3. Note: 3 Republic was Established after Haring Bayan:
Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili' of 1896 by Brigadier General Eusebio Roque, better known as "Maestrong Sebio"
4.
5. Feliciano Jokson wanted to continue the works of the Supremo…
Departmental Government of Central Luzon (Tejeros: cf Santiago Alvarez and the Philippine Revolution)Fr. Pedro Dandan as President
Biak-na-Bato November 1
6.
7.
8.
9. The Struggle continues’ within our Country lead by Gen. Miguel Malvar of Batangas
The Spanish American war - Cuban revolution and protection of American business interest.
10.
11. Feb. 15, 1898 - the bombing of SS Maine in Havana harbor.
Feb. 25, 1898 - President Theodore Roosevelt request Commodore George Dewey to be deployed in HK
12.
13.
14.
15. April 9, 1898 - de Rivera was replaced by Gov. Gen. Basilio Agustin
To avoid scandal by Isabelo Artacho, Aguinaldo with Gregorio del Pilar went to Singapore
16. Howard gray and E. Spencer interviewed Aguinaldo
April 23, 1898 - alliance with the Americans
April 25, 1898 - US declared war on Spain
17. April 26, 1898 - Returned to Hong Kong. Rounseville Wildman advised Aguinaldo to return to the Philippines and declared a dictatorial government.
18.
19. May 1 1898 USS Olympia arrived at the Manila bay against Admiral Patricio Montojo in point Sangley Cavite at 12:30 pm the US crushed the enemy.
20. May 17 – Aguinaldo boarded the MC Culloch and immediately talked with Dewey
21.
22. May 21 - resumed the battle including Tayabas and Camarines
May 24 – declared a Dictatorial Government.
23. May 28, 1898 - raise of the flag in Alapang, Cavite. Marcela and Lorenza Agoncillo with Delfina Herbosa created the Flag of the Philippines in Hong Kong.
24.
25. June 1898 – Bulacan and Southern Luzon was liberated.
June 12, 1898 - declared our Independence
Julian Felipe composed “Marcha Filipina Magdalo”
26.
27.
28.
29. Apolinario Mabini becomes the Top adviser of Aguinaldo - Local Government was Re Organized:
June 18 – Suffrage for Men (Popular Assembly)
30. Cabeza of each pueblo: voting for the President of Assembly, Vice president and delegate for Justice and Civil Registry as Secretary
Provincial – Governor and 3 councilor elected by town chief
31. For Justice (June 20 decree):
Spanish Penal Code
Town Chief as Judge
Provincial Council
June 23 – Revolutionary Government
32.
33.
34. Aug 8 - secret agreement with Gov. Gen. Fermin Jaudens with Dewey and Gen. Wesley Meritt to safely surrendering Manila to the Americans
35. Aug 18 - Mock battle of Manila when they didn't allowed Filipinos to enter Manila ordered by Gen. Francis Greene and the last Spanish Gov. General is Diego de los Rios.
36.
37.
38. La Independencia on September 3, 1898 by Antonio Luna.
September 4, 1898 – Aguinaldo at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan which he appointed 50 delegates
43. Sept. 15 – election of the Congress:
President: Pedro A. Paterno
Vice President: Benito Legarda
44.
45. 1st Secretary: Gregorio Araneta
2nd Secretary: Pablo Ocampo
Sept. 29 – ratified the Independence in Kawit, Cavite and El Heraldo de la Revolucion
49. Unique of the Congress
Legislative is the powerful branch
Permanent Commission will sit as Legislative
Unicameral
50. Re-opening of School – 35,000 ph for improvement of Schools and Curriculum
Universidad Scientifico Literaria de Filipinas and Burgos Institute (Oct. 25, 1898)
51. Dr. Joaquin Gonzales as First President (Literaria.)
Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero commerce the School on 09/29/1899
52.
53. December 10 1898 formally ending the war: Spain ceded Philippines, Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico to USA - 20 million pesos to Spain
Ceded territories will be determined by US Congress