power generation

1. Power generation
-B. Prasad
Chartered engineer
aMieCLUB@gMaiL.CoM

2. POWERPLANT

 Hydro power
Nuclear power
 Gas power
Diesel power
Thermal power

3. Sources of energy
NON RENEWABLE
 COAL
 LPG
 NATURAL GAS
 NUCLEAR
 FUEL CELL
RENEWABLE
 WIND
 HYDRO
 SOLAR
 BIOMASS
 BIOGAS
 PHOTOVOLTAIC

4. ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER
CAPITA
COUNTRYCOUNTRY UNIT(KWH)UNIT(KWH)
PAKISTANPAKISTAN 6969
INDONESIAINDONESIA 145145
INDIAINDIA 425425
CHINACHINA 12481248
UKUK 56005600
USAUSA 13000130000
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
INDIA UK USA TOWNSHIP
UNIT(KWH)
UNIT(KWH)

5. SHARE OF ENERGY SOURCE
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
OIL COAL GAS RENEWABLE
ENERGY
NUCLEAR
SHARE %
SHARE %
SOURCE SHARE %
OIL 38
COAL 28
GAS 21
RENEWABLE
ENERGY 7
NUCLEAR 6

6. INSTALLED CAPACVITY
Powergeneration root Capacity MW %
Thermal 103449 64.7
Hydro 36913 24.7
Nuclear 4560 2.9
Solar/wind/Biomass 16429 7.7
Total 1,61,351 100

7. SOLAR PHOTO VALTAIC
CELL

8. thermal PlaNt SlD

9. ELECTRICAL SAFETYPower Distribution

10. POWERDISTRIBUTION

11. LOSS
 The standard te chnicallo sse s are aro und 1 7 % in India.
 Efficie ncy = 8 3% .
 1Unit / 0.5Eff = 2 Units

12. PARTS AND ASSESERIES

13. Boiler

14. Steam Boiler

15. CONDENSER

16. TROUBLE SOOTING OF ELECTRICAL POWER
SYSTEM
SystemProblem
Solutions
Common Causes Possible Effects Solutions
Voltage imbalances
among phases
Improper
transformer tap
Motor vibration,
premature motor
failure
Balance load among
phases
Voltage deviation Improper
transformer setting
Over voltage , temp
increase
Correct transformer
setting
Poor connection Loose connection,
clamp
Heat produce Use camera infra
red to trace
Undersized
conductors
Review conductor
size
Voltage drop,
energy wastage
Reduce load
Insulation leakage Abrasion, moisture Leak to ground Replace insulators
Low power factor More inductive load Reduces current
capacity
Add capacitors
Harmonics (non-
sinusoidal)
VFD, UPS,
BALLAST ETC
Over heating of
neutral conductors
Take care of
selection

17. ACT FAST AND INITIATE
FIRST
 बड़ा सोचो
 तेजी से सोचो व
 सबसे पहले सोचो
 िवचारो पर िकसी का
 एकािधकार नही होता.
---- धीरभाई अमबानी

18. THANK YOU