April

1. THE STUDY OF STANDARD AND
NON-STANDARD VARIATION
FOUND IN LOVE ACTUALLY MOVIE
Aprilliya Kartika S.
Diana Chandra
Agnes Kenya Winanti
Fina
Yulianti
Undergraduate Conference
Sanata Dharma University

2.  The aim of this study :
to analyze the use of standard and non-standard
dialect found in a movie entitled “Love Actually.
 The importance of the research:
1. For a language learner : to be open-minded
2. For a member of society : to understand the
use of particular variation appropriately
3. For a novice English language teacher : to help
student learn better
INTRODUCTION

3. How is the use of
standard and non-standard
variation
in Love Actually Movie?
RESEARCH PROBLEM

4. The paper will focus on standard and non-
standard variation used by the Prime
Minister and Nathalie in the Love Actually
movie. Thus, the scenes that are analyzed
only the scenes of Prime Minister and
Natalie.
Second, the variation meant in
this paper is the dialect
used by those two characters.
LIMITATION

5. REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
Has been
standardized
Used in education
&
government as the
official language,
Prestigious, high
class
Standard
Variation
Does not through any
standardization
process
Used in the home &
with close friends,
less prestigious,
lower/middle class.
Non-
Standard
Variation

6. REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
Dialect
Linguistics
varieties which are
distinguishable by
vocabulary,
grammar, and
pronunciation .
Social
Factors
Socioeconomi
c class
Gender
Social Network

7. o Research Method
o Research instrument
o Research procedure
METHODOLOGY

8. Socioeconomic class
Gender
Social network
Dialect
FINDINGS AND RESEARCH
RESULT

9. Prime Minister  Upper Class  Standard
Natalie  Lower Middle Class  Non-standard
SOCIOECONOMIC
CLASS

10. Prime Minister  Man  Standard and Non-
Standard
Natalie  Woman  Standard and Non-
Standard
Example:
Prime Minister : “Yes and I'm sorry about all the
cock-ups.”
SOCIOECONOMIC
CLASS

11. Standard :
US President, Public
Prime Minister
Non – Standard :
family, staff
SOCIAL NETWORK

12. Example
Prime Minister : “Right, Thanks, Alex. I don't think
we're making progress
here.” (US President)
Prime Minister : “I'm gonna hide somewhere.”
(family)
EXAMPLE

13. Standard : Colleague
Natalie
Non – Standard : Family
Example :
Natalie : “Did you see what I did?” (Colleague)
Natalie : “Oh, where the fuck is my fucking coat?”
(family)
SOCIAL NETWORK

14. 1. Influencing factors :
Socioeconomic class & Social network
Gender does NOT influence
2. Relation
PM  Upper Class
 Standard
Socioeconomic Class
Natalie  Lower
Midlle Class 
Non – Standard
CONCLUSION

15. Standard : Colleague
Social Network
Non – Standard : Family
and Inferior
CONCLUSION

16.  Bergmann, A., Hall, K. C., Ross, S. M. 2007. Language Files: Materials for
an Introduction to Language and Linguistics. Columbus: The Ohio State
University Press.
 Ferguson, C, A. 1966. On sociolinguistically oriented language surveys. The
Linguistic Reporter 8(4): 1-3. (Reprinted in Language structure and language
use, ed. by A. Dil, Standford University Press, 1971). Retrived from
http://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ywvo0fNRGqgC&oi=fnd&pg=
PA145&dq=standard+and+non-
standard+language+definition&ots=j37DeUF7T9&sig=lCOasW3Wc-
Y8q1QUuksDT41KrpI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=standard%20and%20no
n-standard%20language%20definition&f=false on April 6, 2013.
 Holmes, J. 2008. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 3rd ed. London:
Longman.
 O’grady, W., Acrhibald, J., and Miller, JR. 2005.Contemporary Linguistics.
New York : Bedford/ St. Martin’s.
 Wardaugh, R. 1992. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Cambrigde:
Blackwell.
 Script Source: http://withmusics.blogspot.com/search/label/Love%20Actually
retrieved on on April 6, 2013.
REFERENCEES