Reflection Of The EQ Radio

Reflection Of The EQ Radio
2a) My computational artifact represents the EQ Radio. Researchers from MIT's CSAIL have
developed a device that can determine people's emotions by analyzing reflections in wireless
signals. Using RF waves to measure heartbeat and breathing, researchers can figure out how you're
feeling[1]. In my picture, the EQ Radio[4] can be seen bouncing wireless signals[5] off of the
patient's body[5] and using reflected signals to deduce their heart rate, breathing patterns, and other
factors that are symptomatic of certain emotions[4]. Unlike other emotion detection systems, EQ–
Radio doesn't rely on typical emotional cues, like facial expressions, which are not always reliable.
Instead, it works like this: The EQ–Radio sends out a wireless signal that bounces off your body.
The reflection measures not only your breathing, but also your heart rate.
2b)To create my computational artifact representing the EQ Radio, I used the program Microsoft
Paint. First, I took an image of the EQ Radio on Google Images and copy and put it on a blank
canvas[4]. Then, I found some images of the signals the EQ Radio uses and put those into the
canvas as well[4]. Then, I drew arrows from each box to a text box where I explained how the signal
contributes to the emotion–reading. Lastly, used the pencil tool to draw the signals bouncing off of
an image of a person from Google Images[5].
2c) The EQ Radio is a machine designed to read your emotions based off of involuntary changes in
your body's behavior,
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Essay on Wireless Technology Upgrade
Table of contents Page
1. Introduction 3
2. Strategic Business Assessment 3
3. Technology 4
4. Design a Wireless System 5
5. Compatibility Plans 6
6. Planned Competitive Improvements 7
7. Other Competitive Technological Solutions 8
8. Upgrading to Next Generation 9
9. Summary and Conclusions 10
10. Work Cited 12 Introduction:
Since the introduction of the first mobile phone in 1924, there has been a steady climb in developing
and enhancing, the mobile phone and its supporting technologies. The cellular network
infrastructures as well as service providers have been hard at work; in making sure they are
providing the best service as well as devices. The infrastructure alone ... Show more content on
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Technology:
GoFone Cellular Communications is a leader in delivering innovative wireless cellular services. The
need for innovation and providing top–notch service has led GoFone into being an industry leader.
GoFone has been able stay ahead of the class, by keeping up with industry trends, and consumer
satisfaction. The services offered allow users to stay connected to the world. Subscribers are able to
talk and browse the Internet at the same time. GoFone also offers a variety of cellular phones with
several options. GoFone's service is currently being offered on 3rd generation technology, that
promises scalability. Having the ability to offer different services, with different pricing points
consumers will be able to pick a choice on what type of service or package they want. GoFone
promises to provide cellular wireless services, with the ability to stay connected and have minimal
to no impact.
GoFone's network is operating off Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS), which is
3rd generation wireless cellular technology. GoFone will deploy its UMTS network on the 900MHz
frequency. UMTS technology is mainly based off of Wide Code Division Multiple Access
(WCDMA) affords; GoFone the opportunity to offer features such as mobile wireless Internet, email
and other services. The use of UMTS allows for

The Technology Of Smart Medical Technologies
The Internet of Things is a is a term used to describe the interconnectivity of many devices which
are able to dynamically interact with one another, and through the use of sensors, are able to achieve
user programmed goals autonomously or remotely. This interconnectivity is a relatively recent
development that is expanding rapidly as it is predicted to be the largest device market in the world,
by 2019, doubling the smartphone market (Greenough, 2014). Major developments in the internet of
things can be seen presently in smart medical technologies, smart home systems and transport
system advancements; all of which are a result of robotic systems and sensors. The possibilities that
arise from the integration of wireless connectivity between devices are extensive, however the
danger associated with reliance on these products must assess how easily they can be hacked or used
maliciously; as an organisation's security and safety could rely on the IoT system
The field of smart medical technologies has been revolutionised since the development of remote
surgical equipment, and sensors prescribed to patients that autonomously monitor and alter bodily
activity. For example, pacemakers that can operate over a wireless network have been in use since
2009, and the possibilities of their usefulness is unchallenged, being able to address any
inconsistencies in heart cycles and alert medical attention where necessary; however, should such a
device be hacked, the outcome could be fatal

Mobile Devices For A Large Geographical Area Wirelessly Essay
#1 The concept of a wireless network is to be able to provide a broad range of coverage to a large
geographical area wirelessly (Techtarget, n. d.). Further, a wireless network gives one an advantage
to connect wirelessly to other devices in separate areas of coverage. In healthcare, a wireless
network is used to improve access, reduce errors and deliver an accurate healthcare information
anywhere and at any given period among patients and healthcare providers (IEEE, 2003). Mobile
devices, such as tablets, smartphones, personal digital assistant (PDA) and other handheld devices
have made it possible to have a broad range of efficient healthcare applications (IEEE,2003). The
mobile devices used by healthcare providers at a patient bedside can be used to monitor and manage
patient information's wirelessly (searchhealthIT, 2016).
Some of the examples of the wireless WAN I am familiar with are (a) Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(ATM) that is a new computer and communication technology used to transfer data, voice, and
video to transfer information consecutively over a communication line. Also, ATM is a technology
that is connection oriented and universally enable the transfer mode of choice broadband integrated
services digital network; and in ATM, information field is transferred transparently (Rajan &
Selvakumar, 2016). Additionally, ATM data are broken down into fixed sizes and sent over WAN
network, and it also causes minimal latency (Cowley, 2012). (b) Frame relay is similar

Cordless Business Phone System
Cordless business phone systems are specially designed systems that link the internal phone system
of a company to the public telephone network. It gives individuals the flexibility to move freely
around the office without the fear of missing a call. Cordless business phone systems include
cordless handsets, interconnectivity and other facilities such as voice mail, call forwarding and
caller ID.
Generally, cordless business phone systems are used in small business establishments and home
offices. Cordless business phone systems are available mainly in three different kinds – key systems,
private branch exchange (PBX) systems, and KSU–less phone systems. Cordless key telephone
system uses a central control device, known as key system unit

Best Bluetooth Speakers 2017 : Top 5 Reviews, Benefits And...
Best Bluetooth Speakers 2017: Top 5 Reviews, Benefits & Buying Guide
Introduction
The term "Bluetooth" has become a very common term in the recent times. In specific, speakers
with Bluetooth technology have become the latest trend in the field of infotainment. The bluetooth
speakers establish a wireless connection with the intended device like tablet, smartphone or laptop
to deliver the audio within its specified range. These speakers are often portable that they can be
easily carried anywhere. There is a continuous growth in the technical aspects of such bluetooth
speakers. This article will let yourself familiarize on the Best Bluetooth Speakers 2017 along with
their key features. Before that, let us discuss on the benefits of using Bluetooth speakers over
ordinary speakers.
Benefits of Bluetooth Speakers
When compared to the conventional speakers, Bluetooth speakers have various advantageous
features to offer. Unlike the previous versions where the audio system consists of large–sized
speakers, the Bluetooth speakers are much portable and convenient to use. They come wireless
which means you need not have to find a place for the speaker near the audio or video system. They
connect via Bluetooth and stay connected as long as you desire. There are lot more a Bluetooth
speaker can offer. Let us see some of these benefits in detail.
Portability
The increasing demand of the Bluetooth speakers is attributed to its portability. These speakers can
be placed anywhere within

Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Twisted Pair Analysis
Twisted pair cable has two types these are UTP unshielded twisted pair and STP shielded twisted
pair, but The most common of twisted cable is (UTP), unshielded twisted pair consist of two insulate
wires twisted together. Normal telephone and data communication cables both are a types of
UTP,the maximum distant of UTP cable is 80 .It is less costly and less resistant to distortion.
Another type is Shielded twisted pair (STP ) consist of two twisted wires that are insulate and
surrounded by a shielding which made of metallic material like foil. The foil jacket helps to avoid
crosstalk and noise coming from outside source . an disadvantages of STP is must be grounded,
more costly than UTP and it is very hard to terminate. STP acts as obstacle to external
electromagnetic forces, therefore its prevent them from affecting the signals transfer over the weir
inside the shielding. And The maximum distance for this cable is 100m. ... Show more content on
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It is Cheaper. 2. If any portion of a twisted pair cable is loss that won't affect an entire network. 3.
Either digital or analog data can be used to carry along it. Disadvantage of twisted pair cable: 1.It
support lower bandwidth.it supports 10mbps up to a distance of 100 meters on a 10 BASE–T. 2.Less
privacy . 3.Eay to break since it is very thin in size. 4.Attanuation is very high. Application of
twisted pair

Live Electronics Essay
1.1 Research Goal The object of the proposed research is to build an authoring system for
performance of live electronics which will simplify the compositional workflow, easy the
performance and ensure the preservation. The main idea is to extend Common Western Music
Notation(CWMN) to the field of algorithmic thinking as a method for creating an abstract and
cohesive representation of the underlying logic and instrumental parts for the live–electronics genre.
Along with this new notation, it is necessary to develop an authoring/performance technology
environment which will enable us to represent and execute the logical layer of the piece and
composing a series of live–electronic pieces as a means for exploring, developing and evaluating ...
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Thus, the introduction of any new notational mechanisms must be designed as an organic whole
about the traditional interpretation of signs and symbols regarding music semiotics. However, it is
important to note here, that the scope of this goal is constrained to the semantics domain, as in broad
sense the re–interpretation of a musical score as a logical–descriptor is radical in nature. The choose
of CWMN as main descriptor of music related events is justified for the fact that CWMN is still in
wide sue among the composer community, Kurt Stone wrote regarding this fact [Stone, 1980]. In
spite of the new notational signs generated since early 1950s, a major part of our era's music,
whether "serious" or not, has been, still is, and probably will continue to be written either entirely by
means of traditional notation or with a mixture of old and new signs and procedures. A second
important aspect relates to a practical performance aspect. In Western Music, staff notation plays an
active role in the pursuit of communicating a complex musical idea created by the composer during
the live performance. All relevant performance information is carefully detailed in the score parts, so
the score plays two roles in the communication system, a passive role

Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Literature Review
implementation demands significant investment in time and money which is justified with the
benefits obtained post–implementation.
2.5 REVIEWS ON RFID IN WAREHOUSE
The RFID system mainly includes three parts: reader, antenna, and RFID tag, as shown. Because of
the uniqueness of the RFID tag, the reader can locate and track the target once it is attached on an
RFID tag. Passive tags are used to attach on the target object because they are much cheaper, long
lived, lightweight and have a smaller foot print. The reader can communicated with host computer
through RS232.
1. An RFID interrogator, or more often called an RFID reader, is a RF transmitting and receiving
device used to communicate with an RFID Tag. The device was named an interrogator because it
interrogates the tags. The term "reader" is a more colloquial term, but is sometimes misleading in
that many of these devices also have the ability to encode, or write information to an RFID Tag. A
reader basically acts as an RF sensor because it can communicate with RFID tags that are within its
range and is designed to interface with an information process system.
2. An antenna (or aerial) is an electrical device which converts ... Show more content on
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3. Passive RFID tag with low frequency range is used for this application, since it is economic. Here
we need short ranged and economic tags for better results. LF range RFID is the ideal choice for this
constraint.(Sariff, N., Buniyamin N.)
The control system of the automated warehouse include management/monitor computer, master
PLC and lower PLC, which are connected by Modibus and wireless networks and can build up a
complete multilevel computer monitoring system, as shown in Figure 2.2. The whole automated
warehouse system integrated cargo storage, retrieval, distribution and transportation together,
realizes intelligence operations in the whole system, and is an intelligent warehouse without any
manual operation. (Yinghua Xue, Hongpeng

Capstone Project It331 Essay
Capstone Project
IT 331
Table of Contents Problem Statement 3 Future Growth 3 Proposed Solution 4 Wireless Features 4
Setting up the Network 5 Servers 5 Workstations 5 Printers 6 Network Connections 7 Hardware and
Software Setup 7 Back Up System 8 Services and Monthly Charges 9 Planning Phases 9 Phase One
9 Phase Two 10 Phase Three 11 Future Planning 11 Future Wireless Use 11 Feedback 12 Ordering
List 13 Table of Expenses 14
Problem Statement Five doctor offices have decided to join each of their buildings to a network.
With this, each office will have access to each of the other four offices' information. This would
greatly benefit them and their patients, allowing them to pull up a ... Show more content on
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Since one office is in the center of the WAN, it would be the most logical location for the main
server headquarters. This main location would be home to six servers, two of them being print
servers and the other four each hosting their own specific applications to all of the workstations in
the network. The first of the four servers would hold the business management applications needed
by any of the accountants or human resource teams. The second would hold the medical managing
software that would hold all patient information, insurance, and bills that could be accessed from
any of the 5 office locations in the network for both doctor and patient convenience. The third will
be used to host a web server and the final system will be used as a domain controller that will
manage the users and groups on the network.
Workstations
Each doctor, nurse and member of the staff will have access to their own workstation, a Dell Vostro
260 Slim. These desktops will come with their own twenty–four inch wide monitor and one year of
Dell ProSupport all at a cost of $654 for each. Each of the five buildings was specified to have 10
workstations; however each building will have fifteen workstations instead. This way there will be
spare systems in case of any potential growth to take place in any of the offices. The spares can also
be used as a replacement workstation

Components Of A Successful Business System
There is the need to know what a business system is and how to construct useful systems and
measures to run a business. A system is a process, technique, or an action intended to accomplish a
detailed result.. Establishing a valuable business systems helps attain outcomes that are unfailing,
assessable, and eventually do good for customers. Systems and processes are the vital initiative of
your company, whether you notice is or not. Every aspect of your business is associated with a
system that can be directed or enhanced by the use of good principles. The idea of effective business
systems is simply a realistic way to handle the significant or vital information of your business. A
business system can be very simple to, However, the more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A company must therefore take the necessary precautions not to fall victims to these problems since
they can reduce productivity and customer satisfaction. The next paragraph talks about Verizon
company and the business system problems or challenges they face and how some of these problems
could be solved. Telecommunications has evolved from an easy technique of voice communication
to one of the most significant means that our humanity uses to connect. Consequently, cell phones
and wireless gadgets have come to replace and dominate the realm of technology. One of such
companies heading and leading towards that direction Verizon. Verizon is headquartered in New
York and employs over 235,000 people who operate in Verizon wireless, wire line and Verizon
business. Verizon 's primary aim or objective is to transform communications by steering in a new
age in wire line and wireless broadband connectivity. They are changing the lives of its customers
by providing them with best possible communications experience at home, work or on–the–go as far
as their networks, products and services are concerned. Verizon 's tactical business investments have
given birth to the nation 's most dependable wireless voice network, established innovative mobile
products and produced over 45 million devoted customers.
Aside all this Verizon faces a lot of business system problems. Some of these include customer
dissatisfaction. Most customers

Physical Impact Of Wireless Technology
Wireless technology is very beneficial to human existence, although there is evidence of potential
harm to human health. Devices such as cell phones, computers and televisions, have greatly
improved and have influenced society. With these advantages, health concerns have arisen and been
explored through experiments and surveys. However, these health concerns have not been proven
fully, to an extent they are still impacting humans. By examining the general concern and the social,
mental and physical impacts of wireless technology, it is evident these devices negatively affect
human health.
There are many concerns about the use of technology. The first concern is the gradual increase in
people that use wireless technology. Out of the population of seven billion, roughly six billion
people own a cell phone (Asapscience, 2016). This number has grown greatly since the invention of
wireless technology. The advancement in technology has attracted more people because of
connectability and accessibility. This has resulted in constant usage leading to more time spent on
these devices. Society is altering daily lives by directing most tasks towards technology. By doing
this, it increases time on technology (see Appendix 1). Over the last few years the time spent on
technology has risen greatly. The final concern is the exposure to radiofrequency. Radiofrequency is
a possibly carcinogenic radio wave that comes in two forms; ionizing and non–ionizing radiation.
Ionizing radiation is

Internet Tools at Dirt Bikes It/205
Internet Tools at Dirt Bikes
University of Phoenix
IT/205
Introduction Management of a Dirt Bike company is worried about how much money is spent on
communication with people within and on the outside of the company. They are obtaining
information on how to provide the industry with global economy. I will provide the information on
how to use internet tools and technology to improve the communication and gathering of
information to be more efficient and to help save money. For the organization to be able to
communicate and gather information with efficiency I'll evaluate the problems with Dirt Bikes and
I'll provide a solution on the type of internet tools and different technologies that will benefit the
workers and business. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They would only need a microphone, speakers, or a telephone that is VOIP enabled. Even though
there are up–front cost involved with the IP phone system, it will reduced the communication and
network management cost by 20 to 30 percent. This is a chart example of how VOIP works.
The chart above demonstrates how the system is used (Essentials of Management Information
Systems, CH. 6, pp. 209). The computer services and telecommunications cost will be lower with
this type of system installed in the organization, which will remove the recurring charges of private
lines. Another type of internet tool that would benefit the company would be a VPN (Virtual Private
Network). A VPN is a secure, encrypted, private network that has been configured within a public
network to take advantage of the economies of scale and management facilities of large networks,
such as the Internet provides your organization with secure, encrypted communications at a much
lower cost than the same capabilities offered by traditional non–Internet providers who use their
private networks to secure communications. VPNs also provide a network infrastructure for
combining voice and data networks (Essentials of Management Information Systems, CH. 6, pp.
212). This would make the organization capable of sending email to each other without worrying
about the email been accessed by non–employees. For instance, if a company came up with a new
product it

How Mobile Phones Help Business
Due to the rapid advancement of technology such as pervasive or ubiquitous wireless and internet
networks, connective product marking technologies like RFID and emerging standards for the use of
these defining specific locations using global location numbers, the basic supply chain is rapidly
evolving into what is known as a Supply Chain Network. Since the mobile phone industry is a vast
and much spread one it needs to be really competitive among other brands. One single mistake
could lead to loose the whole market share
Supply chains and supply networks both describe the flow and movement of materials &
information, by linking organisations together to serve the end–customer.
'Network' describes a more complex structure, where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Either way, cell phone manufacturers and sellers aspire to create marketable products that hit sales
channels quickly
This reality is attributed to the very nature of cellular technology's evolution. From the beginning,
mobile handset manufacturers and wireless service providers were actively engaged in building and
installing infrastructure in emerging markets where land line communication was limited.
While they recognized the market demand for wireless technology, they also saw the economic
potential for outsourcing manufacturing in these areas. Now many of these companies are offshoring
product design and development activities in emerging markets such as China.
"China has a highly skilled engineering workforce and labor is cheap. In addition, it is a competitive
market," explains Vande Vate. "Cellular phone companies in China add more new users in one
month than some do in specific U.S. markets in one year."
U.S.–headquartered Motorola, by example, currently employs 2,000 workers at 16 R&D
facilities across China.
The diverse mix of cell phones and mobile devices currently hitting retail channels places
considerable importance on how and where manufacturers perform final assemblage and
customization. This, in turn, places additional stress on the supply chain, and often leads companies
to seek third–party assistance.
As evidence of this increasing complexity, the outsourced manufacturing and

Modeling a Bluetooth Indoor Location System Based on...
MODELING A BLUETOOTH INDOOR LOCATION SYSTEM BASED ON LOCATION
FINGERPRINTING
1. INTRODUCTION:
Position location systems are becoming increasingly important as add–ons to today's pervasive
wireless technology. Location – aware services are based on some form of positioning techniques.
Positioning systems enable context – aware computing with location awareness [1]. Information
such as location, group, object that are directly related to an application's operating environment are
often referred to as context of that application which can detect the control and modify its behaviour
based on dynamic content is called a contact–aware application [2]. Location in one such context
can be of great significance for wireless applications.
An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the time delay to be measured in microcellular technologies is very small, technologies like
Bluetooth do not easily support this technique of positioning.
There are other variations to the time measurements like phase estimation through synchronized
phase detection, pulse transmission through different correlation technique and different spread
spectrum techniques [12].
Besides the navigational techniques we have seen above, the Bit Error Rate (BER) involved in the
actual transmission can be a good indicator of the distance between two devices. Like RSSI, BER is
directly proportional to the distance between the mobile device and the base station.
3. EXISTING INDOOR POSITIONING SYSTEM (IPS) TECHNOLOGIES:
Here, we categorize indoor position systems based on four technologies Infrared (IR): [13] is
commonly used in remote controls for television sets and other consumer electronics products. The
important characteristics of IR is that it can't penetrate walls or other opaque materials. Typically,
with an IR–based system, a receiver is placed in every location in which a tagged device might be
found. The tagged device emits IR light, and if the tagged device is in the same room as a receiver
its position is known.
The major advantage of an IR–based

Cmos
CMOS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ULTRA WIDE BAND RECEIVERS
ABSTRACT
Ultrawide band is a unique technology which is used for commercial communications. In this ,I will
explain about UWB and how to integrate it with CMOS technology.This is by designing a UWB
receiver using CMOS technology. Use Verilog to build behavioral model of LNA,mixer,bandpass
filter,integrator.Instante the components in Cadence and run simulation in time domain. In this paper
,I have specified the design considerations of ultra wideband (UWB) receiver architecture. Here, a
more power efficient architecture should undertake part of the signal processing in the analog–
domain. Next, the multiband UWB transceiver is studied and power–efficient circuits is designed for
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RF SAW pre–filter, which removes out–of–band interferer, and a notch filter centered at 5
GHZ UNII band relaxes receiver dynamic range. Large bandwidth of the UWB signal rces use of
RF front–end with low gain compared to narrow band systems. As a result, baseband channel select
filter must have very small input–referred noise. Furthermore, baseband filter requires high
attenuation and a very accurate and steep roll–off to further limit interfering signal strength, which
limits dynamic range of the subsequent ADC.
Synthesizer implementation must limit spurious tones at the output of the synthesizer, which can
transform interferers into the wanted frequency band. The remainder of this section deals with more
detailed system specifications.
1. Sensitivity, Gain, NF: In MB–OFDM UWB, an UWB receiver operating in the first three bands
(Mode 1 only) needs to have a noise figure (NF) better than 6.6 dB. However, for the UWB device
operating in the first three band groups with nine bands, the required system NF can be 9 db taking
into account the coding gain. A margin of 3 dB is added to set the NF specification for the receiver
as 6 dB. This margin is set after system level simulation taking into account the following combined
non–idealities: 1) 5 degrees in phase and 1 dB in amplitude of
I/Q imbalance; 2) 5 bits of effective ADC quantization; 3) 9 dB of clipping in the signal peak–to–
average ratio (PAR); 4) a

Bis-221 Introduction to Computer Applications and Systems...
BIS–221 Introduction To Computer Applications And Systems Entire Course
https://homeworklance.com/downloads/bis–221–introduction–computer–applications–systems–
entire–course/
Copy & paste above Link Into your Browser to Buy Tutorial
Or Visit: www.homeworklance.com
BIS 221 Week 1 Computer Purchase Paper Create a Microsoft® Word® document saved under the
following format: Lastname Course# W1.doc Research three different brands of computers using an
Internet search engine (e.g. Google TM, Bing TM, Yahoo TM, etc.). Research the benefits of
information systems in the work environment. Write a 350–to 700–word summary describing the
features of the different computers such as memory, processor, monitor/screen size, operating ...
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Write a 350– to 700–word summary of your selected article on wireless technology. Be sure to also
include the following: Has wireless technology improved your quality of life or your work
environment? Why or why not? What motivates you to use wireless technology at work or home?
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Save this document as Lastname Wireless
W3.doc Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. BIS 221 Week 3 Learning Team
Collaborativ...
BIS 221 Week 4 Assignment My Story PRESENTATION
Create an 8– to 12–slide Microsoft® PowerPointC® presentation, including detailed speaker notes,
in which you discuss your personal brand and future story. Include the following in the presentation:
A biographical description of who you are (e.g. your family, where you grew up, etc.)
A description of your future story (e.g. your future accomplishments, future life, etc.)
A description of your dreams, goals, and where you see yourself in 5 years
An explanation of how technology might help you reach your goals
An explanation of the influence of social networking on your personal and professional life
Include images, bullet points. a theme of your choice, and speaker notes. Save this project as
Lastname MyStory W4.ppt Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
BIS 221 Week 5 Assignment Career Connection:

Microsoft Analysis Essay
Microsoft Analysis
Introduction and Summary of Company History and Background Information
Microsoft over the past 27 years has positioned itself as the arterial system of almost all computers
rolled into use across the world. Albeit with no competition worth the name to challenge its
existence leave alone on technology advancements, the company has still managed to keep pace
with both felt and perceived needs of its customers and its niche remains robust thus far.
Nevertheless disturbing winds have begun to blow. Its corporate governance is under the microscope
and the world is watching as to how Microsoft is bracing itself for the challenges posed both by
competition (however innocuous it may be at present) and technology proliferation. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Competition, technology compatibility and integration needs, pricing, delivery and service
parameters can precipitate substantial threat to Microsoft and afford opportunities for other players.
It is not that Microsoft is not aware of this. It is focusing on R&D and business strategies to
sustain market shares in its own way. But is it enough and is it taking the right direction is the big
question.
Others have started to seriously innovate and compete. For example changing technologies like
Wireless Communications and Networking (WAN) etc do not complement Microsoft¡¦s existing
competencies. Over the next five years, in all developed countries, the majority of people will be
connecting through broadband and interacting with information through many devices: PCs at work
and at home, portable PCs, Tablet PCs, and pocket devices such as the phone, evolving from simply
a voice device to a data device. Having all these devices work very well together and be secure and
up to date are very significant challenges indeed.
Therefore there is adequate scope and opportunity to review, audit and understand through SWOT
analysis the company and its competencies and facilitate a new debate on possible corporate
business models and revised action plans.
SWOT analysis is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of
planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. It has to be a continuous rather than a need
based exercise.

Technology Advances, Hackers Get Even Smarter
As technology advances, hackers get even smarter. You think you're safe? Think again .
Sgt. Joshua M. Rivera
Abstract: This paper reflects the advancements in technology beginning with the first computer
leading into the innovation of computers since the early 1800's such as the computer systems in
vehicles, and explains the importance of cyber security to prevent cyber–attacks. The rapid
development of wireless computer systems within a vehicle such as GPS and Bluetooth opens up a
door to the realm of vulnerability to cyber–attacks. Hackers have successfully found breaches in the
security of laptops and other computers it's only a matter of time before they master the computers
in automobiles. Scientists should be working with these automobile companies to fix the loop holes
in their security before malicious hackers find them.
I. INTRODUCTION It's difficult to explain when the first computer was introduced because of the
many different classifications of them. Dating back to the early 1800's, (1822) Charles Babbage
created the "Difference Engine," a device that computed sets of numbers and came to be the first
mechanical calculator. However, millennials wouldn't consider this to be a computer because it
doesn't function as a modern computer does. After Babbage's calculator, the revolution of computers
took off leading to the first programmable computer, the digital computer, the minicomputer, the
desktop computer, the microprocessor, the portable

Essay On Computer Networks
The Top Speeds of Computer Networks In this paper, the topic of computer network speeds will be
discussed. The overlaying question that will be addressed in this paper will be "How fast can
computer networks operate at?" The various connection types of Ethernet, Fiber Optic, and wireless
will be discussed as well as newer protocols, as well as more common 802.11 protocols used for
wireless connectivity speeds. How the internet works and how every network is run will also be
brought up throughout this paper. The structure of this paper will lay out what I already know about
networks, what I want to know or what I want to learn, a research portion in which I found some
information to suffice what I want to learn, the process of my search ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I had figured that it had not moved or deleted itself so I went back online to redownload the file.
Once online and on the website in which the correct file was located, I had begun to search for the
file again. After searching for nearly 30 seconds, the browser had suddenly closed and left me
staring blankly at the desktop. About 5 seconds had passed and it mysteriously opened back up but
this time on an unfamiliar webpage; 30 seconds passing again until I was back staring at the desktop
for another 5 seconds. This process went on for around a minute before I had decided to restart the
computer. Once the computer had restarted and everything was running as normal again, it was time
to relaunch the browser and download the proper file. The browser launched with no problem at all
and I was able to successfully navigate to the correct website once again and was able to begin
searching. Once again, after so long of skimming the page for the file, the browser shut down
without a notice and restarted, opening to the same unknown website as before. The next day my
parents needed to use the computer and discovered the problem. Immediately they had known it was
my fault and put me in charge of removing the virus. Without any clue as to how to remove malware
from a computer, my first thought was to go to YouTube and search for a generic video of how to
clean a computer of viruses. Cluelessly I followed the instructions of the video and opened critical
file systems

Future Mobile Applications Demand Novel Wireless...
Future mobile applications demand novel wireless communication technologies due to new
challenges as– sociated with the shortage of spectrums, low–power radio architectures, and
communication security. For example, though mmWave can fulfill some of the spectrum demands, it
can still struggle to meet the growing demands for higher data connectivity over a myriad of
devices, e.g., Internet of Things (IoT) []. Therefore, more bands in the electromagnetic domains will
be needed. Besides, in current and future wearable devices, battery lifetime is the critical design
constraint that limits the sensor performance and data throughput []. In addition, security in wireless
communication is another significant challenge since future mobile devices ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
When a longer range is demanded, the power consumption of the UWB transceiver increases
dramatically. Since RF trans– mission follows the "inverse square law" that the power density is
proportional to the inverse square of the distance. In practice, when considering obstacles, multipath
and fading, which is a big problem of impulse radio, the scenario can be even worse. In other words,
increasing RF transmission distance will cost lots of power of RF devices, and shorten their battery
lifetime. This power–bandwidth trade–off of UWB can be alleviated by taking advantage of optical
wireless communications, which offers huge unlicensed bandwidth, high spatial re–use capability,
and low co–channel interference. Therefore, by creating a UWB/Optical relay, the communication
range of a UWB terminal can be extended without interfering other communications. On the other
hand, optical communication has a shortcoming of directivity, so handling mobility is more
challenging in optical systems than RF systems. This weakness can be overcome by using UWB as
radio terminals since impulse radio has less directional constraints. Moreover, since optical signals
One application example of the proposed system is illustrated in Fig. 1 (b). In this scenario, multiple
mobile sensors distributed over a geographical area need to transmit data to a remote destination
node. Here

Advantages And Modes Of Effective Devices
modes to generate LP11 modes (LP11a+LP11b) and even all three modes
(LP01+LP11a+LP11b)over few–mode fiber (FMF)The transmission system with mode multiplexing
are a very crucial problem. The mode selective devices proposed in divided into two major
categories: free–space based (FSB) and fiber based(FB).Free space components are bulky in size ex
liquid–crystal–on–silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM). But fiber based mode selective
device have compact and easiness of integration. .Firstly proposed 107–Gb/s coherent optical
OFDM (CO–OFDM) transmission over a 4.5–km two–mode fiber using LP01 and LP11 modes.
Secondly proposed 58.8–Gb/s CO–OFDM transmission using dual modes where the mode
separation is achieved via 4× 4 electronic MIMO ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Transfer of energy from one ideal mode to another during propagation only due to mode coupling. It
has been observed that practically strong couple modes having equal or nearly equal propagation
constant but weakly coupled modes having a highly unequal propagation constant. The separation
between two modes results in modal dispersion increasing capacity through mode division
multiplexing (MDM). SMF ( single–mode fiber helps in the wave movement in two polarization
conditions. Polarization–mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization–dependent loss (PDL) have long
been described by field coupling models. It has been observed that strongly coupled modal group
delay or gain depend only no. of modes and variance of accumulated delay or gain and can be
derived from the eigenvalue distributions of certain random variables[7].
SDM (space division multiplexing) has been putforth by Savory. SDM is extremely challenging
technology, of requiring developments in all areas of Photonics Technology. The optical
communication systems are being upgraded every day .There is a rapid development taking place in
this field at the global level in the space division multiplexing. Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)
is conceptually simple, SDM is extremely challeng technologically, requiring the development of
new fibers, amplifiers, multiplexers, digital signal processing circuits, and other components. The
multiplexing means the utilization of channel by the

Comparison Analysis Of PSO And SMO
As very few control parameters are required in SMO, so it turns out to be easy to apply it in different
complex optimization problems. Now–a–days, SMO is being applied in almost every field and
domain of engineering optimization, function optimization, scheduling, image processing, planning,
forecasting, feature selection and other real–world applications like lower order system modeling,
multi–machine power system based on VSC–HVDC link, cluster based routing protocol Wireless
Sensor networks, optimal power flow analysis, optimal reactive power dispatch problem,
electromagnetics, diabetes classification, multilevel thresholding segmentation, placement and
sizing of capacitors, antenna optimization and many others. SMO is very efficient in ... Show more
In the same year, A. A. Al–Azza, et al. [37] intended to solve electromagnetic problems like linear
array antenna synthesis and patch antenna design using SMO in their paper "Spider Monkey
Optimization (SMO): A novel optimization technique in Electromagnetics." The algorithm is used to
synthesize the array factor of a linear antenna array and to optimally design a coaxial feeding patch
antenna for wireless applications. It was discovered that SMO was equipped to get the best
arrangements with few number of trials.
In 2016, S.S. Pal, et al. [38] in the paper titled "Multi–level Thresholding Segmentation Approach
Based on Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm" introduced SMO for histogram based bi–level
and multi–level segmentation of grey scale images. SMO has likewise been utilized to maximize
Kapur's and Otsu's objective function. Results delineated that the new segmentation method is able
to improve results in terms of optimum threshold values and CPU time when compared to other
nature inspired algorithms.
T. Gui in 2016 [39] studied the mechanism of SMO in the field of WSNs in the paper "A Novel
Cluster–based Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Networks using Spider Monkey Optimization."
The study additionally showed the change in traditional routing protocols in term of low–energy
consumption and system quality of the network. SMO–C protocol suggested in the paper worked for
Wireless sensor networks to minimize global energy consumption.
In the same year, H. Wu,

Locking Control And Anti Theft Essay
SECURE AUTOMATIVE LOCKING CONTROL AND ANTI THEFT USING GPS &
BLUETOOTH
Abstract: At present there is no innovative solution to unlock car doors and to provide car Anti–theft
mechanism. We tried here to implement car door unlocking using Bluetooth technology and anti–
theft system using GSM technology. This paper strives to achieve an efficient and inexpensive
solution for scenarios like we may forget our car keys inside the car in which it was equipped with
central locking system. This central locking system after certain period of time (which is pre–
configured) the car doors will be automatically locked leaving keys inside the car. Whenever a car
has been theft we register a complaint against it, though we know we can't find the car immediately.
Our paper comprises of trending technologies such as android, blue tooth and GSM. We have
developed a personal android application using with which the system is controlled. We
implemented three level authentication mechanism in which only car owner can operate the system
with his mobile. We came out with a solution for the above two mentioned problems.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, HC–05 Bluetooth Module, MAC Authentication, Android, GPSystem.
Key Words:(12Bold)
Introduction:(12Bold)
Materials:
Method:
Related Work
The paper shows the function of controlling car doors using mobile Bluetooth Technology. This
technology will help the user to access his/her car with an ease. The function was executed and
implemented by using

Theft Intimation For Goods And Vehicle
Theft Intimation for Goods and Vehicle
Rasure Ravindra Mahadev
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India rrasure63@gmail.com Kulkarni Suyash Sadanand
Pune, India
Suyashk57@gmail.com
Dhemare Pranoti Suresh
Pune, India pranoti.dhemare@gmail.com Jagtap Dinesh Annasaheb
Pune, India dineshajagtap@gmail.com Abstract– Consolidating the Global Positioning
System(GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Technology an Embedded
wireless system named Theft Detection of Goods and Vehicle Tracking system is propounded. This
is a long distance real time vehicle surveillance and security system. This system fulfils the critical
need of continuous weight monitoring of goods in a vehicle and real time tracking if the vehicle.
Keywords– Embedded system, GPS ,GSM, Vehicle, Load cell.
I. INTRODUCTION
In this modern and fast pace moving world vehicular tracking system is an urgent technological
need to be implemented ensuring are personal and business life security. Safety and security of a
vehicle is a foremost requirement of its owner. Hence, equipping your vehicle with a smart system
well ensure full proof mechanism for the vehicle's safety [1]. This system enhances efficiency

The Pros And Cons Of GPS Tracking
GPS Tracking Stands on One Level with Data Privacy and Security: Fact or Myth
The term Global Positioning System conjures up images of GPS devices being used in space–age
technology and vehicle navigation systems. GPS tracking devices have also become a part of our
daily lives today. However, many people are sceptical about the use of these handy devices. Many
people claim that they will face data privacy and security issues on using it. But, how much of this
statement is true? Do others have access to your information unless and until you share them? It is
true that the person having access to the GPS tracker will know the exact location of the concerned
individual.
With the advancement of technology and GPS manufacturers striving to strengthen security aspects,
the chances of data being leaked have become negligible. Many families and business owners have
started to trust the system and are applying it in different ways. In fact, these applications have made
its way into animal tracking, farming and even gaming technology. Animal tracking helps in
monitoring endangered species and their behaviour in such way, so they and their habitat can be
better protected. GPS system is being used in games to make them more attractive ... Show more
It is another instance of taking the advantage of the location–sharing feature of Global Positioning
System. Small GPS tracking devices can be easily carried to the field when a soldier is on duty.
They help in navigating through difficult terrains and have a better understanding of their position.
Moreover, reinforcements can be immediately sent from the base whenever there is urgency. Even
as these GPS tracking devices claim to be secure, there have been instances of data being leaked out
to the opposing forces. As these tracking devices can help locate a fellow soldier they can also give
access to crucial information if the enemy had breached into the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of RFID And Radio-Frequency...
Intro of RFID
Advantages of RFID
Process of Implementation
Companies that have implemented RFID
RFID or Radio–Frequency Identification as the name suggests uses Radio frequency for
identification of a particular object. It is similar to a bar–code, scans to retrieve a particular and
unique information for identification. It consists of a chip, capable of carrying a maximum of 2000
bytes of data and an antenna uses electronic devices (small in size). The major feature of RFID
above other electronic identification mechanisms is that the RFID device need not be precisely
positioned wrt the scanner.
RFID technology has recently become one of the revolutionary element in supply chain
management. Companies these days want to reduce the costs of their Supply ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
 Improved product returns management
 Counterfeit prevention
 Obsolescence prevention
2. Retailers can see more immediate benefits when a critical mass of RFID tags are in place.
 Decreased inventory of as much as 5% of total inventory
 Reduced labor costs in stores and warehouses, as much as 7.5% has been estimated
 Reduced stock–outs, as high as 7% of revenues
 Reduced shrinkage by theft –– this is a multi–billion dollar issue
 Increased inventory accuracy
 Automated replenishment
 Counterfeit prevention
 Obsolescence prevention
Consumers can also benefit from RFID, but it depends upon how retail unit tagging is carried out.
The most common benefits possible are:
Improved service – potentially faster checkout avoiding traditional lines. Users would wave an
RFID enabled card near a reader, instantly completing the purchasing transaction.
Improved availability of items – better visibility of products, allows for timely ordering,
manufacturing, distribution, and restocking of goods.
Improved product and service quality – manufacturers could quickly locate and recall faulty
products, even before they reach

Zigbee Based Home Automation System
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 2, MAY 2009
A ZigBee–Based Home Automation System
Khusvinder Gill, Shuang–Hua Yang, Fang Yao, and Xin Lu
Abstract – In recent years, the home environment has seen a
rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology offers new and exciting
opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home
automation. Moreover, with the rapid expansion of the Internet, there is the added potential for the
remote control and monitoring of such network enabled devices. However, the adoption of home
automation systems has been slow. This paper identifies the reasons for this slow adoption and
evaluates the potential of ZigBee for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover the sharing of a single Bluetooth module between numerous devices has the disadvantage
of incurring an access delay. [4] introduced a phone based remote controller for home and office
automation. The system differs in that all communications occur over a fixed telephone line and not
over the Internet. The system can be accessed using any telephone that supports dual tone multiple
frequency (DTMF). The disadvantages of this system are threefold: users are not provided with a
graphical user interface, users have to remember an access code, and they have to remember which
buttons to press for the control of connected devices. [5] proposed a novel control network, using
hand gestures. The controller uses a glove to relay hand gestures to the system. The problem with
the system lies in the inaccuracy of hand gestures, with the potential for normal arm movements
being inaccurately interpreted as commands. Moreover, there is the risk of user fatigue if repetitive
hand gestures are required. The introduction provides a short review of the existing academic
research into home automation. The publically available research into home automation lies
predominantly in the academic arena, with little industrial research being publically available. The
adoption of home automation technologies into commercial systems has been limited,

What Is Ervice Oriented Computing ( Soc )
S ervice–Oriented Computing (SOC), as its flexibility and the ability to adapt more dynamic
environment, has become an increasingly important computing paradigm to develop and integrate
distributed enterprise IT systems [1]. As one of the most important technology of choice for SOC,
services composition addresses the situation where a requirement cannot be accomplished by a
single preexisting service, thus a composite service consisting of multiple component services
working together should be generated to satisfy the requirement [2, 3]. In recent years, more and
more researchers have concentrated on service composition, because it is a remarkable and
promising solution to software engineering. However, traditional researches on composition are
usually based on an implicit assumption that services are deployed on heavyweight enterprise
servers and they usually supply computation–intensive functions. That is, traditional context of
service composition is always stationary and certain. But with advancement of technologies and
newly emerging concepts, the assumption and context may be broken by services provided by
modern mobile devices equipped with various sensors and powerful computation–power, such as
smart phones [4].
The advancement in mobile devices and wireless technologies has enabled the provisioning of
services more flexible and diverse [5–7]. On one hand, The manufacturers of mobile devices have
recently achieved break–throughs to extend mobile devices'

Hewlett Packard Company Info, Tagert Market and Competitors
Hewlett Packard Hewlett Packard is a technology solutions provider to consumers, businesses and
institutions globally. The company's offerings span IT infrastructure, global services, business and
home computing, imaging and printing. Hewlett Packard company headquarters are located in Palo
Alto, California. HP serves more than one billion customers in more than 170 countries on 6
continents. HP has approximately 150,000 employees worldwide. The company's mission is to
invent technologies and services that drive business value, create social benefit and improve the
lives of customers – with a focus on affecting the greatest number of people possible. HP dedicates
$3.5 billion (US) annually to it's research and development of products, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Businesses are heavy users of computers, computers are very important to businesses as they can
use them for a number of reasons such as for storing important files, making invoices, cash flow
statements even having meetings through the computers. They also use them as a method of
advertising. People at home may use them for personal use such as checking their e–mails, booking
holidays, children doing their homework. people over 60 years of age are also very familiar with the
use of computers. As time goes on it is becoming more apparent that people are becoming more and
more involved with computers everyday. Internet Cafes are being set up everywhere so there is
computer access available everywhere you go. Therefore I think that it is fair to say that it would be
targeted to almost everyone. Product Name dv5052EA Product Number ET037EA#ABU
Microprocessor AMD Turion™ 64 Mobile Processor ML–32 with PowerNow!™ Technology
Microprocessor Cache Level 2 cache 512 KB Memory 1024 MB DDR 333 MHz (2 x 512 MB)
Memory Max up to 2 GB DDR Video Graphics ATI RADEON® XPRESS 200M IGP graphics
Video Memory 128 MB shared Hard Drive 80 GB 4200 rpm Multimedia Drive DVD Writer Dual
Format (+/–R +/–RW) with Double Layer

The Effect Of Mobile And Wireless Communication On The...
Introduction Information and communication has been changing rapidly during the past decades,
and such changes will be affecting the society for the next five years. One effect is on individual
lifestyles and this includes an increase of mobile usage and social network consumption. The
changes also enable the appearance of cloud technology and the utilization of data management
called big data. Another effect that is placed in a classroom. The classroom in the 21st century is
virtual and allows stakeholders include students and teachers to access courses through online
devices. Lin, H., Wang, Y., & Li, C. (2016). Mobile learning has become more and more important
in the educational context because the rapid advance and the popularity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nowadays, students are able to access online learning through internet technology, available time,
and resources. This collaborative system allows student groups interacting of learning, sharing and
enabling learning evaluation. In terms of Thailand, the Thai government has the policy to support
the use of technology in the education system. It is believed that technology increases students '
potential. To achieve this, teachers should apply more technology in classes.
Therefore, The aim of this study is to improve higher students' critical thinking skills with the
utilization of the changes in the information and communication technology. To achieve this
objective, the initial step of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of learning in a borderless
classroom. The borderless classroom will be used as an alternative instrument which a lecturer can
use to distribute learnings and/or lessons. Research Question
1. Study the borderless classroom: a modern collaborative learning model to enhance higher
education students' critical thinking skills.
2. Study the students' satisfaction towards borderless classroom: a modern collaborative learning
model.
Rationale
The progress of technology had improved digital technology and wireless network. They resulted in
the expansion of mobile phones and portable computers have improved. The student could learned
outside the

Benefits And Downfalls Of The United States
I. INTRODUCTION
Technology is an essential part of human development, but with technological advancements we can
see our lives being changed every single day. In Sao Paulo, technology is on the rise and is slowly
catching up with the United States and other countries that are quickly developing. With a
generation of kids in the United States that have connection to anything at their fingertips, we can
notice that our perspectives and modalities are always adapting. America has developed wireless
technologies that transfer data with broadband and wireless devices. Streaming services such as
Pandora, Spotify, ITunes radio, Pandora, Google Play, and Beats Music have provided users with
applications to stream music daily. Phone carriers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The data transfer rate is very important because it regulates our devices and technologies we use. In
general, the data transfer rate reflects changes and improvements in digital technologies, where
newer systems, such as solid–state electronics, have resulted in much higher data transfer rates
within only a few decades. Often, people mistake transfer rate with broadband, nevertheless, they
are two different things working in slightly different ways.
Transfer rate looks at the amount of data that has actually been transferred between two different
points, while bandwidth is a measurement of the theoretical maximum transfer capacity of a certain
point on a network. With all this data flowing freely, there has to be some sort of restriction on how
fast different applications are. This is where net neutrality comes into play. For example, online
streaming effectively requires your computer to download a new image once every fraction of a
second. This takes up much more data than sending a simple email or using a simple application.
The result of this is that organizations and bigger users have to buy high performance networks to
maximize rates. Companies such as T– Mobile have released unlimited data plans with no cap on,
and this has been causing waves throughout the industry. They have been attempting to gain market
share with companies like AT&T and Verizon. Now, they offer to pay out the contract fees of
customers who switch over. T– Mobile may not be favoring one

Joint Tactical Radio Systems
Tactical Radio Systems: The Joint Tactical Radio Systems can be described as inexpensive radio
systems that are software programmable and offer reliable, secure, data, multi–channel voice, and
video communications for mobile users in the military. The tactical radio systems provide an all–
inclusive, safe, and multi–channel mobile communications network ability for ground vehicles. The
deliver communications networking capabilities that enable the transfer of several megabits of data
per second on moving ground vehicles at the tactical edge. Consequently, the systems places total
power and control of the Global Information Grid into the warfighters and take the situational
awareness of network beyond the center for tactical operations (Simonsen, 2011). Due to its huge
impact, the tactical radio systems have been touted as the next generation radio for voice and data
services that will be used by the United States military in their field operations after 2010. The
reason for this consideration is the fact that the systems will work with most of the current military
and civilian radios because they incorporate integrated encryption and networking software that
facilitate the development of mobile ad hoc networks. These systems have been developed on the
software communications architecture, which is a framework that provides information to designers
on how software and hardware can function in harmony. One of the main advantages of this
framework is that it manages the

Design A Functional Prototype Of Monitoring System
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this project is to design a functional prototype of monitoring system for a security
purpose and the system use WIFI as a transmission medium.
Standard monitoring systems such as CCTV use cable to connect from a camera to the monitoring
station. This project is intended to use a wireless transmission to transmit video from camera to
monitoring station. This project also to overcome the power supply issues of main power supply to
operate the device. The uninterruptible power supply is use as a main power supply to prevent
disturbance that may cut off the power supply.
It is important to get high quality video display on monitor and the video can be transmitting to the
monitoring station via WIFI.
1.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT
These days, most devices and applications for remote monitoring purposes are suffering with power
supply disruption and limited access of monitoring place. This is due to the place where device is
installed that far from power grid and also due to the limited control room for monitoring stations. In
that case, if there is a sudden failure in power supply, the devices will not functioning. This remote
monitoring system use a solar panel as a power input because this application base on green
technology. Green technology mean that this device not use plug n play concept but use solar panel
as a source to operate the system. The failure of the device to function will give impact to the
devices that has to recorded,

Description Of The Vehicle Tracking System
Transportation act as important part in our life, the people can be connected from place to place but
it is still complicated to track the vehicle. (Sumit et Ajila,2015)
The first implementation for vehicle tracking system was in the shipping industry because it is a
vital need to know where each vessel was at any given time. These days, however, with different
types of technology growing at a wide space, tracking and display vehicle locations in real time uses
automated vehicle tracking system. (SeokJu et all,2014)
The vehicle tracking system is very useful in tracking and management for fleet. It is the technology
used to determine the location of a vehicle using different methods like GPS and other navigation
systems operating which uses satellites and ground based stations. Modern vehicle tracking systems
use GPS technology to locate and keep monitoring our vehicle anywhere on earth, but sometimes
using different types of automatic vehicle location technology are still another option. The vehicle
tracking system is fixed inside the car and gives location of the car in real time and the data can even
be downloaded in a computer which can be used for making analysis in future as it can be viewed
on electronic maps through internet and software. The device contains modern hardware and
software components that help in tracking and locating vehicles in both online and offline mode. A
tracking system comprises of mainly three parts– unit in vehicle, fixed based station and

ITIS 2P91 Final Exam
THIS EXAMINATION WILL NOT BE DEPOSITED IN THE LIBRARY RESERVE.
Brock University
FINAL EXAM, WINTER 2014
COURSE: ITIS 2P91
DATE: WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 2014
PLACE: WCIBDS – IAN D. BEDDIS GYM
NUMBER OF PAGES: 21
NUMBER OF STUDENTS: 67
TIME: 14:00 – 16:00
NUMBER OF HOURS: 2
STUDENT NAME (PRINT):____________________________________________________ (Last
Name) (First Name)
STUDENT ID#: _______________________________________
SIGNATURE: _______________________________________
Instructor/Sec: pauline fu Section 1
The only materials allowed on your desk are pens, pencils and erasers. Personal notes, course
documents and textbooks are NOT allowed. Communications capable devices (cell phones,
computers, palm ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which of the following is the most appropriate wireless technology for real–time location of
caregivers and mobile equipment in healthcare environments?
A) Wi–Fi
B) Microwave
C) Ultra–wideband
D) Infrared
E) Bluetooth
10. _________ wireless networks are the familiar Wireless LANs.
A) Short–range
B) Medium–range

C) Long–range
D) Wide–area
11. Today, most wireless local area networks use the _____ standard, which can transmit up to 54
Mbps and has a range of about 300 feet.
A) 802.11a
B) 802.11b
C) 802.11c
D) 802.11g
E) WiMAX
12. _________________ is a technology that allows cardholders to make purchases with a single
click from their mobile devices.
A) Cyberbanking
B) Micropayments
C) Mobile banking
D) Mobile wallets
13. If you buy a hot dog at a concession stand using your contactless credit card, you are using a
________.
A) Wireless money transfer
B) Wireless wallet
C) Micropayment
D) Wireless electronic payment system
14. ______________ technology allows manufacturers to attach tags with antennas and computer
chips.
A) DSL
B) RFID
C) Satellite
D) Smart card
15. The act of locating wireless local area networks while moving around a city is called ____.
A) Eavesdropping
B) War driving
C) RF jamming
D) Cybersquatting
E) Installing rogue access devices
16. Although rogue access devices can be installed innocently, they can also be installed by an
attacker trying to gain unauthorized access to a wireless network. In such cases, these devices are
called

Balanced Scorecard
Research In Motion:
A Balanced Scorecard Analysis
Contents Company Profile 3 Recent Accomplishments 4 Recent Problems 5 Competition and
Market Status 6 Implementation of Planning Process 8 RIM's Perspectives 9 Customer Perspective
10 Financial Perspective 10 Learning and Growth Perspective 11 Internal Process Perspective 12
Balanced Scorecard 13 Kaplan and Norton Alternative Strategy Choice 13 References 15
Attachment 1: Five year stock comparison of RIM, Apple, and Google 16
Research In Motion
Company Profile Research In Motion Limited (RIM) was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada but has multinational operations with offices in North America, Asia–
Pacific and Europe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2009 the company greatly improved usability by upgrading the screen on the phone and
introducing a new user interface as well as improving web browsing controls. In 2009 RIM also
announced the BlackBerry App World for easy purchase and downloading of BlackBerry compatible
applications. (Research in motion, 2010)
Recent Problems RIM has had a rash of bad press due to failures in its email system as well as its
product and management strategy. RIM has suffered two major disruptions of service in 2009 and
2011 that have tarnished the touted reliability standard that has been a standard marketing tool for
BlackBerry devices. In 2011 alone, RIM stock dropped more than 50% due to a series of product
errors and profit warnings. (Sharp & Prodhan, 2011) RIM was a latecomer to the phone
application and touch screen technologies, which are currently the most desired options available on
the market. BlackBerry App World went live on April 1, 2009 whereas the Apple App Store opened
July 10, 2008 and the Android Market now titled Google Play debuted October 22, 2008. It seems
that apps were somewhat of an afterthought to RIM and developmentally, they began the race after
Apple and Android were miles ahead. BlackBerry is not known to be a "fun" phone, which can limit
its consumer market to business–minded individuals and an older age bracket, possibly alienating
the vital teen–early

Wireless Technilogies Have Been Developed For Inddor...
A number of different wireless technilogies have been developed for inddor localisation like Infra
Red , Ultra Sound , RFID , WLAN, Bluetooth etc.Before the various positioning systems are
discussed, we examine a few of the wireless localisation positioning algorithms developed to inproe
the accuracy of localisation.
There are four main techniques for indoor location estimation:triangulatio,fingerprinting,dead
reckoning and proximity sensing.
Triangulation
Based on the information of coverage area of a localisation system and the geometric properties of a
triangle,absolute and relative postioning information can be determined.This approach is further
classified as range based or direction based.Some of the methods in the range based ... Show more
In addition,a timestamp must be attached to the transmitting signal for the measuring unit to
determine the distance the signal has travelled.
Time Difference of Arrival: TDOA examines the difference in time at which the signal arrives at
different measuring units as opposed to the absolute arrival time in TOA to determine the relative
position of the object. For each measurement, the transmitter must lie in a hyperboloid with a
constant range difference between the two measuring units. The equation of the hyperboloid is as
follows
{insert equation}
{insert diagram} where {} and {} represent the measuring units i and j and (x,y,z) represents the
coordinates of the target[3][A survey]
The target can be located in the 2D plane from the intersection of two or more TDOA
measurements.Two hyperbolas are formed from TDOA measurements at three measuring units (A,B
and C) to provide the intersection point P. s The above two methods described require a Line of
Sight channel between the transmitter and the reciever which might not always be available. In such
a scenario,radio propogation and time of arrival signals suffer from multipath effect.Therefore the
accuracy of the estimated location can be affected.Another approach is to use the attenuation
suffered by the emitted signal to determine the distance of the object from the measuring unit.These
methods calculate the signal path loss from

Att Swot Analysis Essay
AT&T Wireless: Business Analysis AT&T has been a growing company for more than a
century. Their mission is to connect people with their world; everywhere they live and work, and do
it better than anyone else (AT&T website). Careful analysis of the organization's strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will provide a forecast of the likeliness of the company living
up to their mission. Looking at the organizations past and current performance it would be difficult
to say if the company can and will live up to such an ambitious mission and whether investing in
this company is a sound decision.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
AT&T has many strengths that have made placed it number 12 in the Fortune 500 ranking. Its
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Threats The telecommunications market is an ever–growing market that provides newer and faster
technology constantly, which is why the biggest threat to AT&T are the aggressive competition
in the wireless services are and the emerging technology they bring. They have lost exclusivity of
the iPhone. Not only is AT&T threatened by the market but also by the damage that natural
disasters and severe weather can cause to equipment that is crucial to provide services.
Stakeholders
AT&T's internal and external stakeholders have different wants and needs. AT&T strives
to meet them all but making everyone happy all the time is not always possible. All stakeholders are
important to a company and could potentially damage the company's standing. Customers are one of
the most important stakeholders because if they develop a negative perception of the company or its
products, its sales and profits assuredly will decline (Encyclopedia of Business). The customers are
in need of smartphones and wireless services that allow them to keep up to date in today's fast paced
business world. Therefore, AT&T is working on merging with T–Mobile in order to offer
uncongested wireless services. Furthermore they are meeting a customer need and contributing to
society with their new Drive Mode application that will prevent people to be distracted with the
phone while

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