RAWE Report 2021

1. Rural Agricultural Work
Experience (RAWE)
Mr. Sanju Kumar
B.Sc. Hons. Agriculture (106/Ag/2017)
Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology,
Shalimar.
Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura, Sopore. (193201)

2. Advisory Committee
• Prof. A.H.Hakeem (Dean FoA & Chairman)
• Dr. M.A Dar (Asso. Prof. agri. extension & coordinator)
• Dr. Angraj Ali (Asso. Prof. Horticulture)
• Dr. R.R Mir (Asso. Prof. GPB)
• Dr. S.A Saraf (Asst. Prof. Agri. Economics)
• Dr. M.H Chesti (Asso. Prof. Soil Science)
• Dr. Ishtiyaq Ahad (Asst. Prof. Entomology)
• Dr. Tariq Rasool Rather (Asst. Prof. Plant Pathology)
• Dr. Tahir Ahmad Sheikh (Asst. Prof. Agronomy)
• Dr. Malik Asif Aziz (Asst. Prof. Organic Agriculture )
• Dr. Manoor Ahmad Itoo (Asst. Prof. Basic Science)
• Dr. Nazir Ahmad Ganie (Asst. Prof. Horticulture)
• Dr. Quadri Javeed A. peer (Asst. Prof. Agri. Extension)
• Dr. Shahnaz Parveen (Asst. Prof. Horticulture)

3. Supervisory Committee
Prof. A H Hakeem Dean & Chairman, FoA Wadura
Dr. F A Sheikh Head, Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Dr. Mohd. Anwar Bhatt Head, Division of Agronomy
Dr. Mohd. Ayoob Mantoo Head, Division of Entomology
Dr. Shaheen Kouser Head, Division of Plant Pathology
Dr. Tariq Ahmad Raja Head, Division of Agri. Economics and Statistics
Dr. Mohd. Ayoob Bhatt Head, Division of Soil Science
Dr. Khalid Rasool Dar Head, Division of Horticulture
Dr. Mushtaq Ah. Malik Head, Division of Basic Science
Dr. Shujat Hussain Bhatt Asst. Prof. Agri. Extension

4. Special Thanks to……
CCSHAU KVK and RRS ,Karnal
Senior coordinator – Dr. Maha Singh
(Division of Entomology)
Coordinator – Dr. Vijay Kaushik(Division of
Economics)
Coordinator – Dr. Kiran Khokhar (Division of
Soil Science)
And all other staff members who helps to
carried out my RAWE work efficiently.

5. Objectives of RAWE
Understanding of rural life by students.
Familiarity with the socio-economic situation of village.
Opportunity for practical training.
Development of Communication skill in Transfer of Technology.
 Understanding of technologies followed by farmers.
Preparation of production plan suitable for local situation.
 Development of confidence and competency for facing problematic
situation and finding solutions.

6. Selection of Location
With the collaboration of FoA SKUAST-K and CCSHAU KVK Karnal,
the following village was selected –
1. Village name – Taraori
2. Block – Nilokheri
3. Tehsil- Nilokheri
4. District – Karnal (Haryana)
5. Pincode-132116

7. Taraori village
• Taraori is one of the biggest grain market of asia and it is known for
basmati rice export.
• The name of Taraori is derived from the word “Taraine”. Agriculture
and dairy are the main occupation of the village. Paddy and wheat are
the major agriculture crops. Several progressive farmers also
cultivating maize crop since 2012.
• The Taraori village is located 16km away from the Karnal. It has its
own historical background during the time of Prithviraj Chauhan in
the yr. 1191.
• Carrot, okra, peas and tomato are the major vegetables of Taraori
village.

8. PRA(Participatory Rural Appraisal)
• Concept of PRA is given by Henry Ford.
• Father of PRA is Robert Chamber and in India Neela Mukherjee.
• The basic concept of PRA is to learn from rural peoples.
• It is a methodology for interacting with villagers, understanding them,
learning from them and technique of data collection.
Objectives of PRA:-
• Empowerment of local peoples.
• Interaction with local peoples.

9. Component of PRA
• Basic information
• Village transect
• Social map
• Bio-resource flow chart
• Mobility map
• Venn diagram
• Seasonal pattern

10. Geographical and Demographical data
Geographical information of the village
(Source- municipal coporation,Taraori)
Total Area 1044.30 ha
Net Cultivated Area 760.97 ha
Irrigated Area 760.97 ha
Residential Area 252.84 ha
Forest land 30.49 ha
Demographic Pattern (According to 2011 census)(source-mc)
Total population (No.) 25962
No. of Males 13700
No. of Females 12255
Literacy (Average ) 67.8%
Total Children (<6yr) 3307
Sex ratio (Female/1000 male) 850

11. Satelight Image of village (Source – google map)
Social Map
Resource flow chart

12. Post
office
Mandi
Tehsil
office
Bus stand
Railway
station
Telephone
exchange
High
school
Primary
school
Veterinary
hospital
Hospital
Taraori
village
1
km
2
km
village Mobility chart

13. Venn diagram
Taraori
Credit
institut
es
Employment
Educational Institute

14. Crop Husbandry Name of crops includes
Kharif Rice, Sorghum
Rabi Wheat and maize
Horticultural crops Pea, Carrot, Tomato, Okra
and Brinjal
Source of water/irrigation No./ units
Cannals 3
Borewell 418
Hand Pump 10
Agriculture Implementation
Tractor 45
Cultivator 45
Rotavator 5
Country Plough 45
Seed Drill 45
Knapsack sprayers 100
Disc Plough 45
Chaff Cutter 100
Happy Seeder 1
Power Sprayer 20
DSR machine 2
Thresher 5
Straw cutter 10
Straw reaper 7
Milking machine 10
Combine harvester 2

15. Population based various aspects
Hindu,
87.17
Muslims,
2.36
Shikhs ,
10.45 other , 0
POPULATION BASED ON
RELIGION
10.96
1.8
2.32
8.28
9.08
32.51
16.98
16.49
1.54
Population based on
social divisions
Jhimmer (SC) Chammar (SC)
Kumhar (SC) Purbiye (SC)
Rajput (BC) Punjabi (Gen)
Ror (SBC) Baniya (Gen)
Pandit (Gen)
Religion with Caste Population (No.)
Hindu
Jhimmer (SC) 2481
Chammar (SC) 408
Kumhar (SC) 526
Purbiye (SC) 1875
Rajput (BC) 2056
Punjabi (Gen) 7359
Ror (SBC) 3845
Baniya (Gen) 3733
Pandit (Gen) 349
22632
Sikh (SBC) 2715
Muslim 615
Total 25962
Source-municipal corporation

16. Land Holdings
in Ha
No. of Families
Large >10 1156
Medium (5-
10)
1482
Small (2-5 ha) 683
Marginal (<2
ha)
428
Landless 98
97%
3%
Land holders
Land
Holders
landless
30%
38%
18%
11%
3%
landholdings
Large (> 10 ha)
Medium (5-10 ha)
Small (2-5 ha)
Marginal (<2 ha)
Landless
Source-municipal corporation

17. Animal Husbandry
Animal Breed Population
Economic yield
Milk (litre/day) Other purpose
Cow Local (Sahiwal) 65 6-8
Manure/bullock
cart
Tharparkar 9 4-5
Manure/bullock
cart
Cross Breeds (HF) 450 10-15 Manure
Cross Breeds
(Jersey)
100 8-10 Manure
Buffalo Murrah and Local
cross
205 10-12 Manure/bullock
cart
Goat Local (Beetal) 19 ----- Meat and Manure
Sheep Local 76 ----- Meat and Manure
Source-Veterinary Hospital

18. Self Help Group
S.N
o
Name of SHG Group of Person Activity Employment
1. JAI Bhim Mahila samuh 12 Interloaning & group
work
Handloom work
2. Khushi Mahila self Help
Group
15 Interloaning & group
work
Pickels and Dairy

20. S.No Name of scheme Establishme
nt
Purpose State/Ce
ntral
Source of
Information
1 Haryana Gramin Vikas
Yojana
1970-71
exist
1991-92
force
 promoting Chaupals.
 common plate form for celebration of marriage function etc.
State http://haryanadp.g
ov.in
2 PM Ujjwala Yojana 2016  LPG connection to BPL women. central http://pmujjawaly
ojana.com
3 MGNREGA 2006  Aim to guarantee the “right to work”.
 Enhancing livelihood security in rural area by providing at lest
100 days guaranteed wages employment.
central http://manrega.nic.
in
4 Beti Padhao Beti Bachao 2015  Removal of gender inequality to protecting girl child.
 To ensure education of the girl child and her participation in the
society.
central http://wcd.nic.in
5 Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan 2001  Aim to make free and compulsory education to all children
between age of 6-14yr.
central http://www.ssa.nic
.in
6 Meri fasal mera byora 2020  To provide timely availability of subsidy on food, seed, loan etc.
 Enabling farmer registration, crop registration and farm details at
one place.
 Provide information regarding sowing , harvesting of crop and
mandis to ensure proper selling of crops.
state http://fasal.Haryan
a.gov.in

21. Farmer allotted
• Name- Vikas Chaudhary
• Contact no. – 9416032593
• Village- Taraori
• Block- Nilokheri
• Tehsil- Nilokheri
• District- Karnal
• Pin code- 132116

22. Family Details
S.no. Name Age(yrs.) Education Relation
with head
Occupation
1 Vikas Chaudhary 40 Graduate Main Agriculture
2 Preeti 36 Post
graduate
Wife Housewife
3 Diti 10 Primary Daughter Student
4 Rivaan 6 primary son Student
Total income (primary) 40 lakhs per annum

23. Land holding
S.no. Item Area in acres
1 Total area
a) Irrigated
b) Un-irrigated
24.39 ha.
24.39 ha
0
2 Area under orchards 0
4 Area under forests 0
5 Net sown area 21.54 ha
6 Net irrigated area 21.54 ha
7 Barren and uncultivated area 0

24. Livestock Position
S.no. Particular cows calves buffalo BREEDING
SYSTEM
1 No. of animals 3 3 1 Artificial
insemination
2 Breed of animals H.F(cross
breed)
H.F(cross
breed)
Murrah

25. FEEDING SYSTEM
CONCENTRATES ROUGHAGES
Wheat bran @ 3kg/day.
Mustard cake feed (banoli khall) @1kg/cattle.
Mineral mixture 100gm/cattle.
Green fodder, wheat straw and paddy straw etc. 3
times a day.

26. Diseases Of Cattles
NAME OF DISEASE AGE AT 1ST DOSE BOOSTER DOSE REVACCINATION
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE 4 MONTHS AND ABOVE 9 MONTH AFTER FIRST
DOSE
annually
HAEMORRAGIC
SEPTICEMIA
4 MONTHS AND ABOVE - annually
SUGGESTIONS:-
• Proper sanitation in cattle shed.
• Follow the vaccination schedule properly.
• Give Raksha Bio-vac for diseases HS, FMD etc.
• Deworming should be done by (Piperazine @10mg/kg body weight) monthly up to first 6 months in
calf after that it should be done after every 3 months intervals.

27. Farm Machineries
S.no. Name of machine Machine’s make Year and purchase/price
1 Tractor John deere 2010 (5,70,000)
2 Trolly Local 1965 (3,000)
3 Harrow Rajiendra agro. 2010 (57,000)
4 Zero drill National agro. 2000 (30,000)
5 DSR machine Kamboj agro. 2010 (50,000)
6 Happy seeder Kamboj agro. 2012 (1,20,000)
7 Boom sprayer charlis 2019 (1,63,000)

29. Residential and farm building
S.no. Type of building Year of construction Type of construction Present value (Rs.)
1 Residential 1990 Pakka 30 lakhs
2 Cattle shed 1990 Pakka 50 lakhs
3 Storage 1990 Pakka 8 lakhs

30. CROP PRODUCTION
S. No. Crop Variety Area (ha.) Main Product(Q.) By Product (Q.) Productivity(q/ha.)
1 DBW187 13.36 921.84 414.45 69
2 DBW222 8.09 525.85 283.5 65
TOTAL 21.45
1447.69
697.95 67(average)

31. Benefit Cost Ratio (Wheat)
Variable Cost
S. No.
Particular
Qunatity/Ha/day/lt./
kg Net Quantity
Per unit charges
Rs. Amount
1 Seed Required Breeder seed 120 2574 40 102960
2 Sowing (labour)
Family labour 1 10 days 300 3000
Labour 1 10 days 450 4500
Fuel charges 20L 429 72 30888
3 Fertilizer
Urea (Neam coated) kg (8bags) 333.45 7152.5025 6 42915.015
DAP kg(2.47 bags) 123.5 2649.075 30 79472.25
MoP kg(2 bags) 98.8 2119.26 19 40265.94
labour (For 11 days) 8 88 450 39600
4 irrigation
Electricity (units) 103.74 2225.223 6 13351.338
Maintance charge (6 months) 6 10000 60000
labour charge 12 450 5400
5 Plant Protection
insecticide - -- 127155
herbicide - - 74174
boom sprayer + Trac. Fuel 5L 107.25 72 7722
Labour 3 4 days 450 5400
6 Harvesting
Machine (on contract include labour
) 4500 96525
7 Transportation 30000
Total 763328.543
Interest @ 3% 22899.85629
Total variable cost 786228.3993

32. Fixed cost
components Value/Ha/Rs/age Depreciation charges @ 5% Present vale total
Land Land Rent 30000 643500
Revenue 3000 64350
Machines
Tractor 570000
28500 256500 28500
age 11
happy seeder 120000 6000 66000 6000
age 9
boom sprayer 163000 8150 146700 8150
age 2
total 750500
Interst @ 6% 45030
Total fixed cost 795530
Total return
Main product (INR) By-product (INR) Gross return (INR)
4344000 628200 4972200
Total cost of cultivation
TVC + TFC = 1581758.39
Net profit
Total return – TCC
4972200 - 1581758.39
= 3390441.61 Lakh
BCR = total return /total cost of cutivation
4972200/1581758.39 = 3.14
BC ratio is >1. hence it is feasible.

33. Pathology (Wheat)
• No disease found.

34. Entomology (Wheat)
• No insect found

35. Soil Sampling and analysis

36. STAGES OF SOIL SAMPLING
• COLLECTION OF SAMPLE
• SHADE DRYING
• GRINDING
• ANALYSIS
• ESTIMATION
• RESULT

37. Soil Analysis Report
ANALYSIS METHOD RESULT UNIT RANGE INTREPRETA
TION
pH Digital pH Meter 8.30 1-14 sodic soil
Organic Carbon Walkey & black
method
0.78 % 0.5-0.75 high
Nitrogen Kjeldahl Method - Kg/Ha 272-500 -
Phosphorus spectrophotometer 172.4 Kg/Ha 10-24.5 high
Potassium Flame photometer 282 Kg/Ha 125-250 high
Soil Health report – (Source Soil Health card,KvK Karnal)

38. Mushroom Training

39. Dairy Training

40. Organic farm visit