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COMMUNITY SERVICE INITIATIVE
(UCM60102U4108543)
Research Paper
Topic: Does the Home Environment Affect Work From Home
TUTOR: DR. CAMELIA KUSUMO
NAME: CHAI PHEY CHIAT 0334480
DEEPSHIKA MANNICK 0332734
JOSLYN SIEW ZI TONG 0334488
LI CHUN RON 0334555
POH WENG CHUAN 0319951
SERENE LIM JIA YI 0334258
TABLE CONTENT
PAGE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH 2
1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION 3
1.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RESEARCH 4
1.4 METHODOLOGY AND METHODS 5
1.5 LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATION 6
1.6 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT 7
2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES ​8 - 9
3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD ​10
4.0 ANALYSIS OF DATA 11
4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 12
4.2 EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME 13 - 14
4.3 ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME 15 - 17
4.4 PROPOSITION & APPROACHES 18 - 19
5.0 CONCLUSION & IMPLICATION 20
6.0 REFERENCES ​21 - 22
7.0 APPENDIX 23 - 62
1
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH
In the current COVID-19 pandemic, many companies and businesses are forced to shut
down operations due to the spread of the viruses. Although there is news as to whether
this is the right move or not there is no denying the fact that there are implications which
come with these actions​. (Steve, 2020)​. Of course, this MCO (Movement Control Order)
is viewed from many different perspectives so it is more of a subjective matter as there
are no rights or wrongs here. ​This research will be based more towards the
efficiency of working from home as compared to an office environment. How it
would affect the efficiency of work from home as compared to the latter? Is it a good
idea to work from home and is it safer or will it just bring down the entire workforce?
These are questions typically raised when it comes to one mind when working from
home.
Home is seen as a safe place to most or even some leisure activities (​Pelley L., 2020)​.
But Malaysian have never really dive into how it is like to work from home (​Mokhtar, N.
H., 2020). Working Away from an office where all colleagues are and all the documents
are placed at. Not only that, what about the working mood that goes on behind closed
doors. Although we all know what it is like to work when your boss is not breathing down
your throat all the time in office.
A 2011 study shows that workers from home experienced 25% less stress as opposed
to the latter (Monster, 2020). Companies such as Twitter have announced their
employees to work from home forever (​Kantrowitz A., 2020). Job scope that requires
long hours to come up with a product or work that could include to work on site
especially architects, are they better to work at home where they are cut out of
distraction or even programmers and et cetera. Everyone is different when it comes to a
company’s work policy. Hence it is the topic for this discussion.
2
1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION
The experience of working from home raises a lot of questions when it comes to the
corporate world. But it is inevitable for example in today’s pandemic. Working is a whole
different ball game when it is done at home. One size does not fit all and that is definitely
the case when it comes to working from home. This is pretty much a very subjective
question and no real answer can actually solve the question that is working from home
actually better? (Ciciora P., 2018)
Firstly, can the experience of working from home actually improve efficiency more than in
the office? While most may prefer working from home, the thing that most do not take into
consideration is the distraction (​Connley C., 2020). Distraction in an office such as people
ringing the door, running errands while rushing on tasks. Some may say they can get more
work done but what if they see a bed and just lay there for a few ‘minutes’. These are
aspects that we should consider and dive into more if we are to truly understand what
efficiency working from home actually is like.
Technology has been used widely throughout the years and has spiked 40% in the last few
months due to the current pandemic.(Sam A.,C&Layal May, 2020). Now although it has
been used a lot does not mean that it has been fully utilized. Automated work forces are
actually quite an impressive innovation but what happens when you put in against years
and years of hands on experience? Do they clash? Go hand in hand? Or does just one
overshadow the other?
On the other hand, taking consideration into the physical workspace’s quality of the
environment of the workspace at home is also important as it may affect the working style
and working habits. ​Office employees spend a lot of their time inside an office, where the
physical environments influence their well-being and directly influence their work
performance and productivity. Air quality, lighting and noise conditions of the immediate
environment affect the work concentration and productivity. As compared to work from
home, these aspects may vary from working in a typical office. ​Workspace’s environment is
the most critical factor for the employees to perform. The physical aspects of a workplace
environment have a direct impact on the employees' productivity, performance, health and
safety, comfort, concentration, job satisfaction, and morale.​( ​IspatGuru. 2020​).
In conclusion, the main concern and the main research question from here is that, how is
the impact of environment quality at home on the experience of working from home? While
this question is supported by how the experience of work from home and how is the
environment quality of work space at home by the audiences.
3
1.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RESEARCH
The objective of the research is to examine the subject of 'is it better to be working from
home in this pandemic situation’. COVID 19 has taken the world by storm, challenging
the organised patterns of our society. Concerning the working sector, the obvious
solution was to work from home but would it be continually effective?
Our research is going to be carried out using online surveys, so that we can obtain an
amount of ​people’s opinions (which will be mentioned in 3.0 Methodology and
Method), from which we would be able to analyse and process how our society is
actually coping with working from home and how effective it can be based on
their home environment​.
This will allow us to collect accurate feedback. ​Data collected and analysed will
supplement our research in determining if it is effective to be working from home during
the pandemic. The aim of this research is to extract proper information concerning our
research issue in order to apply it to our current situation, which will benefit people
working from home. Working schedules may be adapted accordingly to the research
data obtained and analysed, so as to create an optimum working environment for our
world’s present conditions.
4
1.4 METHODOLOGY AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study design will be carried out online in view of COVID-19 outbreak.
The method of online survey is chosen for data collection in the report. It is done
according to the current situation we are in which is the time that we are practicing
social distancing.
Questionnaires will be done by using Google Forms: Online survey. It is only
available for a particular group of people (office workers), where questions should be
spreaded by using the ​Snowball Method​. A comparative internet-based questionnaire
design will be used. The self-administered questionnaires will be contained with
demographic details, occupation, public’s experiences on Work From Home,
environment quality of Work From Home and the preferences to solve the
problems related to the public's working home environment​.
These questionnaires will help us to collect data that we needed regarding how Work
From Home influences working experience and lifestyle. The questionnaires will be
opened to the public on 3 June 2020 to 7 June 2020. (Refer to sample estimation detail
in section 3.0 Methodology and Methods). The detailed analysis will be presented in
section 4.0 Analysis of Data for the data analysis collection.
5
1.5 LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATION
Due to the pandemic COVID-19, everyone is being forced to practice social distancing
in which people have to work without any human physical interactions. Therefore, we
are to do research that is related to home designed space or the home environment of
the working space as this affects the effectiveness for people to work from home.
Because of COVID-19, it has created a revolutionary way for people to Work From
Home. From there, people will realize the space they need to have at home and
questioning that is a proper working space affects work efficiency? Is it better than the
office? It had brought a new requirement for architects and interior designers on how we
should tackle the issue of space raised during the pandemic.
The research will carry out on an online survey which is the occupation
applicable for work from home​. This will be the limit to our study.
As for delimitation, ​we need samples (people) that are working from home only,
especially people who were working in an office setting before the Movement
Control Order. ​Besides, the people are able to select only one most prominent option
in our questionnaire.
6
1.6 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT
Report breakdown:
1. Introduction gives an ​overview of what the report is about ​and ​how the
research is being carried out​. It includes​ justification for the research and its
limitations and delimitations​.
2. Research issues is​ based on what each of our team members have read and
analysed ​in terms of news articles, papers, other reports based on our research
theme
3. Methodology and methods consist of ​detailed explanations​ of how the research
is carried out, the type of technique and procedures used to collect data, and
furthermore how those raw data are translated into readable and concise data.
i) Demographic Information
ii) Experiences of working from home
iii) Environment quality of working at home
iv) Suggested solutions and Conclusions
4. Analysis of data compiles the information obtained from surveys and categorised
in different sections related to the research objective. The data is organised using
charts and observations are written down.
i) Demographic Information
ii) Experiences of working from home
iii) Environment quality of working at home
iv) Suggested solutions & Conclusion
5. Conclusion and Implications give a definite response of the outcomes of the
research with congruent explanation
7
2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES
Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, every work that requires the use of manpower is
starting to slow down. It has caused a lot of problems where any job involved interaction
is a high-risk job. The COVID-19 outbreak initiated the idea of Work From Home. (Mola
R., 2020) A topic that is worth discussing and to be further reviewed by all the people
around the world. From the chosen articles, Work From Home has brought health safety
to the public and individual, which will also contribute to decrease the widespread of
COVID-19. (Borneo Post Online, 2020) Turning one’s home into a concept working
lifestyle does bring benefits to individual freedom, productivity and flexibility. But it also
has its own downfall but the beneficial have overweight it. (Stieg C., 2020)
Work From Home, it is an obvious situation that caused a sudden change of lifestyle
and working environment. It can either be a stressful life or a happier situation.
Therefore, some of the people are not able to work from home since there are
distractions in the house, but this is not true for those who are able to work from home
and their life turns to be happier than usual because they able to have interaction with
the things they enjoy and to have individual adjust from their working environment to
match their preferences. (Stieg C., 2020)
Environment​, to be more specific, ​house environment plays an important role for
people to either focus on their work or get distracted by things around them at
home​. Factors including quality of the environment (light, air, view, et cetera) and
quality of the space (size, colour, layout, et cetera) turned to be the main focus for
people to work and have the mood to work. (Choudhury, Larson, Foroughi, 2019)
By further analyzing this situation, it presents how much work can be done by a person
depending on the environment and the location of that person with the distractions
available around him or her at home. The mood of the place is also presenting itself to
the workers either if it is a working environment for them. The environment always plays
an important part to create a mindset of what a person should do in that particular
environment. (Choudhury et al., 2019) This is the most interesting part as it involves
designers’ thoughts about this situation, as work from home is not a problem, but the
problem is the home environment that affects the workers. (MindTools, 2020)
Work From Home is not always standing itself at the negative side but it has its
advantages. (Papandrea D., 2020) First, it is able to stop the interruptions that were
made by office tasks that might be able to distract the workers. These may be one of
the reasons to convince the workers that they can actually be more productive than in
the office. (Papandrea D., 2020) Besides, it is possible to achieve the work-life balance
since people are working at home. (Crosbie, Moore, 2004) Most of the people will be
8
having a good time after the working hours as people don’t have to get trapped in the
transport. At least, not wasting any of the time to get back home to do whatever they
wanted to do.
As a conclusion, working from home is not a bad thing for people since it is an
essential thing to be done as to keep on going at this period of time. Maybe it is the
starting to promote the culture of working from home to everyone in this world since
working from home actually existed around 1980. (Crosbie, Moore, 2004) For people’s
safety, for the better future, it provides a better way to solve the world’s economic crisis,
besides producing more opportunity for the people to work from home instead of taking
the risk to work out there during the disease outbreak season. (Lufkin B., 2020)
9
3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD
Methodology
The purpose of this methodology used in this research is to help the public to ​gain
awareness of MCO Phases with implementing alternative choices as home
working would be effective over working from office​. The research carried out from
this topic also, provides the necessity to enhance the ​awareness of the pandemic
situation and how working from home can mitigate this issue
(​Tony.Anscombe,2020)​. The beginning of this approach can be analyzed by the current
environment of this pandemic globally and nationally. By having research from news
and online articles can ​help to understand more about this pandemic issue (Nick
Routley, 2020), what are the proper methods to approach and what type of survey can
be done to showcase working from home can be more efficient and beneficial than
office or vice versa. While, methodology can be divided into two research methods and
how data is collected and put into analysis.
Methods
In research methods, the framework is divided into two components, which one is to do
research field study​. Using tools such as computers and browsers, as the purpose of
this research is to identify the key factor of working from home, is an essential activity at
this period of pandemic or working from office still provides the same experience
(Holly.R, 2015). While, the nature of this research can provide various factual statistical
figures and solutions from expertise that can be given locally or internationally. The
approach from this research is supported by online articles, pdf reports, news and
professional websites.
In the second framework from this research it will be using ​online questionnaires,
which snowball sampling methods (Goodman,1961,p.148-170) are used to support and
analyze public opinion and thoughts on working from home can contribute to more
benefit than working from office. The sampling method is followed by a primary data
resource, which will be targeted and distributed to families members, friends and
relatives then the sampling technique continues to distribute from the main resource to
other participants. The sample size will go on for several periods of time till we have
enough data to conclude as a result and help us to understand and study the objective
of this research. The targeted sampling size needed is 97 and accurately obtained from
the verified resource which is projected under the application input of population with
31530000 (“The Global Economy”, 2020) that reliably obtained from a statistic recorded
population resource then followed by confidence level 95% and margin error of 10%.
The values and figures are generated and retrieved from this
(https://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/sample-size-calculator/).
10
4.0 ANALYSIS OF DATA
The survey was conducted between 3 June 2020 to 7 June 2020 using Google Forms
and was promoted through snowball method as mentioned in section 1.4 Methodology
and Method. The survey concluded at 6pm on 7 June 2020 with a sample of 105 people
out of approximately 250 people which constitutes 42% of respondents to answer the
questions given.
The results of the survey is intended to analyze public opinions on working from home
can contribute to more benefit than working from office with the structure of this chapter
as follows:
1. Demographic Information to provide the background information and the current
occupation of the respondents who work from home,
2. Experiences of working from home for the respondents,
3. The environment quality of working at home, and
4. The proposition and approaches to show if the respondents are keen to work
from home in the future and what are their possible solutions to solve the issues
resulting from work from home.
11
4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
​1. Age Group 2. Number of People Living at Your Home
● The poll sample consists of ​people at the age of 20-30 (69.5%), followed by people at
the age of 30-40 (14.3%), people at the age of 40-50 (10.5%), and people at the age
of 50-60 (5.7%).
● It can be seen that 71.4% of the poll sample have a number of 3-5 people in the
same home, 8.6% of the poll sample has 1-2 people, while 20.0% of the poll sample
has more than 5 people in the same house.
● A total of 49 people are working under the secondary sector of work (38 Full Time
Worker, 11 Part Time Worker), 35 people work under the Tertiary Sector (20 Full
Time Worker, 15 Part Time Worker), and 48 people work under the Quaternary
Sector (31 Full Time Worker, 17 Part Time Worker).
12
4.2 EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME
​4. I enjoy working from home​ ​ 5. I have regular working schedule
● From the pie chart above, 42.9% of people ​enjoyed working from home ​but ​3.8% of
people ​do not enjoy work from home.
● Based on the responses, there is a percentage of more than ​41.9%​ ​of people ​who have
a regular working schedule but only ​15.25% of people ​do not agree to have a regular
working basis.
6. I am more productive working from home​ ​ 7. I feel much more satisfied working from home
● From the responses, ​80% of people ​actually are more productive to work from home
during this period of time and there’s only ​20% of people ​that totally disagree they are
more productive compared to work in office.
● Based on the responses, the responses are quick similar to the previous question as
there were ​80% of people ​who felt more satisfied to work from home as there were only
a minority of ​20% of people ​who disagreed with the statement.
13
8. I am not easily distracted working from home​ ​ 9. I have more time to spend with family
● 26.7% of the respondents agree​,​ 40% partially agree​ and​ 7.6% strongly agree ​that
they are not easily distracted working from home.whil​e 25.7% of the respondents
disagree ​that they are not easily distracted working from home.
● 48.6% of the respondents strongly agree, 41.0% agree and 6.7% partially agree​ that
working from home th have more time to spend with their family and there were only
3.8% of respondents ​totally disagree that they had actually spent more time with their
family.
10. I have more free time while working from home​ ​ 11. After MCO i would like to continue to
work from home
● From the data above,​30.5% of people agree, 18.1% partially agree and 41.9%
strongly agree​ that they have more free time when working from home compared to
working in an office. And only ​9.5% of people disagree​ that they don't have more free
time while working from home during this period of time.
● From the data, there is much variety of responses from the respondent as ​29.5% of
people agree, 41.9% of people partially agree and 15.2% of people strongly agree
that after MCO they will still like to continue to work from home but there is only ​13.3%​ ​of
disagree ​of continuing to work from home after MCO.
14
4.3 ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME
Part III​: The analysis below showcases the data we received from the questionnaire based on
the environment quality as an issue of working from homes.
12. I am satisfied with my working​ ​ 13. The environment / space at my home
space at home affect my working mood.
● From the pie chart above, 44.8% of people ​felt satisfied towards their working space at
home​ ​but ​10.5% of people ​felt unsatisfied by their working space at home.
● Based on the responses, there is a percentage of ​38.1% agree​ that the environment /
space at their home affects their working mood but ​8.6% of people disagree​ that the
environment / space at their home affects their working mood.
14.​ I have an outdoor view from the age of 15​. ​I have a view towards the nature from my
working space at home working space at home
● The data above says that ​23.8%-29.5% of people agree​ they have a working space that has an
outdoor / nature view, another ​25.7%-28.6% of people disagree​ that they have a working space
that has an outdoor / nature view.
15
16.​ Green environment is essential for my ​ 17. ​I have a good air circulation at my
working space at home work space at home
● 33.3% of people agree​ that a green environment is essential for working space at
home. While there is still a small number of people at ​17.1% response rate disagree​, a
green environment is essential for working space at home.
● From the data, air circulation is very important in the working space as ​43.8% of people
agree, 20% of people partially agree and 33.3% of people strongly agree.​ There are
still a minor number of people who disagree that good air circulation is needed at
working space.
18. I have good natural lighting at 19. A working space is important for me
working space at home work at home
● The pie chart above shows that ​36.5% of people agree, 18.3% partially agree and
29.8% strongly agree​ that they have good natural lighting at their working space at
home. ​15.4%​ of the responses do not have good natural lighting at their working space
at home.
● 49.5% of the respondents strongly agree, 38.1% agree and 11.4% partially agree
that working space is important for them to work at home. Still, there is a minor number
of people that think working space is not necessary to work at home.
16
20. I am not doing my work at my designated 21. I have a good working desk and
working space (at living room/dining room) chair at home.
● From the data above,​ 34.3% of people agree, 26.7% partially agree and 16.2%
strongly agree​ that they will not do their work at their designated working space (at
living room/dining room). ​And 22.9% of people disagree​ that they will not do their work
at their designated working space (at living room/dining room).
● There are ​12.4% of respondents disagree​ on having a good working desk and chair at
their home. The rest of the respondents agree on having a good working desk and chair
at their home.
22.​ I am comfortable with my working environment at home.
● 37.1% of the respondents agree, 29.5% partially agree and 26.7% strongly agree
that they are comfortable with their working environment at home. Only ​6.7% of the
respondents disagree​ that they are comfortable with their working environment at
home.
17
4.4 PROPOSITION & APPROACHES
Part IV​: showcase analysis result given for curbing the issues relating to the working
environment. The statistic and the fraction given as percentage are trajected based on
the respondents for the ​questions 23-28​.
18
19
5.0 CONCLUSION & IMPLICATIONS
In conclusion, this research investigated a partial group of people who are able to work
from home. Primary data were collected by distributing online questionnaires to 105 of
secondary sector, tertiary sectors and quaternary sector occupations. The purpose of
this study is to investigate their preference on how the environment impacts home
experience of working from home.
The whole research has proven that during this pandemic majority of people actually
enjoy the experience of working from home. They are more productive in the home
working environment when compared to an office environment where they are able to
do their work according to their schedule and the worker has felt happier at home even
though most of them agree that they are easily distracted at home. As well as they
agreed that working from home has more time spent with loved ones and more free
time to do work from home.
The environment quality will affect the work from home experience as well. The
research showed that the majority of people are quite satisfied with their working space
at home. The environment will affect their working mood. Such as, proper furniture for
work, a proper space with good air circulation and good lighting with a window views
towards nature will help to build up good energy for the work space. Geen environment
has become an essential for home. Most of the people do agree having all that quality
of a work space will affect the productivity of work ,but most of them are still comfortable
where they are now even though some qualities that they did not have at home.
As a result, work from home can be good as well as working at the office which is
shown from the analysis that the percentage of people agree working at home is
actually better than working in the office. It can be seen that people need a clean and
proper working space as well as the outdoor space where they are very much needed
to help release stress from time to time. It helps people to have a better mood as well as
it also helps people to realize what they need in the environment they live in.
However, these findings are true only for the 105 people who answered the questions
who are working from home, but the result of this study indicates that work from home
has had a positive impact on most people and people actually would like to continue
working from home after MCO (Movement Control Order) has ended. The research has
proven to be true that work from home gave individual freedom, productivity, flexibility
and realised the environment plays a big role in it.
20
6.0 REFERENCE
1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH
Kantrowitz, A. (2020, May 14). Twitter Will Allow Employees To Work At Home Forever. Retrieved from:
<​https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/alexkantrowitz/twitter-will-allow-employees-to-work-at-home-forev
er​>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
Lauren Pelley. (2020). Retrieved from:
<https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/amid-covid-19-the-safest-place-is-often-your-own-home-until-th
e-virus-finds-a-way-in-1.5595809>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
Mokhtar, N. H. (2020, April 8). COVID-19: Making The Most of Working From Home. Retrieved from:
<https://news.utm.my/2020/04/covid-19-making-the-most-of-working-from-home/>, [Accessed 15 May
2020].
Monster Career Advice. 2020. Want To Work From Home? Understand The Pros And Cons Before
Deciding. [online] Retrieved from:
<https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/pros-cons-of-working-from-home>, [Accessed 14 May
2020]
Steve. (2020, April 2). Government advice on home moving during the pandemic. Retrieved from:
<https://hub.rightmove.co.uk/government-advice-on-home-moving-during-the-pandemic/>, [Accessed 15
May 2020].
1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION
Connley, C. (2020, May 4). Why many employees are hoping to work from home even after the pandemic
is over. Retrieved from:
<https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/04/why-many-employees-are-hoping-to-work-from-home-even-after-the-
pandemic-is-over.html>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
IspatGuru. (2020).Impact of Workplace Environment on Employee Performance – Retrieved from:
<https://www.ispatguru.com/impact-of-workplace-environment-on-employee-performance/>, [Accessed
15 May 2020].
Phil Ciciora(2018, May 4). Benefits Of Telecommuting Are Greater For Some Workers, Study Finds.
Retrieved from:
<https://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1113239017/telecommuting-benefits-092214/#xm8dOqjgZWD
AfxQ1.99>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
21
2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES
Cory,S.(2020,March 12). Working from home actually makes you better at some tasks and worse at
others—here’s what you need to know. Retrieved from:
<https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/12/study-how-working-from-home-boosts-and-hurts-productivity-creativit
y.html> [Accessed 14 May 2020].
Jennifer,C.(2020,April 8). The Ultimate Working From Home Guide. [online] Retrieved from:
<https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance/work-from-home-guide/> [Accessed 14 May 2020].
Jeanne,M. Tracey,C.(2004, July4) (PDF) Work-Life Balance And Working From Home. [online] Retrieved
from:<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273761672_Work-Life_Balance_and_Working_from_Ho
me> [Accessed 14 May 2020].
Public servants do work from home during MCO – Cuepacs. (2020,May 2). Retrieved from:
<https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/05/02/public-servants-do-work-from-home-during-mco-cuepacs/>
[Accessed 14 May 2020].
Prithwiraj,C. Barbara,Z.L. Cirrus,F.(2019, August 19). Is It Time to Let Employees Work from Anywhere?.
Retrieved from: <https://hbr.org/2019/08/is-it-time-to-let-employees-work-from-anywhere>[Accessed 14
May 2020].
Sarah,W.(.n.d). Working From Home Can Benefit Employers As Much As Employees. Retrieved from:
<​https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/the-benefits-of-working-from-home​> [Accessed 14 May
2020].
3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD
Goodman, L.A. (1961). "Snowball sampling". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. Retrieved from
<https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177705148>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
Nick,R.(2020,June).6 charts that show what employers and employees really think about remote working.
Retrieved from:
<https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/coronavirus-covid19-remote-working-office-employees-emplo
yers>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
The Global Economy.(2020) Retrieved from:
<https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Malaysia/population_size/>, [Accessed 15 May 2020].
Tony,A.(2020,March). COVID‑19 and the shift to remote work. Retrieved from:
<​https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/16/covid19-forced-workplace-exodus/​>, [Accessed 15 May
2020].
22
7.0 APPENDIX
1. Google Form: Questionnaire
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfkg6D3utYP5K9-c9NwzipgEk3XuUO
Tq_I87CRH41ArNPHaYg/viewform
THE IMPACT OF GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TO WORK FROM HOME
We are students from Taylor’s University, currently pursuing a degree in Architecture.
Thank you for taking your time to complete this survey about the importance of good
environmental quality to work from home during the current global pandemic impact and
the interest of the employees to continue working from home in the future. The survey is
completely anonymous and your response will be treated in confidence and will only be
used for academic purposes. Your help is much appreciated.
If you require assistance in completing this questionnaire or if you have any questions
or comments regarding this survey, please do not hesitate to contact us:
chaipheychiat@sd.taylors.edu.my
Organization questions​: All the questionnaires are chronologically organized from
general to specific questions that begin with questioning the logical response of the
participants' personal details of ​age, number of people living at their home, and
occupation​. Followed by part II and part III, which narrow down to the objective of
asking participants for their response on ​experiences of working at home​, and ​the
environment quality of working at hom​e. Lastly, the participants are to respond to
provided ​resolutions and conclusions​ to questionnaire topics.
PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Direction​: please check(✓) once only on the following questions which correspond to
your current status accordingly.
1. Age Group
Age Group Age range check
Youngsters 20-30
Adult 31-40
Middle age-adult 41-50
senior age 51-60
23
2. Number of People Living at your Home
Number of People Check
1-2
3-5
More than 5
3. Occupation
Sector of Economy Employment
Full-time Part-time
Secondary(finished good):
Construction Sector, Manufacturing, Utilities,
Electricity
Tertiary(service sector):
Retail, Tourism, Banking, Entertainment and
I.T. Services
Quaternary(government sector):
Economy, Education, Research and
Development
PART II: EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME
Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on
the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question.
Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly
Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially
Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​)
SA A PA D
24
1)​ I enjoy working from home
2) I have regular working schedule
3) I am more productive working from home
4) I am feeling much more satisfied working
from home
5) I am not easily distracted while working
from home
6) I have more time to spend with my family
7) I have more free time during working from
home
8) After the MCO period I would like to
continue to work from home
PART III: ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME
Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on
the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question.
Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly
Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially
Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​)
SA A PA D
1) I am satisfied with my working space at
home
25
2) The environment / space at my home
affect my working mood
3) I have an outdoor view from my working
space at home
4) I have a view towards the nature from my
working space at home
5) Green environment is essential for my
working space at home
6) I have a good air circulation at my work
space at home
7) I have a good natural lighting at my work
space at home
8) A working space is important for me to
work at home
9) I am not doing my works at my
designated working space (at living
room/dining room)
10) I have a good working desk and chair at
home
11) I am comfortable with my working
environment at home
26
PART IV: SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on
the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question.
Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly
Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially
Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​)
SA A PA D
1) To have a bigger house.
2) To prepare a room only for working.
3) To use earphones to play soft music to
avoid distractions.
4) To keep working space/house neat and
tidy to boost up daily moods
5) To take a small walk outside of your
house if you are feeling stressful at work
6) As a conclusion, do you think working
from home is a better option in the future?
27
2. Responses and Results from Questionnaire made by using Google Form
Part 1: Demographic information
Respondent 1. Age Group
2. Number of People
Living at Your Home
3. Occupation
[Secondary
Sector]
3. Occupation
[Tertiary Sector]
3. Occupation
[Quaternary Sector]
1 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
2 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME
3 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
4 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
5 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME
6 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
7 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
8 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
9 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME
10 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME
11 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME FULL TIME
12 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME
13 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
14 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME FULL TIME
15 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
16 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
17 20 - 30 1 - 2 FULL TIME
18 20 - 30 3 - 5
19 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
20 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
28
21 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
22 20 - 30 More than 5
23 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME PART TIME
24 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME
25 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
26 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
27 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
28 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME PART TIME
29 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
30 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
31 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME
32 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
33 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
34 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
35 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
36 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
37 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
38 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
39 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
40 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME
41 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
42 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
43 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME
29
44 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
45 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
46 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
47 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
48 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
49 40 - 50 More than 5 PART TIME
50 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME
51 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
52 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME
53 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME PART TIME
54 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME
55 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
56 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
57 20 - 30 3 - 5
58 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME PART TIME
59 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
60 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME
61 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
62 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
63 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
64 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
65 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
66 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
30
67 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME
68 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
69 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
70 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
71 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
72 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME
73 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
74 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME
75 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
76 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME
77 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME
78 20 - 30 1 - 2 PART TIME
79 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME
80 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
81 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
82 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME
83 30 - 40 More than 5 PART TIME
84 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME
85 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME FULL TIME
86 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME
87 40 - 50 3 - 5 PART TIME
88 30 - 40 1 - 2 PART TIME
89 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME
31
90 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
91 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
92 50 - 60 1 - 2 FULL TIME
93 40 - 50 1 - 2 FULL TIME
94 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
95 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
96 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME
97 30 - 40 More than 5 FULL TIME
98 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
99 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
100 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME
101 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
102 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
103 40 - 50 1 - 2 FULL TIME
104 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME
105 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME
32
Part 2: Experience of working from home
Respondent
1. I enjoy working
from home
2. I have regular
working schedule
3. I am more
productive working
from home
4. I am feeling much
more satisfied working
from home
1 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree
2 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
3 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree
4 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
5 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
6 Agree Agree Agree Agree
7 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree
8 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
9 Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
10 Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree
11 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
12 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree
13 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
14 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree
15 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
16 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree
17 Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
18 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
33
19 Agree Agree Agree Agree
20 Agree Agree Agree Agree
21 Agree Agree Partially agree Disagree
22 Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree
23 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
24 Partially agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree
25 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree
26 Disagree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree
27 Agree Agree Agree Agree
28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
29 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
30 Agree Partially agree Agree Strongly agree
31 Agree Agree Disagree Agree
32 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree
33 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree
34 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
35 Agree Agree Agree Agree
36 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree
37 Agree Agree Agree Agree
38 Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree
39 Agree Agree Agree Agree
40 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree
34
41 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
42 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
43 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
44 Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
45 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
46 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
47 Agree Disagree Partially agree Disagree
48 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
49 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
50 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
51 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
52 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree
54 Agree Agree Agree Agree
55 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
56 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
57 Agree Agree Agree Agree
58 Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
59 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
60 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
62 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
35
63 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree
65 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree
66 Agree Agree Agree Agree
67 Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
68 Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree
69 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
70 Agree Agree Agree Agree
71 Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree
72 Agree Disagree Partially agree Agree
73 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
74 Disagree Disagree Partially agree Disagree
75 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree
76 Partially agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree
77 Agree Agree Agree Agree
78 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
79 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree
80 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
81 Agree Partially agree Disagree Agree
82 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
83 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree
84 Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
36
85 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
86 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
89 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
90 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
91 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
92 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
94 Agree Agree Agree Agree
95 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree
96 Agree Agree Agree Agree
97 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
98 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
99 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
100 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
101 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
102 Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree
103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
104 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
105 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
37
Respondent
5. I am not easily
distracted while
working from home
6. I have more time
to spend with my
family
7. I have more
free time during
working from
home
8. After the MCO I would
like to continue to
work from home
1 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
2 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
3 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree
4 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree
5 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
6 Agree Agree Agree Agree
7 Disagree Agree Partially agree Disagree
8 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
9 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree
10 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
11 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree
12 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree
13 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
14 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
15 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree
16 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
17 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree
18 Agree Agree Agree Agree
19 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
38
20 Agree Agree Agree Agree
21 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
22 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
23 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
24 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
25 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree
26 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
27 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree
28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
29 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
30 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
31 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree
32 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
33 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
34 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
35 Agree Agree Agree Agree
36 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
37 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
38 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
39 Agree Agree Agree Agree
40 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
41 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree
39
42 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
43 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
44 Agree Disagree Agree Partially agree
45 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
46 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree
47 Disagree Agree Agree Partially agree
48 Disagree Agree Disagree Partially agree
49 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree
50 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree
51 Disagree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
52 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
53 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
54 Agree Agree Agree Agree
55 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
56 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
57 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
58 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
59 Disagree Agree Agree Agree
60 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
61 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
62 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
63 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
40
64 Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree
65 Agree Agree Partially agree Disagree
66 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree
67 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
68 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Agree
69 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
70 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree
71 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
72 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
73 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
74 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Disagree
75 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree
76 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
77 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
78 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
79 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
80 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
81 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
82 Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree
83 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree
84 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
85 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
41
86 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
89 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
90 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
91 Agree Agree Agree Agree
92 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
94 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree
95 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
96 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
97 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
98 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
99 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
100 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree
101 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree
102 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree
103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
104 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
105 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
42
Part 3: Environmental Quality of Working at Home
Respondent
1. I am
satisfied with
my working
space at
home
2. The
environment /
space at my
home affect
my working
mood
3. I have an
outdoor view
from my
working
space at
home
4. I have a
view towards
the nature
from my
working
space at
home
5. Green
environment
is essential
for my
working
space at
home
6. I have a good air
Circulation my work
space at home
1 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree
2 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
3 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree
4 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
5 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
6 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
7 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree
8 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
9 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree
10 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
11 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree
12 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
13 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree
14 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
15 Agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree
16 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
17 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
43
18 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
19 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree
20 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
21 Partially agree Agree Agree Disagree Partially agree Strongly agree
22 Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
23 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree
24 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
25 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree
26 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
27 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
28 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
29 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree
30 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree Agree
31 Agree Disagree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
32 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
33 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
35 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
36 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree
37 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree
38 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
39 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
44
40 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
41 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
42 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
43 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
44 Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
46 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
47 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
48 Disagree Agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
49 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
50 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
51 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree
52 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree
53 Partially agree Disagree Agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
54 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
55 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree
56 Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
57 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
58 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
59 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree Strongly agree
60 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
45
62 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
63 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree
65 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agree
66 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
67 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
68 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
69 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
70 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Agree
71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
72 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
73 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
74 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
75 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
76 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
77 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree
78 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree
79 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree
80 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
81 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
82 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree
83 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree
46
84 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
85 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree
86 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
89 Agree Agree Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree
90 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree
91 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
92 Disagree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree
94 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree
95 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
96 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
97 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree
98 Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
99 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
100 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Agree
101 Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree
102 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Disagree Agree
104 Disagree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
105 Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
47
Respondent
7. I have a
good natural
lighting at my
work space at
home
8. A working space
is important for me
to work at home
9. I am not
doing my works
at my
designated
working space
(at living
room/dining
room)
10. I have a
good working
desk and chair
at home
11. I am comfortable
with my working
environment
at home
1 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree
2 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
3 Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
4 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
5 Agree Agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree
6 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
7 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
8 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
9 Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
10 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree
11 Disagree Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree
12 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
13 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
14 Disagree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
15 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree
16 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree
17 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
48
18 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree
19 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
20 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
21 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree
22 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
23 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Agree
24 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
25 Disagree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree
26 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
27 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree
28 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree
29 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree
30 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
31 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
32 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree
33 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree
34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree
35 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
36 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree
37 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
38 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
39 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
49
40 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
41 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
42 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
43 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
44 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree
46 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree
47 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
48 Disagree Agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
49 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
50 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
51 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree
52 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
54 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
55 Disagree Strongly agree Agree Disagree Agree
56 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Strongly agree
57 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
58 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree
59 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
60 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
50
62 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree
63 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree
64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree
65 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
66 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
67 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
68 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree Agree
69 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
70 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
71 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
72 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
73 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
74 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
75 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree
76 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree
77 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
78 Agree Partially agree Disagree Agree Agree
79 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree
80 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
81 Agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
82 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree
83 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree Partially agree
51
84 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
85 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Agree
86 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
89 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
90 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree
91 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree
92 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree
93 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
94 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Agree
95 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree
96 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree
97 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree
98 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
99 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
100 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
101 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
102 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree
103 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree
104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree
105 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
52
Part 4: Proposition & Approaches
Respondent
1. To have a bigger
house
2. To prepare a room
only for working
3. To use earphones to play soft
musics to avoid distractions
1 Disagree Agree Agree
2 Partially agree Partially agree Agree
3 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
4 Agree Agree Agree
5 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
6 Agree Agree Agree
7 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
8 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
9 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
10 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree
11 Partially agree Agree Agree
12 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
13 Partially agree Disagree Strongly agree
14 Disagree Disagree Partially agree
15 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
16 Disagree Strongly agree Agree
17 Strongly agree Agree Agree
18 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree
19 Agree Agree Agree
53
20 Agree Agree Agree
21 Agree Strongly agree Disagree
22 Partially agree Partially agree Agree
23 Agree Agree Agree
24 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
25 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree
26 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree
27 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
29 Strongly agree Agree Disagree
30 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
31 Agree Agree Agree
32 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
33 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
35 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
36 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
37 Agree Agree Agree
38 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
39 Agree Agree Agree
40 Partially agree Agree Agree
41 Disagree Agree Partially agree
54
42 Disagree Disagree Disagree
43 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
44 Disagree Agree Disagree
45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
46 Disagree Agree Agree
47 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree
48 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
49 Agree Agree Agree
50 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
51 Disagree Agree Agree
52 Agree Agree Partially agree
53 Disagree Agree Agree
54 Agree Agree Agree
55 Partially agree Agree Agree
56 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
57 Agree Agree Agree
58 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
59 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
60 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
62 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
63 Partially agree Agree Agree
55
64 Disagree Agree Disagree
65 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
66 Disagree Agree Strongly agree
67 Agree Partially agree Agree
68 Partially agree Agree Disagree
69 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree
70 Agree Agree Agree
71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
72 Agree Agree Agree
73 Partially agree Agree Agree
74 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree
75 Disagree Agree Agree
76 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
77 Agree Agree Agree
78 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
79 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
80 Disagree Disagree Disagree
81 Disagree Strongly agree Agree
82 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
83 Agree Agree Partially agree
84 Partially agree Agree Agree
85 Partially agree Agree Agree
56
86 Agree Agree Agree
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Partially agree Agree Agree
89 Agree Agree Agree
90 Agree Agree Agree
91 Agree Agree Agree
92 Disagree Agree Disagree
93 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree
94 Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree
95 Disagree Agree Agree
96 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
97 Agree Partially agree Disagree
98 Agree Agree Partially agree
99 Agree Agree Agree
100 Disagree Agree Agree
101 Disagree Agree Disagree
102 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
103 Disagree Strongly agree Agree
104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
105 Agree Agree Agree
57
Respondent
4. To keep working
space/house neat and tidy
to boost up daily moods
5. To take a small walk
outside of your house if
you are feeling stressful
at work
6. As a conclusion, do you
think working from home is a
better option in the future?
1 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
2 Agree Agree Agree
3 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
4 Agree Agree Agree
5 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
6 Agree Agree Agree
7 Agree Agree Partially agree
8 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
9 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
10 Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree
11 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
12 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
13 Disagree Strongly agree Agree
14 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree
15 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
16 Agree Disagree Agree
17 Agree Agree Strongly agree
18 Agree Strongly agree Agree
19 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
20 Agree Agree Agree
58
21 Strongly agree Agree Disagree
22 Agree Strongly agree Agree
23 Agree Agree Partially agree
24 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
25 Agree Partially agree Disagree
26 Agree Agree Partially agree
27 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
28 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
29 Agree Agree Agree
30 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
31 Agree Agree Agree
32 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
33 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree
34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
35 Agree Agree Agree
36 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
37 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
38 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
39 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
40 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
41 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
42 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
59
43 Agree Strongly agree Agree
44 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
46 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
47 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
48 Agree Agree Partially agree
49 Agree Agree Agree
50 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
51 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree
52 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree
54 Agree Agree Agree
55 Strongly agree Agree Agree
56 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree
57 Agree Agree Agree
58 Agree Agree Strongly agree
59 Agree Agree Partially agree
60 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
62 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
63 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
64 Agree Agree Disagree
60
65 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree
66 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
67 Agree Agree Agree
68 Agree Agree Agree
69 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
70 Agree Agree Agree
71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
72 Agree Agree Agree
73 Agree Agree Agree
74 Partially agree Agree Disagree
75 Agree Agree Partially agree
76 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
77 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
78 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
79 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree
80 Agree Partially agree Partially agree
81 Strongly agree Agree Agree
82 Agree Strongly agree Disagree
83 Agree Strongly agree Agree
84 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
85 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
86 Agree Agree Agree
61
87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree
88 Agree Agree Agree
89 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree
90 Agree Agree Agree
91 Agree Agree Agree
92 Agree Agree Agree
93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
94 Strongly agree Agree Agree
95 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
96 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
97 Agree Strongly agree Disagree
98 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree
99 Agree Agree Agree
100 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
101 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
102 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree
103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree
104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree
105 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree
62

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the home environment affect work from home

  • 1. COMMUNITY SERVICE INITIATIVE (UCM60102U4108543) Research Paper Topic: Does the Home Environment Affect Work From Home TUTOR: DR. CAMELIA KUSUMO NAME: CHAI PHEY CHIAT 0334480 DEEPSHIKA MANNICK 0332734 JOSLYN SIEW ZI TONG 0334488 LI CHUN RON 0334555 POH WENG CHUAN 0319951 SERENE LIM JIA YI 0334258
  • 2. TABLE CONTENT PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH 2 1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION 3 1.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RESEARCH 4 1.4 METHODOLOGY AND METHODS 5 1.5 LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATION 6 1.6 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT 7 2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES ​8 - 9 3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD ​10 4.0 ANALYSIS OF DATA 11 4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 12 4.2 EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME 13 - 14 4.3 ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME 15 - 17 4.4 PROPOSITION & APPROACHES 18 - 19 5.0 CONCLUSION & IMPLICATION 20 6.0 REFERENCES ​21 - 22 7.0 APPENDIX 23 - 62 1
  • 3. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH In the current COVID-19 pandemic, many companies and businesses are forced to shut down operations due to the spread of the viruses. Although there is news as to whether this is the right move or not there is no denying the fact that there are implications which come with these actions​. (Steve, 2020)​. Of course, this MCO (Movement Control Order) is viewed from many different perspectives so it is more of a subjective matter as there are no rights or wrongs here. ​This research will be based more towards the efficiency of working from home as compared to an office environment. How it would affect the efficiency of work from home as compared to the latter? Is it a good idea to work from home and is it safer or will it just bring down the entire workforce? These are questions typically raised when it comes to one mind when working from home. Home is seen as a safe place to most or even some leisure activities (​Pelley L., 2020)​. But Malaysian have never really dive into how it is like to work from home (​Mokhtar, N. H., 2020). Working Away from an office where all colleagues are and all the documents are placed at. Not only that, what about the working mood that goes on behind closed doors. Although we all know what it is like to work when your boss is not breathing down your throat all the time in office. A 2011 study shows that workers from home experienced 25% less stress as opposed to the latter (Monster, 2020). Companies such as Twitter have announced their employees to work from home forever (​Kantrowitz A., 2020). Job scope that requires long hours to come up with a product or work that could include to work on site especially architects, are they better to work at home where they are cut out of distraction or even programmers and et cetera. Everyone is different when it comes to a company’s work policy. Hence it is the topic for this discussion. 2
  • 4. 1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION The experience of working from home raises a lot of questions when it comes to the corporate world. But it is inevitable for example in today’s pandemic. Working is a whole different ball game when it is done at home. One size does not fit all and that is definitely the case when it comes to working from home. This is pretty much a very subjective question and no real answer can actually solve the question that is working from home actually better? (Ciciora P., 2018) Firstly, can the experience of working from home actually improve efficiency more than in the office? While most may prefer working from home, the thing that most do not take into consideration is the distraction (​Connley C., 2020). Distraction in an office such as people ringing the door, running errands while rushing on tasks. Some may say they can get more work done but what if they see a bed and just lay there for a few ‘minutes’. These are aspects that we should consider and dive into more if we are to truly understand what efficiency working from home actually is like. Technology has been used widely throughout the years and has spiked 40% in the last few months due to the current pandemic.(Sam A.,C&Layal May, 2020). Now although it has been used a lot does not mean that it has been fully utilized. Automated work forces are actually quite an impressive innovation but what happens when you put in against years and years of hands on experience? Do they clash? Go hand in hand? Or does just one overshadow the other? On the other hand, taking consideration into the physical workspace’s quality of the environment of the workspace at home is also important as it may affect the working style and working habits. ​Office employees spend a lot of their time inside an office, where the physical environments influence their well-being and directly influence their work performance and productivity. Air quality, lighting and noise conditions of the immediate environment affect the work concentration and productivity. As compared to work from home, these aspects may vary from working in a typical office. ​Workspace’s environment is the most critical factor for the employees to perform. The physical aspects of a workplace environment have a direct impact on the employees' productivity, performance, health and safety, comfort, concentration, job satisfaction, and morale.​( ​IspatGuru. 2020​). In conclusion, the main concern and the main research question from here is that, how is the impact of environment quality at home on the experience of working from home? While this question is supported by how the experience of work from home and how is the environment quality of work space at home by the audiences. 3
  • 5. 1.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE RESEARCH The objective of the research is to examine the subject of 'is it better to be working from home in this pandemic situation’. COVID 19 has taken the world by storm, challenging the organised patterns of our society. Concerning the working sector, the obvious solution was to work from home but would it be continually effective? Our research is going to be carried out using online surveys, so that we can obtain an amount of ​people’s opinions (which will be mentioned in 3.0 Methodology and Method), from which we would be able to analyse and process how our society is actually coping with working from home and how effective it can be based on their home environment​. This will allow us to collect accurate feedback. ​Data collected and analysed will supplement our research in determining if it is effective to be working from home during the pandemic. The aim of this research is to extract proper information concerning our research issue in order to apply it to our current situation, which will benefit people working from home. Working schedules may be adapted accordingly to the research data obtained and analysed, so as to create an optimum working environment for our world’s present conditions. 4
  • 6. 1.4 METHODOLOGY AND METHODS A cross-sectional study design will be carried out online in view of COVID-19 outbreak. The method of online survey is chosen for data collection in the report. It is done according to the current situation we are in which is the time that we are practicing social distancing. Questionnaires will be done by using Google Forms: Online survey. It is only available for a particular group of people (office workers), where questions should be spreaded by using the ​Snowball Method​. A comparative internet-based questionnaire design will be used. The self-administered questionnaires will be contained with demographic details, occupation, public’s experiences on Work From Home, environment quality of Work From Home and the preferences to solve the problems related to the public's working home environment​. These questionnaires will help us to collect data that we needed regarding how Work From Home influences working experience and lifestyle. The questionnaires will be opened to the public on 3 June 2020 to 7 June 2020. (Refer to sample estimation detail in section 3.0 Methodology and Methods). The detailed analysis will be presented in section 4.0 Analysis of Data for the data analysis collection. 5
  • 7. 1.5 LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATION Due to the pandemic COVID-19, everyone is being forced to practice social distancing in which people have to work without any human physical interactions. Therefore, we are to do research that is related to home designed space or the home environment of the working space as this affects the effectiveness for people to work from home. Because of COVID-19, it has created a revolutionary way for people to Work From Home. From there, people will realize the space they need to have at home and questioning that is a proper working space affects work efficiency? Is it better than the office? It had brought a new requirement for architects and interior designers on how we should tackle the issue of space raised during the pandemic. The research will carry out on an online survey which is the occupation applicable for work from home​. This will be the limit to our study. As for delimitation, ​we need samples (people) that are working from home only, especially people who were working in an office setting before the Movement Control Order. ​Besides, the people are able to select only one most prominent option in our questionnaire. 6
  • 8. 1.6 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT Report breakdown: 1. Introduction gives an ​overview of what the report is about ​and ​how the research is being carried out​. It includes​ justification for the research and its limitations and delimitations​. 2. Research issues is​ based on what each of our team members have read and analysed ​in terms of news articles, papers, other reports based on our research theme 3. Methodology and methods consist of ​detailed explanations​ of how the research is carried out, the type of technique and procedures used to collect data, and furthermore how those raw data are translated into readable and concise data. i) Demographic Information ii) Experiences of working from home iii) Environment quality of working at home iv) Suggested solutions and Conclusions 4. Analysis of data compiles the information obtained from surveys and categorised in different sections related to the research objective. The data is organised using charts and observations are written down. i) Demographic Information ii) Experiences of working from home iii) Environment quality of working at home iv) Suggested solutions & Conclusion 5. Conclusion and Implications give a definite response of the outcomes of the research with congruent explanation 7
  • 9. 2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, every work that requires the use of manpower is starting to slow down. It has caused a lot of problems where any job involved interaction is a high-risk job. The COVID-19 outbreak initiated the idea of Work From Home. (Mola R., 2020) A topic that is worth discussing and to be further reviewed by all the people around the world. From the chosen articles, Work From Home has brought health safety to the public and individual, which will also contribute to decrease the widespread of COVID-19. (Borneo Post Online, 2020) Turning one’s home into a concept working lifestyle does bring benefits to individual freedom, productivity and flexibility. But it also has its own downfall but the beneficial have overweight it. (Stieg C., 2020) Work From Home, it is an obvious situation that caused a sudden change of lifestyle and working environment. It can either be a stressful life or a happier situation. Therefore, some of the people are not able to work from home since there are distractions in the house, but this is not true for those who are able to work from home and their life turns to be happier than usual because they able to have interaction with the things they enjoy and to have individual adjust from their working environment to match their preferences. (Stieg C., 2020) Environment​, to be more specific, ​house environment plays an important role for people to either focus on their work or get distracted by things around them at home​. Factors including quality of the environment (light, air, view, et cetera) and quality of the space (size, colour, layout, et cetera) turned to be the main focus for people to work and have the mood to work. (Choudhury, Larson, Foroughi, 2019) By further analyzing this situation, it presents how much work can be done by a person depending on the environment and the location of that person with the distractions available around him or her at home. The mood of the place is also presenting itself to the workers either if it is a working environment for them. The environment always plays an important part to create a mindset of what a person should do in that particular environment. (Choudhury et al., 2019) This is the most interesting part as it involves designers’ thoughts about this situation, as work from home is not a problem, but the problem is the home environment that affects the workers. (MindTools, 2020) Work From Home is not always standing itself at the negative side but it has its advantages. (Papandrea D., 2020) First, it is able to stop the interruptions that were made by office tasks that might be able to distract the workers. These may be one of the reasons to convince the workers that they can actually be more productive than in the office. (Papandrea D., 2020) Besides, it is possible to achieve the work-life balance since people are working at home. (Crosbie, Moore, 2004) Most of the people will be 8
  • 10. having a good time after the working hours as people don’t have to get trapped in the transport. At least, not wasting any of the time to get back home to do whatever they wanted to do. As a conclusion, working from home is not a bad thing for people since it is an essential thing to be done as to keep on going at this period of time. Maybe it is the starting to promote the culture of working from home to everyone in this world since working from home actually existed around 1980. (Crosbie, Moore, 2004) For people’s safety, for the better future, it provides a better way to solve the world’s economic crisis, besides producing more opportunity for the people to work from home instead of taking the risk to work out there during the disease outbreak season. (Lufkin B., 2020) 9
  • 11. 3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD Methodology The purpose of this methodology used in this research is to help the public to ​gain awareness of MCO Phases with implementing alternative choices as home working would be effective over working from office​. The research carried out from this topic also, provides the necessity to enhance the ​awareness of the pandemic situation and how working from home can mitigate this issue (​Tony.Anscombe,2020)​. The beginning of this approach can be analyzed by the current environment of this pandemic globally and nationally. By having research from news and online articles can ​help to understand more about this pandemic issue (Nick Routley, 2020), what are the proper methods to approach and what type of survey can be done to showcase working from home can be more efficient and beneficial than office or vice versa. While, methodology can be divided into two research methods and how data is collected and put into analysis. Methods In research methods, the framework is divided into two components, which one is to do research field study​. Using tools such as computers and browsers, as the purpose of this research is to identify the key factor of working from home, is an essential activity at this period of pandemic or working from office still provides the same experience (Holly.R, 2015). While, the nature of this research can provide various factual statistical figures and solutions from expertise that can be given locally or internationally. The approach from this research is supported by online articles, pdf reports, news and professional websites. In the second framework from this research it will be using ​online questionnaires, which snowball sampling methods (Goodman,1961,p.148-170) are used to support and analyze public opinion and thoughts on working from home can contribute to more benefit than working from office. The sampling method is followed by a primary data resource, which will be targeted and distributed to families members, friends and relatives then the sampling technique continues to distribute from the main resource to other participants. The sample size will go on for several periods of time till we have enough data to conclude as a result and help us to understand and study the objective of this research. The targeted sampling size needed is 97 and accurately obtained from the verified resource which is projected under the application input of population with 31530000 (“The Global Economy”, 2020) that reliably obtained from a statistic recorded population resource then followed by confidence level 95% and margin error of 10%. The values and figures are generated and retrieved from this (https://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/sample-size-calculator/). 10
  • 12. 4.0 ANALYSIS OF DATA The survey was conducted between 3 June 2020 to 7 June 2020 using Google Forms and was promoted through snowball method as mentioned in section 1.4 Methodology and Method. The survey concluded at 6pm on 7 June 2020 with a sample of 105 people out of approximately 250 people which constitutes 42% of respondents to answer the questions given. The results of the survey is intended to analyze public opinions on working from home can contribute to more benefit than working from office with the structure of this chapter as follows: 1. Demographic Information to provide the background information and the current occupation of the respondents who work from home, 2. Experiences of working from home for the respondents, 3. The environment quality of working at home, and 4. The proposition and approaches to show if the respondents are keen to work from home in the future and what are their possible solutions to solve the issues resulting from work from home. 11
  • 13. 4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ​1. Age Group 2. Number of People Living at Your Home ● The poll sample consists of ​people at the age of 20-30 (69.5%), followed by people at the age of 30-40 (14.3%), people at the age of 40-50 (10.5%), and people at the age of 50-60 (5.7%). ● It can be seen that 71.4% of the poll sample have a number of 3-5 people in the same home, 8.6% of the poll sample has 1-2 people, while 20.0% of the poll sample has more than 5 people in the same house. ● A total of 49 people are working under the secondary sector of work (38 Full Time Worker, 11 Part Time Worker), 35 people work under the Tertiary Sector (20 Full Time Worker, 15 Part Time Worker), and 48 people work under the Quaternary Sector (31 Full Time Worker, 17 Part Time Worker). 12
  • 14. 4.2 EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME ​4. I enjoy working from home​ ​ 5. I have regular working schedule ● From the pie chart above, 42.9% of people ​enjoyed working from home ​but ​3.8% of people ​do not enjoy work from home. ● Based on the responses, there is a percentage of more than ​41.9%​ ​of people ​who have a regular working schedule but only ​15.25% of people ​do not agree to have a regular working basis. 6. I am more productive working from home​ ​ 7. I feel much more satisfied working from home ● From the responses, ​80% of people ​actually are more productive to work from home during this period of time and there’s only ​20% of people ​that totally disagree they are more productive compared to work in office. ● Based on the responses, the responses are quick similar to the previous question as there were ​80% of people ​who felt more satisfied to work from home as there were only a minority of ​20% of people ​who disagreed with the statement. 13
  • 15. 8. I am not easily distracted working from home​ ​ 9. I have more time to spend with family ● 26.7% of the respondents agree​,​ 40% partially agree​ and​ 7.6% strongly agree ​that they are not easily distracted working from home.whil​e 25.7% of the respondents disagree ​that they are not easily distracted working from home. ● 48.6% of the respondents strongly agree, 41.0% agree and 6.7% partially agree​ that working from home th have more time to spend with their family and there were only 3.8% of respondents ​totally disagree that they had actually spent more time with their family. 10. I have more free time while working from home​ ​ 11. After MCO i would like to continue to work from home ● From the data above,​30.5% of people agree, 18.1% partially agree and 41.9% strongly agree​ that they have more free time when working from home compared to working in an office. And only ​9.5% of people disagree​ that they don't have more free time while working from home during this period of time. ● From the data, there is much variety of responses from the respondent as ​29.5% of people agree, 41.9% of people partially agree and 15.2% of people strongly agree that after MCO they will still like to continue to work from home but there is only ​13.3%​ ​of disagree ​of continuing to work from home after MCO. 14
  • 16. 4.3 ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME Part III​: The analysis below showcases the data we received from the questionnaire based on the environment quality as an issue of working from homes. 12. I am satisfied with my working​ ​ 13. The environment / space at my home space at home affect my working mood. ● From the pie chart above, 44.8% of people ​felt satisfied towards their working space at home​ ​but ​10.5% of people ​felt unsatisfied by their working space at home. ● Based on the responses, there is a percentage of ​38.1% agree​ that the environment / space at their home affects their working mood but ​8.6% of people disagree​ that the environment / space at their home affects their working mood. 14.​ I have an outdoor view from the age of 15​. ​I have a view towards the nature from my working space at home working space at home ● The data above says that ​23.8%-29.5% of people agree​ they have a working space that has an outdoor / nature view, another ​25.7%-28.6% of people disagree​ that they have a working space that has an outdoor / nature view. 15
  • 17. 16.​ Green environment is essential for my ​ 17. ​I have a good air circulation at my working space at home work space at home ● 33.3% of people agree​ that a green environment is essential for working space at home. While there is still a small number of people at ​17.1% response rate disagree​, a green environment is essential for working space at home. ● From the data, air circulation is very important in the working space as ​43.8% of people agree, 20% of people partially agree and 33.3% of people strongly agree.​ There are still a minor number of people who disagree that good air circulation is needed at working space. 18. I have good natural lighting at 19. A working space is important for me working space at home work at home ● The pie chart above shows that ​36.5% of people agree, 18.3% partially agree and 29.8% strongly agree​ that they have good natural lighting at their working space at home. ​15.4%​ of the responses do not have good natural lighting at their working space at home. ● 49.5% of the respondents strongly agree, 38.1% agree and 11.4% partially agree that working space is important for them to work at home. Still, there is a minor number of people that think working space is not necessary to work at home. 16
  • 18. 20. I am not doing my work at my designated 21. I have a good working desk and working space (at living room/dining room) chair at home. ● From the data above,​ 34.3% of people agree, 26.7% partially agree and 16.2% strongly agree​ that they will not do their work at their designated working space (at living room/dining room). ​And 22.9% of people disagree​ that they will not do their work at their designated working space (at living room/dining room). ● There are ​12.4% of respondents disagree​ on having a good working desk and chair at their home. The rest of the respondents agree on having a good working desk and chair at their home. 22.​ I am comfortable with my working environment at home. ● 37.1% of the respondents agree, 29.5% partially agree and 26.7% strongly agree that they are comfortable with their working environment at home. Only ​6.7% of the respondents disagree​ that they are comfortable with their working environment at home. 17
  • 19. 4.4 PROPOSITION & APPROACHES Part IV​: showcase analysis result given for curbing the issues relating to the working environment. The statistic and the fraction given as percentage are trajected based on the respondents for the ​questions 23-28​. 18
  • 20. 19
  • 21. 5.0 CONCLUSION & IMPLICATIONS In conclusion, this research investigated a partial group of people who are able to work from home. Primary data were collected by distributing online questionnaires to 105 of secondary sector, tertiary sectors and quaternary sector occupations. The purpose of this study is to investigate their preference on how the environment impacts home experience of working from home. The whole research has proven that during this pandemic majority of people actually enjoy the experience of working from home. They are more productive in the home working environment when compared to an office environment where they are able to do their work according to their schedule and the worker has felt happier at home even though most of them agree that they are easily distracted at home. As well as they agreed that working from home has more time spent with loved ones and more free time to do work from home. The environment quality will affect the work from home experience as well. The research showed that the majority of people are quite satisfied with their working space at home. The environment will affect their working mood. Such as, proper furniture for work, a proper space with good air circulation and good lighting with a window views towards nature will help to build up good energy for the work space. Geen environment has become an essential for home. Most of the people do agree having all that quality of a work space will affect the productivity of work ,but most of them are still comfortable where they are now even though some qualities that they did not have at home. As a result, work from home can be good as well as working at the office which is shown from the analysis that the percentage of people agree working at home is actually better than working in the office. It can be seen that people need a clean and proper working space as well as the outdoor space where they are very much needed to help release stress from time to time. It helps people to have a better mood as well as it also helps people to realize what they need in the environment they live in. However, these findings are true only for the 105 people who answered the questions who are working from home, but the result of this study indicates that work from home has had a positive impact on most people and people actually would like to continue working from home after MCO (Movement Control Order) has ended. The research has proven to be true that work from home gave individual freedom, productivity, flexibility and realised the environment plays a big role in it. 20
  • 22. 6.0 REFERENCE 1.1 BACKGROUND RESEARCH Kantrowitz, A. (2020, May 14). Twitter Will Allow Employees To Work At Home Forever. Retrieved from: <​https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/alexkantrowitz/twitter-will-allow-employees-to-work-at-home-forev er​>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Lauren Pelley. (2020). Retrieved from: <https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/amid-covid-19-the-safest-place-is-often-your-own-home-until-th e-virus-finds-a-way-in-1.5595809>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Mokhtar, N. H. (2020, April 8). COVID-19: Making The Most of Working From Home. Retrieved from: <https://news.utm.my/2020/04/covid-19-making-the-most-of-working-from-home/>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Monster Career Advice. 2020. Want To Work From Home? Understand The Pros And Cons Before Deciding. [online] Retrieved from: <https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/pros-cons-of-working-from-home>, [Accessed 14 May 2020] Steve. (2020, April 2). Government advice on home moving during the pandemic. Retrieved from: <https://hub.rightmove.co.uk/government-advice-on-home-moving-during-the-pandemic/>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. 1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH QUESTION Connley, C. (2020, May 4). Why many employees are hoping to work from home even after the pandemic is over. Retrieved from: <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/04/why-many-employees-are-hoping-to-work-from-home-even-after-the- pandemic-is-over.html>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. IspatGuru. (2020).Impact of Workplace Environment on Employee Performance – Retrieved from: <https://www.ispatguru.com/impact-of-workplace-environment-on-employee-performance/>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Phil Ciciora(2018, May 4). Benefits Of Telecommuting Are Greater For Some Workers, Study Finds. Retrieved from: <https://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1113239017/telecommuting-benefits-092214/#xm8dOqjgZWD AfxQ1.99>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. 21
  • 23. 2.0 RESEARCH ISSUES Cory,S.(2020,March 12). Working from home actually makes you better at some tasks and worse at others—here’s what you need to know. Retrieved from: <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/12/study-how-working-from-home-boosts-and-hurts-productivity-creativit y.html> [Accessed 14 May 2020]. Jennifer,C.(2020,April 8). The Ultimate Working From Home Guide. [online] Retrieved from: <https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance/work-from-home-guide/> [Accessed 14 May 2020]. Jeanne,M. Tracey,C.(2004, July4) (PDF) Work-Life Balance And Working From Home. [online] Retrieved from:<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273761672_Work-Life_Balance_and_Working_from_Ho me> [Accessed 14 May 2020]. Public servants do work from home during MCO – Cuepacs. (2020,May 2). Retrieved from: <https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/05/02/public-servants-do-work-from-home-during-mco-cuepacs/> [Accessed 14 May 2020]. Prithwiraj,C. Barbara,Z.L. Cirrus,F.(2019, August 19). Is It Time to Let Employees Work from Anywhere?. Retrieved from: <https://hbr.org/2019/08/is-it-time-to-let-employees-work-from-anywhere>[Accessed 14 May 2020]. Sarah,W.(.n.d). Working From Home Can Benefit Employers As Much As Employees. Retrieved from: <​https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/the-benefits-of-working-from-home​> [Accessed 14 May 2020]. 3.0 METHODOLOGY AND METHOD Goodman, L.A. (1961). "Snowball sampling". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. Retrieved from <https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177705148>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Nick,R.(2020,June).6 charts that show what employers and employees really think about remote working. Retrieved from: <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/coronavirus-covid19-remote-working-office-employees-emplo yers>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. The Global Economy.(2020) Retrieved from: <https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Malaysia/population_size/>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. Tony,A.(2020,March). COVID‑19 and the shift to remote work. Retrieved from: <​https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/16/covid19-forced-workplace-exodus/​>, [Accessed 15 May 2020]. 22
  • 24. 7.0 APPENDIX 1. Google Form: Questionnaire https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfkg6D3utYP5K9-c9NwzipgEk3XuUO Tq_I87CRH41ArNPHaYg/viewform THE IMPACT OF GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TO WORK FROM HOME We are students from Taylor’s University, currently pursuing a degree in Architecture. Thank you for taking your time to complete this survey about the importance of good environmental quality to work from home during the current global pandemic impact and the interest of the employees to continue working from home in the future. The survey is completely anonymous and your response will be treated in confidence and will only be used for academic purposes. Your help is much appreciated. If you require assistance in completing this questionnaire or if you have any questions or comments regarding this survey, please do not hesitate to contact us: chaipheychiat@sd.taylors.edu.my Organization questions​: All the questionnaires are chronologically organized from general to specific questions that begin with questioning the logical response of the participants' personal details of ​age, number of people living at their home, and occupation​. Followed by part II and part III, which narrow down to the objective of asking participants for their response on ​experiences of working at home​, and ​the environment quality of working at hom​e. Lastly, the participants are to respond to provided ​resolutions and conclusions​ to questionnaire topics. PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Direction​: please check(✓) once only on the following questions which correspond to your current status accordingly. 1. Age Group Age Group Age range check Youngsters 20-30 Adult 31-40 Middle age-adult 41-50 senior age 51-60 23
  • 25. 2. Number of People Living at your Home Number of People Check 1-2 3-5 More than 5 3. Occupation Sector of Economy Employment Full-time Part-time Secondary(finished good): Construction Sector, Manufacturing, Utilities, Electricity Tertiary(service sector): Retail, Tourism, Banking, Entertainment and I.T. Services Quaternary(government sector): Economy, Education, Research and Development PART II: EXPERIENCES OF WORKING FROM HOME Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question. Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​) SA A PA D 24
  • 26. 1)​ I enjoy working from home 2) I have regular working schedule 3) I am more productive working from home 4) I am feeling much more satisfied working from home 5) I am not easily distracted while working from home 6) I have more time to spend with my family 7) I have more free time during working from home 8) After the MCO period I would like to continue to work from home PART III: ENVIRONMENT QUALITY OF WORKING AT HOME Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question. Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​) SA A PA D 1) I am satisfied with my working space at home 25
  • 27. 2) The environment / space at my home affect my working mood 3) I have an outdoor view from my working space at home 4) I have a view towards the nature from my working space at home 5) Green environment is essential for my working space at home 6) I have a good air circulation at my work space at home 7) I have a good natural lighting at my work space at home 8) A working space is important for me to work at home 9) I am not doing my works at my designated working space (at living room/dining room) 10) I have a good working desk and chair at home 11) I am comfortable with my working environment at home 26
  • 28. PART IV: SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS Direction: ​Please rate and check(✓) the questions as an honest opinion based on the current status you are in and only allow to rate “one” number per question. Survey Questions Survey Scale Definition: 1 - Strongly Agree(​SA​), 2 - Agree(​A​), 3 - Partially Agree(​PA​), 4-Disagree(​D​) SA A PA D 1) To have a bigger house. 2) To prepare a room only for working. 3) To use earphones to play soft music to avoid distractions. 4) To keep working space/house neat and tidy to boost up daily moods 5) To take a small walk outside of your house if you are feeling stressful at work 6) As a conclusion, do you think working from home is a better option in the future? 27
  • 29. 2. Responses and Results from Questionnaire made by using Google Form Part 1: Demographic information Respondent 1. Age Group 2. Number of People Living at Your Home 3. Occupation [Secondary Sector] 3. Occupation [Tertiary Sector] 3. Occupation [Quaternary Sector] 1 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 2 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME 3 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 4 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 5 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME 6 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 7 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 8 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 9 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME 10 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME 11 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME FULL TIME 12 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME 13 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 14 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME FULL TIME 15 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 16 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 17 20 - 30 1 - 2 FULL TIME 18 20 - 30 3 - 5 19 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 20 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 28
  • 30. 21 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 22 20 - 30 More than 5 23 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME PART TIME 24 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME 25 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 26 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 27 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 28 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME PART TIME 29 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 30 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 31 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME 32 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 33 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 34 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 35 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 36 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 37 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 38 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 39 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 40 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME 41 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 42 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 43 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME 29
  • 31. 44 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 45 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 46 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 47 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 48 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 49 40 - 50 More than 5 PART TIME 50 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME 51 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 52 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME 53 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME PART TIME 54 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME 55 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 56 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 57 20 - 30 3 - 5 58 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME PART TIME PART TIME 59 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 60 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME FULL TIME 61 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 62 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 63 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 64 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 65 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 66 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 30
  • 32. 67 20 - 30 More than 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME 68 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 69 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 70 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 71 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 72 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME 73 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 74 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME 75 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 76 20 - 30 3 - 5 PART TIME PART TIME PART TIME 77 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME 78 20 - 30 1 - 2 PART TIME 79 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME 80 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 81 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 82 20 - 30 More than 5 FULL TIME 83 30 - 40 More than 5 PART TIME 84 20 - 30 3 - 5 FULL TIME FULL TIME 85 30 - 40 1 - 2 FULL TIME FULL TIME 86 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME 87 40 - 50 3 - 5 PART TIME 88 30 - 40 1 - 2 PART TIME 89 30 - 40 3 - 5 PART TIME 31
  • 33. 90 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 91 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 92 50 - 60 1 - 2 FULL TIME 93 40 - 50 1 - 2 FULL TIME 94 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 95 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 96 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME 97 30 - 40 More than 5 FULL TIME 98 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 99 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 100 40 - 50 3 - 5 FULL TIME 101 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 102 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 103 40 - 50 1 - 2 FULL TIME 104 30 - 40 3 - 5 FULL TIME 105 50 - 60 3 - 5 FULL TIME 32
  • 34. Part 2: Experience of working from home Respondent 1. I enjoy working from home 2. I have regular working schedule 3. I am more productive working from home 4. I am feeling much more satisfied working from home 1 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree 2 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 3 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree 4 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 5 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 6 Agree Agree Agree Agree 7 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree 8 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 9 Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 10 Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree 11 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 12 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree 13 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 14 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree 15 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 16 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree 17 Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 18 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 33
  • 35. 19 Agree Agree Agree Agree 20 Agree Agree Agree Agree 21 Agree Agree Partially agree Disagree 22 Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree 23 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 24 Partially agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree 25 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree 26 Disagree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree 27 Agree Agree Agree Agree 28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 29 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 30 Agree Partially agree Agree Strongly agree 31 Agree Agree Disagree Agree 32 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree 33 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree 34 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 35 Agree Agree Agree Agree 36 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree 37 Agree Agree Agree Agree 38 Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree 39 Agree Agree Agree Agree 40 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree 34
  • 36. 41 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 42 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 43 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 44 Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 45 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 46 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 47 Agree Disagree Partially agree Disagree 48 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 49 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 50 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 51 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 52 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree 54 Agree Agree Agree Agree 55 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 56 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 57 Agree Agree Agree Agree 58 Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 59 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 60 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 62 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 35
  • 37. 63 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree 65 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree 66 Agree Agree Agree Agree 67 Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 68 Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree 69 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 70 Agree Agree Agree Agree 71 Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree 72 Agree Disagree Partially agree Agree 73 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 74 Disagree Disagree Partially agree Disagree 75 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree 76 Partially agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree 77 Agree Agree Agree Agree 78 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 79 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree 80 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 81 Agree Partially agree Disagree Agree 82 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 83 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree 84 Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 36
  • 38. 85 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 86 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 89 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 90 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 91 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 92 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 94 Agree Agree Agree Agree 95 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree 96 Agree Agree Agree Agree 97 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 98 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 99 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 100 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 101 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 102 Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree 103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 104 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 105 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 37
  • 39. Respondent 5. I am not easily distracted while working from home 6. I have more time to spend with my family 7. I have more free time during working from home 8. After the MCO I would like to continue to work from home 1 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 2 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 3 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree 4 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree 5 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 6 Agree Agree Agree Agree 7 Disagree Agree Partially agree Disagree 8 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 9 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree 10 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 11 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree 12 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree 13 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 14 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 15 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree 16 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 17 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree 18 Agree Agree Agree Agree 19 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 38
  • 40. 20 Agree Agree Agree Agree 21 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 22 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 23 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 24 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 25 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree 26 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 27 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree 28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 29 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 30 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 31 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree 32 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 33 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 34 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 35 Agree Agree Agree Agree 36 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 37 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 38 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 39 Agree Agree Agree Agree 40 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 41 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree 39
  • 41. 42 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 43 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 44 Agree Disagree Agree Partially agree 45 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 46 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree 47 Disagree Agree Agree Partially agree 48 Disagree Agree Disagree Partially agree 49 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree 50 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree 51 Disagree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 52 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 53 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 54 Agree Agree Agree Agree 55 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 56 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 57 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 58 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 59 Disagree Agree Agree Agree 60 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 61 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 62 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 63 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 40
  • 42. 64 Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree 65 Agree Agree Partially agree Disagree 66 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree 67 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 68 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Agree 69 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 70 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree 71 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 72 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 73 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 74 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Disagree 75 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree 76 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 77 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 78 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 79 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 80 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 81 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 82 Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree 83 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree 84 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 85 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 41
  • 43. 86 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 89 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 90 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 91 Agree Agree Agree Agree 92 Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 94 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree 95 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 96 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 97 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 98 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 99 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 100 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree 101 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree 102 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree 103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 104 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 105 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 42
  • 44. Part 3: Environmental Quality of Working at Home Respondent 1. I am satisfied with my working space at home 2. The environment / space at my home affect my working mood 3. I have an outdoor view from my working space at home 4. I have a view towards the nature from my working space at home 5. Green environment is essential for my working space at home 6. I have a good air Circulation my work space at home 1 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree 2 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 3 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree 4 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 5 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 6 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 7 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree 8 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 9 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree 10 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 11 Agree Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree 12 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 13 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree 14 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 15 Agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree 16 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 17 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 43
  • 45. 18 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 19 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree 20 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 21 Partially agree Agree Agree Disagree Partially agree Strongly agree 22 Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 23 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree 24 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 25 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree 26 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 27 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 28 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 29 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree 30 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree Agree 31 Agree Disagree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 32 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 33 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 35 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 36 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree 37 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree 38 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 39 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 44
  • 46. 40 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 41 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 42 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 43 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 44 Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 46 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 47 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 48 Disagree Agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 49 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 50 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 51 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree 52 Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree 53 Partially agree Disagree Agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 54 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 55 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Agree Partially agree 56 Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 57 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 58 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 59 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree Strongly agree 60 Agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 45
  • 47. 62 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 63 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree 65 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agree 66 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 67 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 68 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 69 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 70 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Agree 71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 72 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 73 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 74 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 75 Partially agree Agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 76 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 77 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree 78 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree 79 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Agree 80 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 81 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 82 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree 83 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Disagree 46
  • 48. 84 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 85 Partially agree Agree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Agree 86 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 89 Agree Agree Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree 90 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree 91 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 92 Disagree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree Agree 94 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree 95 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 96 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 97 Agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Disagree Strongly agree 98 Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 99 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 100 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Agree 101 Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree 102 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Disagree Agree 104 Disagree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 105 Agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 47
  • 49. Respondent 7. I have a good natural lighting at my work space at home 8. A working space is important for me to work at home 9. I am not doing my works at my designated working space (at living room/dining room) 10. I have a good working desk and chair at home 11. I am comfortable with my working environment at home 1 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Agree 2 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 3 Disagree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 4 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 5 Agree Agree Disagree Agree Strongly agree 6 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 7 Partially agree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 8 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 9 Agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 10 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree 11 Disagree Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree 12 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 13 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 14 Disagree Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 15 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree 16 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Strongly agree 17 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 48
  • 50. 18 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree 19 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 20 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 21 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree 22 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 23 Agree Partially agree Agree Agree Agree 24 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 25 Disagree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Disagree 26 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 27 Agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Partially agree 28 Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree 29 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree 30 Agree Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 31 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 32 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree 33 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Partially agree 34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree 35 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 36 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree 37 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 38 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 39 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 49
  • 51. 40 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 41 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 42 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 43 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 44 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree Strongly agree 46 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree 47 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 48 Disagree Agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 49 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 50 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 51 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree 52 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 54 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 55 Disagree Strongly agree Agree Disagree Agree 56 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Disagree Strongly agree 57 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 58 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Agree 59 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 60 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 50
  • 52. 62 Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree Agree 63 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree 64 Disagree Agree Disagree Disagree Disagree 65 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 66 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 67 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 68 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree Agree 69 Agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 70 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 71 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 72 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 73 Partially agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 74 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 75 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Partially agree 76 Partially agree Agree Agree Agree Partially agree 77 Agree Agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 78 Agree Partially agree Disagree Agree Agree 79 Partially agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Agree 80 Disagree Partially agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 81 Agree Strongly agree Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 82 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree 83 Disagree Agree Agree Disagree Partially agree 51
  • 53. 84 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 85 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Agree 86 Agree Agree Agree Partially agree Agree 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 89 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 90 Agree Agree Partially agree Agree Agree 91 Agree Agree Agree Agree Agree 92 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Partially agree 93 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 94 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree Disagree Agree 95 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Agree Agree 96 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Agree Strongly agree 97 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree 98 Agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 99 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 100 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 101 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 102 Disagree Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree Disagree 103 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree Agree 104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree Partially agree Partially agree 105 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 52
  • 54. Part 4: Proposition & Approaches Respondent 1. To have a bigger house 2. To prepare a room only for working 3. To use earphones to play soft musics to avoid distractions 1 Disagree Agree Agree 2 Partially agree Partially agree Agree 3 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 4 Agree Agree Agree 5 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 6 Agree Agree Agree 7 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 8 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 9 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 10 Partially agree Disagree Partially agree 11 Partially agree Agree Agree 12 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 13 Partially agree Disagree Strongly agree 14 Disagree Disagree Partially agree 15 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 16 Disagree Strongly agree Agree 17 Strongly agree Agree Agree 18 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree 19 Agree Agree Agree 53
  • 55. 20 Agree Agree Agree 21 Agree Strongly agree Disagree 22 Partially agree Partially agree Agree 23 Agree Agree Agree 24 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 25 Partially agree Strongly agree Disagree 26 Strongly agree Partially agree Agree 27 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 28 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 29 Strongly agree Agree Disagree 30 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 31 Agree Agree Agree 32 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 33 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 35 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 36 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 37 Agree Agree Agree 38 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 39 Agree Agree Agree 40 Partially agree Agree Agree 41 Disagree Agree Partially agree 54
  • 56. 42 Disagree Disagree Disagree 43 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 44 Disagree Agree Disagree 45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 46 Disagree Agree Agree 47 Partially agree Strongly agree Partially agree 48 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 49 Agree Agree Agree 50 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 51 Disagree Agree Agree 52 Agree Agree Partially agree 53 Disagree Agree Agree 54 Agree Agree Agree 55 Partially agree Agree Agree 56 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 57 Agree Agree Agree 58 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 59 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 60 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 62 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 63 Partially agree Agree Agree 55
  • 57. 64 Disagree Agree Disagree 65 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 66 Disagree Agree Strongly agree 67 Agree Partially agree Agree 68 Partially agree Agree Disagree 69 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree 70 Agree Agree Agree 71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 72 Agree Agree Agree 73 Partially agree Agree Agree 74 Disagree Partially agree Partially agree 75 Disagree Agree Agree 76 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 77 Agree Agree Agree 78 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 79 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 80 Disagree Disagree Disagree 81 Disagree Strongly agree Agree 82 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 83 Agree Agree Partially agree 84 Partially agree Agree Agree 85 Partially agree Agree Agree 56
  • 58. 86 Agree Agree Agree 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Partially agree Agree Agree 89 Agree Agree Agree 90 Agree Agree Agree 91 Agree Agree Agree 92 Disagree Agree Disagree 93 Disagree Strongly agree Strongly agree 94 Disagree Strongly agree Partially agree 95 Disagree Agree Agree 96 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 97 Agree Partially agree Disagree 98 Agree Agree Partially agree 99 Agree Agree Agree 100 Disagree Agree Agree 101 Disagree Agree Disagree 102 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 103 Disagree Strongly agree Agree 104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 105 Agree Agree Agree 57
  • 59. Respondent 4. To keep working space/house neat and tidy to boost up daily moods 5. To take a small walk outside of your house if you are feeling stressful at work 6. As a conclusion, do you think working from home is a better option in the future? 1 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 2 Agree Agree Agree 3 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 4 Agree Agree Agree 5 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 6 Agree Agree Agree 7 Agree Agree Partially agree 8 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 9 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 10 Strongly agree Partially agree Strongly agree 11 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 12 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 13 Disagree Strongly agree Agree 14 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree 15 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 16 Agree Disagree Agree 17 Agree Agree Strongly agree 18 Agree Strongly agree Agree 19 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 20 Agree Agree Agree 58
  • 60. 21 Strongly agree Agree Disagree 22 Agree Strongly agree Agree 23 Agree Agree Partially agree 24 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 25 Agree Partially agree Disagree 26 Agree Agree Partially agree 27 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 28 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 29 Agree Agree Agree 30 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 31 Agree Agree Agree 32 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 33 Strongly agree Strongly agree Disagree 34 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 35 Agree Agree Agree 36 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 37 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 38 Agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 39 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 40 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 41 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 42 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 59
  • 61. 43 Agree Strongly agree Agree 44 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 45 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 46 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 47 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 48 Agree Agree Partially agree 49 Agree Agree Agree 50 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 51 Strongly agree Partially agree Partially agree 52 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 53 Partially agree Agree Partially agree 54 Agree Agree Agree 55 Strongly agree Agree Agree 56 Strongly agree Agree Strongly agree 57 Agree Agree Agree 58 Agree Agree Strongly agree 59 Agree Agree Partially agree 60 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 61 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 62 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 63 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 64 Agree Agree Disagree 60
  • 62. 65 Partially agree Partially agree Disagree 66 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 67 Agree Agree Agree 68 Agree Agree Agree 69 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 70 Agree Agree Agree 71 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 72 Agree Agree Agree 73 Agree Agree Agree 74 Partially agree Agree Disagree 75 Agree Agree Partially agree 76 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 77 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 78 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 79 Strongly agree Strongly agree Partially agree 80 Agree Partially agree Partially agree 81 Strongly agree Agree Agree 82 Agree Strongly agree Disagree 83 Agree Strongly agree Agree 84 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 85 Partially agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 86 Agree Agree Agree 61
  • 63. 87 Partially agree Partially agree Partially agree 88 Agree Agree Agree 89 Strongly agree Agree Partially agree 90 Agree Agree Agree 91 Agree Agree Agree 92 Agree Agree Agree 93 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 94 Strongly agree Agree Agree 95 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 96 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 97 Agree Strongly agree Disagree 98 Partially agree Agree Strongly agree 99 Agree Agree Agree 100 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 101 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 102 Strongly agree Disagree Strongly agree 103 Strongly agree Strongly agree Strongly agree 104 Strongly agree Strongly agree Agree 105 Agree Strongly agree Partially agree 62