B-TECH FINAL YEAR IN-PLANT TRAINING AT SPATIAL EARTH, NASHIK (GIS & REMOTE SENSING )

1. WELCOME

2. Competitive Innovation Quality
IN-PLANT TRAINING PROGRAMME
COMPLETED
AT
Presentation on
“LAND-USE LAND COVER MAPPING FOR SMART VILLAGE USING GIS”
Presented by:
Mr. Sumit Yeole

3. CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Objectives
 Details of work
 Case Study & Observations
 Results
 Conclusion

4. Introduction
SPATIAL EARTH has been establish with a purpose to add a
‘spatial’ aspect in the consultancy and implementation of Geographical
Information System (GIS) & Remote Sensing technologies in work.
Apart from execution of the task, we also provide consultancy
and academic services to our clients.
“Provide outstanding Geospatial and Remote Sensing Technology
Services, mapping solutions, and professional support with
commanding and integrated business solutions to our clients to
enable them to achieve their goals”

5. OBJECTIVES
1. Understanding of GIS technology and its applications in
precision agriculture.
2. Understanding of RS technology and its wide applications
in precision agriculture.
3. Introduction of DGPS/GPS/ETS and field survey work.
4. To determine LULC mapping for smart village using GIS
in kundewadi village.

6. Details of work
REMOTE SENSING
 Data acquisition
 Satellite Imagery Interpretation and Classification
 Change detection
 3D visualisation
 Digital Elevation Models (DEM)
 Fly-through simulations and terrain analysis
 Map production and print
Remote sensing is a method for getting
information about of different objects on the planet,
without any physical contacts with it.

7. Application of Remote Sensing
1. Mapping of farm and agricultural land
characteristics
2. Soil sensing
3. Farm classification
4. Farm condition assessment
5. Agriculture estimation
6. Mapping of land management practices
7. Compliance monitoring
8. Rural Development & Decision Support
System (DSS)
9. Agricultural mapping for detailed Land
Use Land Cover

8. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
 A GIS is an organized collection of computer hardware, software,
geographic data, and personnel to efficiently capture, store, update,
manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically
referenced information.
1. Mapping, analysis and Interpretation
2. Spatial analysis
3. DEM and 3D Visualization
4. Desktop, Web and Mobile Application Design
5. Spatial Database Design and Customization
6. Data Management & Integration

9. GIS – Program Flow
Capture
Data
Register
Map Base
Interpret
Data
Convert Data
to Digital
Format
Store Data
in Computer
Process
Data
Display
Results

10. Application GIS
Agricultural mapping for detailed Land Use Land Cover
 Disease monitoring & Pest management
 Soil and irrigation improvement analysis
 Resource Management & better efficiency through monitoring
Change detection studies and developing crop models

11. Global Positioning System (GPS).
 In 1973 the U.S. Department of Defense decided to establish, develop,
test, acquire, and deploy a space borne Global Positioning System (GPS).
The Global Positioning System
(GPS) is a worldwide satellite
based radio navigation system
formed from a constellation of 24
satellites and their ground stations.
It’s used to determine accurate
geodetic position & altitude on the
earth surface.

12. Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS)
For the DGPS based ground control points, initially one
base point was selected as per the standard norms at
Ambegaon near Alephata, Pune.

13. Case Study
Study Area
Kundewadi is a Village in Niphad Taluka in Nashik District of
Maharashtra State, India. It belongs to Khandesh and Northern Maharashtra
region . It belongs to Nashik Division . It is located 40 KM towards East from
District head quarters Nashik. 206 KM from State capital Mumbai Kundewadi
Pin code is 422303 and postal head office is Niphad .
Kundewadi is surrounded by
Sinnar Taluka towards South , Chandwad
Taluka towards North , Dindori Taluka
towards west , Nashik Taluka towards west .
Ozar , Sinnar , Nashik , Manmad are the
nearby Cities to Kundewadi.

14. Research Topic : "LAND-USE LAND COVER MAPPING FOR
SMART VILLAGE USING GIS IN KUNDEVADI VILLAGE, TAL
NIPHAD, DISTRICT-NASHIK, MAHARASHTRA."
Project Steps :
1. Image pre-processing, Geo-referencing and
rectification:
The data
should be collected
from Google Earth
with 28 tiles and this
tiles simultaneously
girding and Geo-
referencing. Those
tiles are separately
download and all
mosaic in ERDAS.
Process should be
shown in figure as
follows:

15. Kundewadi selected for smart villages in Nashik District.
Boundary should be provided in gram-panchayat.
2. Boundary of Study Area

16. Land use land cover classes has been defined by satellite
imagery and understanding of geographic location. LULC
classes are as follows:
1. Agriculture with crop
2. Agriculture without crop
3. Settlement
4. Vegetation
5. Water-bodies
6. Road, Railway
7. Well, Farm-pond
3. LULC Classes.

17. Below I have shown one of the examples of how to show different
classes. And shown "Agriculture with Crop."
The procedure to do that is shown in following steps:
4. Data Extraction
Creation of Shapfile
Add data
Start editing
Select polygon
Each agriculture digitalization
Save edits

18. RESULT AND DISCUSION

19. The land use categories such as built-up land, agriculture, water body,
wasteland and other have been identified and mapped. People utilized the land
for agriculture purposes.
Pie chart of classes

20. CONCLUSION
The present study shows that GIS based land used and land cover
mapping is very effective tool. The high resolution satellite data such as
good source of provide information accurately and give the perfect
solution. Based on results following suggestions need to be considered-
i. Wastewater planning.
ii. Ground water table increase.
iii. Solid waste management.
iv. Increasing the number of trees and planning.
v. Increasing agriculture land.

21. THANK YOU