could not be relied on as a source of independence. (...) property qualifications for participation in public life either as voters or as
officeholders lost their relevance and rapidly fell away. " (Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 711). After the Revolution, a
new economic model developed: capitalism, which is characterized by freedom of exchange. This means that any citizen, peasant or aristocrat, can
buy shares, and trade. A real opportunity for every citizen to get rich. Therefore, The American Declaration of Independence was the passport of
freedom for the entire population. Indeed, all the old models have been re–examined, updated. It was a declaration for a project to be defined and for
emancipation from the British. The Americans wanted to be independent like the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Pitt
To what extent was Pitt's repressive policy the main reason for his success in resisting the radical challenge to 1801? The growing threat of revolution
by English radicals being influenced by Irish rebels and the French Revolution was the main thing William Pitt the younger was faced with during his
time as Prime Minister. To deal with this, he reinforced a repressive policy of tough legislation strengthened through propaganda.It was not only these
actions taken that managed to quell the revolutionaries from revolting. Other than the actions taken by Pitt, there was discordance between the
radicals,also the loyalist reaction sparked by the war in France; these are only a few reasons amongst many. It was the contribution of factors that...
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This response to the war helped Pitt, as he was trying to prevent revolution from happening in Britain. There was a loyalist riot in 1794 in
Manchester where chants about church and kings were to be heard, subsequently 'Church and King' clubs formed. The loyalists advertised their
cause through pamphlets that supported the king. Suppport for the king spread, the government were extremely happy with the outcome, they even
allowed and encourages a loyalist militia to form and by 1800 there were 100,000 members. This show of support for the king that followed the war
with France was a strong opponent against the radicals. Problems within the radicals caused a divide in their goals and the path they thought was
necessary to take to reach them. This could be seen when looking at some of the radical groups. Disunity in cause could be seen by looking at two
figures that were part of the radical movement; Tom Paine focused solely on men's rights, whilst Mary Wollstonecraft focused on rights for women.
The London Corresponding Society believed in achieving their goals peacefully, however the Society for Constitutional Information's leader (John
Jebb) believed that 'public agitation' was the most effective way of reaching their goals. This lack of unity of cause and ways of achieving their aims
considerably weakened the radical movement. Another factor that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Black Radicalism
1.Gayraud. S Wimore. (2012). Black Religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of African Americans
The first book/Journal found for the same aspect has a title of "Black religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of
African American". The book has identified the history of the African American in the United States, and the underlying problems associated with them.
Apart from identifying the problems, this particular book has also identified different levels of Freedom deems highly efficient in the religion. The
author has identified numerous recommendations as well that were taken into account by the Government of that time to overcome on the challenges
highlighted at that time. The recommendations might not be effective in that time period in terms of eradication, but it will help the U.S. to overcome
on these problems in the future.
2.W.M. Byrd & L.Clayton (2000). An American Health Dilemma: A Medical History of African Americans and the Problem ofRace Beginnings to
1900 "A Medical History of African American and the Problems of Race begins in 1990" is the second journal that identified the medical and other
problems pertaining to the African in the end of the 19th century.The book has identified the history of the African American in the United States, and
the underlying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, the factor of rebellion and reforms has also been discussed in the same aspect. The article has identified about the factor of reconstruction in
the American region, and the effectiveness of overcoming on the same factor. The Black Americans could be of high importance in the history of
mankind that describes about the disparity factor and racism. All of these things are not efficient in any society that is why it is always disregarded in
high profile
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
President Bush's Response to September 11 and Islamic...
On September 11, 2001, the United States witnessed its worst attack on U.S. soil since the bombings of Pearl Harbor in 1945. Members of the
terrorist group Al Qaeda hijacked four aircraft and managed to crash two of them in to the Twin Towers in New York City. When the smoke cleared,
there were 2,752 deaths. This day marked the beginning of a new type of war for the United States: the war on terror. These events left President George
Bush with a complex and troublesome series of decisions to make. Afghanistan is the country harboring the terrorists who orchestrated their attack, yet
Afghanistan did not commit the attacks. President Bush needed to make a decision and fast. Should the United States attack a country that harbors ...
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Before diving into the changes, it is necessary to understand why Osama bin Laden orchestrated such an elaborate attack on the United States. Osama
bin Laden, although once an American ally, turned enemy against the United States for several reasons. First and foremost, Bin Laden condemns
American support for Israel and the billions it received in aid. Moreover, the United States being a foreign democratic power has no right to enter
the House of Islam as it did during the Persian Gulf War in 1991 with a military presence in Egypt. Politically and socially, the United States is the
diametric opposite of bin Laden's beliefs and goals. It is bin Laden's goal to remove the United States out of the Middle East by crippling it
domestically. However, President Bush is in no position to acquiesce his wishes. Terrorism has no role in the modern world and on September 20,
2001, President Bush made his intentions clear when he stated, "We will starve terrorists of funding, turn them one against another, drive them from
place to place, until there is no refuge or no rest...Either you are with us or you are against us with the terrorists." President Bush's bases his decision to
use military actions because of the nature of the enemy. Al–Qaeda organizes itself across the world with a few governments openly harboring terrorism.
He knew one cannot fight an enemy that has no political or geographical boundary; one must go after the sponsoring
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Dissension In Daniel J Boorstin's The Decline Of...
Daniel J Boorstin, in this excerpt from The Decline of Radicalism, is set on the idea that dissension is the cause of conflict, not disagreement. He
argues that dissension leads to violence rather than just debate, and as a result, produces more strife and struggle. Although well–intentioned, his lack
of a developed argument and failure to elaborate emphasizes Boorstin's failure to discern that disagreements play a larger role in the formation of
struggles.
The Civil War, caused by the split of the United States, is considered the bloodiest battle on American soil. The confrontation however, was spurred by
disagreement. The North and the South saw themselves as great defenders of a just cause. There was no minority, both sides quotation mark "counted
themselves as the majority quotation." both sides refuse to compromise and because of the disagreement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dissension, not agreement, keeps our own originality from becoming bland and indiscernible. Motorcycle gangs for example, are created because the
motorists feel apart from others and want to identify with people like themselves. The ability to connect and learn from similar people develops their
own individuality and sense of self. The states of the united States also demonstrate the power of division. The United States is not like other nations,
it's power is regulated by federalism, the distribution of power to the states. Sectionalism and competition between the separate states, despite causing
citizens to feel apart from others, is not a great problem with America today. Instead the divisions encourage growth of the separate yet united nation
their competition and pride. This dissension has not become "a great problem with America" today. It has provided solace and relief to those involved
to fall back upon, rather than splintering the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Causes Of Radicalism In The Early 20th Century Europe
Radicalism is defined as "the beliefs or actions of people who advocate thorough or complete political or social reform." Radicalism is most often a
response to something that is seen as broken. In today's world, people are weary to admit the governments of the world are broken as it is a
relatively good time. There have been few wars, the world's economy has been booming. However, radicalism can still be seen in parts of the
world where people are still heavily oppressed and in places where governments do not function well, such as places in the Middle East and Africa.
However, if radicalism is given an opportunity, it seizes it. This was the case in early 20th century Europe. For centuries the people of Europe were
taken advantage of with the feudal system, the Industrial Revolution, and constant wars. As a result of these oppressive situations, the people of
Europe became disenfranchised and many immigrated to the United States to relieve themselves of the old rigid systems of Europe. However, all
people have a breaking point. The poor harvests of 1788 lead to an already angry French population to revolt against the monarchy. Men such as Karl
Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Giovanni Gentile all sought ways to fix the problems of society in the late 19th century. Engels is quoted as saying:
"Darwin did not know what a bitter satire he wrote on mankind ... when he showed that free competition, the struggle for existence, which the
economists celebrate as the highest historical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beginning of Radicalism in Politics
It is said that the English Whig politician Charles James Fox first used the term 'radicalism' in 1797 when he declared a "radical reform" of the
electoral system. This led people to use the term to show support for the movement of parliamentary reform. Radicalism was initially confined to the
middle and upper classes in the 18th century but the lower classes advanced radicalism in the early 1800's.
Radicalism began for many reasons. The Scottish people began to see radical change through the Scottish enlightenment, the American Revolution and
the French Revolution.
Ideas of a Scottish enlightenment began in the 1670s, but it really started in the 18th century. The Scottish enlightenment is the period in the 18th
century when Scotland became of the most important intellectual centres in the western world for their outpouring of intellectual and scientific
accomplishments. By the middle of the 18th century, Scotland was fully established and known as a major centre of scientific and philosophical
thinking. Three of the key contributors to the Scottish enlightenment were Adam Smith, David Hume and Joseph Black. Voltaire, a French
enlightenment writer, wrote "'We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilisation".
The American Revolution began as a political turmoil which took place between 1775 and 1783. It occurred when the thirteen American colonies
broke from the British Empire to form an independent nation called the United States of America. This Revolution was caused
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Analysis Of The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel J. Boorstin
Parallel Meanings In the excerpt, The Decline of Radicalism, Daniel J. Boorstin abides by his conclusion that there is a clear difference between
dissent and disagreement in that one is a problem, whereas the other is the reason for a thriving society. Although Boorstin believes that there is
distinction between dissent and disagreement, there is no actual truth in his words, for dissent is simply just an alternative word for disagreement.
Dissent and disagreement both have similar meanings; however, one has stronger meaning over the other. To begin, Boorstin states that society is being
killed by dissension. The legalization of gay marriage shows otherwise. At one point in time, those who were not heterosexual were not recognized, but
were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Factors That Influence Extremism
Politics. Interpretation. Media. These are all aspects that play a role in how people perceive the world. Because of these ideas and ideologies that are
influenced by society, some people may believe that certain religions such as Islam; may influence extremism. Yet, this is not the truth. Furthermore,
extremism is not created by religion or in this case Islam.
For the argument that Islam does not influence extremism, one must understand and educate one's self regarding the factors that create, influence, and
enhance extremism. Examples of such factors that may help create and influence extremism are: politics and radical interpretation. Also, extremist
ideology can be enhanced through the use of media and modern technology.
In the case of politics, extremists have three main reasons that may lead to simply becoming extreme. The first, is injustice against other Muslims.
Extremists see wars on terror in Iraq and Afghanistan for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Media is used to influence extremism through three main points. The first, is by "painting" a violent image of Islam. This violent image is "painted"
through stereotyping and misrepresenting Muslims and Islam in the media. Research has shown that, "media depict Islam as "fundamentalism",
"extremism" and "radicalism"... in the modern world where the role of media is central, the image of reality can be manipulated to misrepresent the
actual facts. The media have tried to represent Muslims as "terrorists" posing a threat to the western security." (MEŠIĆ 5) The stereotyping and
misrepresentation leads to Islamophobia (the fear of Islam) and can go back to the politics point of injustice against Muslims; wherein extremists feel
as though they've been unfairly treated and must act out harshly and violently. The violence that occurs as a result also is fueled by further feelings of
threat enhanced through the media; again another example of a factor having absolutely no relation to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Radicalism In The 1960's
The 1960's were a decade of radicalism but it also had a conservative side. The students and the youth had a big role in the 1960's. They had a big
influence in the society and political. "Young people played an important role in the movements for social change during the 1960s." (lessonsite.com)
The students' actions in 1960's were a major changed in the social and fight racism and poverty, increase student rights. The students also belief in
democracy or the idea that Americans should decide or have a word in the major economic, political, and social questions to form the country. They
belief that working together and be democratic they can do anything and reach a change for the nation. The students' hoped and looked for a change.
They... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These documents help in the 1960's to have or get better living and it continue does because we can always go back to history and see how we can
make it better. The authors of Port Huron Statement mention "democracy of individual Participation" (Give Me Liberty 2nd edition by Forner,
Eric) (Page 999). They mean that we can create their own destiny. This idea shows today on how the economic works today. How an individual
can buy or sell in the market at Wall Street. You just need one person to decide like that. Democracy is still today's big part of this nation. The
statement also links in today's political ideas in how the tuition keep increasing for students and how back in the day they fight for a better living for
the students. We still have some problems of money in colleges. The debt is a big issue in today's life for students. Regardless of the help that we
received as students from the government, like the grants we still have a big issues about money and racism. Racism is also another big matter in today's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of Islamic Radicalism On The Middle East
One of the most pressing issues in modern geopolitics is the rise of a radical and violent terrorist sect in the Middle East. Most prominently
associated with Al Qaeda during the early half of the 21st century and as of 2015 it's even more extreme splinter group The Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria. While many in the West are shocked by the violent motivations and anti–Western philosophy of these movements the truth is that Islamic
Radicalism has roots that stretch far back through the fog of history to the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of European economic, social, and
military might in the region. With the partitioning of the old Ottoman territories after World War Iand subsequent occupation by Western European
colonial powers, the historical strategy of colonization came into play; place a foreign–backed minority–led government into power to serve as a
puppet regime acting for the benefit of the controlling foreign interest. This socially unsustainable colonial strategy placed the majority of many
countries, including Egypt and Syria, into conflict with the empowered minority. Other more homogeneous countries, such as Iraq and Iran, discontent
to live under the oppressive de–facto rule of a foreign power, grew embittered towards their colonial patrons and puppet dictatorships and turned
towards the perceived purity and social benefits of embracing political movements based in Islam and Pan–Arabism.
Prior to the First World War the Ottoman Empire, sitting at
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Presentation Of The Working Class Statement By Thomas...
The document under study is an excerpt from a speech. This speech was delivered in May 1842 by Thomas Babington Macaulay. In 1842, several
events occurred in England. First, England went through a recession. This recession was due to a decrease on the workers' wages. This decrease was
introduced by the Anti–Corn laws manufacturers. As a consequence, England observed a widespread on Chartist activity. Chartists belonged to an
important working class movement called Chartism. Chartists wanted to get some recognition for the working class. They presented to parliament a
petition divided into six points. They aimed to pass them. However, they met radical oppositions. Indeed, this year marked the second presentation of
the petition to parliament. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This quotation opposes the rich and the poor. The institution of property refers indeed to the money people get from their properties, the rich. The
institution of property is linked with "the well–being of society". Consequently, according to Macaulay, the rich are the only ones who are able to lead
the country. This idea is enforced by the fact that he considers workers as children. "I would not give the draught of water because I know it would be
poison" (l.53–54), he placed himself as a protector of the lower
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Radicalism In Charlie Hebdo
Analysis:
Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical weekly magazine founded in 1970. It first started as a companion to Hara–Kiri, another French satirical magazine
whose slogan was "BГЄte et mГ©chant" (Dumb and nasty) which are words that Charlie Hebdo has been living by after Hara–Kiri's last published
issue in 1986. Hebdo's characteristic cartoons, reports and jokes could be described as polemic since they are based on the controversy that religion,
politics and culture hold. However, they describe themselves as secular1, atheists2, left–winged3 and anti–racist4. In French journalism, Charlie Hebdo
is part of a tradition that according to BBC's Hugh Schofield, "combines left–wing radicalism with a provocative scurrility that often borders on the
obscene"1. Schofield notes that in the 18th Century, the target of this tradition would often be the royal family and any type of corruption they might ...
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It is usually constituted by punctual aspects such as dress, language, religion and certain rules regarding morals and values. These characteristics
work together in order to build up a predominating attitude and behavior that distinguishes the group they belong to. According to Ann Swidler,
author of "Cultural Power and Social Movements" culture "shapes individual beliefs and desires" and "provides a means by which people make
sense of the world"3. It makes complete sense that the way one behaves, most of the time, depends on the type of environment one is surrounded by
because, from a very young age, individuals tend to mimic the actions and reactions of those who surround them in order to fit into the community.
This, of course, is later reflected on the mindset an individual has adopted since by living amongst shared knowledge and shared opinions the way one
thinks is a copy of the community's cultural core
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Islamic Radicalism and the American Defense Technology Crisis
September 11th, 2001, will be a day always remembered by every American as a reminder of the tragedy that permanently scarred our nation. From a
technology perspective, there are questions to ask about where we stand more than ten years after the terrorist attacks. America has spent billions of
dollars on technology upgrades to detect and prevent new threats (Johnson 1). What types of technology are available to further increase our nation's
defense? Are the technologies being deployed effectively? Why weren't these technologies implemented earlier in order to prevent such an event? The
above questions must be answered in order to justify our nations awareness about Al–Qaida's terrorist's plan to terrorize our great nation (Johnson)....
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It is easy now to say that we should have implemented better technology in Homeland Security before September 11th, 2001, but saying that doesn't
bring back the lives of those that were lost on that tragic day. With the technological advances that America possesses, an extremely safe nation is
feasible. Biometric devices are one example of how our defense could be strengthened massively. For example, before anyone arrives on any form of
transportation in the United States, they should be made to check in with a biometric device in order to confirm that they are legitimate citizens. A
biometric device recognizes features that are impossible to disguise such as fingerprints or the retina located in a person's eye. The use of biometric
devices would easily identify a person and allow the security at airports to absolutely determine who is boarding the aircraft. This would also eliminate
all non–legitimate foreigners boarding vessels and aircraft without question (Sims 32–37). Another security step that should be implemented in all
vessels is the presence of a surveillance camera. This would be constantly monitored by military officials that would be responsible for seeing that
every trip was to go as planned without any alterations that could lead to high–jacking. Surveillance cameras could also be increased in airports, and
today there is actually an increase in these. These cameras are also useful in cities and towns across the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A History Of Working-Class Radicalism
Sharon Smith is the established author of Subterranean Fire: A History of Working
–Class Radicalism in the United States (Haymarket, 2006) and
Women and Socialism: Class, Race, and Capital (revised and updated, Haymarket, 2015). Within this article, Smith explores the concept of
Intersectionality throughout history. Intersectionality means to be oppressed in various forms. This is a form of discrimination thatAfrican American
females encounter, as they are constantly confronted with judgment for both their race and gender. Furthermore, as a population, there is no prescribed
legal category, which results in injustice when dealing with social mistreatment. Overall, this double oppression can be equivalently faced from both
the oppressed and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Radicalism in California
Radicalism in California
Radicalism was a major problem for California in the 1960s, especially for the bay area. University of California at Berkley was the homestead of
Radicalism. The Radicals included Students and non students, all very liberal and some were "hippies". The Radicals started out with good
intentions, fighting for free speech and to stop racial discrimination. Unfortunately the radicals lost track of what was really important, and they got
violent. Who knows what they could have accomplished if they had remained peaceful protesters, and found different, legal, ways to get their points
across. Radicalism started to rise as early as the 1960s when college students got upset because of their exclusion from a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Several students were disciplined for the tactics that were used in the strike. After they had been arrested, crowds of students occupied the campus
administration building. They had a huge sit in at Sproul hall, the police intervened by order of the governor and arrested 700 people, 578 of them
were found guilty of trespassing and resisting arrest. Earlier it was declared that "sitting in" was just a form of trespassing and "going limp" when
trying to be arrested was just a form resisting arrest, which is completely true if you think about it.
After all this cleared up, the University did pass resolutions that the University should not regulate the content of political advocacy, but regulate only
the time, place and manner in order to prevent interference with normal University functions. The University also liberalized its rules governing student
political activity. So the rise of Radicalism worked out good for these students. Since the protests worked out so well, these students became
overconfident, partly because of Mario Savio. Mario Savio told many of these people that he could protect them from any kind of punishment,
including going to jail. Obviously this was a false statement, he had no authority to carry out what he promised. The success of the sit ins and the
passive resistance with the police
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ono Vs John Lennon
In 1968, The Rolling Stones produced a song titled, Sympathy for the Devil and in 1971, John Lennon released his single, Imagine. The two songs
differ completely in terms of meaning, but the one thing they both have in common, is their ability to focus on the relevant issues that plagued their
times. By doing so, their songs can be associated with various political theories, such as radicalism, realism, and liberalism.
Two years before producing his single, Imagine, John Lennon was protesting the Vietnam War in Britain in 1969. It can be argued that his protests
against the Vietnam War, inspired him to later write and produce, Imagine, with the aid of his wife, Yoko Ono. In the same year, both Lennon and Ono,
artist and peace advocate, had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, freeing the world of religion is not only an atheistic attitude, but also that of a communist like Joseph Stalin, who pushed for a
religious less society in Soviet Union during the twentieth century. Another example in which radicalism is present in the lyrics are, ". . . no need
for greed or hunger, a brotherhood of man..." (Lennon, 1971) This is clearly radicalism because the concept of eradicating poverty, a concept
created by colonialism and capitalism (Mingst, 2014), is present. "A brotherhood of man" is also associated with communism, because brotherhood
was believed to be a euphemism for communism (Fabre, 1996). Another line in Lennon's song that is affiliated to radicalism is "...Imagine no
possessions... I wonder if you can." Off the bat, this line can be explained by Marxism, which focuses on societies need for materialistic products
because of the influence of capitalism. However, Imagine, can also be associated with liberalism, based on John Lennon's interest in peace. For
example, the line "...Imagine all the people..." repeats three times throughout the song, and the significance of this line is that it unifies people by
including "all the people." Then continues on with lines like "living life in peace" and "I hope someday you'll join us and the world will live as one."
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of David Brooks 'Article' What's Wrong With...
In the article, "What's Wrong with Radicalism" written by David Brooks, the journalist conveys a theme that the age of radicalism today is looking
for the wrong meaning and purpose that will destroy our political world. The line, "Most of our actual social and economic problems are the bad
byproducts of fundamentally good trends," shows us that while the radicals have created some good trends for America, they have also displaced quite
a few people. Much technological innovations and immigration have strengthened the industrial society of America today for the top 1 percent, yet has
weakened the working class from profiting. The conservatives often attack the problem being addressed without having some concrete evidence to
support their argument.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These radicals address the issues in America today, but they let the problems expand even more over a certain period. This leads to the inequality
suffered between rich, working class, and the poor. They do not exactly have a detailed plan to help unify the entire nation of America where
everyone prospers. Our discontent with progression overall in America today is relevant; however, there is not a detailed political agenda to strive
towards reaching the goals we set to become a superpower as we once were during WWII. The radicals even consider a simple idea by the people to be
a far left or far right–wing idea. The dislike towards each other's belief politically are tearing us apart. We are in a state in which bipartisanship has
increased vastly compared to previously. Our political sphere has a purpose for gaining respect, dignity, and identity for our contribution, yet we need
to show love and compassion for who the person is, not judge them by their beliefs. Through this, the trust in human nature can be revived once again
and exponentially grow our economy in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Radical And Reform Movements In American History

  • 1. Radical and Reform Movements in American History Introduction The course began in the year 1789, a significant year of transition for the United States. A decade or so prior, the United States was embroiled in a conflict over the inability of a foreign power to govern an overseas territories without proper representation in the foreign power's government. This conflict, The American Revolution, may be the first significant radical movement in the history of the United States. However, the American Revolution led to unprecedented reforms in North American society. The Civil War, another significant example of a radical movement in the United States, began as a conflict over the issue of states rights. However, it quickly escalated into an issue of the legality and morality of slavery and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Union sought to overwhelmed and overthrew the Confederate government in order to succeed in reuniting the Union and abolishing slavery. This war challenged the Southern society's dependence on slavery and sought to rectify the ills of the system through a violent overthrow of it. President Lincoln, in speaking on the necessity of the war to Congress and for the abolishment of slavery vowed, "We assure freedom to the free–honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve." In fact, the abolishment of slavery can be considered to be the last remnants of radicalism from the American Revolution. The American Republic was founded upon the discourse of liberating the American colonists from the monarchial master of Great Britain. However, the reformers of the Republic (the Founding Fathers) specifically, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, knew that not handling the issue of slavery would eventually lead to the dissolution of the Union. They knew of their hypocrisy in criticizing one lord on oppression and political and economic enslavement while enslaving the entire existence of Black Americans in the United States. Reform Movements Reformers often are remembered more favorably in history these radicals. To reform something means to "change into an improved form or condition or to put an end to (an evil) by enforcing or introducing a better method or course of action." Professor Walters describes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Radicalism Is A Mental Issue' The content of the speech that she has deliver was good,because there was visual aids that back up her claim in the speech which was about the taking the lunch to the other and she has organized this speech in unique way. The organization was clear up to go because the delivering she was comfortable and this made the presenter more focused on the talk. She might have some stress but the introduction went on attract the audience that made them want to listen to the presenter and she made on the target which help her to give and persuade the audience in remarkable way. She starts by introducing the room may seem, by all accounts, to be holding 600 individuals, however there's very some more, in light of the fact that in every one of us there is a large number of identities. I have two essential identities that have been in struggle and discussion inside me since I was a young lady. I call them "the mystic"and "the warrior." I was naturally introduced to a group of politically dynamic, scholarly agnostics. There was this condition in my family that went something like this: on the off chance that you are intelligent,you consequently are not otherworldly. I was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Radicalism Is a Mental Issue," "Surge Limbaugh Is a Gigantic Simpleton," "Pinheads and Loyalists," "Contending With Dolts." They're as far as anyone knows whimsical, yet they're really hazardous. Presently here's a title that may sound recognizable, however whose creator may astound you: "Four–and–a–Half–Years of Battle Against Untruths, Ineptitude and Weakness." Who composed that? That was Adolf Hitler's first title for "Mein Kampf" – "My Battle" – the book that propelled the Nazi party. The most noticeably awful times in mankind's history, whether in Cambodia or Germany or Rwanda, they begin this way, with negative other–izing. And after that they transform into brutal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Disengagement Factors The primary behavioral and psychological factors associated with disengagement can be seen through the factors that initiated radicalism initially. Like studied in our class the previous week; radicalism is generated through the individuals perspective of feeling injustice. First, injustice is when individuals perceive their actions are restrained and a fair trial is not given. Second, social or group dynamic behaviors and or media are important factors that could push the individual to the final level of commitment. First, injustice such as the bombing of alleged innocent Iraqi during the offensive against Iraq could result in the radicalism of innocent Iraq citizens. The feeling of vengeance is human nature, therefore terrorist organizations ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Radicalism in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Writing Radicalism in Mary Wollstonecraft's Writing (Which author is more radical for her day?) In the years of the late 1700's and early 1800's women's rights were unheard of. Women didn't get a higher education like the men did. They would mostly learn about etiquette and how to cook and clean. The father of the daughter would choose who she would marry, it would always be based on money, andfamily tithes. Women were treated as property and she was owned by her father and mother tells she was wedded, and then her husband would own her. But in theses years is when women started to more or less rebel and come out with new and radical ideas. In the article by Jone Lewis she states, "Mary Wollstonecraft has been called the "first feminist" or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the article titled, "Family Structure in Colonial times," the author states, "Now, all along, there was the occasional crack in the system, granting that a woman could take care of children "in the tender years" – three or seven years old." This meant that children were really never raised in a great way and they were soon sent to work in factories, leaving the mother heartbroken. The last reason Wollstonecraft's writing is more radical is the fact that she wants everyone to give women a chance; if it doesn't work she won't mind taking the blame. In her essay she states, "Let me become more chaste and modest, and if women do not grow wiser in the same ratio it will be clear that they have weaker understandings." She wasn't positive that women would succeed with more rights, but she still was fighting for a chance for them. It was a huge step to put herself on the line because if women had begun to get rights, but it was in fact true that they weren't as smart, the blame would be put on her. In the article "Colonial Times," the author states, "During the 18th century, the women's role and work was extremely difficult, exhausting, and society was unappreciative." This proves that women worked hard from the start and if they could just get some more education they could be as successful as men. Overall, Mary Wollstonecraft put a huge impact on women's rights in the early 1800's, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. John Stuart Mills Romanticism And Radicalism John Stuart Mill was born in 1806 and was the eldest son of James Mill and Harriet Barrow. James Mill taught John Greek at the age of three and Latin at age eight. By the age of 14, John had read many Greek and Latin classics. He had studied world history, logic and mathematics and had mastered the basics of economic theory, all of which was part of his father's plan to make John Stuart Mill a young advocate of the views of the philosophical radicals. By his late teens, Mill spent many hours editing Jeremy Bentham's manuscripts, and he threw himself into the work of the philosophic radicals. John also founded a number of intellectual societies and began to contribute to periodicals, including the Westminster Review, founded by Bentham and James Mill. In 1823, his father secured him a junior position in the East India Company, and he, like his father before him, rose in the ranks, eventually taking his father's position of chief examiner. In his twenties, John Stuart Mill felt the influence of Historicism and Romanticism. This led him to begin searching for a new philosophic radicalism that would be more sensitive to the limits on reform imposed by culture and history and would emphasize the cultivation of our humanity, including the disposition of feeling and imagination. John Stuart Mill influenced the shape of nineteenth century greatly through British thought and political discourse. James Mill, John Stuart Mill's father, and Jeremy Bentham led the "Philosophic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Importance Of Hate Speech Revolutions have been fought and won thanks to enraged people who have gathered together to contest injustice. To illustrate, when the debate over Jim Crow laws ruled the south, college students (black and white) resorted to civil disobedience by sitting in dinners reserved for "whites only" and held protests on college campuses. Such demonstrations served in solidarity for the cause of civil rights amount the races. Historically, students have been at the forefront of fighting injustices in the United States; therefore, the fight against hate speech is not the exception. This duty has been handed down over generations. Consequently, students will continue to stand in solidarity to denounce what they think is unjust and hold demonstrations to protest hate. Although the radical left should denounce injustice, they tend to forget the historical importance of freedom of speech. It is important to realize that, "abolitionists, labor activists; religious group minorities, communists and socialists, cultural critics, gays, and lesbians..." all were victims of limited free speech.(We Must Help College Students Understand the Importance of Free Speech Pg. 2) Perhaps the lack of historical understanding of free speech from the radical left is fathomable. However, a lack of historical knowledge on such an important right remains unacceptable. Although, the events that shaped our forefathers' unbreakable respect for our first amendment were of high importance, such as the civil rights ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Ethos And Its Impact On The World Of The Hands Of An Angry... Ethos plays a great part in "Crisis Number One", unlike in "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", there are numerous examples of ethos, and here are some... "Whether the independence of the continent was declared too soon, or delayed too long, I will not now enter into as an argument; my own simple opinion is, that had it been eight months earlier, it would have been much better.", indicating that if the Revolutionary War, and it supports, started earlier, they would've been better off, in his opinion. The next example is Paine is showing his experience, trustworthiness, reliability and credibility to the people about his personal knowledge of the war, "As I was with the troops at Fort Lee, and marched with them to the edge of Pennsylvania, I am well acquainted with several circumstances, which those who live at a distance know but little or nothing of. Our situation there was exceedingly cramped, the place being a narrow neck of land between the North River and the Hackensack. Our force was inconsiderable, being not one–fourth so great as Howe could bring against us." Another example of ethos also illustrates trustworthiness, reliability, and credibility, since he lived side by side with the Tories while great amounts people have not, and how they shouldn't be in America if they are going to support the King 's decision. "I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel, against the mean principles that are held by the Tories..."Thomas Paine really doesn't like ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. ISIS: Radical Religious Groups Radical religious groups, more specifically cults, have been terrorizing societies across the globe for many centuries with many more to go. Why do these groups feel the need to despise those who differ from their beliefs both intellectually and physically? Is it because they view the various texts of their religions to be comprehended 100% literally? Or is it just that these radicalists use their religions as an excuse for their prohibited behaviors? Either way these doings are becoming more and more looked down upon by society as it advances, and why shouldn't they be? The usual victims of these religious extremist consist of those who are innocent under moral law. Religious radicalism is by no means something new to society. There... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The conclusion this factor usually consists of all of these advances making radicalisation easier through allowing easier changes of one's mind set (Francis, 2012). This is well explained in Peter Berger's "Four Characteristics of Modernization", more specifically the "Decline in traditional values.", as well as the, "Expansion of Choice" (Macionis, 2008). Strategical factors tend to be those of a more intellectual response rather than using violent force or action. The often role in which these factors play in the developing of the mindset of radicalization within a being is the motivation. These aspects are not always responsible for developing negative mind sets. For example, after the 9/11 attacks many Americans quickly developed a mentality for perseverance as a nation (Francis, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Radicalism And Radical Environmentalism Environmental writers have always written radically about the environment because that is what is necessary. The difference between the radical ecologists of today is radical theory becoming radical action. Henry David Thoreau wrote plenty of radical ideas, though his most often radical thought comes from "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience". Civil Disobedience provides modern day activists and ecologists with the foundation of why it is important think critically about government actions, as well as showing readers direct action against the government. Thoreau contributes partially to the eventual formation of the radical ecology movement in this sense. The other half of the ideology of radical environmentalists was popularized by Aldo Leopold in Sand County Almanac. Leopold's idea of a land ethic and biocentrism is the main ideology that drives radical environmentalists. Only when Leopold and Thoreau are put together does a full picture begin to form of what it takes to understand radical ecologists. Thoreau and Leopold lay the groundwork for creating the perfect radical environmental movement; where Thoreau gives instruction on action against the government and the majority, Leopold gives the radical movement the idea to act on, biocentrism. To understand the conversation of radicalism as informed by Thoreau and Leopold, there are some ideas that need to be defined. What does it mean for an environmentalist to be radical? Is radicalism the same as terrorism? Radicalism is an umbrella term, often used in a myriad of ways. Analyzing the environmental movement, radical ideology is the concept that the world is unsustainable, and the ideas put forth to make the world sustainable require a massive shift in collective societal thought as well as a massive shift in the way most communities, cities, states, etc. live (Sessions, 1995). The shift in collective thought would be away from anthropomorphism, the idea that humans are the most important thing in the world, towards biocentrism, the idea that all things in nature matter equally. An idea, or action, can be radical without being violent towards living things. This is the important distinction between radicalism and terrorism. For an action to be terrorism, it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Examples Of Radicalism In The American Revolution Radicalism of the American Revolution Name Course Institution Instructor Date Introduction Radicalism is not only considered as a civil history, but also a deep insight into the rationale which exists behind the men who have created the new society unknowingly. In his book, Wood argues that the idea of radicalism which was brought to the newUnited States caused the old system to fade away which made democracy to be more established in the US. The main reason as to why they had to push for the change from being the republicans in the old America to be democrats in the new America was caused by the need to bring equality in the working American age in terms of the economic and the social grounds. In this paper, we are going to discuss how the radicalism in the American revolution was affected by the romans and how the romans influenced the early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was established in the pursuit of changing the way of government from republicanism in order to create a government which provided equal opportunities to the people while creating job opportunities to the people with respect to the different talents which they had. This system also scrapped down the kinship way of leadership which was filled with patronage of the people of the US. This caused the big shift from republicanism to the new system of democracy. This was also due to revolutionaries who wanted to end the patronizing monarchical systems through the formation of the republicanism system which in turn led to the formation of a democratic system. These series of reforms also made the United States government and the political arena more unique since it passed through the many reforms, unlike many countries which only have one system of government since their establishment (Wood, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Radicalism of the American Revolution In The Radicalism of the American Revolution Gordon Wood attempts to disprove the common thought that the American Revolution was simply a war for independence from a tyrannical mother country. He explains how America formed such a unique from of government. The form that American government took was a collaboration of many different forms that emphasized the rights of individuals. Woods finds it essential to explain colonial life and the factors that dictated people's lives to understand how radical the revolution was compared to other revolutions. In the 1700's it was impossible for people to imagine a society operating independently of government, but through shifts in society and through parallel shifts in government that is what emerge. Up until the American Revolution society and government were interwoven. Once Woods explains society and the shifts that were taking place in society and government, he goes on to explain the nature of republicanism. The ideals of republicanism took a firm hold in the colonies. He claims that republican "disinterest" was essential to the formation of America. This term is oftenly thought of as public virtue or the "willingness to sacrifice private interests for the sake of the community including serving in office without pecuniary reward". When the nation formed citizens, particularly the elites, were pushed to overlook private interests and developed a disinterested state of mind in order to further the state of the republic. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The French Revolution And Its Effect On British Political... What, if anything, was achieved by extra–parliamentary protest in the years 1790–1819? Radicalism was alive in Britain from the late eighteenth century, yet Parliament resolutely refused to reform itself until the late 1830s. It is therefore tempting to dismiss extra–parliamentary protest during this period as having failed to bring about any substantial reform in the face of Government repression. The French Revolution had a dramatic impact on British political life from the onset of its eruption in 1789. In November 1790, Edmund Burke published 'Reflections on the Revolution in France'. Burke was not opposed to reform but he defended Britain's existing constitution on the grounds that it had grown organically out of Britain's unique history. In his book he maintained that government derived its authority from custom and tradition, not from the consent of the governed. He celebrated the rule of the monarchy and aristocracy, feeling that moderate reform would lead to violent revolution similar to that in France and so the system had to be defended to protect it from destruction. On the other hand, many people were excited by the events taking place in France. By far the most influential response to Burke's book was Thomas Paine's 'The Rights of Man' (first published in 1791) in which he laid out the ideological basis for republican reform. In the first volume he applauded the changes in France and dismissed Burke's insistence on the need to follow tradition, instead ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Analysis Of The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel J. Boorstin Blood for Blood The exchange of opinions is not always a pleasant experience. Conventionally, such exchanges lead to debates and arguments. Although the side with more supporters may seem morally correct, the minority is the component of change, risking everything to push their ideas through, even if it results in violence. In an excerpt from The Decline of Radicalism, Daniel J. Boorstin emphasizes the dichotomy between dissent and disagreement. According to Boorstin, disagreement expresses a differing opinion that may promote debate, whereas dissenting places the dissenters into the minority. Boorstin also claims that disagreement is beneficial to democracy, while dissension is cancerous. Boorstin's assertion is heavily flawed; dissenters ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel Boorstin How does one distinguish between dissent and disagreement? Many people look to the consequences of these two modes of response to find an answer. Daniel Boorstin, in his book The Decline of Radicalism, identifies dissent as a malevolent form of disagreement that serves as a detriment to society. Although some people view dissent as problematic disagreement, historical attempts atgender equality and racial justice indicate that both responses share a reciprocal relationship. Historically, movements of social reform elucidate the reciprocal relationship between dissent and disagreement. Most notably, the women's suffrage movement in the United States following the mid–1850s sparked complex controversy. Aware of their disenfranchisement and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fighting for African–American civil rights in the racist mid–1900s, activists from around the United States saliently disagreed with those who supported racial injustice. Subsequently, activists attempted to manipulate debates and peaceful communication to make their points. For instance, Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King genuinely attempted nonviolent disagreement through speech for the first part of the movement. When their opposition turned to violent means of obstruction, such as hosing, the activists persevered with their cause due to feelings of dissent. With shared views on racial injustice and similar experiences, activists in the African– American Civil Rights movement felt separated from their opposition. Thus, when the "debates" of disagreement should have ended, the activists found a sense of unity and purpose that propelled them to success regardless of the obstacles. In regular disagreement, such harsh action usually dissuades the victim debater. However, the presence of dissent, as in this case, goes a long way in strengthening the motives of the activists and enabling truth to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Radicalism Of The American Revolution By Gordon S. Wood In the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, "The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history." What about the American Revolution made it so "radical?" Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more than just a war, there was a total change to the way that Americans lived and presented themselves. This movement made America the way it is today. Gordon S. Wood, a graduate of Tufts University and Harvard, wrote many books about American history, specifically in the beginning of our nation. He also taught history at Harvard, as well as One Day University. Gordon Wood is seen as an icon when the topic of American history arises. Few have been praised as highly as he for his work in history, and he will be forever remembered as one of the greats in his field (Fischer). In The Radicalism of the American Revolution, Wood splits his main points into three separate pieces of the book, the first being Monarchy, second being Republicanism, and third being Democracy. He uses this three distinct "phases" of the New World to trace the changes throughout time. He begins with the analysis of the eighteenth century with the societies of America and Britain being controlled by a system of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Black Marxism By Cedric Robinson : Marxist Perspective On... In his book Black Marxism, Cedric Robinson examined the Marxist viewpoint regarding capitalism, socialism and the proletariat. This analysis that outlined the beginnings of racism dating back to the Roman Empire. This and more make Black Marxism a unique analysis on the world's progression into the phenomenon of capitalism. Rejecting Wallerstein's view that racism and sexism is traditional, Robinson often closely associated the birth of capitalism and socialism with a racially Eurocentric perspective of history and society. Disregarding and subverting the liberal and Marxist theories of a phenomenal conversion, Robinson showed readers the racial origins of capitalism, and through his book, developed a Black Radical Tradition. Both... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because it is rooted in a particularly phenomenal historical experience, Black radicalism develops a substitute opposition, more in melody to a proven materialist history; the conflict of imperialism and liberation. The conflict of proletariat and bourgeoisie was removed as lacking by both black radicals and other third world radicals which lead to the rise of the dialectic of imperialism and liberation, This conflict suggested a form of radicalism unintelligible within Marxism, for the groundbreaking topic is not the proletariat, but a racialized nonhuman asserting humanity. Based on the rule of assertion and creation, the Black radical tradition remains focused onto a vision of freedom un–inscribable within the historical construction of the proletariat, an idea that goes past the universalized European way of being. This analysis on Marxist theory explains a rooted restraint that must be known and operated with in order to grasp, and obtain true progress. The source of this constraint, which was implicit greatly to Wallerstein, is established in his practice of improvement to lead the development of opposition to capitalism. Wallerstein's review comes from a reasonable revision of history from the present to the past. Nonetheless, for Robinson and for individuals who recognized themselves with the black radical tradition, the review of capitalism and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. History Essay: Radicalism Of The American Revolution louis bulnes September 27, 2015 history essay After reading Radicalism of the American Revolution i disagree that the American revolutionaries' republicanism is alive and well today. It is quite the opposite if anything, a dying dream if you will. the america that woods and the founding fathers dreamed of is gone our rights have been slowly taken away from us. the individuals liberty is endanger of of being striped away from them by the government. if you call yourself an american but only defend two of the 27 amendments, you are still as much of a loyalist as the ones who defend none. possibly even more due to the fact that you are polluting the name of liberty. At this point obviously there is the National Security Agency's gutting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With regards to my pledge of office to secure and shield our establishing sanction, I won't bolster unlawful firearm limitation law woods republicanism was basically hostile to industrialist, a last endeavor to grapple with the new individualistic culture that debilitated to obliterate for the last time the fellowship and consideration that humanized men had constantly thought to be the perfect of human conduct (3). These troubles make intriguing Wood's later articulations of consternation over multiculturalism and postmodernism. His own particular responsibility to seeing political thoughts as transient results of recorded and social connection abandons him, at last, no grounds of imperviousness to the scholarly defilement of our time. He double–crosses this here and there with a disposable expression. In a 1981 audit of Oscar Handlin's Truth ever, Wood writes: "as we wait for modernism to engulf us, we can only carry on our historian's business as best we can, clinging to Handlin's belief that 'truth resides in the small pieces that together form the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Stoic Radicalism Halfway There: Stoic Radicalism and Inaction Stoicism's primary differentiating feature from other varieties of Greco–Roman philosophy is its assertion that the individual has absolute control over some aspects of their life and absolute powerlessness to affect others. The thinking that follows is that the only concern for humans should be that which we individually can control – the rest can be regarded as up to chance and therefore irrelevant to ideal human behavior. Stoicism therefore dismisses, even rejects, the ideas of natural superiority and inferiority, constructs that defined much of the Roman social–political system. However, despite this egalitarian premise, the Stoic emphasis on individual agency irrespective of individual circumstance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As something not "up to us", social position does not reflect any true qualities of the supposed superiors and inferiors. Seneca's writing on slavery makes this feeling explicit. His condemnation of cruelty toward slaves relies on a denial of the Aristotelian premise of natural slavery. In Seneca's view, slaves are slaves by "accident" (Seneca 194), not fault. Accordingly, they should be treated as "comrades" or "humble friends" (Seneca 191), as is moral. He reiterates this belief toward the end of the essay noting that a slave may be "a free man in spirit", and therefore should be treated no worse than a free man (Seneca 194). Similarly, Epictetus instructs "Do not be joyful about any superiority that is not your own" (Epictetus 6), which recalls his earlier statement that "our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices" fall into this category. In application of this view, he draws a distinction between the statements: "I am richer than you; therefore, I am superior to you" and "I am richer than you; therefore, my property is superior to yours" (Epictetus 44), the former being invalid and the latter being evidently true. Contained within this view Is necessarily that property or wealth do not, and cannot make one person better than another, and, as Epictetus asks earlier in his handbook, "What does [wealth and luxury] amount to?" (Epictetus 24), indicating a similar rejection of material hierarchy. Moreover, he places wealth at odds with "preserving your trustworthiness and self–respect" giving these internal traits preference over external wealth. This evidences Stoic belief in the capacitive equivalency of all people. The implication of the statement is that the truly valuable traits are just as accessible to the poor as to the rich, and potentially more so because the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Gordon S. Wood's The Radicalism Of The American Revolution Gordon S. Wood, in The Radicalism of the American Revolution, explicitly details the societal, economic, and governmental institutions of Colonial American society, and considers the era to be pre–modern because of its strong focus on monarchy, hierarchy, and patriarchy. The colonial world in America was "traditional in its basic social relationships and in its cultural society." (Wood 11). Wood even suggests that, "in some respects colonial society was more traditional than that of the mother country" (12). With the concept of the traditionalism of the colonial world, Wood declares the era to be "pre–modern." Pre–modernism can be defined as the era before industrialization, which radically altered the social contract within families and between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A father's control over his family and household could compare to the reign of a king over his nation, "the head of the household remained a kind of miniature king ... [to whom] respect and subjection were due" (49). The father would rule his dependents "by no other law than by his own free will" (49). ` dependent on the institution of family; family "remained the primary institution for teaching the young, disciplining the wayward, and caring for the poor and insane" (44). Colonists thought of society as little more than a collection of family households in which dependents relied fully on their master (the patriarch) for housing, food, and clothing. Children depended on their father well into adulthood. For example, fathers would determine the suitors fit to marry their daughters and would decide how inheritance would be distributed to their descendants. English laws of inheritance called for primogeniture, meaning the transfer of all land to the eldest son. Primogeniture was common practice and, alongside other responsibilities of the household patriarch, helped to assure the continuation of the status quo of the families' wealth and status within ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Political Radicalization Examples Radicalization is defined as the process of becoming more extreme, or regressing away from the center of a spectrum, in belief and thusly action. This term is now more modernly used to describe violent religious radicals in the religion of Islam. Radicalization however, can occur in any system that contains more than one concrete set of thought. From the two party system of U.S, to the split of sikhs and shia muslim ethnic groups, radicalization to either side, in example, liberal to conservative and sikh to shia, is vehemently dangerous and ought to be avoided. Moderation, on the other hand, is the trait of remaining in the center of a spectrum of thought, taking no personal stakes or dedication to either side. In politics moderates are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moderation is the only manner of compromise and non–violence in a reality which encourages division and extremist tendencies. The ability to rationalize and interpret the desires of both sides of an argument is essential in both higher order diplomacy and day to day leadership. Becoming a radical in any sense blinds one to the perspective of an entire side of a spectrum, and turns them into a diluted amalgamation of evil – something to be destroyed, not discussed with. The only true outcome of radicalism is either the complete destruction of one side or the a stalemate, in which no progress can be made. Both extremism of culture and politics are equally dangerous, for the sake of both life and economic policy. Moderation is not the opposite site of the spectrum of extremism, it is the rejection of extremism at all, considering it to be a waste of effort. A push towards the middle, away from the growing concentration of the extremes in all political and cultural spectrums is the most pragmatic means of reaching a zenith of peace and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution Essay Gordon Wood's Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood's account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two–stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rooted in the belief of an American Republic. However, it was the radical acceptance of democracy that was the final step toward independence. The transformation between becoming a Republic, to ultimately becoming a democracy, is where Wood's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is the colonist self–motivated social and economic interests, which leads to the transformation they had been yearning for. Wood contributes several different social andeconomic factors to the transformation. The first social factor that led to the reformation was the colonist self–interest. The colonist self–interest seemed to conflict with principles of republicanism. The self–interest of the colonists led to capitalistic traits, while the republican idea of self–sacrifice was put on the back burner. It was natural for the colonists to want to advance their social and economic standards to that of the elite. The problem being republican virtues had to be sacrificed to gain individual prominence. Social factors played an important role in the transformation from a monarchy to a democracy. However, there were also economic factors that played an intricate role. One such economic force was trade interaction among the colonists. People became independent on one another for their lively hood. Through inner–commerce people began to share the same interests and the same goals. This was a change from previous republican views on trade. People became inherently dependent on one another instead of being dependent on the government. At this point in history you can begin to see the social ties of Americans grow stronger. Wood writes on the changing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Gordon S. Wood The Radicalism Of The American Revolution... In The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 233, Gordon S. Wood quotes "Within decades following the Declaration of Independence, the United States became the most egalitarian nation in the history of the world, and it remains so today, regardless of its great disparities of wealth." Equality is a political doctrine which professes the absolute equality of all men, in all aspects: civil, political, economic, social ... and which tries to realize in the facts. The United States has become the most egalitarian country in the world. However, they encountered many social problems before reaching first place. Signed July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, the Declaration of Independence of the United States upset the world at the end of the 18th century, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wood states "regardless of its great disparities of wealth" which shows that the equality of money is dissociated from social equality. (Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 710). Gordon demonstrates how liberalization of the market has increased equality. Before the Revolution, wealth was based on land ownership, and therefore on social status. Wealth has been liberalized. A kind of new dynamic was created through trade. " Unlike proprietary wealth, this new kind of dynamic, fluid, and evanes– cent property could not create personal authority or identity." "Hence it could not be relied on as a source of independence. (...) property qualifications for participation in public life either as voters or as officeholders lost their relevance and rapidly fell away. " (Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution, 711). After the Revolution, a new economic model developed: capitalism, which is characterized by freedom of exchange. This means that any citizen, peasant or aristocrat, can buy shares, and trade. A real opportunity for every citizen to get rich. Therefore, The American Declaration of Independence was the passport of freedom for the entire population. Indeed, all the old models have been re–examined, updated. It was a declaration for a project to be defined and for emancipation from the British. The Americans wanted to be independent like the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Essay On Pitt To what extent was Pitt's repressive policy the main reason for his success in resisting the radical challenge to 1801? The growing threat of revolution by English radicals being influenced by Irish rebels and the French Revolution was the main thing William Pitt the younger was faced with during his time as Prime Minister. To deal with this, he reinforced a repressive policy of tough legislation strengthened through propaganda.It was not only these actions taken that managed to quell the revolutionaries from revolting. Other than the actions taken by Pitt, there was discordance between the radicals,also the loyalist reaction sparked by the war in France; these are only a few reasons amongst many. It was the contribution of factors that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This response to the war helped Pitt, as he was trying to prevent revolution from happening in Britain. There was a loyalist riot in 1794 in Manchester where chants about church and kings were to be heard, subsequently 'Church and King' clubs formed. The loyalists advertised their cause through pamphlets that supported the king. Suppport for the king spread, the government were extremely happy with the outcome, they even allowed and encourages a loyalist militia to form and by 1800 there were 100,000 members. This show of support for the king that followed the war with France was a strong opponent against the radicals. Problems within the radicals caused a divide in their goals and the path they thought was necessary to take to reach them. This could be seen when looking at some of the radical groups. Disunity in cause could be seen by looking at two figures that were part of the radical movement; Tom Paine focused solely on men's rights, whilst Mary Wollstonecraft focused on rights for women. The London Corresponding Society believed in achieving their goals peacefully, however the Society for Constitutional Information's leader (John Jebb) believed that 'public agitation' was the most effective way of reaching their goals. This lack of unity of cause and ways of achieving their aims considerably weakened the radical movement. Another factor that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Black Radicalism 1.Gayraud. S Wimore. (2012). Black Religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of African Americans The first book/Journal found for the same aspect has a title of "Black religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of African American". The book has identified the history of the African American in the United States, and the underlying problems associated with them. Apart from identifying the problems, this particular book has also identified different levels of Freedom deems highly efficient in the religion. The author has identified numerous recommendations as well that were taken into account by the Government of that time to overcome on the challenges highlighted at that time. The recommendations might not be effective in that time period in terms of eradication, but it will help the U.S. to overcome on these problems in the future. 2.W.M. Byrd & L.Clayton (2000). An American Health Dilemma: A Medical History of African Americans and the Problem ofRace Beginnings to 1900 "A Medical History of African American and the Problems of Race begins in 1990" is the second journal that identified the medical and other problems pertaining to the African in the end of the 19th century.The book has identified the history of the African American in the United States, and the underlying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the factor of rebellion and reforms has also been discussed in the same aspect. The article has identified about the factor of reconstruction in the American region, and the effectiveness of overcoming on the same factor. The Black Americans could be of high importance in the history of mankind that describes about the disparity factor and racism. All of these things are not efficient in any society that is why it is always disregarded in high profile ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. President Bush's Response to September 11 and Islamic... On September 11, 2001, the United States witnessed its worst attack on U.S. soil since the bombings of Pearl Harbor in 1945. Members of the terrorist group Al Qaeda hijacked four aircraft and managed to crash two of them in to the Twin Towers in New York City. When the smoke cleared, there were 2,752 deaths. This day marked the beginning of a new type of war for the United States: the war on terror. These events left President George Bush with a complex and troublesome series of decisions to make. Afghanistan is the country harboring the terrorists who orchestrated their attack, yet Afghanistan did not commit the attacks. President Bush needed to make a decision and fast. Should the United States attack a country that harbors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before diving into the changes, it is necessary to understand why Osama bin Laden orchestrated such an elaborate attack on the United States. Osama bin Laden, although once an American ally, turned enemy against the United States for several reasons. First and foremost, Bin Laden condemns American support for Israel and the billions it received in aid. Moreover, the United States being a foreign democratic power has no right to enter the House of Islam as it did during the Persian Gulf War in 1991 with a military presence in Egypt. Politically and socially, the United States is the diametric opposite of bin Laden's beliefs and goals. It is bin Laden's goal to remove the United States out of the Middle East by crippling it domestically. However, President Bush is in no position to acquiesce his wishes. Terrorism has no role in the modern world and on September 20, 2001, President Bush made his intentions clear when he stated, "We will starve terrorists of funding, turn them one against another, drive them from place to place, until there is no refuge or no rest...Either you are with us or you are against us with the terrorists." President Bush's bases his decision to use military actions because of the nature of the enemy. Al–Qaeda organizes itself across the world with a few governments openly harboring terrorism. He knew one cannot fight an enemy that has no political or geographical boundary; one must go after the sponsoring ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Dissension In Daniel J Boorstin's The Decline Of... Daniel J Boorstin, in this excerpt from The Decline of Radicalism, is set on the idea that dissension is the cause of conflict, not disagreement. He argues that dissension leads to violence rather than just debate, and as a result, produces more strife and struggle. Although well–intentioned, his lack of a developed argument and failure to elaborate emphasizes Boorstin's failure to discern that disagreements play a larger role in the formation of struggles. The Civil War, caused by the split of the United States, is considered the bloodiest battle on American soil. The confrontation however, was spurred by disagreement. The North and the South saw themselves as great defenders of a just cause. There was no minority, both sides quotation mark "counted themselves as the majority quotation." both sides refuse to compromise and because of the disagreement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dissension, not agreement, keeps our own originality from becoming bland and indiscernible. Motorcycle gangs for example, are created because the motorists feel apart from others and want to identify with people like themselves. The ability to connect and learn from similar people develops their own individuality and sense of self. The states of the united States also demonstrate the power of division. The United States is not like other nations, it's power is regulated by federalism, the distribution of power to the states. Sectionalism and competition between the separate states, despite causing citizens to feel apart from others, is not a great problem with America today. Instead the divisions encourage growth of the separate yet united nation their competition and pride. This dissension has not become "a great problem with America" today. It has provided solace and relief to those involved to fall back upon, rather than splintering the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Causes Of Radicalism In The Early 20th Century Europe Radicalism is defined as "the beliefs or actions of people who advocate thorough or complete political or social reform." Radicalism is most often a response to something that is seen as broken. In today's world, people are weary to admit the governments of the world are broken as it is a relatively good time. There have been few wars, the world's economy has been booming. However, radicalism can still be seen in parts of the world where people are still heavily oppressed and in places where governments do not function well, such as places in the Middle East and Africa. However, if radicalism is given an opportunity, it seizes it. This was the case in early 20th century Europe. For centuries the people of Europe were taken advantage of with the feudal system, the Industrial Revolution, and constant wars. As a result of these oppressive situations, the people of Europe became disenfranchised and many immigrated to the United States to relieve themselves of the old rigid systems of Europe. However, all people have a breaking point. The poor harvests of 1788 lead to an already angry French population to revolt against the monarchy. Men such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Giovanni Gentile all sought ways to fix the problems of society in the late 19th century. Engels is quoted as saying: "Darwin did not know what a bitter satire he wrote on mankind ... when he showed that free competition, the struggle for existence, which the economists celebrate as the highest historical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Beginning of Radicalism in Politics It is said that the English Whig politician Charles James Fox first used the term 'radicalism' in 1797 when he declared a "radical reform" of the electoral system. This led people to use the term to show support for the movement of parliamentary reform. Radicalism was initially confined to the middle and upper classes in the 18th century but the lower classes advanced radicalism in the early 1800's. Radicalism began for many reasons. The Scottish people began to see radical change through the Scottish enlightenment, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Ideas of a Scottish enlightenment began in the 1670s, but it really started in the 18th century. The Scottish enlightenment is the period in the 18th century when Scotland became of the most important intellectual centres in the western world for their outpouring of intellectual and scientific accomplishments. By the middle of the 18th century, Scotland was fully established and known as a major centre of scientific and philosophical thinking. Three of the key contributors to the Scottish enlightenment were Adam Smith, David Hume and Joseph Black. Voltaire, a French enlightenment writer, wrote "'We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilisation". The American Revolution began as a political turmoil which took place between 1775 and 1783. It occurred when the thirteen American colonies broke from the British Empire to form an independent nation called the United States of America. This Revolution was caused ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Analysis Of The Decline Of Radicalism By Daniel J. Boorstin Parallel Meanings In the excerpt, The Decline of Radicalism, Daniel J. Boorstin abides by his conclusion that there is a clear difference between dissent and disagreement in that one is a problem, whereas the other is the reason for a thriving society. Although Boorstin believes that there is distinction between dissent and disagreement, there is no actual truth in his words, for dissent is simply just an alternative word for disagreement. Dissent and disagreement both have similar meanings; however, one has stronger meaning over the other. To begin, Boorstin states that society is being killed by dissension. The legalization of gay marriage shows otherwise. At one point in time, those who were not heterosexual were not recognized, but were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Factors That Influence Extremism Politics. Interpretation. Media. These are all aspects that play a role in how people perceive the world. Because of these ideas and ideologies that are influenced by society, some people may believe that certain religions such as Islam; may influence extremism. Yet, this is not the truth. Furthermore, extremism is not created by religion or in this case Islam. For the argument that Islam does not influence extremism, one must understand and educate one's self regarding the factors that create, influence, and enhance extremism. Examples of such factors that may help create and influence extremism are: politics and radical interpretation. Also, extremist ideology can be enhanced through the use of media and modern technology. In the case of politics, extremists have three main reasons that may lead to simply becoming extreme. The first, is injustice against other Muslims. Extremists see wars on terror in Iraq and Afghanistan for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Media is used to influence extremism through three main points. The first, is by "painting" a violent image of Islam. This violent image is "painted" through stereotyping and misrepresenting Muslims and Islam in the media. Research has shown that, "media depict Islam as "fundamentalism", "extremism" and "radicalism"... in the modern world where the role of media is central, the image of reality can be manipulated to misrepresent the actual facts. The media have tried to represent Muslims as "terrorists" posing a threat to the western security." (MEЕ IД† 5) The stereotyping and misrepresentation leads to Islamophobia (the fear of Islam) and can go back to the politics point of injustice against Muslims; wherein extremists feel as though they've been unfairly treated and must act out harshly and violently. The violence that occurs as a result also is fueled by further feelings of threat enhanced through the media; again another example of a factor having absolutely no relation to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Radicalism In The 1960's The 1960's were a decade of radicalism but it also had a conservative side. The students and the youth had a big role in the 1960's. They had a big influence in the society and political. "Young people played an important role in the movements for social change during the 1960s." (lessonsite.com) The students' actions in 1960's were a major changed in the social and fight racism and poverty, increase student rights. The students also belief in democracy or the idea that Americans should decide or have a word in the major economic, political, and social questions to form the country. They belief that working together and be democratic they can do anything and reach a change for the nation. The students' hoped and looked for a change. They... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These documents help in the 1960's to have or get better living and it continue does because we can always go back to history and see how we can make it better. The authors of Port Huron Statement mention "democracy of individual Participation" (Give Me Liberty 2nd edition by Forner, Eric) (Page 999). They mean that we can create their own destiny. This idea shows today on how the economic works today. How an individual can buy or sell in the market at Wall Street. You just need one person to decide like that. Democracy is still today's big part of this nation. The statement also links in today's political ideas in how the tuition keep increasing for students and how back in the day they fight for a better living for the students. We still have some problems of money in colleges. The debt is a big issue in today's life for students. Regardless of the help that we received as students from the government, like the grants we still have a big issues about money and racism. Racism is also another big matter in today's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Impact Of Islamic Radicalism On The Middle East One of the most pressing issues in modern geopolitics is the rise of a radical and violent terrorist sect in the Middle East. Most prominently associated with Al Qaeda during the early half of the 21st century and as of 2015 it's even more extreme splinter group The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. While many in the West are shocked by the violent motivations and anti–Western philosophy of these movements the truth is that Islamic Radicalism has roots that stretch far back through the fog of history to the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of European economic, social, and military might in the region. With the partitioning of the old Ottoman territories after World War Iand subsequent occupation by Western European colonial powers, the historical strategy of colonization came into play; place a foreign–backed minority–led government into power to serve as a puppet regime acting for the benefit of the controlling foreign interest. This socially unsustainable colonial strategy placed the majority of many countries, including Egypt and Syria, into conflict with the empowered minority. Other more homogeneous countries, such as Iraq and Iran, discontent to live under the oppressive de–facto rule of a foreign power, grew embittered towards their colonial patrons and puppet dictatorships and turned towards the perceived purity and social benefits of embracing political movements based in Islam and Pan–Arabism. Prior to the First World War the Ottoman Empire, sitting at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Presentation Of The Working Class Statement By Thomas... The document under study is an excerpt from a speech. This speech was delivered in May 1842 by Thomas Babington Macaulay. In 1842, several events occurred in England. First, England went through a recession. This recession was due to a decrease on the workers' wages. This decrease was introduced by the Anti–Corn laws manufacturers. As a consequence, England observed a widespread on Chartist activity. Chartists belonged to an important working class movement called Chartism. Chartists wanted to get some recognition for the working class. They presented to parliament a petition divided into six points. They aimed to pass them. However, they met radical oppositions. Indeed, this year marked the second presentation of the petition to parliament. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This quotation opposes the rich and the poor. The institution of property refers indeed to the money people get from their properties, the rich. The institution of property is linked with "the well–being of society". Consequently, according to Macaulay, the rich are the only ones who are able to lead the country. This idea is enforced by the fact that he considers workers as children. "I would not give the draught of water because I know it would be poison" (l.53–54), he placed himself as a protector of the lower ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Radicalism In Charlie Hebdo Analysis: Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical weekly magazine founded in 1970. It first started as a companion to Hara–Kiri, another French satirical magazine whose slogan was "BГЄte et mГ©chant" (Dumb and nasty) which are words that Charlie Hebdo has been living by after Hara–Kiri's last published issue in 1986. Hebdo's characteristic cartoons, reports and jokes could be described as polemic since they are based on the controversy that religion, politics and culture hold. However, they describe themselves as secular1, atheists2, left–winged3 and anti–racist4. In French journalism, Charlie Hebdo is part of a tradition that according to BBC's Hugh Schofield, "combines left–wing radicalism with a provocative scurrility that often borders on the obscene"1. Schofield notes that in the 18th Century, the target of this tradition would often be the royal family and any type of corruption they might ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is usually constituted by punctual aspects such as dress, language, religion and certain rules regarding morals and values. These characteristics work together in order to build up a predominating attitude and behavior that distinguishes the group they belong to. According to Ann Swidler, author of "Cultural Power and Social Movements" culture "shapes individual beliefs and desires" and "provides a means by which people make sense of the world"3. It makes complete sense that the way one behaves, most of the time, depends on the type of environment one is surrounded by because, from a very young age, individuals tend to mimic the actions and reactions of those who surround them in order to fit into the community. This, of course, is later reflected on the mindset an individual has adopted since by living amongst shared knowledge and shared opinions the way one thinks is a copy of the community's cultural core ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Islamic Radicalism and the American Defense Technology Crisis September 11th, 2001, will be a day always remembered by every American as a reminder of the tragedy that permanently scarred our nation. From a technology perspective, there are questions to ask about where we stand more than ten years after the terrorist attacks. America has spent billions of dollars on technology upgrades to detect and prevent new threats (Johnson 1). What types of technology are available to further increase our nation's defense? Are the technologies being deployed effectively? Why weren't these technologies implemented earlier in order to prevent such an event? The above questions must be answered in order to justify our nations awareness about Al–Qaida's terrorist's plan to terrorize our great nation (Johnson).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is easy now to say that we should have implemented better technology in Homeland Security before September 11th, 2001, but saying that doesn't bring back the lives of those that were lost on that tragic day. With the technological advances that America possesses, an extremely safe nation is feasible. Biometric devices are one example of how our defense could be strengthened massively. For example, before anyone arrives on any form of transportation in the United States, they should be made to check in with a biometric device in order to confirm that they are legitimate citizens. A biometric device recognizes features that are impossible to disguise such as fingerprints or the retina located in a person's eye. The use of biometric devices would easily identify a person and allow the security at airports to absolutely determine who is boarding the aircraft. This would also eliminate all non–legitimate foreigners boarding vessels and aircraft without question (Sims 32–37). Another security step that should be implemented in all vessels is the presence of a surveillance camera. This would be constantly monitored by military officials that would be responsible for seeing that every trip was to go as planned without any alterations that could lead to high–jacking. Surveillance cameras could also be increased in airports, and today there is actually an increase in these. These cameras are also useful in cities and towns across the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. A History Of Working-Class Radicalism Sharon Smith is the established author of Subterranean Fire: A History of Working –Class Radicalism in the United States (Haymarket, 2006) and Women and Socialism: Class, Race, and Capital (revised and updated, Haymarket, 2015). Within this article, Smith explores the concept of Intersectionality throughout history. Intersectionality means to be oppressed in various forms. This is a form of discrimination thatAfrican American females encounter, as they are constantly confronted with judgment for both their race and gender. Furthermore, as a population, there is no prescribed legal category, which results in injustice when dealing with social mistreatment. Overall, this double oppression can be equivalently faced from both the oppressed and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay on Radicalism in California Radicalism in California Radicalism was a major problem for California in the 1960s, especially for the bay area. University of California at Berkley was the homestead of Radicalism. The Radicals included Students and non students, all very liberal and some were "hippies". The Radicals started out with good intentions, fighting for free speech and to stop racial discrimination. Unfortunately the radicals lost track of what was really important, and they got violent. Who knows what they could have accomplished if they had remained peaceful protesters, and found different, legal, ways to get their points across. Radicalism started to rise as early as the 1960s when college students got upset because of their exclusion from a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Several students were disciplined for the tactics that were used in the strike. After they had been arrested, crowds of students occupied the campus administration building. They had a huge sit in at Sproul hall, the police intervened by order of the governor and arrested 700 people, 578 of them were found guilty of trespassing and resisting arrest. Earlier it was declared that "sitting in" was just a form of trespassing and "going limp" when trying to be arrested was just a form resisting arrest, which is completely true if you think about it. After all this cleared up, the University did pass resolutions that the University should not regulate the content of political advocacy, but regulate only the time, place and manner in order to prevent interference with normal University functions. The University also liberalized its rules governing student political activity. So the rise of Radicalism worked out good for these students. Since the protests worked out so well, these students became overconfident, partly because of Mario Savio. Mario Savio told many of these people that he could protect them from any kind of punishment, including going to jail. Obviously this was a false statement, he had no authority to carry out what he promised. The success of the sit ins and the passive resistance with the police ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Ono Vs John Lennon In 1968, The Rolling Stones produced a song titled, Sympathy for the Devil and in 1971, John Lennon released his single, Imagine. The two songs differ completely in terms of meaning, but the one thing they both have in common, is their ability to focus on the relevant issues that plagued their times. By doing so, their songs can be associated with various political theories, such as radicalism, realism, and liberalism. Two years before producing his single, Imagine, John Lennon was protesting the Vietnam War in Britain in 1969. It can be argued that his protests against the Vietnam War, inspired him to later write and produce, Imagine, with the aid of his wife, Yoko Ono. In the same year, both Lennon and Ono, artist and peace advocate, had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, freeing the world of religion is not only an atheistic attitude, but also that of a communist like Joseph Stalin, who pushed for a religious less society in Soviet Union during the twentieth century. Another example in which radicalism is present in the lyrics are, ". . . no need for greed or hunger, a brotherhood of man..." (Lennon, 1971) This is clearly radicalism because the concept of eradicating poverty, a concept created by colonialism and capitalism (Mingst, 2014), is present. "A brotherhood of man" is also associated with communism, because brotherhood was believed to be a euphemism for communism (Fabre, 1996). Another line in Lennon's song that is affiliated to radicalism is "...Imagine no possessions... I wonder if you can." Off the bat, this line can be explained by Marxism, which focuses on societies need for materialistic products because of the influence of capitalism. However, Imagine, can also be associated with liberalism, based on John Lennon's interest in peace. For example, the line "...Imagine all the people..." repeats three times throughout the song, and the significance of this line is that it unifies people by including "all the people." Then continues on with lines like "living life in peace" and "I hope someday you'll join us and the world will live as one." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Analysis Of David Brooks 'Article' What's Wrong With... In the article, "What's Wrong with Radicalism" written by David Brooks, the journalist conveys a theme that the age of radicalism today is looking for the wrong meaning and purpose that will destroy our political world. The line, "Most of our actual social and economic problems are the bad byproducts of fundamentally good trends," shows us that while the radicals have created some good trends for America, they have also displaced quite a few people. Much technological innovations and immigration have strengthened the industrial society of America today for the top 1 percent, yet has weakened the working class from profiting. The conservatives often attack the problem being addressed without having some concrete evidence to support their argument.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These radicals address the issues in America today, but they let the problems expand even more over a certain period. This leads to the inequality suffered between rich, working class, and the poor. They do not exactly have a detailed plan to help unify the entire nation of America where everyone prospers. Our discontent with progression overall in America today is relevant; however, there is not a detailed political agenda to strive towards reaching the goals we set to become a superpower as we once were during WWII. The radicals even consider a simple idea by the people to be a far left or far right–wing idea. The dislike towards each other's belief politically are tearing us apart. We are in a state in which bipartisanship has increased vastly compared to previously. Our political sphere has a purpose for gaining respect, dignity, and identity for our contribution, yet we need to show love and compassion for who the person is, not judge them by their beliefs. Through this, the trust in human nature can be revived once again and exponentially grow our economy in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...