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PRESENTED BY: arnab mukherjee
SNEHASHIS SARKAr
COURSE: B. PHARM.
“Addiction: the disease
that
Makes you too selfish
to
See the havoc you
created
“Every type of addiction is
bad,
no matter whether the
narcotic be
Alcohol or morphine or
idealism.”
-Carl Jung
INTRODUCTION
“Addiction is not
Just a spectator
sport;
Eventually the
Whole family
gets
To play...”
WHAT IS ADDICTION?
“Addiction is a
Family disease...
One person may use,
But the whole
Family suffers...”
“There’s no such thing as
Addiction, there’s only things that
You enjoy doing more than life.”
-Doug Stanhope
TYPES
• Laziness
• Social Media Addiction
• Video Game Addiction
• Gambling Addiction
• Hypersexuality
• Smoking
• Alcoholism
• Drug Addiction
LAZINESS
“It’s true hard
work never
killed anybody,
but I figure, why
take the
chance?”
— Ronald
Reagan
“Laziness is a secret ingredient that
Goes into failure. But it’s only kept a
Secret from the person who fails.”
-Robert Half
EFFECTS
• Creativity gets rusted
• Destructs your motivation
• Your ambition remains a distant
dream
• Physical Stagnation
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Break down a task into
smaller tasks.
• Focus on the actual problem.
• Rest, sleep and exercise properly.
• Figure out the real issue.
SOCIAL MEDIA
Internet addiction, Internet
use disorder (IUD) or Internet
addiction disorder (IAD) is a
term used to refer to someone
who spends too much time on
social media like Facebook,
Twitter, Whatsapp, Snapchat,
YouTube etc.
“Technology is a useful
Servant but a dangerous
Master”
- Christian Lous Lange
EFFECTS
• Depression and Anxiety.
• Waste time looking at nonsense.
• Checking notification all the time.
• Craving for internet connection.
• Checking social media whether
free or not.
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Limit your time spent on social media.
• Make yourself busy.
• Get an accountability partner.
• Get rid of notification.
• Never bring your smartphone into bedroom.
• Delete the apps .
Video game addiction is
defined as a serious loss of
control over gaming that
leads to significant harm for
the emotional, social,
relational, educational, or
career player in the real
world.
VIDEO GAMES
EFFECT
• Spending most of one's free time
playing video games.
• Harmful to eyes.
• Loss of interest in social
activities .
• Avoidance of personal
responsibilities or commitments.
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• One-to-One counselling with a psychologist
• Family therapy
• Video game addiction treatment centres
• Wilderness therapy
• Video game addiction books offering self-help
treatment for excessive gaming.
GAMBLING
Gambling becomes an
addiction when it cannot
control and when it begins to
affect a persons financial,
familial, social, educational or
occupational functioning.
EFFECTS
• It may range anywhere from a loss of money
to suicide.
• One may ruin almost every aspect of life.
• For few suicide is the only path.
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Medication such as antidepressants and mood
stabilizer.
• Group therapy.
HYPERSEXUALITY
Hypersexual disorder is a
proposed diagnosis for people
who have an "excessive"
amount of sex urges and feel
distress as a result.
EFFECTS
• The time spent consistently
interferes with other important
activities
• An individual engages in
sexual behaviours while
disregarding physical or
emotional harm to self or
others
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Counseling
• Rebuilding relationships
• Managing stress
• Identifying triggers for sexual thoughts
or behaviours
• Finding alternative behaviours that are
less destructive
SMOKING
Scientists have documented how
nicotine physically alters the brain.
Nicotine activates, saturates and
desensitizes dopamine pathway
receptors, which is followed by up-
regulation.
EFFECTS
• Lung cancer
• Stomach cancer
• More cough & colds
• Stained teeth & smelly breath
• Yellow finger nails
• Mouth & throat cancer
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• The patch.
• Nicotine gum.
• Spray or inhaler.
• Vaporization.
ALCOHOLISM
Alcoholism is the most
severe form of alcohol
abuse & involves the
inability to manage
drinking habits.
EFFECTS
Short term:
dehydration ,loss of
balance, slowed
brain activity
,slurred speech
,changes in
emotional state
,increased urine
production ,
flushing in the face
, memory loss,
vomiting.
Long term/
chronic:
liver cirrhosis ,
kidney damage,
nervous system
breakdown,
dementia.
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Alcohol Detox.
• Medication.
• Rehab.
• Behavioural treatments.
• Counselling.
DRUG ADDICTION
Drug addiction is a
complex neurobiological
disease that requires
integrated treatment of the
MIND, BODY & SPIRIT.
EFFECTS
• Weakened immune system, increase
risk of infection.
• Strain on liver.
• Taxation on CNS.
POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT
• Behavioural counselling
• Medication
• Medical devices and
applications
• Treatment for mental
health issues
• Rehab
CONCLUSION
“Life is a series of addictions and
without them we die”.
“Addiction is inside you no matter how
far your soul has evolved.”
“It is my belief that addiction is simply
energy. It is energy that flows through
the body and lodges itself in the mind.”
REFERENCES
1. National Drug Intelligence Center. The Economic
Impact of Illicit Drug Use on American Society.
Washington, DC: United States Department of
Justice, 2011.
2. Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap
M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of
disease and injury and economic cost attributable to
alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders.2223-2233,
2009.
3. Hyman, S.E. Addiction: A disease of learning and
memory, American Journal of Psychiatry,162, 1414–
1422, 2005.
4. Kalivas, P. A predisposition to addiction:
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and brain
circuitry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1–2, 2003.
ADDICTION: A SOCIAL CURSE

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ADDICTION: A SOCIAL CURSE

  • 1. PRESENTED BY: arnab mukherjee SNEHASHIS SARKAr COURSE: B. PHARM.
  • 2. “Addiction: the disease that Makes you too selfish to See the havoc you created “Every type of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be Alcohol or morphine or idealism.” -Carl Jung INTRODUCTION “Addiction is not Just a spectator sport; Eventually the Whole family gets To play...”
  • 3. WHAT IS ADDICTION? “Addiction is a Family disease... One person may use, But the whole Family suffers...” “There’s no such thing as Addiction, there’s only things that You enjoy doing more than life.” -Doug Stanhope
  • 4. TYPES • Laziness • Social Media Addiction • Video Game Addiction • Gambling Addiction • Hypersexuality • Smoking • Alcoholism • Drug Addiction
  • 5. LAZINESS “It’s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?” — Ronald Reagan “Laziness is a secret ingredient that Goes into failure. But it’s only kept a Secret from the person who fails.” -Robert Half
  • 6. EFFECTS • Creativity gets rusted • Destructs your motivation • Your ambition remains a distant dream • Physical Stagnation
  • 7. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Break down a task into smaller tasks. • Focus on the actual problem. • Rest, sleep and exercise properly. • Figure out the real issue.
  • 8. SOCIAL MEDIA Internet addiction, Internet use disorder (IUD) or Internet addiction disorder (IAD) is a term used to refer to someone who spends too much time on social media like Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Snapchat, YouTube etc. “Technology is a useful Servant but a dangerous Master” - Christian Lous Lange
  • 9. EFFECTS • Depression and Anxiety. • Waste time looking at nonsense. • Checking notification all the time. • Craving for internet connection. • Checking social media whether free or not.
  • 10. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Limit your time spent on social media. • Make yourself busy. • Get an accountability partner. • Get rid of notification. • Never bring your smartphone into bedroom. • Delete the apps .
  • 11. Video game addiction is defined as a serious loss of control over gaming that leads to significant harm for the emotional, social, relational, educational, or career player in the real world. VIDEO GAMES
  • 12. EFFECT • Spending most of one's free time playing video games. • Harmful to eyes. • Loss of interest in social activities . • Avoidance of personal responsibilities or commitments.
  • 13. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • One-to-One counselling with a psychologist • Family therapy • Video game addiction treatment centres • Wilderness therapy • Video game addiction books offering self-help treatment for excessive gaming.
  • 14. GAMBLING Gambling becomes an addiction when it cannot control and when it begins to affect a persons financial, familial, social, educational or occupational functioning.
  • 15. EFFECTS • It may range anywhere from a loss of money to suicide. • One may ruin almost every aspect of life. • For few suicide is the only path.
  • 16. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Medication such as antidepressants and mood stabilizer. • Group therapy.
  • 17. HYPERSEXUALITY Hypersexual disorder is a proposed diagnosis for people who have an "excessive" amount of sex urges and feel distress as a result.
  • 18. EFFECTS • The time spent consistently interferes with other important activities • An individual engages in sexual behaviours while disregarding physical or emotional harm to self or others
  • 19. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Counseling • Rebuilding relationships • Managing stress • Identifying triggers for sexual thoughts or behaviours • Finding alternative behaviours that are less destructive
  • 20. SMOKING Scientists have documented how nicotine physically alters the brain. Nicotine activates, saturates and desensitizes dopamine pathway receptors, which is followed by up- regulation.
  • 21. EFFECTS • Lung cancer • Stomach cancer • More cough & colds • Stained teeth & smelly breath • Yellow finger nails • Mouth & throat cancer
  • 22. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • The patch. • Nicotine gum. • Spray or inhaler. • Vaporization.
  • 23. ALCOHOLISM Alcoholism is the most severe form of alcohol abuse & involves the inability to manage drinking habits.
  • 24. EFFECTS Short term: dehydration ,loss of balance, slowed brain activity ,slurred speech ,changes in emotional state ,increased urine production , flushing in the face , memory loss, vomiting. Long term/ chronic: liver cirrhosis , kidney damage, nervous system breakdown, dementia.
  • 25. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Alcohol Detox. • Medication. • Rehab. • Behavioural treatments. • Counselling.
  • 26. DRUG ADDICTION Drug addiction is a complex neurobiological disease that requires integrated treatment of the MIND, BODY & SPIRIT.
  • 27. EFFECTS • Weakened immune system, increase risk of infection. • Strain on liver. • Taxation on CNS.
  • 28. POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT • Behavioural counselling • Medication • Medical devices and applications • Treatment for mental health issues • Rehab
  • 29. CONCLUSION “Life is a series of addictions and without them we die”. “Addiction is inside you no matter how far your soul has evolved.” “It is my belief that addiction is simply energy. It is energy that flows through the body and lodges itself in the mind.”
  • 30. REFERENCES 1. National Drug Intelligence Center. The Economic Impact of Illicit Drug Use on American Society. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, 2011. 2. Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders.2223-2233, 2009. 3. Hyman, S.E. Addiction: A disease of learning and memory, American Journal of Psychiatry,162, 1414– 1422, 2005. 4. Kalivas, P. A predisposition to addiction: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and brain circuitry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1–2, 2003.