CYPOP 17 Essay

CYPOP 17 Essay
CYPOP 17: understanding the needs of children and young people who are vulnerable and
experiencing poverty and disadvantage;
Introduction:
This assignment has been completed by answering the questions under each sub section.
1. Understand the factors that may impact on the outcomes and life chances of children and young
people:
1 Identify the factors that impact on outcomes and life chances for children and young people:
Poverty
Social and Community Pressures
Health Status
Abuse & Neglect
Violent and/or offending family or personal backgrounds
Race, gender, sexual orientation
2 Explain the critical importance of poverty in affecting outcomes and life chances:
Experiencing poverty does not only affect children and young ... Show more content on
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All children should be offered the same opportunities. Local policy will be based on national policy
but with information relevant to the local area (e.g. contact details, list of professional bodies etc.)
Children centres (Sure Start) compare statistics and report them into local government, such as
dental hygiene and feed this information back into local government this information can identify
the most deprived areas in their county such Staple Hill and Cadbury Heath for South
Gloucestershire, the remaining Sure Start centres can then be identified to be located for the most
disadvantaged and support and
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Child Poverty in New Zealand
Child poverty is a major and complex issue that New Zealand faces today. The degree is far more
severe than the public's perception and it is a problem that we cannot afford to ignore. A
combination of factors contributes to child poverty, from individual causes at the micro level to the
macro collective government involvement. This occurs partly due to social construction and it is
potentially avoidable. The consequences can impact on both individual and to a great extent affect
significantly on the country as a whole. If the issue is not resolved, the inequality will continue, if
not worsen and becomes an ongoing intergeneration cycle. 'The poor get poorer and poorer',
children can easily fall into the poverty trap where it becomes ... Show more content on
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Socio–economic factors are widely acknowledged as important determinants of poverty. If an
individual experiences adverse living conditions in childhood, majority of them will have
inadequate income and result in low socio–economic status as adults (Carroll et al, 2011). Children
born in poor households have difficulty in accessing the basic needs (e.g. food, clothing, and good
living environment) and this can affect their learning ability at school, unable to focus. In other
words, they have a higher chance of dropping out of school or lower education attainment, unable to
provide appropriate qualifications when they move onto adulthood, seeking for job opportunities.
These children are finding day–to–day life tough, they are living in cold, damp houses, do not have
warm or rain–proof clothing, their shoes are worn, and many days they go hungry (Children's
Commissioner, 2012). Often this has taken place over a long period of time, impacting on their
development, behaviour and physical health furthermore limiting their potential as they grow into
adults.
Unemployment or underemployment can cause significant household stressors; parent may feel
incompetent to meet the basic needs for their children, unable to make ends with financial problems.
Consequently, individual seek alcohol and drug as a way to escape their problems. This could lead
to child abuse; children who suffer from this can develop emotional,

Why Should We Care About Child Poverty in the Uk?
Why Should We Care about Child Poverty in the UK?
Poverty is a disease often associated with Third World and developing countries, where the outcome
is often death from starvation or disease. Although this extreme form of poverty is rarely seen in the
UK, there is a more discreet form of poverty which is taking hold at home in the UK; one which can
be attributed to having less money and lower living standards than others in the same society
(European Anti–Poverty Network, 2009). Child poverty is a direct result of adult poverty
(Poverties.org, 2011–2012) however unlike an adult, experiencing poverty as a child can have
lifelong consequences. In April 2011, there were 13 million people in the UK living below the
poverty line, including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Financial resources alone will not fix child poverty; but a more even distribution of wealth has been
proven to address the inequality that creeps silently throughout society, decaying the hope of
opportunity and change for whole generations. Through enhanced wealth distribution we can create
a fairer, more productive society which has endless benefits for this generation and for generations
to come.
References
BBC, Radio 4, How do you tackle child poverty?, 2011. How do you tackle child poverty?. [Online]
Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9469000/9469966.stm
[Accessed 12 10 2012].
Child Poverty action Group, 2000–2012. Child poverty facts and figures. [Online]
Available at: http://www.cpag.org.uk/child–poverty–facts–and–figures
[Accessed 12 October 2012].
Child Poverty Action Group, 2000–2012. What is Poverty?. [Online]
Available at: http://www.cpag.org.uk/content/what–is–poverty
[Accessed 4 January 2013].
Department for Work and Pensions, 2011. A New Approach to Child Poverty: Tackling the causes of
Disadvantage and Transforming Familie's Lives, s.l.: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.
Department for work and pensions, 2012. Households below average income, An analysis of income
distribution 1994/5–2010/11, Table 4.3db. [Online]
Available at:

Child Soldiers Research Paper
All around the world people are looking for soldiers, either big or small, to help fight for either their
country, freedom, or religion. The abundance of children on earth has lead to one idea that would
change the world forever. The idea that a child, who ranges from the age of 3–18, should fight in a
war with a fully operated gun, grenades, and little hope of surviving. Countries in Iraq, Sira, Africa,
and Asia, pluck children off the streets, drug them, and force them to go into battle. You have to kill
or be killed. Generals are usually disrespectful and a life as a soldier is very difficult. As the thought
of child soldiers lead to controversy. Many people are questioning if this act of violence, war, and
the fearful pledge to kill is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At what age limit do you finally come mature enough to understand your actions? This question, and
many others, are ones that nobody really knows the answer too. But, since armies are recruiting
children from ages 3 to about 18 then most of them might not be mature enough to know what they
are doing. Even if they are they are drugged, given alcohol, and forced to do actions that they would
not normally do, they still don't know what is going on. The article, Child Soldiers, states, "At a
young age it is often easy to become intimidated and children often don't think of the bigger picture,
in other words the consequences of their actions." As most kids develop or grow their maturity level
rises. Scientists have researched at what age you fully mature enough to make your own decisions.
"The section of your brain known as the frontal lobes controls decision making and only fully
develops at age 20." So, if the age of child soldiers range from the age of 3 to 18 then they still aren't
fully mature yet. Child soldiers should be given remission because they lack the maturity to
understand their actions. Some people may say that the younger the soldier is, the more deadly or
violent it might become or is. But, the child doesn't even know what they are doing. They are also
most likely getting brain washed with drugs and alcohol too understand their actions. Thus showing
that even at the youngest of ages we need too help these children rather than killing them for
something they were to immature too

National Childbirth Trust Swot Analysis
National Childbirth Trust – They here to support parents. To give them accurate, impartial
information so that they can decide what's best for their family, and they introduce them to a
network of local parents to gain practical and emotional support. They offer information and support
in pregnancy, birth and early parenthood. Campaign to improve maternity care and ensure better
services and facilities for new parents. They aim to give every parent the chance to make informed
choices. They want to make sure that everyone has access to our services and activities. Child
Poverty Action Group – works on behalf of the one in four children in the UK growing up in
poverty. They work to understand what causes poverty, the impact it has

The Consequences Of Child Poverty
Child poverty is not only referring to the phenomenon of children living in poverty, but also
experiencing deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive,
develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or
participate as full and equal members of society (United Nations, 2007). It seems to be the situation
happening in the developing countries. However, children from developed countries as New
Zealand are also suffering from poverty. Based on the data provided by Child Poverty Monitor,
295,000 Kiwi kids live in households with low income (2016). It is a urgent problem for our future
generations as living in poverty may have strong influence on their future. This ... Show more
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However, families living in poverty do not have a clean environment to provide for their sick
children, so this very common disease may cause death.
Secondly, discrimination also has strong influences on child poverty. Based on the data provided by
Stats NZ, 2.3% of New Zealanders experience racial discrimination in employment. Pacific, Māori
and Asian peoples are more likely to experience racial discrimination in the workplace than the rest
of New Zealanders (2012). This situation can be referred with child poverty as over almost 50%
children in New Zealand living in poverty are Maori. The hardship rates of them are twice or three
times higher than other groups, so they are more likely to live in overpopulated community and are
more likely to be admitted to hospital due to attempt, disregard or ill–treatment (Dyer, 2012). Thus,
discrimination is also a strong factor of child poverty. Furthermore, the consequence of
discrimination cannot be ignored; the marginalized minority group may be denied basic rights to
citizenship, such as access to employment, access to education and access to fundamental living in
general. In addition, government forces also play a significant role in the group's limited access to
resource, partly because of unfairness, violent and sometimes abusive treatments of the group solely
based on religion and ethnicity (Sewidan, 2015). The discrimination observed in NZ has pushed the
marginalized

The Millennium Development Goals ( Mdgs ) Essay
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established in 2000 to determine, focus on and
put into action steps that will fight eight key areas to help underdeveloped countries. The eight
targeted areas which are poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health,
disease, the environment and global partnership place attention on areas that will help the
improvement and betterment of underdeveloped countries.
MDGs goals and objectives are clear and concise with a development plan in place to make changes
with underdeveloped and middle–income countries. Equally are all eight of the goals, but focusing
on poverty, hunger and child mortality, will bring these two goals to the forefront.
MDGs for poverty and hunger are looking for decreases by half between 1990 and 2015 in the
amount of people in underdeveloped countries who has an income of fewer than $1 per day (UN
Department of Public Health, 2010). Additionally, between the same timeframe, goals are set to
decrease by half the amount of people who experience and suffer from hungriness (UN Department
of Public Health, 2010). These goals were put into place in 2000, reviewed in 2015 and an updated
plan to target these goals were set for 2020 (United Nations, 2015). Even though many countries are
a part of the MDGs, practical and reasonable goals and objectives can be met with great emphasis,
attention and action. The MDGs, even though, all goals and objectives are different, they literally all

Child Labor And Poverty
Ending Child Labor and Poverty Poverty is sad and cruel. It causes families to do desperate actions
like, sell their children into the child labor world. Many people starve because they can't afford or
where they live doesn't have a lot of food. Kids shouldn't have to starve and play outside whenever
they want to. Kids should also come home to a nice house and a loving family. Craig Keilburger is
trying to help kids in child labor, so he started a group called "Free The Children" when he was 12
years old! He originally started it because he saw a 12 year old pakistan boy in the newspaper that
had been murdered because he spoke up about child labor. The first place he want to go see child
labor first hand was Southeast Asia. While Craig was

Child Poverty : An Increasing Number Of Families
Child poverty in Britain affects an increasing number of families; the most recent statistics from
2014–2015 show that poverty affects 1 in 4 children in the UK today1. The cause of child poverty
has many contributing factors and creates multiple issues for the individuals affected. Child poverty
in Britain is much different than the television adverts that show the awful living conditions of
children in third world countries, however still has devastating outcomes for those experiencing
poverty. Our standard of living is much different and therefore we must compare poverty in Britain
to the living standards that we are accustomed to in society today; this concept was introduced by
sociologist Peter Townsend in 1979 who defined poverty as; 'Individuals, families and groups in the
population can be said to be in poverty when they lack resources to obtain the type of diet,
participate in the activities and have the living conditions and amenities which are customary, or at
least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies in which they belong.' 2 Child poverty within
Britain is the limited income which causes families to be unable to provide the essential resources
needed to live at an adequate standard in relation to society. There are a number of reasons as to why
a family lives in poverty, such as illness or disability. A person with a disability may be unable to
find employment and therefore relies on financial support from the state however due to changes in
the

What is child poverty, its causes and impacts? Essay
What is child poverty, its causes and impacts?
The word poverty means being poor. This means luck of capital in both income and wealth.
However they also suffer from education and good health. Families and groups in the population can
be said to be in poverty. However people who are in poverty will have fewer opportunities like
others and less chance to participate in the community. Therefore we help those children by
fundraising, to transform UK'S more vulnerable children. There are certain people who live in
poverty these are, families and children alone parents, also people with disability problem.
(Barnado's, 2012) online There are much causation why people are poor because they lack both
income and wealth, and lack human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(BBC, 28 APIRL 2008)
Inequality harms our life and society, equal distribution of incomes have better health, fewer social
problems, and more proportion of children living in poverty which grew from 1979to 1978 more
children are living in poverty. Nowadays UK has the worse child poverty in industrial area where
most children live in household, and do not get the same right like others. On the other hand child
poverty is closely linked to a growth in the number of children living in families without work. We
see being on poverty affects health consequence in childhood exerts its affect and could be carried
out in next generation. However it could also affect mother as well during pregnancy, which could
affect low birth weight and high blood pressure. Richard Wilkinson on social inequality 2013
The impact it has for child Poverty is that it damages childhoods; it damages life chances. We know
that the chancellor in UK is preparing a strategy to see how many children are in poverty. It was
shocking that 6 out of 10 children living in poverty and have parent working whose income is not
high enough to keep the family out from poverty. And too many people have lost job because of
recession. That's why we need to robust child poverty and a commitment from government for more
jobs and keep family away from child poverty. And on the other hand

Deficit Theory Essay
Class is a socio–economic set of groups, in which every individual falls into (Phillips, 2012), these
groups include lower, working, middle and upper class. These classes impact on the resources that
people have access to. This influences the environment in which a student is raised in, which also
impacts their on physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health, impacting their ability to succeed
in education. The correlation between a student's environment, health and home can be explained by
Bourdieu's class theory (Lyall, 2016), Pere's (1988) 'Te Wheke' theory, Durie's (1994) 'Whare Tapa
Wha' theory and the Deficit theory. Health is a physical impact on achievement levels of students in
education. These physical impacts are frequently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children can become stressed due to experiences such as living in violent neighbourhoods,
constantly moving homes and being bullied in school (Dobrin, 2012). Being stressed distracts
children from learning; they don't have the ability to focus on their work while they're worrying
about their home life (Levy, 2014). The deficit theory suggests that students from low–income
families often don't do well in school (Irizarry, 2009; Gorski, 2010). A child's ability to learn can
often be based on the teacher's attitude about their learning ability. It is often instinctive for teachers
to approach a child's learning with their weaknesses in mind, not their strengths (Gorski, 2010).
Concentrating on what the child can't do allows for learning progress in this area, enabling the child
to 'keep up' with the rest of the class. However, this can be discouraging for children and can make
them feel defined by their weaknesses. Research shows that when a teacher is actively supportive of
a child's strengths and weaknesses, as well as being involved in their learning, that child will feel a
better sense of belonging and engagement (Mainhard, Brekelmans, &Wubbels, 2011). Peters (2013,
p.1) states "Child poverty often goes hand in hand with other social problems including child
homicides, physical neglect and abuse, and sexual and emotional abuse". Dealing with a poor home
life and an unsupportive school life can be emotionally and spiritually taxing for anybody, let alone
a child. School needs to be a safe place for children to come and feel equally supported alongside
other students (Levy,

How To Stop Child Poverty In Australia Essay
Personally, I had the idea that choosing child poverty in Australia would be an issue that could be a
bigger problem in the future and I wanted it to stop so Child Poverty in Australia can be prevented
and other countries can also recognise about the social actions made to stop Child Poverty in their
respective Countries.
Despite our social action was not being effective in terms of raising awareness and spreading the
word about child poverty in Australia. I had a great learning experience in terms of learning about
child poverty in Australia and how surprisingly big of an issue it is in the country despite most of the
areas are developed
Our situation with our social action is relatable to the work of Hoaston (2003) as it mentions that
"Campaigns and social actions are terminated because the goal has been attained or has proved too
difficult. The people or group may also decide to shift from contextual to more useful strategies if
the main strategies do not work". This also relates to the challenges I faced whilst taking part of the
social action to stop child poverty as it was very difficult to promote about child poverty in Australia
to other people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I could implement my understanding into taking part of my social action because I had the ideas of
what is needed to be done to change the issue through the research of child poverty in Australia and
contacting people who faced this issue or organisations/campaigns who focuses on this issue. That
way I would know how to take part of the social action with my

The Effects of Children Poverty in the UK Essay
My Case Study:
The effects of Children Poverty in the U.K
Introduction "When I was young, poverty was so common that we didn't know it had a name" a
quote by Lyndon B. Johnson.(Brainy Quotes) We all have witnessed or experienced poverty in our
lives whether we identify or not are not the points of my study. I want people to see the numbers do
not lie and we have to help with this huge increase of poverty. Poverty affects families, groups and
individuals especially the children where the UK is concerned. The major reason for these kids and
families experiencing poverty are the low wages, low benefits or having no income at all. The
results of children poverty can lead to affect their social, educational and personal development. ...
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In my research on child poverty, I read a scholarly journal entitled UNICEF 'Child Poverty in
Perspective' Report: A view from the UK. In the journal they compared the conditions of the
children living across the world in the industrialized countries. UK was found as the poorest of them
all. This comparison was on average against 21 countries. These reports were started in 2000, where
they resembled a report card of the comparisons but the latest one was February 2007. The report
has some interesting and detailed information on contributing factors on children poverty. The first
contributor I will discuss is emotional and social issues for poor children. These problems include
impulsive behaviors, lack of social skills, anxiety, depression and low self–esteem. These problems
make it difficult for future success in school or work as they grow. (UNICEF) Emotional children
may begin to feel helpless and start to separate from the crowd to avoid embarrassment. They have
to deal with the looks and comments of people who are more fortunate talking down to them.
There's a feeling of helplessness and questions on why they have to be less fortunate. This may lead
to counseling in more severe situations. Then there is the part poverty plays in the educational
development as well. There are times when poverty may mean no dinner the night before or not
enough breakfast that morning. Poverty is the leading threat to children's

Child Poverty
Whether current UK policies on poverty are workable and what is the most feasible policy should
apply Content Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Main Body a. Definition and measure of Child Poverty 3 b.
Causes of Child Poverty 7 c. Child Poverty Relief and Effects 14 d. Proposed end of Child Poverty
19 3. Conclusion 20 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, child poverty gap is how far children are below the poverty line. After–housing costs
measure normally leads to a greater child poverty gap, because of after–housing costs measure is
more closely to actual living costs. It has been reported that 'a couple with two children a 31 per cent
poverty gap after housing costs and a 20 per cent poverty gap before housing costs' (Joseph
Rowntree Foundation). Finally, poverty duration means how long children below the poverty line.
As graph shown below, there was a 21 per cent child in North Ireland living in persistent poverty,
which means spending three years at least of the past four years in poverty. There are one in ten
children in the UK has experienced severe and persistent poverty (lecture notes). In 2006, the new
government measure based on absolute low income, relative low income and material deprivation
and low income combined was introduced (mayor of London, 2004). Before the measure issued, a
number of researchers have evaluated this in their reports. Hallerod (1995) stated that the measure of
material deprivation depends on an 'enforced lack' approach, 'which helps to discriminate between
those choosing not to have necessities and those forced to do without necessities' (Magadi and
Middleton, 2007). Cappellari and Jenkins (2004) pointed out that different groups may have
different demands on a series of necessities, for

The Millennium Development Goals ( Mdgs )
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established in 2000 to determine, focus on and
put into action steps that will fight eight key areas to help underdeveloped countries. The eight
targeted areas which are poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health,
disease, the environment and global partnership place attention on areas that will help the
improvement and betterment of underdeveloped countries.
MDG goals and objectives are clear and concise with a development plan in place to make changes
with underdeveloped and middle–income countries. Equally are all eight of the goals, but focusing
on poverty, hunger and child mortality, will bring these two goals to the forefront.
MDGs for poverty and hunger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two underdeveloped countries that are part of the MDGs are Mali and Honduras with both of these
countries in great need of improvement in all eight areas of the MDGs that were established. Both of
these underdeveloped countries need extreme help in the fight of poverty
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS FOR MALI AND HONDURAS 3
and hunger and in decreasing child mortality rates. Transformation is underway to help these
countries make great strides in the improvement of their daily living.
Mali is the largest country located in West Africa with 50% of ethnicity being Maude and the other
50% a mixed of Peul, Voltaic and Songhair ("Mali Ethnic Group," 2015). Mali is mainly situated in
the Sahara's, with poverty rate at a staggering 48% (Galatsidas and Sheehy, 2015). Along with
extreme poverty and hunger issues, one of Mali's biggest problems is child mortality.
Living in poverty proves to cause many adverse effects such as hunger problems in Mali. With over
69% of Mali people living below the poverty line, this causes huge hunger issues with one in five
households, of which 15% of those are children ("UN Food Programme," 2016). Living in poverty
and being hungry causes so many problems that can last for generations to come. Providing methods
and alternatives to putting an end to poverty and hunger will provide immeasurable in all areas of
the MDGs.
Mali is taking great

How Might Group Members Particular Ethnicity Or Culture...
How might group members' particular ethnicity/culture (as you understand it) influence group
dynamics and communication styles or patterns in the group? Give examples Whenever a person is
apart of a group they are able to have a greater effect on the group rather than if they was not apart
of the group. For example if the Yankees baseball team needed advice on how to itch against the
batter it is likely that the Yankees would take a advice from a pitcher on their team rather than take
advice from the opposing team. This concept can be used with members of cultures. I am more
likely to be heard from a black organization, because I am black and there is a cultural bond. As I
understand a member of a cultural group might influence group dynamics,

Social Exclusion vs. Poverty Essay
There are many factors that contribute towards social exclusion in the United Kingdom. Not all of
these factors are as straightforward as each other. By considering these causes, I will be able to
explain why poverty is not the same as social exclusion.
It states in the "Introduction of Labour's next steps: tackling social exclusion", that social exclusion
is about more than poverty and unemployment, it is also about being cut off and neglected by the
rest of society.
The Social Exclusion Unit states that the definition of social exclusion is a shorthand term for what
can happen when people or areas suffer from a combination of linked problems. They also state that
the key aspect of social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many would argue that there is no Absolute Poverty in Britain and that it only exists in third–world
countries. Many homeless people in Britain would disagree, as they live in cardboard box
communities, and are fed from soup kitchens, which is perhaps as absolute as you could get.
A definition of Absolute poverty would be:
" a condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs,
including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter,
education and information. It depends not only on income but also on
access to services."
(Tackling Social Exclusion– John Pierson)
A definition of Relative poverty would be:
" the poor shall be taken to mean persons, families and groups of persons
whose resources (material, cultural and social) are so limited as to
exclude them from the minimum acceptable way of life of the Member

State in which they live."
(Tackling Social Exclusion– John Pierson)
Although social exclusion and poverty go hand in hand, they are not the same thing. For example,
Continental Europe has seen a major rise in unemployment over the past two decades without this
leading to mass poverty. The European welfare state has been remarkably successful in providing

Analysis Of Lifeboat Ethics : The Case Against Helping The...
Throughout the entire history of the world, there have been massive amounts of people living in
poverty in every country, and many people have tried to figure out how to address the problem that
is poverty. Ideas on each end of a spectrum have been introduced, such as getting rid of things that
cause gaps between the rich and poor, thus making everyone equal, or leaving the poor to fend for
themselves and possibly die. Neither of these are very reasonable to apply to living, breathing
human beings because they are too extreme and not good for the population of Earth as a whole.
There are many opposing views, but one in particular is that in order for the many countries that
struggle with poverty to overcome the contributing factors, there needs to be a balance of support
from other sources and self–growth. Garrett Hardin, in his essay Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against
Helping the Poor, addresses both sides of the spectrum, acknowledging that both sides have valid
points regarding the morals of certain actions. He tends to lean toward the side that lets those living
in poverty learn from their mistakes and grow from them. He says "For the foreseeable future, our
survival demands that we govern our actions by the ethics of a lifeboat, harsh though they may be"
(592) which implies that he understands that there may be moral issues, but for any group to
prosper, extreme actions must be taken. Throughout the entire essay, Hardin uses the analogy of the
lifeboat to show that the

Ruby Payne's Model Of Poverty, Middle Class
SES is a dramatic way that approaches a person's labeled level of culture in society. This is
categorized further by Ruby Payne's model of the three classes poverty, middle class, and wealthy.
The Socioeconomic Status (SES) in Education
Often times a teacher will have a mixture of students from different backgrounds. SES deals with
the education, income, and occupation of the family members, while also corresponding to
privilege, power, and control standings in society (American Psychological Association, n.d.).
Sometimes, but not always knowledge of these things by teachers helps them to understand why a
student lacks the necessary learning skills in order to succeed.
High level of education is not always stressed in certain parts of society. ... Show more content on
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If a teacher believes this idea, then when the student fails, the teacher will feel he or she has no
reason to fear 'repercussions' by a parent or staff member. But, the critical idea is that not all children
in this SES poverty category have the same attributes. Payne's writing does give more information
to teachers about students, but it stereotypes them as a group rather than an individual.
Another criticism is that children in poverty lack skills and experiences of the other two SES
classes. In a way this is true because people of these two other SES classes get more toys, travel
more, see more movies, and many other forms of entertainment. But, what is not stressed is children
in poverty often appreciate more what they possess then the other two classes. That is because they
are not afforded the opportunities to always get what they want. For example, one might take better
care of their one pair of shoes if that is all they

Child Labor In India
Child labor in India is causing human rights of children to be violated. Child labor is the illegal use
of children in a business or organization. Child labor is inhumane and is a human rights violation
because it takes away the childhood experience and forces them to do work that is harmful to their
bodies and to their minds. In India, there are approximately 1.3 billion people and other problems in
the country are making it hard for the government to find time to make a solution to illegal child
labor. The child labor in India is the result of debt bondage from families, kidnappings, lack of
education, and lack of government intervention. Debt bondage is a major contributing factor to
illegal child labor in India. Debt bondage is when a family borrows a sum of money or takes a loan
and sends someone to work with them to pay off the debt and interest. This system sounds good in
theory, but has never really worked out because debt bondage occurs when a person needing money
"pledges his/her labor, or that of someone under his/her control" as an exchange for the loan
("International Child Labor Study"). In some situations "the interest on the loan is so high that it
cannot be paid; in others, the laborer is deemed to repay the interest on the loan" but not the actual
money borrowed ("International Child Labor Study"). The loan being inherited and it ends up
becoming a debt among many generations. Children are being dragged into this process and are
being forced to go do

What Is The Impact Of Poverty On Children In The United...
One in five children that live in the United States are living in poverty (Sime, 2016). Poverty is the
state of not having enough money to meet one's basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
What is it like for a child to live in a home with a low income? What effects does it have on
children? Children living in low income homes face more challenges than others. They often have to
endure the pain of not having family members at home when they need them. At times children
living in poverty have to cope with the stress of taking care of themselves as well as their siblings,
while trying to maintain satisfactory grades in school. In this paper I will discuss the impact of
poverty on a child's social development, academic performance, ... Show more content on
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It was shown that if the mother had depression or anxiety when she was pregnant it may increase the
child's risk of having a mental disability. Child who have mental disabilities are likely to have low
self–esteem, impaired cognitive development, and social isolation (Wickman,2017). Many people
who live in poverty do not have a car and have to ride the bus to get to places. They do not have
enough money to have a health diet. In order to eat healthy food they have to get to the store and
have enough money to buy the food. The closest organic store is sometimes miles away. In most
areas, the closest eating places they have are fast food restaurants. Sometimes the nearest hospital is
an hour away, and they cannot get there without a car. In some places,they have is a free health
clinic, which does not provide the same care as a hospital does.The prices of medication are so
expensive that without health insurance, which most do not have, they cannot afford it. If a child has
Down syndrome or any disease that requires tons of money, they will not be able to get the help they
need. The buildings and homes they live in are in poor conditions and are sometimes filled with
mold (Mullins, 2013). The buildings can affect their health and can form new health problems for
them. The media tends to turn a blind eye to the health conditions in areas where there is poverty,
until it gets out of control. When the media broadcasts cases like the Flint, Michigan water crisis, it
was not until years later that other parts of the United States were informed about it. Not only did
the media take longer, but the government tended to act like they are doing all they can when they
are not helping. In the Flint case, it was stated that many people have gone to someone and

Child Poverty And Its Effects On Children
Introduction
Child poverty has become one of the most significant ongoing issues in New Zealand. According to
the Child Poverty Monitor Technical Report in 2013, one out of four New Zealand children are
growing up in poverty and one out of six are growing up without meeting the basic needs such as
adequate and nutritious food, health care, adequate clothing and housing. Ten percent of the New
Zealand children are at the hardest end of poverty and sixty percent of children living in poverty will
likely live this way for most of their childhood (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben, & Simpson,
2013). The child poverty rate in recent years has almost doubled compared to the 1980s, which was
about 13% (Boston, 2013). This is not only surprising but also concerning.
The costs of child poverty affects children in the form of ill health and high mortality, lowered
educational and employment opportunities, increased criminal and violence behaviours and much
more. Child poverty not only harms the individual child, but also afflicted the society as a whole
with both social and economic costs (Craig, 2013). Boston (2013) also suggested that a nation's
prosperity is reduced with substantial rates of child poverty based on empirical evidence. Children
are the future of New Zealand's society, and they need to be well nourished, housed and educated to
contribute to a functioning and thriving society.
As future nurses working in this environment, it's very important to recognise child poverty as

Causes And Effects Of Poverty And Homeless People
Jazonte Mcnatt
Philbrook
English IV
11/6/14
NC Graduation Project In North Carolina the problem that is needed to be addressed is poverty and
homeless people throughout the entire state. Some of the problems the are leading causes to poverty
and homeless people is unemployment, which is leading to less to none employment opportunities
"Leading Causes of Poverty", and income disparity which is leading to many families to not be able
to pay bills, buy, or manage income. With the current issue of the causes and effects of poverty and
Homelessness in North Carolina, I had to complete community service hours at the Hoke
Emergency Liaison Program or H.E.L.P to see the issue first hand. The Organization has had many
years dealing with the big issue to this very and is still going to make sure they can help every
person they can and to get rid of homelessness and poverty. What is poverty? Poverty can have all
different meanings to everybody. For example The World Bank organization believe poverty is not
having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. Also In addition to a
lack of money, poverty is about not being able to participate in recreational activities, not being able
to send children on a day trip with their schoolmates or to a birthday party, and not being able to pay
for medications for an illness. Mainly poverty is the state of being extremely poor but not always
homeless and unable to pay some necessity. Even though many people may be

Stop Poverty
Currently, our society is going through many issues but the biggest problem that needs to be stopped
is poverty. Poverty is easily the largest issue facing our world today. It kills thousands and thousands
of people every year. Not only are there adults but there are children out there starving and dying
too. We as a society have the power to end poverty right now but choose to spend that money
towards other mostly unnecessary things. One of the main reasons that so many people fall into
poverty or stay in poverty is because they are uneducated. Inequality affects everyone around the
world but it is also a huge cause of poverty. Inequality also makes it harder to find a way out of the
hole that is poverty. Lastly whether or not the child is born into poverty affects the rest of their life,
if they can't find their way out of poverty there whole life is set to not be as good as it should be and
if they decide to have kids they will be putting their children in the same situation.
121 million children are out of education and this needs to be changed now. One cannot expect a
child without the opportunity to learn to succeed in life. The amount of skill, education, experience,
and intelligence a child is sent out into the world with will determine where they end up. About a
fifth or 22% of children growing up in poverty do not graduate. More than 1.3 billion people live on
less than two dollars a day while some people spend a hundred dollars like it's nothing. In some

The Poverty Of The United Kingdom Essay
Child–contingent support In the United Kingdom, a commitment 'to end child poverty forever ' was
a stated key ambition of the incoming Labour administration in 1997 (Blair, 1999). Many of the
measures designed to achieve this outcome (or the marginally more modest intention to halve child
poverty by 2010) were about the provision of new or enhanced services rather than the transfer of
resources. Stewart (2013, 5) estimates that spending on child–contingent benefits and tax credits
more or less doubled across the period of Labour government, while child–related services saw a
dramatic increase from around £ 671 per child in 1997/8 to £2,514 per child in 2009/10. Part of this
increase related to the Sure Start programme and the funded expansion of early education. There
was also legislation to increase the duration of maternity leave and to implement statutory paternity
leave. A commitment to lowering staff–pupil ratios in state schools was part of a (long–term)
investment in the well–being of children, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Increased expenditure on pre–school childcare was also seen as easing the route back to work for
mothers with young children (Stewart 2013). There was a further step–change in the resources
directed to children (via their parents). This included an increase in the universal child benefit where
spending increased in real terms (at 2009/10 prices) from £9,134 million (in 1997/8) to £12,460
million (in 2009/10). There was

Persuasive Essay On Child Poverty
Renee Castro
Sarah Pawlak
ENG101F
25 November 2017
For Our Future When people hear the words "child poverty" some assume that this term may refer to
homeless children who are living on the streets. This isn't necessarily true, in fact some children who
go to bed every night with a roof above their head still suffer from some form poverty. According to
National Center for Children in Poverty (NCCP), 21% of children throughout the United States live
in families who are considered poor. It is crucial for society to be more aware of this issue and to
take part in contributing to help reduce child poverty within our country. In today's society, the
stigma around child poverty is related to homelessness. Poverty is the lack of support, goods, and
money. As a matter of fact, many kids who partake in the 21% statistic from NCCP do live with
parents who go to work and have a paying job. With that being said, the jobs that some of their
parents have are unstable and their income is very low making it difficult for these children's parents
to make ends meet. This issue is transparent and many do not realize just how much we are
surrounded by those who suffer from child poverty. If we take a moment and reflect back on our
childhood, do we really know if and which of our friends or classmates suffered from child poverty?
As children, majority of us are blinded by this issue and do not become aware of it even when we
are adults. Some elementary and middle schools now, such as my

Social Policy Report on Child Poverty in Wales and the Uk
Social Policy Report on Child Poverty in Wales and the UK
Introduction
In the UK, particularly in England and Wales, children's life chances are determined by the
economic status of the families into which they are a part of. Children from poor households are
more likely to suffer the consequences of their families' condition. They will have to endure the
stigma of poverty in a profoundly lopsided society where the socioeconomic standing of individuals
is determined by their capacity to buy. These poor children also have less access to quality
educational opportunities (Welbourne, 2012). Furthermore, children living in poverty at present are
likely to remain poor for the rest of their lives because of intergenerational cycles of poverty ...
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This resulted in the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (Butler & Hickman, 2011, p. 133), which was
designed to encourage adoption for poor children.
The Organisation and Delivery of Child Welfare Services
Child welfare services in the UK are funded by the 'child benefit' programme. Child benefit has been
integral to the income of families throughout the UK for more than three decades now and it still
prioritises poor children in the benefits and tax system. A universal child benefit programme assists
in the redistribution of resources from taxation (Lewis, 2008, p. 126). Child benefit supplanted a tax
allowance programme for parents, but was changed into a payment scheme due to the fact that tax
allowances mostly give advantage to primary earners (Farthing, 2012, p. 4–5). Child benefit is given
to the primary caregiver, generally mothers.
Almost all European countries provide a universal child tax allowance or child benefit. But the UK
is starting to move away from this tradition. Child benefit is a way of guaranteeing that the entire
society is involved in the promotion of children's wellbeing, especially those living in poverty. But
the UK government has recently reformed the child benefit scheme, away from the universal benefit
model. Instead of simply giving fewer allowances to parents the government will keep on paying the
total cost and claw–back through taxation (Farthing, 2012, p. 5). The suggested 'claw–back'–benefits
that are allocated and afterwards revoked

Assess The Causes Of Child Poverty
Child poverty is not just something that poorer countries have to deal with, it is a world–wide issue
involving even the richest countries, where the disparity between rich and poor can be worse than in
developing countries. This essay will examine some of the key causes of child poverty as well as the
impacts on society. The reality of child poverty in the UK is that some families living on a low
income and have only about £13 per day per person. (Barnardo's online 2015). With this in mind,
many people may well have met, or know, families that are below the UK poverty line.
Child poverty is defined as any group of people, or individuals, who are unable, through lack of
money, to adequately feed themselves. They may not be able to afford suitable clothing or provide
themselves with suitable heated accommodation. Child poverty can cause serious problems for
children. For those in poverty it means being cold, hungry and often not being able to join activities
with friends or activities that cost money, such as bowling, going to the cinema, swimming or other
interests and pursuits. In addition, 60% of families on the lower incomes cannot afford to take their
children on holiday for one week a year. (Child Poverty Action Group online 2015). ... Show more
For those families, this money is needed to pay for all of their day–to–day living costs. This would
include necessities, like food and transport, but also all household bills such as electricity, gas and
water, as well as telephone and TV licence. Occasional items still need to be purchased from this
money, items such as clothing, toiletries and replacing broken household items such as the washing
machine or vacuum cleaner. This money would also include school trips and any activities for the
children. (Barnardo's online

child poverty
Child poverty in the U.K
Introduction
Child poverty is becoming more of a big issue now more than ever in the U.K, with so many people
unemployed and living on benefits. Children across the country are being deprived of basic living
standards. The price of living is going up and it's no wonder people are struggling to make ends
meet. In my essay, I will talk about all aspects of how child poverty impacts greatly on children's
lives. I will talk about the effects poverty has on a child's health, housing, education and social
exclusion. I will also talk about how child poverty can be tackled, and the causes of child poverty
with in the United Kingdom.
Firstly, I would like to talk about what causes child poverty. An important factor ... Show more
And the government's aim is to completely eradicate child poverty by the end of 2020, (end child
poverty, 2013). To completely get rid of child poverty by 2020, the aim will be to; increase
minimum wage, get more people back in to work, help more disadvantaged people to progress back
to work, ensure education works for all children, and provide access to high quality of early years
for every child who is from low income families. Conclusion
Throughout my essay I found a lot of information on causes and effects that child poverty has on
family lives. Although there are help for families who are living in poverty, such as; child tax
credits, child benefit and housing benefit, they are still struggling to make ends meet and are living
below basic standards of living. I have found out that not only living in poverty can affect a child
socially but can also affect their health. To think that children from different areas are more likely to
die earlier than children from more affluent parts of the country is completely mad. Socially children
living in poverty are also being let down educationally. Possibly, the reason that children are
struggling at school, is because they are stressed with home life, and the struggles of having no
money. I think that all the charities and organisations out there to help raise awareness of child
poverty is a great way to eventually end it by 2020. People should

New Orleans Poverty
For those living in poverty in New Orleans, Louisiana, there are over 51 assistance programs and
help agencies; from legal, medical, financial, and residential assistance programs to Food Banks,
shelters, employment centers, and childcare agencies. The main to Food Banks for the area, the
Bogalusa Help Center and the Second Harvest Food Bank, combined feed roughly 500,000 people
in the greater New Orleans, Jefferson parish region. Aside from providing food access, these Food
Banks also provide education, advocacy, and disaster relief. Community medical clinics such as the
Cancer Association of Greater New Orleans, and the Louisiana Foundation of Dentistry, are non–
profit clinics that run with the help of medical doctors and volunteers, ... Show more content on
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In an effort to address the youth and child poverty issues, the local government created the Child
Poverty Prevention Council fund in 2008, its purpose and its goal to present and establish "programs
which will reduce child poverty in the state by 50% over the next 10 years" (Child Poverty
Prevention Council for Louisiana, 2009). This council is comprised of 19 member organizations that
represent the state legislature, the state executive agencies, businesses and labor groups, higher
education institutions, and New Orleans professional advocacy groups. The outline of the priority
stages of action to tackle the child poverty within the city are improving birth outcome, early
childhood education initiatives, strengthening disadvantaged youth connections to school and work,
and raising the EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit) from 3.5% 27 percent of the Federal EITC
amount. The greater New Orleans Foundation is a local governing foundation this housing and
community development in the wake of hurricane Katrina includes the community revitalization
fund. This five year $25,000,000 initiative is designated to support organizations, people, and
systems that produce a portable workforce housing in the city of New Orleans. The greater in New
Orleans foundation also works closely with the Center for

Factors That Affect The Child
A child is somebody under the age of 18 who is dependent on their parents. According to the
NSPCC, the UN Convention on the rights states that a child is anybody under the age of 18. All
around the world the age of a child depends on the culture in which the child is born into. In some
societies, they believe that children are socially constructed which relates to the historical, cultural
and social factors. It depends on where the child is born for their construction and what it means to
the child, this then relates to the birth lottery. The birth lottery can cause problems for the child
which could affect their life chances. There are three factors that could affect the child; economical
factors (this concerns a lot of the time money and social status), cultural factors (religion and
ethnicity) and social factors (social class). All three of theses factors can impact the child massively,
again it depends on the birth lottery; where the child is born; what the race of the child is; whether
the child is born into poverty or wealth and also the gender of the child. A lot of things goes off
children 's parents so, for example, social mobility, where it goes off the parent 's income and social
status, the child just follows their parents. Low income can affect the child 's health, living and
education. If children living in 'poverty ' it could mean they are dealing with harsh experiences. In
the UK alone there is 3.9 million children living in poverty (Child Poverty

Child Poverty In Canada
Global news reporter David Baxter published the news article "24 per cent of Saskatchewan
children live in poverty: report" in November of 2017. Within the article, Baxter describes the
findings from a recent study from the University of Regina regarding the rates of child poverty in
Saskatchewan. The co–authors of the study found that 24.1 per cent of children in Saskatchewan are
living in poverty, a number that rises to 50 per cent when First Nations children are considered
(Baxtor, 2017). Although the authors of the study acknowledge the current initiatives to combat
child poverty in Saskatchewan, such as child tax benefits, it is suggested that the government could
be taking more progressive actions to resolve this issue. This article ... Show more content on
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While there are many different mechanisms at play in poverty, one of the most crucial mechanisms
is economic power. As stated by Knuttila (2017), economic power is a mechanism of power that
deals with control over the distribution of resources (p. 42). This aligns with the claim made by
Antony et al. (2017) that "poverty is about how income and economic resources are distributed
through the labour market, which is really businesses and employers deciding who will get paid
what for which kind of work" (p. 9). This idea is brought up in the news article with the finding that
the incomes of most impoverished families are below the poverty line (Baxter, 2016). As indicated
by these authors, those that the structures of society have given considerable economic power allow
poverty to flourish because material resources (i.e., money in the form of wages) are not being
allocated equitably throughout society, making those with less economic power suffer by receiving
inadequate wages to sustain their

What Is Daycare Affordable?
Since children of poverty have parents working unstable or jobs that give very low–income, there
are many ways that we as a society can help reduce these hardships for those in these difficult
situations. With the increasing costs and lack of affordable child care, it makes it harder for the
parents to be able to provide for themselves and their family as they have limited availability for
days and times they are able to work as well as take care of their children. With these facts in mind,
I reach out to my fellow peers to take action and take part in my petition for child care companies to
have special price packages available to make daycare affordable for families who have very low
incomes. The parents who would benefit from my petition

Poverty : Poverty And The Measures Associated With Child...
Poverty is a multifaceted concept; moreover, the measure of poverty is rather intricate, it is not as
simple as looking at who is without, the rudiments of poverty depend heavily on social and political
values (Sabates, 2008). Furthermore, economic efficiency will affect the measure of poverty, which
in turn, can have a detrimental effect on families with children. Child poverty has been the forefront
of Social Policy in the UK ever since Prime Minister, Tony Blair's momentous promise to eradicate
child poverty by the year 2020 (Blair, 1999). Therefore, this essay will evaluate the progress on the
eradication of child poverty since New Labour's historic promise in 1999 and will follow the
progress to the present day. By utilising a range of academic sources and secondary literature, this
essay will firstly discuss the possible causes and consequences of child poverty before defining
poverty and the measures associated with child poverty. The main focus of this essay will settle on
New Labours redistribution of wealth approach to evaluate the progress in conquering child poverty
and how New Labours policies and the welfare reforms of the Coalition and the Conservative
Governments have impacted the current outlook on child poverty.
Prior to New Labour's promise to tackle child poverty, the figure of poverty in relative terms
amongst children was estimated to be 4.3 million (Baldock, Mitton, Manning, & Vickerstaff, 2012,
p.90). New Labour promised to half this amount

The Dichotomy Of Abortion
The dichotomy of the caretaker and the receiver is personified by the relationship between the
mother and her child. The mother is the sole provider for the health of the unborn for nine months
and the child has no sentience in which to exercise any desires. This places the child in a role that is
virtually parasitic and the mother in a situation that obligates her to undergo physiological and
psychological turmoil. Then is the mother then obligated to care for the organism that is growing
within her or is she allowed the decision to dispose of the fetus within her? Initially it would seem
that the mother is certainly obligated to care for the child as it was a byproduct from her actions and
it is a life. Yet, the fetus is unable of exercising any degree of care toward the mother. Should the
mother care for an organism that cannot exercise any care for her and is totally helpless throughout
the initial years of its life? Care ethics dictates that she has an ... Show more content on
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One such factor is the socioeconomic status of the individual and the ramifications that a child
holds. It is certainly no secret that having a child has some negative aspects. The primary concern
that I am speaking of is monetary. Individuals that are in threatened socioeconomic situations at the
time that a child is conceived will often be unable to fiscally support a child. This is merely the
initial thrust of the issue however. The process of getting an abortion is often unreachable to women
that are in poverty or near the poverty line. The woman is living paycheck to paycheck and is unable
to miss work or she will be unable to purchase the things necessary for her to survive. In some
instances the woman might even lose her job and not receive the abortion procedure, merely
exacerbating the situation. In this situation the poverty that the woman lives in merely begets more

1.1 Explain The Concept Of Safeguarding
The concept of safeguarding includes many different factors. A major one of these is family
circumstances. When looking at the parents/carers of children, the health of those in charge can be a
very important factor when looking at the wellbeing of children. Parents who may be struggling due
to their own health problems, either physical or mental, may as a result have difficulty in caring for
their own children. In some circumstances, parents/carers may be struggling with substance misuse
and drug addiction. This may result in a failure to provide for their childrenâ€TMs needs adequately
or even just to provide a safe home environment. A parents/carer responsibilities in relation to their
children involve many important decisions such as the nutritional value of their meals, access to
health services ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poverty is another factor child protection within the wider field of safeguarding children. Poverty
can have very damaging effects upon the health and overall wellbeing of children. Growing up
within poverty can mean being cold, hungry and not being able to join in with social activities with
their friends. A study by the Child Poverty Action Group, (CPAG), found that 3.5 million children
are living in poverty in the UK and that children from low income families are more likely to die at
birth, suffer chronic illness during childhood or have a disability. They also found that children
living in poverty are almost twice as likely to live in bad, unsuitable housing which has a significant
impact upon their physical and mental wellbeing as well as impacting upon their educational
progress. (CPAG 2013)
When looking at child protection within the wider field of safeguarding, cultural practices need to be
taken in to account. There are some cultural practices within some countries that are considered to
be a form of exploitation by many international organisations. In some parts of the world,

What Is Child Poverty, Its Key Causes And Impacts?
What is child poverty, its key causes and impacts?
When the average person, who lives in the UK, thinks about child poverty, the first picture, which
comes to their mind is some extremely poor country in the middle of Africa, where families live to
survive on a daily basis. Meanwhile, here, in the UK, nearly four million children, which makes 30
per cent of the whole child population, are living in poverty (End Child Poverty, 2014).
Poverty is an important issue for whole of society, and it may be described by many definitions,
depending on what maybe the direct causes of it and how significant impact it may impose on
unprivileged and vulnerable individuals or part of the nation.
Professor Peter Townsend differentiates poverty to relative and absolute. He defines relative poverty
as when someone 's "resources are so seriously below those commanded by the average individual
or family that they are, in effect, excluded from ordinary living patterns, customs and activities."
This type of poverty does change over time.
Meanwhile, definition of absolute poverty is a term used to define a poverty level that does not
change over time (Townsend, 1979).
Another example of poverty definition is demonstrated by the typical holistic measure of poverty. It
can be described as a standard of life enjoyed by an individual, measured by their wealth and
general state of health, as well as the level of social and educational achievements (politics.co.uk,
2004–2014).
Often a theory may

The Social Problem That I Chose For My Final Paper Is Poverty
Daniel DeGroat
Social Issue Paper
Intro to Sociology
9 December 2015
Poverty in America
The social problem that I chose for my final paper is Poverty in America. Poverty is the general
scarcity, dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.
Since the early 1800s, industrialization and immigration has brought poverty of a new kind and on a
new scale to American cities. I have chosen the topic of poverty because it is apart of my everyday
life and world. Being a city kid from New York, I see homeless and poverty filled streets to the
extreme. It has now become a normal lifestyle for millions of people to withstand. Seeing how
millions of people are constantly on the streets with a lack luster of money has connected me with
these people on a strong level. Poverty in the United States is widespread through out all 50 states.
The poverty rate of the United States as of 2014 has risen to 15%. The state with the smallest
unemployment rate is North Dakota with only 2.8%. The state with the largest was Nevada 7.8%.
Approximately, 49.7 million people are living in poverty, which makes every one in six Americans
poor. Poverty in America is a lot more common than we acknowledge; nearly half of the people in
the U.S. who are poor either do not realize that they are poor or do not label or identify their self as
poor or "lower class." Isabel V. Sawhill wrote an article in 2008 titled "Poverty in the United States".
She talks about how poverty

Poverty in the United Kingdom
Poverty is often associated with Third World countries, where the outcome of such poverty is often
death from disease or starvation. However this is the extremes of poverty, and is rarely experienced
within the UK. Despite this poverty still takes place within the UK just at a lesser extent, however
this does not take away from the devastating effects that poverty can have. This poverty can be
attributed to having less money and lower living standards than others of the same society
(European Anti–Poverty Network, 2009). Child poverty is a direct result of adult poverty
(Poverties.org, 2011–2012) however unlike and adult, the experience of poverty for a child can
effect later life drastically. In April 2011, there were 13 million people in the UK living below the
poverty line, this included 3.6 million children (Department for Work and Pensions, 2011), and these
numbers are expected to rise further (Child Poverty action Group, 2000–2012). This type of poverty
does not discriminate, it is a direct result of inadequate resources.
Unfortunately children themselves are a major contributing factor to their own poverty, as when a
child is born a family's income must spread further, at a time when income is short. Throughout this
time parents are faced with the difficult decision of returning to work in order to improve income.
However some families shall be supported by the welfare system however the current system of
increasing benefits by inflation is causing a relative drop in

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