This document discusses the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). It describes how a MOSFET is a semiconductor device that is commonly used in power electronics. It acts as an amplifier or switch for electronic signals. The document outlines the basic structure and mechanism of a MOSFET, and notes some of its advantages like no input current needed, high scalability, lower power consumption, and lower cost compared to other transistors. It also lists some common applications of MOSFETs such as in microprocessors, calculators, memories, logic gates, analog switches, amplifiers, and automobile sound systems.