The Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution
History of the Russian Revolution by Leon Trotsky examines the Russian Revolution throughout the
three volumes of his novel, starting with his stance as to how revolutions emerge and he progresses
to the 1917 revolution that led to the establishment of the Soviet Union. Throughout this book,
Trotsky describes the events as an objective matter instead of a personal memoir, despite having
lived through the event, which made the book more effective and educational despite being heavily
biased.
At the beginning of Volume One, Leon Trotsky kicks off his novel by giving the reader an
explanation of why revolutions arise, and how they are entirely different entities than other changes
in a government. He describes the process of a revolution as a tipping point that's induced by a large
population that feel as though the current state of their nation no longer serves purpose to the
society; thus they will create their own unofficial "government" to lead society to reformation. After
his description of how revolutions come to be, Trotsky describes Russia's history, and how it lead up
to said tipping point. He argues that the revolution occurred due to the mere size of the nation ...
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It is here that he made his stance on the revolution clear through how he spoke with hatred towards
the monarchy. He makes remarks about the Romanovs, as well as their supporters, intelligence as
well as their compassion by calling them cruel, weak rulers which Trotsky then goes to compare the
Romanovs to other monarchies that were overthrown by their government, such as the French and
English. In this part of the text, his anger towards the Romanovs is made clear, causing the reader to
rightfully assume that he supported or was a Bolshevik. He emphasises the weakness was at the
fault of the Queen, who to him, was seen as a figure who weakened the King and prevented the
King to reach his full potential as a
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Russian Revolution Economy
Russian Revolution Economics
Before the Russian Revolution, the economy was a combination of agriculture and industry
(Economy). World War One pushed the economy towards failure (Russian Encyclopedia
Britannica). The Revolution in 1917 was caused by many economic factors . These included rapid
industrialization, supply shortages, and serfdom (Russian New World Encyclopedia). "By autumn
the Bolshevik program of "peace, land, and bread" had won considerable support among the hungry
urban worker and soldiers, who were already deserting from the ranks in large numbers" (Russian
Encyclopedia Britannica). The Russian economy before World War One had high rates of economic
growth and rapid industrialization. During this time period, industrial production ... Show more
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The economy was made worse by the political situation. The Bolsheviks used the economic state to
help their rise to leadership of Russia. Lenin worked to build the economy, but due to opposition, a
system of War Communism was set up (Haywood).
Works Cited
Cvetkovski, Roland. "Railways (Russian Empire)." 1914–1918–online. International Encyclopedia
of the First World War. N.p. 8 Oct. 2008. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
"Economy, Tsarist." Encyclopedia.com, N.p. 2004. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
Harrison, Mark, and Andrei Markevich. "Russia's National Income in War and Revolution, 1913 to
1928." Vox, N.p. 11 May 2012. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
Haywood, Anthony. "Post–war Economies (Russian Empire)." 1914–1918–online. International
Encyclopedia of the First World War, N.p. 8 Oct. 2014. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
Llewellyn, Jennifer, et al. "Bolshevik Economic Policy." Alpha History, N.p. 2014. Web. 9 Apr.
2017. < alphahistory.com>
"Russian Revolution of 1917." Encyclopedia Britannica, N.p. 26 Oct. 2011. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
"Russian Revolution of 1917." New World Encyclopedia, N.p. 21 July 2015. Web. 9 Apr. 2017.
"Russian Revolutions of 1917." Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and
Reconstruction, edited by John Merriman and Jay Winter, vol. 4, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, pp.
2272–84. World History in

Explain The Decline Of The Russian Regime After The...
Following the Russian revolution of 1905, continued oppression of the lower class, government
corruption, and the initial strains of industrialization–such as urban overcrowding, long working
hours, and abhorrent working conditions–cultivated an increasing distrust of the Russian Regime
throughout the Empire. Once Russia entered World War I, the Russian economy rapidly deteriorated
putting further stress on daily life.[1] Additionally, Russian citizens became increasingly angry as
their military suffered heavy casualties and major defeats.[2] After a few years of war, the
worsening inflation, food and fuel shortages, and other consequences of war united Russian
moderates and radicals against Czar Nicholas II and his regime in the

The Russian Revolution Of Russia
Introduction
Since 1613, Michael I was elected to be the Tsar of Russia, the political situation has never been
stable. Trace to the causes, most of them are power struggles among nobles and their armies,
however large–scale public riots didn 't appear. During the year of 1905, the situation changed.
People's discontent has been accumulated to a critical point; the Tsar's status seemed to be
overturned. What led the Russian people, which was passive and cowardice, started Russian
revolution in 1905?
Long term inducement
 Leadership
Since 1613, Russia was ruled by the monarchy, in which only Tsar monopolizes power. Unlike the
western democratic societies, there is no legislative constitution which can be used to balance the
Tsar. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicholas II, the son of Alexander III, governed the state in the same core although he was weak, less
paranoid, and stubborn. Nicholas II concentrated on important family matters rather than state
affairs. Housekeeping spent time than reading documents. In government part, listening to his wife
is the main job for Nicholas II.
 The rise of anti–government forces
In the past, Russian people were willing to obey the rule of the Tsar, they loved the Tsar as their
father. Because of the brainwashing from the Orthodox, people were persecuted by the authoritarian
though, yet dare not openly revolt.
The Great Reform in the 1860 s disappointed more Russian people, predominantly the peasant
populations. They lived very hard. After legislation of serfs' liberation in 1861, they were very
gratified; however, the actual situation was worse than before. The land that government gave was
smaller and thinner. In order to pay the forty–nine years of "redeemed land tax", many farmers sold
their lands, got debt, lost farmland; therefore, desperate people either rioted or joined the
revolutionary organizations.
Since the 1880s, because of the impact of industrialization, domestic needs of no matter labor force,

or the specialized knowledge became urgent. The working class and middle class got developed.
Not like farmers, the two emerging classes realized their political convenience and started to
participate in the relevant political movement.
Russian industrialization didn't

Russian Culture Vs Cuban Culture
Russia is the largest country in the world with a population of 145.3 million people (Bradford, n.d).
Its culture is one that has changed with time but has kept its traditions and values, the country is one
of several others that has experienced both a communist and a capitalist society. Russian culture puts
a lot of emphasis in family and friends (Bradford, n.d). During communist Russia friends and family
had to help each other in order to survive the extreme poverty that they had to go through, during
those times collectivism was developed and eventually passed to younger generations (Bradford,
n.d). While is true that Russia today is very different from the days in which Communism was
present people tend to follow the tradition of their parent and grandparents.
Russian culture is defined by its ethnic diversity, religion, music, arts, and literature which are
admired and respected all over the world. The country currently has close 190 ethnic groups
composed of Tartar, Ukrainian, Bashkir, Chuvash, and Chechen descent (Bradford, n.d). These
ethnic groups have contributed their language to the Russian society among other things. Religion
can be considered one of the most important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collectivism is somewhat present in both cultures, Cubans like Russians learned to depend on
family and friends in order to survive the poverty that communism brought to their society.
Collectivism in Russia while still present is not as strong as before, but Cuba still lives under a
communist regime which has only made the collectivist behavior increase in strength. Cuba and
Russia were really closed during the time of the Soviet Union which created an exchange of art and
literature that enriched both cultures. If you go to a bookstore in Cuba you can still find novels
written by Tolstoy and traduced to Spanish. Also you could watch Russian cartoons on Cuban TV
when the Soviet Union was still

Essay on Russian Composers
Russian composers are often mentioned in history as the most influential in the world. With style
unlike any other, Russians are able to capture mood through a unique ability to capture exactly what
they feel. Exactly how the Russians are able to do this is unknown, though through this, the greatest
composers have turned out to be Russian. Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich are all able
to write and portray the most detailed feelings and moods, and it is to them that we owe the
advancement of all music.
Tchaikovsky is one of the most beloved composers in history. An inspired craftsman of melody,
orchestration and tonal color, he wrote in an astonishing variety of musical forms, from symphonies
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, he was coming into his own as a composer, writing his Fourth Symphony (1877)
and other works. He also was starting to experience chronic depression. Many music historians say
this was in response to hiding his homosexuality, while others point to a clinical conditional
condition which was only exacerbated by his chaotic personal life (Sadie, 94).
He wrote the magnificent Violin concerto in D in 1878, and endured its rejection by Leopold Auer,
who deemed the work unplayable and followed with the Symphony No 6 and other legendary works
(Mason, 70). Throughout the 1880s, his fame spread to Europe and America, and his financial
position improved. In 1889 Madame von Meck suddenly, for unknown reasons, cut off her financial
support, a blow from which Tchaikovsky never recovered (Mason, 70).
In the same year he saw the premiere of Sleeping Beauty, a work which brought even higher acclaim
to the now famous composer (Sadie, 94).
In 1891 to 1892 he toured Europe and the United States, conducting concerts of his music and
winning praises from the public as well as the critics (Mason, 70). Never a robust person, in constant
strain from mental and physical disorders, Tchaikovsky died in 1893 under mysterious
circumstances. Some believe he contracted cholera during a trip to St. Petersburg, while others
believe he committed suicide or was

The Russian Revolution Of 1917
Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in
discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence
and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they're under control of whoever is in charge.
Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political
oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave
citizens with anxiety and stress and they can't trust any leaders. Political oppression affects daily
residents because we trust our will take care of us and when the leader is corrupt, people react with
violence and terrorism. When these things happen in extreme measures, it becomes utter chaos. But
political oppression can happen in the smallest ways. When I was in fifth grade. The teacher abused
her power by locking me in a room for 45 minutes and my classmates were very angry at this
injustice. To clarify this statement, I will explain furthermore. I was having conflict with another girl
in my grade, let 's call her Em. I had already went to my teacher and the principal of the school
about the issue because she would make fun of me and spread rumors. Em told the guidance
counselor her side of the story and when I was sent to resolve this issue, the counselor wouldn't
allow me to speak. In fact, she told me (I quote), "I don't like your character". Of course when you're
ten years old and

Modern Russian Music Bands
In the collapsed Russian Empire, modern generations grasp onto national strength and pride in their
remembrance of their pasts. In art, the Russian people immortalize their history through songs about
their true inner power and endurance. Bands like Alisa, DDT, Gazmanov, and Arkona comment on
the state of modern Russia in comparison to it's past, and while some bands idealize the inner Slavs
of the Russian people, others glorify their endurance, and others still are accepting of the new lack
of strength in the modern Russian. As Russia reevaluates it's past, each voice acts as a foothold on
which Russia regains it's balance. For bands like Alisa and Arkona, the Russian pride and identity
lies in battles and folktales. Their performances speak to the earliest Russian character; the tough,
brutish, fur–covered, god worshiping Slav. Their lyrics often claim a genetic, or spiritually intrinsic
drive in the Russian people, singing phrases like "But there is a sky of the Slavs boiling in our
veins", "But Russian speech clanks by chain armor" (Alisa), "You have been a victim of crazy
waters – in a death battle with wind. You put your hands in the sky and wait for Rod's (the Slavic
deity of Fate) answer" "Hey, hey, cheer up! Hoy, hoy, go in fight again! If you are brave you are
stronger."(Arkona). These Slavic remembrances claim a basic native strength in the people of
Russia, and argue against the acceptance of national failure. They call the people to fight together
against the

Essay on Russian Revolution
During the 1900's the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress
which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the
Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar
Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by
Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because
of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was
destroyed and replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime,
privileged and class–divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The privileged nobles, who possessed land and serfs, supported his autocratic rule. The main theme
of the Russian history in the 19th century is that the non–nobles who detested the Czarist
government asked for an improvement in their disconsolate and deprived life. When the Czarist
government ignored this matter they revolted for the first time in 1905 and than for the second time
in 1917 by which the Czarist government was finally overthrown. Hungry strikers on March 8, 1917
mobbed the streets of Petrograd, their demand was bread. In order to appease the misery of his
people Czar Nicholas II resigned his throne to his brother, Michael. His brother knew that everyone
hated Czardom so he rejected the throne on March 15. The Provisional Government than took over
and Czardom after ruling Russia for three centuries came to an end.
Provisional Government vs. Bolshevik Party It appeared that Russia was finally headed to the right
path when Czar Nicholas II relinquished his thrown in March of 1917. The provisional government
who took control tried to create a western style society. Nevertheless, this government led by
Alexander Kerensky lasted for only seven months, by which at the end Lenin and the communist
Bolsheviks seized power over Russia. When the peasants claimed land from the government the
government refused which made the Bolsheviks extremely mad making them riot against the
government. The Provisional Government lost to the

Russians and Br Essay
In the early nineteenth century, Slavic peoples from multiple empires in eastern and southern Europe
began to pursue a movement to protect and organize Slavic culture. In 1848, this movement became
more political. It gained a reputation and an attempt was made to unify all Slavic peoples. This
movement became known as Pan–Slavism. Pan–Slavism appealed to many Slavs who felt
nationalism towards their race. However among the Slavs, there were many different opinions.
Some believed that there was a cultural, ethnic, and political connection among all Slavs. Others
argued that there was no place for Pan–Slavic goals in the present empires. Above all, the cultural
and political issues in the debate over Pan–Slavism were nationalism for ones ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He believed that nationality was not only determined by language, but also by customs, religion,
government, and way of education. In 1848, he published an article called "Slav and Czech", in
which he stated that the name Slav is and should always remain a geographical name.
<br>
<br>Bulgarian poet, Christo Boter, who strongly believed that only small federations of Slavs, in
accordance to location should be built, shared a similar yet different view. This is because if only
small federations of Slavs would be built, then the Slavs within these federations would share
similar beliefs, culture, and political systems. As a result, no nationality would be offended. In
addition, not every Russian wanted the uniting of other Slavs with Russia. In 1915, Gabriel de
Wesselitsky, a Russian journalist, declared that that Pan–Slavism was supported by only the weakest
and most oppressed. He argued that the supporters of Pan–Slavism would visit Russia to complain
of their suffering and discrimination, and try to unsuccessfully provoke Russian sympathy.
<br>
<br>Many Russian rulers believed that it was their duty to unite their Slavic brothers. Russia's
motive for this was patriotism as well as expansion. In his Manifesto, Tsar Nicholas II stated that
faith, blood, and historical tradition united the Slavic peoples of Russia. He argued that Russia was
always concerned with the fate of the Slavs. However many Russians claimed that Pan–Slavic goals
involved life,

Russian Revolution Causes
The Russian Revolution have many important stages that are distinct from one another, From the
Tsar to the Provisional Government to the Communist. It all happened in 1914, World War I is
booming in Europe, a perfect opportunity for Russia's rotting society. War makes the Russian people
forget about the disputes that the Tsar failed to resolve. And so the Tsar dragged his people to war
with Germany. At first, Russia was seemingly to be successful, but the Russian army with bad
leadership from the incompetent generals have caused them major defeats against the German.
Morale was low and to combat this, Tsar Nicholas himself went to the battlefield and leave his wife
in charge of the nation back home. People of all class heavily reject this ... Show more content on
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The Red Army are the communists that are in power and held most of the land. Most countries of
the former Russian Empire turn socialist and join Russia into a big Soviet Union. The Allies saw
that Russia pulled out of the war and the German have more forces now that they are free from the
Eastern front. And so the Allies intervened the Russian in their civil war by supporting the White,
hopefully they would continue the war once they took over. But this is repelled when the Reds uses
nationalism to encourage the Russian to drive out foreign power, this has a crucial outcome in the
future as the Russian have a distrust in the West. The civil war uses Terror as a strategy for both
sides. Assassinations attempts and executions happened often. The Red set up the Cheka, a Secret
police force that take out political opponents and spread fear among their own people, just like what
the tsar did when he was in power to keep the people from rebelling. The communists also set up
forced labor camps to make political prisoner work. They also adopt a policy known as War
Communism. The Government took control of almost all aspect of economy of the people and that
peasants are forced to give all their crops to the Army and the people in the city, peasants were also
forcefully drafted to the army or forced to work in factories. Trotsky trained his army into an
effective fighting force, using terror to discipline his soldiers by shooting every tenth men in an unit
if they performed poorly in battle. The Red army with strategic location and organization are far
better than the scattered whites that have to fight from all sides with no coordinations. By 1921, the
Reds beat the whites

The Russian Mafia Essay
The Russian Mafia
The Russian Mafia: Protectionism in the New Capitalist Russia The Russian Mafia has always
exercised an important role in the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi are descendents of
the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers. These men occasionally murdered
families prior to raids preventing them from being captured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to
remain aloof from the state. Mob men were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in
the Great Patriotic War. The gangs begin to dominate markets such as car sales, spare parts,
cigarettes, food distribution, and other markets that the Communist Party failed to provide under the
Bolsheviks (Remnick196). Since the collapse of Communism and the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most entrepreneurs purchase the protection. Then the new company pays unofficial taxes to crime
groups. This guarantees that nearly all new businesses will have an affiliation with the mafia.
Gustatson estimates that payments can are approximately twenty percent of the profit (105). This is
a major form of taxation on top of what the government already commands leading many companies
to tax evasion or concealing their exact value. These acts forfeit what little protection the authorities
might be able to render. The mafia demands a cut of the earnings but in turn furnish more than
adequate security. The mafiosi provides protection from unaffiliated criminals and rival gangs. They
ensure that property is not damaged or stolen. If entrepreneurs are visited by another organization,
they must only summon their own mafia group. The two gangs will settle the matter themselves
(Gustatson 105). This security is an asset that the State seemingly fails to provide. The Russian
Mafia has more men and weapons than the Russian law enforcement. The police force is an intently
corrupt place as is much of the Russian government. Both army officers and law enforcers are
frantic for cash and willing to sell weapons such as guns, grenades, and rocket launchers (Remnick
109). The Russian Mafia is able to easily locate weaponry to carry out its duties as protectorate;
while, the

Research Paper On Russian Culture
Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art
Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in
everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for
quite some time now. Russia covers one–sixth of the entire world's land mass and has had a
significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what
it is now, one must look at its culture. A country's culture not only reflects its citizens now but also
its history and future.
Many things reflect Russia's diverse culture but two main things are art and the church.
Like many other countries, the church has played a great role in the formation of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other religious groups that inhabit Russia include the Muslims, Jews, Protestants, Catholics, and
Buddhists. The Muslims form the second largest religious group in Russia. They are concentrated
mostly in the ethnic republics of Tartarstan and Bashkortostan in the middle Volga region, and in the
republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, Alania (North Ossetia), Kabardino–Balkaria, and Dagestan. The
Jews and Christians are dispersed throughout the country and the Buddhists live chiefly in the
republics of Buryatia and Tuva on the Russian border with Mongolia and in Kalmykia on the
northwest shore of the Caspian Sea. (Microsoft Encarta)
Religion as one can clearly see had a direct impact on the Russian people but it also had a direct
influence on Russian art. Since art is a reflection of every culture, it is important that one studies it
when one is studying another culture.
The introduction of Christianity into Russia spurred the development of the country's fine arts. For
600 years, Christian forms of art dominated Russian painting, music, architecture, and literature.
Russian artists, however, applied their unique vision and dramatically altered the style imported so it
became their own. Especially in painting, the blending of foreign influences with native genius
produced some of the world's most beautiful icons. In the early 15th century Andrey Rublyov, one
the greatest of

Russian American Culture
Russian culture is its history and people, which date back 1200 years' beginning has a small empire
in Eastern Europe. Why now when it comes to Russia, are Americans "stuck" in concepts of the
communist Soviet Union (6). A period of history of just seventy years that ended twenty five years
ago. To understand Russia's culture, we will look back on Russian history and current
circumstances. Russia is the largest country the world at over 17,000,000 sq. km, twice the extent of
the United States. Laying on two continents the Russian Federation is split by the Ural Mountains;
with European Russia to the west and Siberia east covering the entirety of northern Asia (8).
Russia's land mass traverses' eleven different time zones and has multiple environments. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most northern Russia is arctic tundra. The chilliest temperature outside Antarctica was recorded in
Oymyakon, Russia during the winter of 1924 at – 96.16 F (– 71.2 C) (1). Russia's harsh climate and
terrain makes farming and agriculture challenging, less than ten percent of the soil is arable for
farming. Fishing is a different story, twenty–five percent of the world's frozen fish is exported from
Russia (4). Europe's longest river (Volga) and deepest lake (Baikal) are both found in Russia. Russia
has the fourth longest coastline of any country, two–thirds lies north of the 70th parallel and is
frozen throughout much of the

Questions On English And Russian
In this essay, I will be discussing my experiences with modals in English and Russian. The purpose
of my project is to investigate the differences in the usage and meanings of modals between the two
languages. My focus will be on the modal, "must," and what contexts it is mainly used for. I will
start by discussing what was particularly challenging about this project. Modals are a highly
complex area of grammar both in English and Russian. Several of the texts I have consulted for my
project remark on the difficulty of teaching and learning modals. In English, there is a certain level
of ambiguity when it comes to the meanings of modals. Depending on what context they are used in,
modals can mean several different things and fall into two main categories: epistemic of deontic
(Haan, 1995). The modal I am focusing on, "must" or "dolžen," corresponds "semantically only to
the root or "fictive" modals in English. This fact is the very core of great pedagogical difficulty in
teaching these Russian modal auxiliaries to English speaking students" (Croft, 1975). Initially, it
was challenging even finding articles about Russian modals. The articles I discovered did not have a
comprehensive list of Russian modals which made it more difficult to understand. This area of
grammar is widely studied in English, but not so in Russian. "Corpus investigations of modality in
other languages is lagging behind," (Haan, 1995) which is why it was difficult to find a Russian
corpus to analyze for

Russian Revolution Essay
Russia had been an autocratic government for 300 years under the Romanov Dynasty before the
revolution of 1917. When problems started in the early 1900's most people were serfs that had been
freed about 20 years before. In 1914 during World War One, Czar Nicholas II decided to stay in war
with Germany despite what the rest of his country thought. Nicholas posed a distraction from the
countries problems. His plan was to keep his soldiers minds off of the horrible living conditions of
Russia by staying in war with Germany and starting a war with Japan in hope that he would lead his
country to a victory; both wars were lost, giving Russian citizens more to be upset about. Russia's
Army was extremely weak, made mainly of peasants, and the cost ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marxists would later turn into the communist party. The czar was completed unaware of this
discontent until people came to his winter palace to protest, many were killed by the czars soldiers.
He created the idea of a parliament, called a Duma, people could vote for the members of this
committee. The country had calmed down a little bit after this addition to the government. A few
months later, Germany declared war on Russian. With a withered army, Russia suffered a hard loss.
Some soldiers for the Russians were so angry with the czar that they switched sides, and fought with
the Germans. Nicholas was still oblivious to the threat over his reign. He received a letter from a
member of the Duma complaining about the horrible state of the country, but Nicholas thought
nothing of it. The czar realized how serious the letter was when everyone in the streets was angry
with him. Wanting to keep his life, he abdicated. Nicholas offered the throne to his brother. An
intelligent man, he declined the offer. After this, the provisional government took over, with
Alexander Kerensky as the prime minister. One of his policies allowed radicals, like Vladimir Lenin
to re–enter the country. When Lenin returned to Russia, he organized a group of people, the
Marxists, changed their name to the Bolsheviks, and made them into a giant force of communists.
Upset with their living conditions, many Russians agreed to

World War I was a direct catalyst, though arguably not the sole cause of the Russian Revolution of
1917. Even before the outbreak of war, the Russian population were largely dissatisfied with the
government under the Tsarist regime. Though the Great War played a role in sparking the Russian
Revolution, with much of the unstable faith in the Tsar collapsing in Military Russia, it would be
naïve to discredit the mounting economic and social pressures that contributed to the fall of the
Tsarist Regime, and the beginning of the Revolution.
Leading up to the outbreak of World War I in 1914, tensions in Russia were already starting to rise
as Tsar Nicholas II proved he was inexperienced and ruinous at most every turn. 1894 saw the
wholly unprepared 26 year old Nicholas rise to the position of Tsar of Russia after the death of his
father, though he wrote to his brother–in–law that he was "not prepared to be a Tsar. I never wanted
to become one. I know nothing of the business of ruling." Under the autocratic rule of Nicholas'
father, Russia had seen famine in the hands of the all–powerful Tsar and had placed their hopes on
Nicholas for the reinstatement of the liberalization that his father had revoked. These hopes were
quickly dashed when Nicholas made it very clear that he wished to wield the same power that his
father had, and that he had every intention of continuing the autocratic rule of Russia. While
Nicholas "indulged in a fantasy of absolute power" his poorest people grew

Russian Influence On The Caucasuss
Perhaps the biggest influencer of the region is Russia. Russian influence in the Caucasus was due to
Russia moving their foreign policy closer to the Middle East. In 1795, the Iranian Shah Mohammad
Khan Qajar invaded Georgia and essentially captured the city of Tiflis. He afterwards sacked the
city to the ground. For this sacking of a city in Georgia, the Russian didn't even bother to help the
Georgians. For Georgians, this was a sign of the need for tsarist protection, which would eventually
come from Russia. Tsar Alexander I told his ministers that Russia need to conquer areas around the
Caucasus region (De Waal, 39). However, it would only be long after Tsar Alexander that these
territories would be part of the Russian Empire. In one last push, the Persian Empire launched a new
war in the Caucasus. At first, the Persians had success in present–day Azerbaijan, but eventually the
Russians came and they crushed the Persians out of the Caucasus. In the Treaty of Turkmenchai of
1828, the Persian were forced to let the Russians control the Caucasus region including Armenia (De
Waal, 40). Similar to the Persian, the Turks also failed in the conquest of the Caucasus and were
forced to sign a treaty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is believed that about one million Armenians died in the catastrophic event. Afterwards, Armenia
became a country of people that were affect of the event that took place. For a brief period of time,
Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan belonged to a region known as the Transcaucasian Federation. It
only lasted a month until it was taken over by the Bolsheviks. The reason of why the Bolsheviks
were so successful of taking this region is that many Caucasians were part of the Bolshevik
movement. So, it just was easy for Bolsheviks to take this region, because of the amount of support
that they already had in the region. Eventually, this would lead to the Soviet rule of the Caucasus

The Russian Mafia
The Russian Mafia, also known as Bratva (Brotherhood) is a collection of various organized crime
groups that originated during the former Soviet Union era. It is made up of underworld leadership in
which engages in providing illegal goods and services that range anywhere from drugs and weapons
smuggling to gambling and human trafficking. As in the U.S, there is no universally accepted
definition of organized crime in Russia. However, the Bratva shares many basic characteristics with
other well–known criminal organizations such as the Italian Mafia. Therefore, the definition that has
been commonly used in the U.S will be fitting for the Bratva as well. The FBI defines organized
crime as, "any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is
to obtain money through illegal activities" (FBI). The Bratva falls under this definition with one of
its many groups, the 'Vory v Zakone ', which translates to 'Thieves–in–law '. They are bound by a
code of honor in which states that one is not to make a living on anything other than thievery,
complete submission to the laws of criminal life, including obligations to support the criminal ideal
and refusal to participate in all political activities (Omics).
Give a history of it 's formation, growth, and key events (prosecutions etc.)
Criminal organizations existed long before the economic disaster and fall of the Soviet Union in the
1990 's which resulted in a break through for organized crime. During

Essay on The Russian Mob
The Russian Mob: Organized Crime in a Fledgling Democracy
Since the late 1980's the Russian people have experienced one of the most drastic transitions seen in
the world to date, a transition from an attempt at communism to a workable capitalist system. As
one would expect, this transition has not been painless and has been the impetus of many distressing
problems for the Russian people. One such problem is organized crime. This paper will explore how
organized crime during Soviet rule and the Russian Federation has created obstacles in this
transition to a functioning market economy. It will illustrate how organized crime has done this by
analyzing its transition from the USSR to the Russian Federation, the reasons behind its ... Show
This expansion was aided by perestroika's opening up of market opportunities. In Leningrad, as
much as 90% of the cooperatives produced by the liberal policies of perestroika were deeply
involved with organized crime (Anderson, 1995, 352). The extensiveness of organized crime in the
USSR is quite apparent when one examines such numbers, but the more important question is what
was inherent in the USSR that facilitated such crime and how this later affected organized crime in
the Russian Federation.
Two characteristics of the USSR were integral in the development of a powerful organized crime
syndicate. These were an "excessive bureaucratic power" and the presence of illegal markets
(Anderson, 1995, 347). This excessive bureaucratic power facilitated organized crime by providing
a "basis for corruption, bribery, shakedowns, and extortion" (Anderson, 1995, 346). These were no
small problems either. According to the All–Union Research Institute of the Soviet Interior Ministry
in 1991, about half of the income of the average government employee consisted of bribes (Sterling,
1994, 93). However, the presence of illegal markets was even more essential to the existence of a
mafia in the USSR. Everyone is aware that illegal markets such as alcohol during the prohibition
period or drugs today elicit organized crime, yet this association was unique in the USSR. In the
USSR, every form of economic transaction that did not involve the government

The Russian Revolution Of Russia
Russia entered the twentieth century with deplorable living conditions. The citizens of Russia were
poor, famished and overburdened. Eventually, the Russian Revolution of 1917 occurred which
sparked a significant change and it was a defining moment for Russia. Many instances preceded the
Revolution which ultimately led to revolt such as World War I, the poverty of the Russian
population and the inefficient government. Primarily, Russians faced the burden of financial
hardship resulting from the aftermath of war. Economic issues continued to escalate due to the loss
of sections of Russia's land. In addition, there was much disapproval towards the government. Tsar
Nicholas II, the last tsar of Russia, was an autocrat of poor leadership ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The question remains: Was the Russian Revolution of 1917 inevitable or something enforced upon
the state during a period of desperation and frailty?
To begin, historian Moshe Lewin 's position regarding the debate on the inevitability of the Russian
Revolution offers an emphasis on the major advancements for Russia in the twentieth century.
Moreover, Lewin presents a detailed examination about the transformation of Russia and its people.
Lewin, born in Poland and formerly served in the Russian military during the Second World War, is
currently a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Lewin 's Russia – USSR – Russia: The
Drive and Drift of a Superstate consists of elaborate chapters with a chronological analysis of major
events in Russian history, specifically the Revolution of 1917. Lewin provides further analysis into
the aspects of politics, economics, society, and civilization prior to and during the Revolution which
forms a conclusion about whether or not the Revolution was destined.
In Russia – USSR – Russia: The Drive and Drift of a Superstate, Lewin states that the conflict in
Russia near the beginning of the twentieth century came into being by the collapse of tsarism as well
as the downfall of constitutional democracy. At this point, the

Russian Revolution Dbq
The Russian Revolution began in 1917 and lasted until late 1930's, the revolution was very brutal
with total death of 3 million people and 7 million people were arrested (Document 12). The
revolution broke out when Nicholas II comes to power because Bloody Sunday leads to Duma, then
he steps down and the Duma sets up a provisional government thus sparking the want for
domination and the revolution kicks off (Book). By the end of the revolution Russia was definitely
weakened in some aspects but strengthened as a nation. Therefore, the Russian people were better
off after the Russian Revolution because they benefited from a better economy, government, and
living conditions. First, the Russian people benefited from a better economy after the

Competent Nursing Care And The Russian Culture Essay
Competent Nursing Care and the Russian Culture
In order to provide competent nursing care, one must be conscious of the significant values, beliefs
and practices of the culture. In the following paragraphs, we will examine these aspects as they
relate to the Russian culture.
About the Patient
N.G. was a 43–year–old Russian female who was admitted to Palomar's Downtown Behavioral Unit
(BHU) on Monday 10/10/16. The patient's reason for admission was that she was brought in by the
San Diego Police Department on a 5150. She was being held on a 72–hour psychiatric hold for
being a danger to others where she was making threats to hurt her mom. She has had a long history
of treatment for her Schizophrenia that she was diagnosed with as a child. When she arrived to the
BHU she had symptoms of a mood disturbances, including decreased sleep, increased energy,
agitation, anxiety, and aggression.
Cultural View's on Mental Illness
In common with many other countries across the world, mental illness is stigmatized in Russia.
Rates of mental illness are high in Russia. There was some kind of shame if you have someone ill in
your family. In the days of communism, people who were diagnosed as mentally ill were locked up
in psychiatric hospitals and denied contact with the outside world. Mental health has traditionally
been a low priority within the Russian health system. There services are predominantly funded
through the government's budget rather than the populations need, or the problem

Russian Culture Essay
"Russian Culture" When we hear the term Russian culture many Americans tend to have negative
thoughts like the cold war, their government ruling with an iron hand, and the Red Scare. These
thoughts do not do the justice to the Russian people or to their long history as a people dating back
to INSERT DATE. One of the major themes throughout Russian history and this course is the idea
that the Russian people value intangible things more than the tangible. The Russian people have a
long rich heritage, they are deep in there Christian faith, and they pride themselves on hospitality
and value there community, families, and fellow Russian people. They have learned how to sacrifice
from the constant invasions and being forced farther and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This oneness with each other and with nature created strong communal bonds within Russia. In 988
Prince Vladimir of Kiev was baptized and he decreed that the Kievan land would adopt Eastern
Christianity.(Massie, 23) Although the Russians people changed religions they carried on their core
beliefs they went from viewing the Mother Earth as the source of life to venerating Mary as the
Virgin of Motherhood. The reason Vladimir decided to convert to Christianity was because of the
immense beauty his men saw when they visited the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, This desire for
beauty was translated into beautiful Russian art and music. The Orthodox liturgy continually
inspired poetry, music and art, for, unlike the Catholic liturgy in the West, it was from the beginning
the possession of the whole Christian people, who worshiped together in their native Slavic tongue.
(Massie, 28) An example of this is the Icon of the Virgin of Vladimir from the early 12th century,
and icon that depicts Mary holding Jesus as a baby.(Massie 43) During the Mongol invasion many
Russians were killed or sold to slavery, the Mongols crippled many Russian cities and the power of
the Russian prince's authority changed to be more like the authority of the Khan. People became
more and more accustomed to taking ordered and becoming soldiers. The constant Mongol attacks
forced people to move into the northern forests

The Russian World Russian Federation Essay
The present day Russian Federation involves a democratic system, given the presence of elections,
an independent judiciary, and the supremacy of law. Yet, in democracy, the crux of it involves an
inevitable paradox: law limits state power, but the state must have the power to enforce the law.
However, finding the balance of the ability to enforce laws, and therefore maintaining order, while
not infringing on civil liberties, requires a mutual understanding, a social contract, between the
rulers and the ruled. This requirement has not found its place in the Russian political arena,
especially since "creating a rule–of–law–based sate out of dictatorship is not easy" (Bressler 2009).
In addition, the Russian psyche views authority as a source of force and violence (Yakovlev 1996),
an etymological result of a continuity beginning from imperial Russia. Although the Russian
Federation, the Union Soviet Socialist Republics, the Russian Empire, and the Tsardom of Russia
differ significantly, a strong state remains prevalent in the core of Russian history and politics. In
short, the nature of political rule in Russia involves a never ending tug of war between the
seemingly undying authoritative soulless entity known as the state and the equally undying Russian
people's hunger for liberty.
Seemingly Undying Authoritative and Soulless State
Under Monarchical Russia Describing the tug of war necessitates full understanding of the parties
involved, the first being the state, in all of

Russian Negotiation Report Essay
Russian Negotiation Report (Director of the Archives)
1. What, in general, did you learn about negotiation from the simulation? What surprised you? What
would you do differently?
The pub was chosen to be the place to meet. It was meant to be a friendly place with drinks so that
barriers would be broken. Of course, given it was just a simulation and we actually knew each other
as friends, I'm guessing the real world scenario would be slightly different, or at least the effect of
choosing a friendly place would have different impact than I would imagine. That being said, I did
notice that in an environment with a lot of background noise (I remember a basketball game was
on), people tend to speak loudly, which leads them to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I didn't care much about whether the money comes directly from Pipeline or from the Russian
Government internally. All I cared about was scaling the $10 service I demanded to at least
$3,000,000, given we had from 300,000 to 400,000 tapes in the archive.
It's also worth mentioning that I had a secondary strategy that didn't work very well. I planned to
come up with believable intangible demands that will hopefully make Pipeline uncomfortable to the
point that they are willing to remove some of these demands in exchange for raising the service fees
or the money paid to the Russian Government in general. One example of these believable
intangible demands was: Printing the Russian Archive Institution's logo on the cover of every CD
published. Nice, right!? The bad news to this dirty trick was that this was a complete simulation.
These intangible demands didn't mean anything to our fellow simulators, and they simply agreed to
every single demand with out any hesitation. I really wonder if this plan would really work in real
life negotiations.
3. How did the concepts of process, power (structural and/or personal), interests, and/or mutual
gains, etc. actually occur in the simulation?
It was very obvious that the Russians had the absolute power. Pipeline tried very hard explaining
and describing about the superiority of their technology in the market. They kept saying they were
the best by a great margin over their competitors. To

The Russian Revolution Compared To Julius Caesar And The...
Imagine being in the Russian Revolution and comparing it to the book Julius Caesar. How do you
think you would feel? How does the Russian Revolution compare to what happened to Julius
Caesar? The Russian Revolution of 1917 had people that would cause riots during the war. The
Russian Revolution 1917 can be compared to Julius Caesar, because of the overthrowing of the
government, people fighting over food shortages, killed most of Russia's army, suffering in the
economy, and involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II.
As a matter of fact, the Russian Revolution of 1917 includes the overthrowing of the government.
This led to the autocracy of the Tsar's autocracy. The government included different classes. The
Russian Revolution was led by Vladimir Lenin that overthrew the government of Alexander
Kerensky. The constitutional rule was under the new government system. The Bolsheviks was a
social democracy and overthrew the government. Food shortages played a major role in the Russian
Revolution and caused people to go on a strike because of the shortages.
During the Russian Revolution of 1917 people fought over food shortages
(http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern–world–history–1918–to–1980/russia–1900–to–
1939/russian–revolution–march–1917/). It was very cold during the winter and the food supply was
limited. Food shortages started months after the war. Workers tried to protest against the fact that
there wasn't any bread or meat. The war increased the

The Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations
The Effects of Russian Culture on Military Operations in That Region
Introduction
Understanding a country's culture as it pertains to military operations is highly important in the
modern era. Dictionary.com defines culture as "the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a
particular social, ethnic, or age group". There are many examples throughout history that show the
negative consequences of ignoring or misunderstanding the cultures of other countries. The most
recent example is our long sustained operations in the Middle East. We have operated in the Middle
East for the better part of two and a half decades. Through our own successes and failures, it is
obvious how important cultural awareness can be. The mistakes we have made have created more
animosity towards our military and our country in general. Over the last decade, our government has
worked continuously to understand and teach those lessons to our service members. Through those
efforts, we have been able to win over many of the hearts and minds that we lost during the early
part of the 1990's and 2000's. Continuing these practices in the future, with countries such as Russia,
will allow us to overcome many of the mistakes and problems we have encountered in the past.
This paper is the culmination of my own personal thoughts and in no way reflects any official views
or opinions of the United States government. As you move from topic to topic, I hope you begin to
understand how important it is to know a

Causes Of The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution is a series of political events that occurred during the years 1905 to 1924.
The February Revolution, in which overthrew the imperial government and the October Revolution,
placed the Bolsheviks in power (britannica.com). The Russian Revolution happened because of
discontentment of with the tsar, poverty in Russia, and lack of control over the government. During
the In January of 1905, protesters were protesting in front of the winter palace because of extreme
poverty and starvation due to peasants' wages decreasing. The Russian workers and peasants wanted
a better working and living conditions. More than 1000 protesters were killed and injured after the
tsar, Nicholas the II, ordered his army to gun down the protesters. This incident, known as Bloody
Sunday, led to the 1905 revolution. During the 1905 revolution, Russian Social Democratic Social
Party split into two factions, the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Later in October of 1905, Nicholas
the II issued the October Manifesto, which ended the Russian Revolution of 1905. In July of 1914,
World War I begun which caused the Russians a lot of damage because four million Russian soldiers
killed, wounded or captured. The Russian Soldiers refused the fight and people back in Russian
were starving because of the lack of income from the war. World War I also caused the tsar to lose
control of Russia as the war has caused chaos in Russia. Soon, continuous protests and revolts led to
the March Revolution of

Russian Formalism And The Hero
The title hero has been around for a long time. There are many things that can pop into a person's
head when the word hero is said. Within Russian formalism, there is the idea of structures and
perceptions within literature. The time, place, historical movement, and author, can change the
perceptions of a novel or even how it is written. Stories have been around since people started to
communicate. Stories or myths were used to teach lessons, for entertainment, or to keep history
alive. There have always been different types of stories that people would talk about. One type of
story that has been around for a long time is the story of heroes. The stories started out having
hidden lessons within the stories. To fully understand the archetype, or structure, of the hero quest
Russian formalism will be discussed. With understanding Russian formalism, it then will be
connected to the hero quest structure. The hero quest structure will then be broken down to be
explained. To better understand the hero quest the French novel, Kiffe Kiffe Tomorrow by Faïza
Guène will be analyzed using this structure. Following the concepts of Russian formalism, novels
can be classified through the hero quest structure influencing the perceptions of the works.
Russian formalism is a mixture of symbolism theory mixed with linguistic theory. But, with
formalism studies are more scientific and objective than that of symbolist theory. Russian formalism
is a type of literary criticism and looks at the

Russian Revolution Dbq
Research Question: Was the Russian Revolution a Successful Revolution?
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was unsuccessful because of how it did not accomplish the initial
goal of establishing communism, internal social and economic issues within Russia, detrimental
effects of rapid industrialisation and became the catalyst of a civil war. The defeat in war against
Japan, in 1905, led to increased opposition to the Tsar, who was viewed as incompetent. The war
was also important in intensifying and worsening longer term social and economic problems, as it
caused food shortages, high prices and unemployment – the factors which motivated many to take
part in the march on the Winter palace that resulted in Bloody Sunday (Document A). The Tsar was
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to Russia's sheer amount of citizens in the country, it resulted in a overcrowded society, poor
housing along with poor living and working conditions (created by economic problems in Russia)
led to social tension in cities. In terms of land and agriculture, the Russians had methods that were
inefficient and backwards– as they still used wooden ploughs and very few animals and tools. With
not enough land to go around (due to the controlling of private property), vast expansion of peasant
population in the later half of the 19th century led to overcrowding and competition for land. The
diverse people of Russia desperately needed a social reform. With peace established with Germany,
the of lack of a compete control over the country then led to the civil war immediately after the
Bolsheviks assumed power. The Reds (communists) and the Whites (anti–communists, Capitalists,
western forces) fought a series of battles that resulted in countless deaths. The White forces received
support from the Western Allies during the internal war. The United States, England and Canada had
contingents of men inside of Russia initially to guard supplies they had sent during the war, but they
were in a position to fight if their governments thought necessary. The Red Army was able to defeat
the much larger White armies over the course of the three–year

The Russian Revolution Essay
The Russian Revolution
Here are some of the causes of the Russian Revolution in March 1917:
~Failures in the War
~The mutiny in the Army
~The Tsarina and Rasputin
~Food Shortages
~Strikes
PREFACE:
In 1904 The Tsar of Russia (Nicholas II) embarked on a war with Japan, hoping for a quick and
glorious victory that would unite the country, decrease support for the Tsar's opponents and gain
control over Korea and Manchuria. Unfortunately for the Tsar, the Japanese were well prepared,
both industrially and military. The Japanese crushed the Russian army and destroyed most of it's
fleet. Damaged both militarily and industrially, Russia had to sign a peace treaty. In 1905 the Tsar
crushed the attempted revolution using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The other reason was transporting the crop once it was harvested. ` The USA could fit into Russia
two and a half times and over and Britain nearly 100 times`4, the problem with transportation was
that the railroads were very often the only way to transport large amounts of goods as Russia's
conditions often made roads impassable. `By 1900 Russia had only as many miles of track as
Britain`5 and Britain was 100 times smaller. This meant that there were very large delays of
delivering food and most of it rotted before even reaching town. The only way of transporting goods
from the industrial West to the unfarmable East was the Trans Siberian Express, which took more
than a week to complete its journey from Moscow to Vladivostok. During the WWI (which started
in 1914), Food Shortages increased greatly because more strikes begun demanding an end to the
war. Strikes of course caused food shortages as peasants began striking and not producing any food.
Also more soldiers were needed to join the army and so the factory workers were taken to fight and
peasants left the countryside to seek better jobs in factories so fewer farmers were left to grow food.
Another very important reason that caused an increase in food shortage was that ` the Russian
railway system was being used to carry supplies to the war front and so trains carrying food to the
cities had been reduced`1so

What Is The Impact Of The Russian Economy
Russia, officially recognized as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world, spanning
over 17 million square kilometers of the globe. It is the 9th most populous country in the world, with
a population of nearly 144 million people. Nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented
in Russia, but 77.7% of the population identifies as Russian. The Russia we know today originates
in the 12th century when the Principality of Muscovy was founded, and it grew to become the third
largest empire in history. In 1917, a communist regime seized power and formed the USSR. The
USSR plundered politically and economically, and in 1991, the USSR disintegrated. Russia almost
immediately began implementing radical economic reforms in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Russia's recent recession was caused by a combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions,
and structural limitations. The Russian economy is heavily reliant on its natural resource deposits,
and in particular, it is reliant on oil. A significant portion of the oil and energy sector is nationalized,
and petroleum (crude, refined, and gas) accounts for 54% of Russia's exports. Russia's heavy
reliance on oil makes it vulnerable to terms–of–trade shocks, and thus, when oil prices plunged 77%
from June 2014 to January 2016, Russia entered a recession. Falling oil prices were further
compounded by the imposition of economic sanctions. Beginning in 2014, the United States and its
European allies imposed sanctions against Russia for its aggressive activity in Ukraine and
subsequent annexation of Crimea. These sanctions, among other things, limit the financing of six of
Russia's largest banks and four energy companies, cut into Russia's ability to produce oil, and
discouraged exports to Russia. In part because of these sanctions and in part because of its
entrenched Soviet structures and institutions, Russia's economy remains relatively closed; its current
account balance amounts to a positive 3.5% of its GDP. The double shock of falling oil prices and
international sanctions spurred Russia's 2014 recession, but the Russian economy is expected to
recover as oil prices

Vladimir Putin And Russian Statecraft Summary
The preface and introduction of Vladimir Putin and Russian Statecraft by Allen C. Lynch introduces
the namesake of the book, Vladimir Putin. The purpose of these is to grab the reader's attention,
while also briefly inducting the reader if they are clueless about the topic. This goal they achieve,
they are successful in educating the reader, as if it was a Wikipedia article. However, while they
serve to orient the reader, the two are very distinct in their focus. The preface focuses on Vladimir
Putin, a brief summary of his upbringing to his 12 years of rule, at the time of the book's release.
The summary explains his rule, but also multiple aspects of his rule. The summary focuses on
Russia, covering the aftermath of the Soviet Union and the near collapse of democracy. ... Show
To note, the West has preconceived notions that were caused, and have lasted, by the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics. Putin's centralization of power, oppressive control, and military
engagements in Georgia and South Ossetia, all these reaffirm the West's perception that Putin is
attempting to return to Soviet Authoritarianism. However, in Russia, all these actions are seen as
necessary. The country was on the verge of collapse when Putin came to power. Social reforms had
upturned the former way of life and corruption was rampant. In Russian's, and Putin's, eyes, the
country is becoming more modernized. Putin is doing what he sees fit, using his prior experiences
from the two decades before his presidency. Putin is the savior of Russia, and, arguably, the creator
of today's

The Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked
the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to Communism, from which Lenin established the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation as it is
arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other
subsequent events such as the Second World War and the Cold War. The Bolsheviks' triumph can be
accounted to two reasons: the first being the weaknesses of autocracy leading to the fall of Tsarism;
the second the relative strengths of the Bolsheviks compared to the downfalls of the Provisional
Government, leading to the Bolshevik takeover. There were many reasons for the fall of Tsarism,
such as the backwardness of Russian society, the failure of the Tsar personally, and the autocratic
system of government which caused grievances amongst the people. The Russian public desired
political change, whether towards a more democratic society like 20th century Britain, or towards a
more socialist revolution in which power was returned to the people. When assessing the reasons as
to why Tsarism collapsed, it is crucial to look at the setting of early 19th century Russia, which
inevitably led to the Tsar's weaknesses in his control of the government.
Russia at this time was a backwards and provincial society: encompassing a vast expanse of
territory, the towns were underdeveloped and the

Russian Imperialism
Nicholas Wheeler
Mrs. Powell
English 1010
November 5, 2015
The Coals of Russian Imperialism Still Smolder on Ukrainian Soil
Ukraine, once a totalitarian state in the USSR, is now being ravaged by civil war. This war has been
fought between Ukrainian Nationalist and Pro–Russian supporters in the Donbass region. This rising
unrest can be traced back to the Russian ties that run deep in its Government. This Russian influence
is being used by President Putin to incite Rebellion in the eyes of Ukrainians, and it all starts with
Ukrainian politics of party groups Svoboda and The Party of Regions
Because of Soviet totalitarianism, Ukrainians hold little patriotism for their own nationalism. That is
why, Since gaining its independence in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have made it this far in this war with the help of the Russian motherland. One prime example
of this is the funding of their military training. They have obtained the support through the Russian
Orthodox Church and have been trained by pro–Russian military groups. Along with training they
also have the reinforcements of Russian mercenaries though, Ukrainians say have some pretty rustic
tactics (London Evening Standard, Pit)
This war has ruined the Ukrainian economy and the value of Ukrainian dollar has fallen over 50
percent. (Kim) Along with the reduction of the dollar, the rebel groups have stopped or slowed the
production in their control of the Donbass. A prime example of this instance is in Maripul, a city on
the outskirts of the Donetsk region. Maripul relies on two steel mills for its production, and since the
war has started they have only been able to run at 70 percent capacity.
Along with a failing economy, the Ukrainians have little to match the newer weaponry of the
Russian. Ukrainians have been armed with soviet era grenades and machine guns. They are so bad
off that most of their supplies come from donations from the citizens of Ukraine. This is little
compared to the 250 tanks,400 armored vehicles and 1,900 trucks moving into Donbass

The Russian Confederation
The Russian Confederation spans two continents and is the largest country in the world. Ethnic
Russians are Caucasian. Russians' skin color and features are comparable to European Americans.
They are usually fair complected, and may sunburn easily. Many Russian immigrants in the United
States speak english with varying levels of fluency. Exposure to the English language is due to the
fact that professional literature is often printed in English. Education is very important,
baccalaureate or graduate degrees are anticipated. The attainment of high grades is emphasized and
expected. Financing for education is often contributed by all members of the family, so that it may
be pursued to a high degree. Family is highly valued, grandparents help raise children, especially if
the parents of the children have careers. The needs of the family are considered more important than
individual needs. Large multigenerational households are common. All important decisions,
including health decisions, are made after the elders in the family have had an input. Various health
disorders are related to the Russian culture. Russians that lived in eastern Europe, close to the
Chernobyl accident, were exposed to high levels of radiation and have a greater likelihood of
developing cancer. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and
gastrointestinal disorders are commonly associated with Russians. There is a high percentage of
cigarette smoking among the Russian

Ukraine And The Russian Ukrainian Conflict
The breadbasket of Eastern Europe is having a problem with militants who have killed and have
tortured hundreds of people in the name of freedom. The militants, Pro–Russian rebels native to
Ukraine, believe that their actions against the government are just. Those who believe that the Pro–
Russian Ukrainian rebels are fighting against a corrupt, ultranationalist government are right. The
Ukrainian citizens need to understand, however, that the government of Ukraine is the lesser of two
evils; the rebels have committed many more heinous crimes than the government has. The rebels are
also against policies that can benefit all of Europe and Ukraine. Currently, the Ukrainian people seek
to have a stable nation with a self–sufficient government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Unlike the rest of Ukraine, Eastern Ukrainians have received more of a cultural and linguistic
influence from Russia. The Ukrainian people are descended from the nomadic, free Cossacks. The
Cossacks "neither loved the tsar not the [Polish] lord" and were a people totally separate from the
Russians and Polish (Magosci 19). The roots of Russia and Ukraine reveal that the name Russia is
derived from the word Kievian Rus. The Kievian Rus were Ukrainian people who had established
Kiev, "the capital of the ancient Russian state" (ExpatRu). The name "Russia" was eventually
adopted by Peter the Great many years later. The Russian–speaking Ukrainians have been
influenced a lot by Russian culture; they have adopted the language due to the constant transfer of
power between Russia (including the USSR) and other countries. Due to the lack of this knowledge,
the rebels have successfully manipulated the minds of the Russian–speaking citizens into thinking
they are ethnic Russians. The support the rebels show toward Russia has given them protection;
Russia already seeks to expand its territory, so they completely support anything the rebels do.
Historically, Ukrainians and many western Russians are Ukrainian; the arrogance the rebels have

The Russian Revolution of 1905 comes as the late tsarism period. Some of the major causes to the
Russian revolution were caused by long–term and short–term effects. Some of these major effects
were Russia 's rapid industrialization and modernization which had inherent problems. The rise of
capitalism led to an increase of inequality between the classes. In addition, the mistakes of the
Russo–Japanese war emerged upon the boundaries of the Russian political climate. These series of
revolutionary events led to the Tsar of Russia to issue the October Manifesto. In the October
Manifesto, the Tsar conceded powers including the creation of the Duma, which was a Russian
parliament. In this idea, the Duma could pass or reject all laws proposed by the Tsar. However, the
Tsar composed the right to remove and reestablish the Duma whenever he saw fit, which only
caused anger to the people as the years continued.
The 1905 Russian Revolution was caused by contributory factors such as the long–term and short–
term problems in Russia. Some long–term effects were the growth of the reformist groups like the
social democrats the social revolutionaries and other liberal groups that had formed around that
time. Another long–term effect was the instability of Russia– autocratic rule and repression which
were characterized in the reigns of Alexander the III and also in the reign of Nicholas II. However,
1905 is characterized by two primary short–term effects which is the development of the

The Russian Revolution

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The Russian Revolution