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Basic Computer Skills
Using the mouse and keyboard,
getting to know your desktop,
and using the internet.
Why Learn to Use a Computer?
Why Learn to Use a Computer?
• To open up a world of information
• To easily access government &
other organizations
• To connect with family &
friends
• To have fun!
Parts of a Desktop Computer
• Monitor
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Tower
Parts of the Mouse
• Left button (think of this as the
“action” button)
• Right button (displays menu
options)
• Center wheel (scrolls pages up
and down)
• USB Cable (Connects mouse to
the Tower)
Using the Mouse
Moving the cursor
• There are three different types
of cursors: the arrow, the hand,
and the hourglass.
• When the mouse is moved
along the top of a solid surface
such as a table or mouse pad,
the cursor on the screen will
move in the same direction.
Using the Mouse
Single Click (selects things)
• Quickly click the left mouse
button once and let go.
Double Click (opens things)
• Quickly click the left mouse
button two times successively and
let go. Think of a quick “knock,
knock”.
Using the Mouse
Drag and Drop (moves objects)
• Select the item using the left
button & keep the button
pressed down.
• Move the mouse and the item
will move with the cursor.
• When you have the item where
you want it, release the left
button.
• The item will now remain
where you dropped it.
Using the Mouse
Right Button (options display)
• Click and release the right
mouse button. A menu of
options appears. You are then
able to move the mouse and
select an option from the
menu.
• To exit the menu, simply move
the mouse away from the menu
and Left Click. The menu will
disappear.
The Keyboard
• Num Lock
• Return
• Backspace
• Caps Lock
• Shift
• Tab
• Windows
• Arrows
• Letters
• Numbers
• Symbols
• Space bar
Using the Keyboard
Letter Keys
• Press a letter key to type letters in lower case.
• Press the shift key and the letter key at the same
time to type the letter in upper case.
• To type in all uppercase, press the caps lock key and
then the letter keys. Press the caps lock key again to
turn caps lock off.
Using the Keyboard
Numbers, Symbols & Num Lock
• Press a number key to type numbers.
• Press the shift key and a number key at the same
time to get the symbol above the number.
• The Num Lock button turns the 10 key pad (the
numbers at the right of the keyboard) on and off.
Using the Keyboard
Arrow keys, Windows key & Ctrl+Alt+Del
• Press the arrow keys to move the cursor around the page.
• The windows key is a feature on most computers. Press
the windows key to bring up the windows menu. Press
the windows key again to leave the windows menu.
• Press the ctrl key, the alt key & the delete key all at the
same time to bring up the computer’s user options
window. To close the window, press the escape key.
Desktop and Icons
Using Windows
• When you double click on a
folder, file or program icon, a
window will open.
• Windows allow you to use
multiple programs, websites,
files, etc. at the same time.
• The term windows can also
be used to refer to a
computer’s operating system,
such as Windows7,
WindowsVista, and
WindowsXP.
Using Windows
The Internet
Ways to Navigate the Internet
Navigating with the Address Bar
• Takes you on a direct path to the webpage of
your choice
• Eliminates steps required in using a Search Engine
• Must know the exact web address – it’s like
getting in your car and driving to a destination.
Navigating with Search Engines
• Good to use when you do not know a specific
website address
• Uses keywords to scour the internet
• Provides a list of relevant sites
• Places PAID AD results FIRST on the list. These
are highlighted and are usually the first three
or so links.
• Similar to travel agents – they’ll help you get
to where you want to go.
Navigating with Search Engines
• Google
• Bing
• Ask
• Yahoo
Navigating with Hyperlinks
• Following links
= surfing the web
• A good way to
discover new sites
• Fast and easy
• It is possible to end up someplace you don’t
want to be.
• Similar to streets, airplanes and boats – they
are gateways between different places.
Navigating with Tabs
• Move within a trusted website
• Explore without “leaving the building”
• They are similar to elevators, halls, and
doorways, all contained within the same
structure.
Useful Internet Features
Using Email
• Allows you to send/receive massages.
• You can attach and send/receive documents
and pictures.
• Create a contact list and address book
• Information is stored in the “cloud” and is
unlikely to be lost.
• It’s like sending a letter in the mail – except
you don’t have to wait for a mail carrier!
Using Email
Many FREE services
are available online
• Hotmail
• Gmail
• Yahoo
Using Email
• Inbox – shows messages that have been
received
• Sent – shows messages that have been sent to
others
• New – creates new message
• Reply – replies to sender of a message that
was received
• Forward – sends message received to a new
address
Safety on the Internet
• If it’s sounds too good to be true, it
is (you will never win $1,000,000 or
a car on the internet.)
• A website is only secure if the web
address begins with https://
• Do not give your debit or credit card
information to unsecure websites or
businesses you don’t trust.
• If you don’t feel comfortable with
what you are seeing or doing, don’t
proceed.
• Be careful with who you give your
personal information to.
• Overall, just remember to use your
best judgment and common sense.
Find this presentation online at:
http://libraries.ne.gov/alliance/tutorials/
Thank you and
happy computing!

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Basic computer skills

  • 1. Basic Computer Skills Using the mouse and keyboard, getting to know your desktop, and using the internet.
  • 2. Why Learn to Use a Computer?
  • 3. Why Learn to Use a Computer? • To open up a world of information • To easily access government & other organizations • To connect with family & friends • To have fun!
  • 4. Parts of a Desktop Computer • Monitor • Keyboard • Mouse • Tower
  • 5. Parts of the Mouse • Left button (think of this as the “action” button) • Right button (displays menu options) • Center wheel (scrolls pages up and down) • USB Cable (Connects mouse to the Tower)
  • 6. Using the Mouse Moving the cursor • There are three different types of cursors: the arrow, the hand, and the hourglass. • When the mouse is moved along the top of a solid surface such as a table or mouse pad, the cursor on the screen will move in the same direction.
  • 7. Using the Mouse Single Click (selects things) • Quickly click the left mouse button once and let go. Double Click (opens things) • Quickly click the left mouse button two times successively and let go. Think of a quick “knock, knock”.
  • 8. Using the Mouse Drag and Drop (moves objects) • Select the item using the left button & keep the button pressed down. • Move the mouse and the item will move with the cursor. • When you have the item where you want it, release the left button. • The item will now remain where you dropped it.
  • 9. Using the Mouse Right Button (options display) • Click and release the right mouse button. A menu of options appears. You are then able to move the mouse and select an option from the menu. • To exit the menu, simply move the mouse away from the menu and Left Click. The menu will disappear.
  • 10. The Keyboard • Num Lock • Return • Backspace • Caps Lock • Shift • Tab • Windows • Arrows • Letters • Numbers • Symbols • Space bar
  • 11. Using the Keyboard Letter Keys • Press a letter key to type letters in lower case. • Press the shift key and the letter key at the same time to type the letter in upper case. • To type in all uppercase, press the caps lock key and then the letter keys. Press the caps lock key again to turn caps lock off.
  • 12. Using the Keyboard Numbers, Symbols & Num Lock • Press a number key to type numbers. • Press the shift key and a number key at the same time to get the symbol above the number. • The Num Lock button turns the 10 key pad (the numbers at the right of the keyboard) on and off.
  • 13. Using the Keyboard Arrow keys, Windows key & Ctrl+Alt+Del • Press the arrow keys to move the cursor around the page. • The windows key is a feature on most computers. Press the windows key to bring up the windows menu. Press the windows key again to leave the windows menu. • Press the ctrl key, the alt key & the delete key all at the same time to bring up the computer’s user options window. To close the window, press the escape key.
  • 15. Using Windows • When you double click on a folder, file or program icon, a window will open. • Windows allow you to use multiple programs, websites, files, etc. at the same time. • The term windows can also be used to refer to a computer’s operating system, such as Windows7, WindowsVista, and WindowsXP.
  • 18. Ways to Navigate the Internet
  • 19. Navigating with the Address Bar • Takes you on a direct path to the webpage of your choice • Eliminates steps required in using a Search Engine • Must know the exact web address – it’s like getting in your car and driving to a destination.
  • 20. Navigating with Search Engines • Good to use when you do not know a specific website address • Uses keywords to scour the internet • Provides a list of relevant sites • Places PAID AD results FIRST on the list. These are highlighted and are usually the first three or so links. • Similar to travel agents – they’ll help you get to where you want to go.
  • 21. Navigating with Search Engines • Google • Bing • Ask • Yahoo
  • 22. Navigating with Hyperlinks • Following links = surfing the web • A good way to discover new sites • Fast and easy • It is possible to end up someplace you don’t want to be. • Similar to streets, airplanes and boats – they are gateways between different places.
  • 23. Navigating with Tabs • Move within a trusted website • Explore without “leaving the building” • They are similar to elevators, halls, and doorways, all contained within the same structure.
  • 25. Using Email • Allows you to send/receive massages. • You can attach and send/receive documents and pictures. • Create a contact list and address book • Information is stored in the “cloud” and is unlikely to be lost. • It’s like sending a letter in the mail – except you don’t have to wait for a mail carrier!
  • 26. Using Email Many FREE services are available online • Hotmail • Gmail • Yahoo
  • 27. Using Email • Inbox – shows messages that have been received • Sent – shows messages that have been sent to others • New – creates new message • Reply – replies to sender of a message that was received • Forward – sends message received to a new address
  • 28. Safety on the Internet • If it’s sounds too good to be true, it is (you will never win $1,000,000 or a car on the internet.) • A website is only secure if the web address begins with https:// • Do not give your debit or credit card information to unsecure websites or businesses you don’t trust. • If you don’t feel comfortable with what you are seeing or doing, don’t proceed. • Be careful with who you give your personal information to. • Overall, just remember to use your best judgment and common sense.
  • 29. Find this presentation online at: http://libraries.ne.gov/alliance/tutorials/ Thank you and happy computing!