This document provides an overview of Pakistan's current electricity demand and supply scenario. It discusses that Pakistan is facing a 6000 MW deficit in peak summer months, with demand growing at 6-7% annually. It attributes the crisis to bad governance, financial issues, and theft. Plans are outlined to enhance generation capacity through coal, hydel, and renewable projects to bridge the gap and attract private investment. Charts show current installed capacity by source, consumption by sector, and Pakistan's energy mix compared to global averages. Upcoming private projects through 2025 are projected to add over 15,000 MW of capacity.

1. LIAQUAT ALI KHAN
041-15-0045
B.E-VI
POWER GENERATION
21-March-2018
1
CURRENT SCENARIO OF
ELECTRICITY DEMAND & SUPPLY IN
PAKISTAN

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3. 3
 Overview of Pakistan’s Power Sector (PPS)
 Energy consumption by different sectors
 Pakistan power sector current scenario
 Reasons Of Crisis
 Plans to Enhance Power Generation Capacity
 Private Power Projects in Operation
 Power Stations in Pakistan
CONTENTS

4. OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN’S POWER SECTOR
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 At present the following entities are responsible for delivery of power to the end
consumers:
 One Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDCL)
 Ten Distribution Companies (DISCOs)
 Four Public Sector Generation Companies (GENCOs)
 Thirty One (31) IPPs
 The Electricity Generation is blend of Hydel and Thermal Units.
 Total installed capacity is around 25,000 MW with 53% and 47% Share of Public and
Private Sector respectively.
 Currently Country is facing deficit of around 6,000 MW in peak summer months
whereas the power demand has been growing by 6-7% per annum resulting into load
shedding of 10-14 hours.
 Expansion in Transmission Network is required to evacuate power from upcoming
projects.
 Due to Financial Constraints in the Public Sector, the GOP is focusing on private sector
to invest in PPS to bridge the electricity demand supply gap.

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PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR – KEY PLAYERS
Private
Sector
IPPs
(Hydel, Oil,
Gas, Coal)
CPPs K-ELCTRIC
IPPs/ SIPPs
(Small Hydel, Wind,
Solar, Bio Diesel, Bio
Mass, Cogeneration)
Ministry of
Water
& Power
Pakistan
Atomic
Energy
Commission
NEPRA
WAPDA AEDB PEPCO PPIB
Mega Dams
Water
Projects
GENCOs DISCOs NTDC
CHASNUPP KANUPP
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN

6. PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR -
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY
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Total Installed Capacity 24,953 MW
MW %
Public Sector
Hydel 7,013 28
Thermal 5,458 22
Nuclear 787 3
Total 13,258 53
Private Sector
IPPs 9,273 37
K-E 2,422 10
Total 11,695 47
Public Sector
Hydel, 7013,
28%
Public Sector
Thermal, 5458,
22%
Nuclear, 787,
3%
Private Sector,
11695, 47%
Total 24,953

7. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY DIFFERENT
SECTORS

8. PAKISTAN ENERGY MIX -
VERSUS WORLD ENERGY MIX
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9.  In the peak summer months, electricity demand-supply gap reaches up to
6,000 MW resulting in load-shedding of up to 10-14 hours per day
 WAPDA (NTDC) Power Planning has projected a demand of 31,757 MW by
the year 2020
 Even if the maximum capability of 18,477 MW is assumed, country would
need additional 13,310 MW (net) by the year 2020, requiring an
investment of $15 billion
 The government is looking towards private sector to bring additional
generation on coal, hydro and renewable energy on fast track basis
 In order to encourage private sector, the government has been issuing
various policies/ guidelines from time to time in the past at both federal
and provincial levels
 CPEC(China Pak Economic Corridor)
PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR –
CURRENT SCENARIO
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10. REASONS OF CRISIS
 Bad Governance
 Liquidity crunch faced by WAPDA
 KALABAGH Dam
 Nuclear Power Plants
 Coal Reserves
 Theft of Electricity

11. PLANS TO ENHANCE POWER GENERATION
CAPACITY AND ALLIED INFRASTRUCTURE
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 The Present Government is striving hard to overcome the ongoing power
crisis which has adversely impacted the National Economy.
 A number of initiatives are in progress to enhance generation capacity of the
system, including power plants based on coal, hydel, gas and renewable
resources, both in public as well as private sector.
 The GoP has recently approved Power Generation Policy which provides
attractive incentives for private investors
 Extensive networks of high voltage transmission lines and grid stations are
being developed to evacuate power from upcoming mega coal and hydel
projects to be located southern and northern part of country.

12. PLANS TO ENHANCE POWER GENERATION
CAPACITY AND ALLIED INFRASTRUCTURE
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Altern Energy Ltd, Attock 29 Jun 2001
Japan Power Generation, Lahore 135 Jan 2000
Kohinoor Energy Ltd., Lahore 131 Jun 1997
Southern Electric Co., Lahore 136 Jul 1999
Saba Power Company, Lahore 125 Dec 1999
AES Lalpir Ltd., Multan 362 Nov 1997
AES Pak Gen, Multan 365 Feb 1998
Fauji Kabirwala Co., Multan 157 Oct 1999
Rousch Power, Multan 450 Dec 1999
KAPCO, Muzaffargarh 1638 Jun 1996
Attock Gen, Rawalpindi 165 Mar 2009
Atlas Power Ltd., Sheikhupura 225 Nov 2009
Nishat Power Ltd., Lahore 200 Nov 2009
Saif Power Ltd., Sahiwal 229 Apr 2010
Orient Power Ltd., Balloki, Kasur 229 May 2010
Nishat Chunian Power Ltd., Lahore 200 Jul 2010
Sapphire Electric Co. Ltd., Muridke 225 Oct 2010
Liberty Power Tech Ltd., Near Faisalabad 200 Jan 2011
HUB Power Company Limited, Narowal 220 Apr 2011
Halmore Power Generation Co. Ltd., Bhikki 225 June 2011
Davis Energen Power Ltd., Jhang 11 July 2013
Hub Power Project, Hub 1292 Mar 1997
Uch Power Ltd., Uch 586 Oct 2000
Habibullah Coastal, Quetta 140 Sep 1999
Uch-II Power Limited, Uch 404 Apr 2014
TNB Liberty Power Ltd., Daharki 235 Jun 2001
Tapal Energy Ltd., Karachi 126 Jun 1997
Gul Ahmed Energy Ltd., Karachi 136 Nov 1996
Engro Powergen Qadirpur Ltd., Ghotaki 227 Mar 2010
Foundation Power Co. (Daharki) Ltd. 185 May 2011
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
SINDH
Tot. Capacity: 9,072 MW
AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
New Bong Escape Hydropower Project 84 Mar 2013
PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECTS IN OPERATION

14. UPCOMING PRIVATE POWER PROJECTS (IPPs)
Description/ Year
Hydel Coal Gas
Total
(MW)
No. of
Projects
MW No. MW No. MW No.
2017 150 1 2,970 3 0 0 3,120 4
2018 0 0 2,640 2 0 0 2,640 2
2019 232 2 1833 4 0 0 2,065 6
2020 1,360 2 0 0 0 0 1,360 2
2021 870 1 0 0 0 0 870 1
2022 2,033 5 0 0 120 1 2,153 6
2023 1,690 2 0 0 0 0 1,690 2
2024 1,088 4 0 0 0 0 1,088 4
2025 80 1 0 0 0 0 80 1
Grand Total 7,503 18 7,443 9 120 1 15,066 28
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15. LIST OF POWER STATIONS IN PAKISTAN
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 LINK
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan

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ANY QUESTION