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Week 11 (The Early Republic)
- 1. The Early Republic Week 13
- 2. Lecture Outline • 1783 – 1820 • Old Northwest • US Constitution • 1788 & the 1st Party System • 1790s • The Revolution of 1800 • President Jefferson • The War of 1812 • Homework: – Ch 6 – PSR #3, 11/5 – Discussion, 11/8
- 4. The Old Northwest • Territory west of the Appalachians • State claims • Articles of Confederation • Northwest Ordinances, 1787 • Jefferson’s ideals
- 5. The Constitutional Convention • Philadelphia 1787 – 55 total • Legitimacy • Virginia Plan – James Madison • New Jersey Plan – William Patterson • Great Compromise (CT) – Roger Sherman
- 7. US Constitution • Federalism • Separation of Powers – Legislature – Executive – Judicial • Electoral College • Rights? • Slavery – 3/5ths clause
- 8. Ratification • September 17, 1787 • Debate • Federalists vs. Anti- Federalists – The Federalist Papers • Bill of Rights • New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 • Framework for new society
- 9. The Bill of Rights 1. Freedom of Speech and Worship 2. Right to Bear Arms 3. Quartering of Soldiers 4. Unreasonable searches and seizures 5. Juries and Property 6. Speedy Trial and Defense 7. Trial by Jury 8. Excessive Bail, Cruel and Unusual Punishment 9. Rights retained by the People 10. Powers to the States and the People
- 10. The 1st Party System • The Federalists vs. The (Democratic-) Republicans • Newspapers – The Gazette of the United States vs. The National Gazette • Democratic-Republican Societies • Checks and Balances vs Virtue Liberty Displaying the Arts and Sciences, Samuel Jennings, 1792
- 11. The 1st Party System
- 12. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) “Of the things that resulted there sprung up hate on every side, whence it came to divisions, from divisions to Factions, (and), from Factions to ruin.” -The Discourses
- 13. Peter Porcupine
- 14. Martha Ryan’s Cipher Book
- 15. First Election, 1788 • Government: • George Washington, President • John Adams, VP • Thomas Jefferson, Secy of State • Alexander Hamilton, Secy of Treasury • James Madison, Rep. • The Bill of Rights • The Federalist Era
- 16. Hamilton’s Economic Reforms • First Bank of the United States • Assumptions of the State Debts • Compromise of 1790 • Excise Tax, 1791
- 18. The French Revolution • Louis XVI (1754-1793, r.1774- 1792) • 1776-1783, The American Revolution • 1789, storming of the Bastille • 1789, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen • 1793-1794, Reign of Terror • 1793, Louis XVI beheaded • 1799-1815, Napoleon
- 19. America in the Transatlantic World • Stance on French Rev. • French culture • 1793, Citizen Edmund Genêt • Proclamation of Neutrality • 1791, Saint-Domingue (Haiti) – Toussaint L’Ouverture
- 20. American Response • 1794, Jay Treaty • Battle of Fallen Timbers • 1795, Pinckney Treaty • 1797, XYZ Affair • 1798-1800, Quasi-War • Hamilton’s Response
- 21. President John Adams • George Washington’s Farewell Address • 1796 Election – Problems – John Adams – Thomas Jefferson • 1797, Alien and Sedition Acts • Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
- 22. The Revolution of 1800 • Federalists vs. D-R • John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton • Aaron Burr • Election issues – 12th Amendment • Jefferson elected 1800
- 23. President Jefferson, 1801-1809 • Revolution of 1800 • Jeffersonian Democracy – Yeoman – James Madison • Ideals and Compromise • Finance & National Debt – Albert Gallatin • Barbary Wars – Navy 1794 – Threats, May 1801 – Battle of Derna, April 27, 1805 • Louisiana Purchase, 1803 – Corps of Discovery, 1804- 1806
- 24. Monticello
- 25. Battle of Derna, April 27, 1805
- 26. The Louisiana Purchase, 1803
- 27. Lewis and Clark
- 28. p216
- 29. Political Opposition • Language • Alexander Hamilton • Aaron Burr (1756-1836) – Duel, 1804 – Treason, 1807 – http://youtu.be/OLSsswr6z 9Y • Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835) – Marbury v. Madsion, 1803 – Judiciary Act of 1789
- 30. Jefferson Admin Continued • Political attacks – Federalists – Hypocrisy – Sally Hemings • Napoleonic Wars, 1803 – “peaceable coercion” – Impressment • Embargo Act of 1807
- 32. James Madison, 1809-1817 • Cracks in Jeff. D-R – Impeachment, Samuel Chase – 1808 Election • Tecumseh – Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811 • Britain and France – Embargo – Macon’s Bill No. 2
- 33. War of 1812 • Why? – “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights!” • Young Republicans – Henry Clay – John C. Calhoun • Opposition – Federalists – Old Rep. • Navy – USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere, 1813
- 34. Battles of War of 1812 • Canada • Burning of York • River Raisin • Battle of Bladensburg • Burning of Washington • Star-Spangled Banner • Constitution vs. Guerriere • Battle of New Orleans
- 36. Results of the War • Treaty of Ghent, 1814 • National Pride • Florida, 1819 – Andrew Jackson • Industrial Revolution – Springfield & Harpers Ferry • Hartford Convention, 1814
Editor's Notes
- Gifts from the Great White Chief Among the objectives of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to establish good relations with the Indians in the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase. The American explorers presented all chiefs with copies of these medals, showing President Jefferson on one side and the hands of an Indian and a white man clasped in “peace and friendship” under a crossed “peace pipe” and hatchet on the other. All chiefs also received an American flag and a military uniform jacket, hat, and feather. Courtesy, The American Numismatic Society