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Student Ready Programme (SRP)
- 1. STUDENT READY (RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AWARENESS DEVELOPEMENT YOJANA) PROGRAMME NAME- AKASH NIGAM ID NO. – 18212AGC012 B.Sc. (HONS.) Ag IVth year Session- 2021-2022 Batch- 2018-2022
- 2. STUDENT READY (RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AWARENESS DEVELOPEMENT YOJANA) PROGRAMME • It was launched by honorable Prime minister on 25th July ,2015 • It is an ICAR initiative to provide rural entrepreneurship awareness • For practical awareness in real life situation in rural agriculture and allied sciences • For building the skills in project development and execution , decision making , individual and team coordination • For approaching to problem solving, accounting, quality control making and resolving conflicts etc. with end to end approach
- 3. Chatra District Agricultural Profile Agro-Climatic Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Eastern Plateau And Hills Region (VII) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) WESTERN PLATEAU ZONE (BI-5) List all the districts falling under the NARP Zone* (*>50% area falling in the zone) CHATRA, GARWA, GUMLA, LATEHAR, LOHARDAGA, PALAMAU, SIMDEGA Mention the KVK located in the district with address Kulu Farm , Near Tapej, Chatra, Jharkhand - 825401 Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone Zonal Research Station Chianki Daltenganj
- 4. Rainfall Analysis of 10 years Chatra District Rainfall – 1174 mm annually (normal) 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00 450.00 500.00 Normal 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Chatra Rainfall Pattern Jan Feb Mar April May June july aug sept oct nov dec
- 5. Chatra Soil Status Soil Order Percent(%) of total Area Entisols 33.9 Inceptisols 13 Alfisols 52.2 20% 46% 18% 15%1% pH of Chatra Soil (in percent) Very Strongly to strongly acidic (pH<5.5) Moderately acidic to slightly acidic (pH5.6 – 6.5) Neutral (pH 6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline to moderately alkaline (pH>7.4) Miscellaneous
- 6. KVK Chatra Visit Location-Kulu Farm , Near Tapej, Chatra, Jharkhand - 825401 Mandates • ” Conduct “On-farm testing for identifying technologies in terms of location-specific sustainable land use systems through technology assessment and refinement. • Organise frontline demonstrations on various crops • Organise short and long term vocational training courses • Organise training to update the extension personnel with emerging advances in. agricultural research on regular basis. • Act as a knowledge and resource centre for advancement of agriculture in the district.
- 7. KVK Visit Findings and Learnings KVK conduct a certificate course on integrated nutrient management for obtaining license for selling fertilizer for input agency dealer Know About Nano DAP Testing Going on In KVK Chatra Nano DAP testing Field {on Rice Variety – Arize 6444 gold (hybrid)}
- 8. List of Implements available in Chatra • Rotavator • 9 tyne cultivator • Seed cum fertilizer drill • Zero till seed drill • Seed broadcaster • Post hole digger • Wheel Hoe • Cono weeder • Grubber • Khapsae sprayer • Rocking Sprayer Harvesting ,Threshing and winnowing equipments • Navin Sickle • Self propelled Vertical conveyer reaper • Tractor drawn Reaper • Rasbar Paddy Thresher • Axial Flow Paddy Thresher • Multicrop Thresher • Winnower (electric operated) Jal Minar(Solar Pump)
- 9. Soil Testing Lab Visit(KVK chatra) • 15-20 samples in Analysed per day • Sample Analysed By Titration And Spectrophotometer • Elements Analyse – Org. Carbon, N ,P ,K ,S, B ,Mn ,Zn ,Fe and Cu • Last Year – 5421 samples were analysed(2020-21) • Soil testing lab incharge – Dr. Vinod Kumar Pandey
- 10. Soil Health Card (Sample) Note:- Soil Health Card is Issued From District Agriculture Office , Chatra
- 11. District Agriculture Office And ATMA Chatra Visit
- 12. ATMA Chatra Agriculture Technology Management Agency Location- Near Heru River , Itkhori Road , Chatra(825401) ATMA provide Agricultural and Allied > Training > Exposure > Demonstration These are the data Collected from District Agriculture office and ATMA chatra - About Variety of Rice , Wheat and Maize (Distributed by govt.) - About Crop wise Area, Production and Yield distribution of Chatra District - About Land use pattern - Data about available PACS(Primary Agricultural Credit Societies) - Data about Annual Rainfall of 10 years
- 13. Agriclinic, Chatra Visit + Helps in - Providing knowledge about Disease identification - Provide pesticide related to crop disease - Give suggestion about plant protection - Farm Management Services - Pest & Disease Diagnosis - Providing Fertilizer also .
- 14. Chatra Block Office Visit (For getting know about KCC procedure) KCC Procedure Fill KCC Form and submit in District Agriculture office(Required documents: Aadhar Card, bank passbook, Land receipt) Mukhiya signature Rajma karamchari verification B.O signature ATM/BTM signature C.O signature Form Send to Bank for Further Verification and Loan Sanctioning For 1 Acre land – Rs 20000-24000 loan will be sanction
- 15. Gavya Vikas Office Chatra visit Provide Schemes - Related to Dairy Farm - Related to feeds of cattles - Related to subsidy on cattle buying Schemes Active Now
- 16. Integrated Fish-Pig Farm Visit
- 17. Breeds of Pig and Fish Pig - T&D( Jharsukh)- Tamworth x Desi Fish - Rohu - Catla - Mrighal - Pahadi Machli - Silver carp - Grass carp - Common carp
- 18. Benefit of Improved Practices Parameters Traditional Practices Improved Practices Number of piglets per harrowing 5 Average 8 Body growth after 9 months 35kg 52kg Disease infestation Infestation observe No infestation. Parameters Traditional Practices Improved Practices(Rs) Net income first year in two harrowing with (2F + 1M) when piglet sold after 9 months. 16000 39,560.00 Economical Analysis
- 19. Agri input Retail Shop visit Rate of Fertilizer Urea- Rs 6/kg DAP- Rs24/kg MOP- Rs 21/kg Variety Maize -Pioneer p3377 - JK 502 surbhigold Syngenta 3502 NK30 Wheat -Sonalika -PBW 154 -UP-262 - Micogold Rice - Arize 6444 gold - Syngenta 5251 - US 312 Tomato Nemdhari -526,592 - US 440 - Syngenta 3150,3251
- 20. Farmer’s Farm Visit Binod Mahto Add- Tatra,Kanhachhati , Chatra Progressive farmer - Having Drip Irrigation system - Use of plastic mulch - Grow hybrid tomato,chilli etc - Mostly grow synthetic chemical free crops - Drip irrigation installed by Bhandari enterprises
- 21. Variety Grown by Farmer This variety( NTH- 2587) of Tomato is now not preferred by our Area farmer due to low yield and low germination rate Preferred By Farmer of Chatra Jharkhand
- 22. Snaps of Farmer’s farm visit
- 23. Mushroom Cultivation Unit Visit Grow 1. Button Mushroom(Agaricus spp.) During Oct, Nov, Dec & Jan 2. Oyster Mushroom(Pleurotus spp) Throughout year 3.White Milky Mushroom(Calocybe indica) June,July, Aug, Sept and upto October Also prepare Vermicompost Name- Narendra Singh Add. – Tapej ,Chatra, Jharkhand
- 24. Kashyap Nursery Visit Location- Kathutia talab , old court road Chatra Selling sapling of - Marigold @ 15rs/sapling - Rose@50-150rs/sapling - Mango@100-500rs/sapling - Chilli@5-20rs/sapling - Brinjal@2-10rs/sapling - Lemon@100-300rs/sapling - Strawberry@30-50rs/sapling - Litchi@150-300 rs/sapling
- 25. • Owner’s Name - DevNarayan Singh • Experience – 18 years • Address – Vill- Sima , Panchayat- Sima Block- Chatra , Post- Chatra Dist.- Chatra , State – Jharkhand Pincode- 825401 • Mobile No - 9006785618 Dairy Farm
- 26. Cow(20) + Sahiwal(5) +Holstein Friesian(10) +Cross Breed(5) Bull(2) • Holstein Friesian(1) • Red Sindhi(1)
- 27. Under construction Cold Storage Visit Location- Near Heru River Chatra ,Jharkhand Storage capacity- 5000MT(data from Agriculture office) - This Cold storage is almost complete but due to political reason the cold storage is not inaugurated yet. - Due unavailability of cold storage the farmer loose their 40-60 % money every year of their produce -
- 28. Agricultural Science Congress and ASC Expo 2021 Learnt About - Recent research and development - Agricultural Research fund is very less as compared to other country - Future global vision for universal food security and sustainable development - Healthy people , Healthy Ecosystem - Water , Energy and Food concept (WEF Nexus Approach) and Tools - Water Security, water risk factor ,Energy security and Food security - Soil Degradation in India - CSIR floriculture mission
- 29. Cropping Pattern Of Chatra 53 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PADDY, MAIZE, GROUNDNUT, OKRA,TOMATO,TURMERIC, CHILLI, CAULIFLOWER , CABBAGE FRUIT AND FLOWER Kharif Crops 53 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 WHEAT , POTATO, PEA, GRAM , SPINACH,MUSTARD FLOWER Rabi Crops 53 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 WATERMELON, CUCUMBER, BITTER GOURD AND BOTTLE GOURD STRAWBERRY Zaid Crops yes 85% no 4% maybe if no other option available 11% Farmer willingness for continuation of farming or not? yes no maybe if no other option available
- 30. Data Analysis of Farmers based on data collected by google form 36 15 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8+ farmers cultivable area(Acre) 2 0 2 7 12 25 6 0 6 1 2 15 12 16 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Illiterate Primary Upto 8 th Upto 10 th Upto 12 th Graduation Post Graduation Doctorate and above Family member and Farmer Educational qualification family farmer 2 6 11 8 10 3 6 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60+ Farming Experience(in Year) 2% 15% 24% 28% 16% 13% 2% 0% Age distribution 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+
- 31. 46 5 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 Tubewell/sumersible,Borewell,rai nfed Canal Borewell Pond+ rainfed Irrigation Source 2% 67% 26% 5% 0% Farmers willingness to sale product through e marketing Yes NO Maybe in future willing but don't have required knowledge willing but don't have required means kisan credit card holder 17% Not a kisan credit card holder 83% kisan credit card holder Not a kisan credit card holder 2 52 0 20 40 60 Soil health card holder Not having soil health card soil health card Distribution 8 29 2 3 2 1 1 1 7 42 44 18 5 3 4 4 4 4 41 9 2 7 47 48 48 49 49 49 6 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Source of information for marketing and production(extension contact) Regular(whenever required) sometimes(At beginning of/end of cropping season) never 1 6 1 47 0 0 2 1 7 14 6 0 0 5 52 41 39 1 54 54 47 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Radio newspaper television mobile phones telephones leaflet/bulletin/folder internet based platforms Source of information for agricultural production and marketing(mass media) never sometimes Regular
- 32. Conclusion • Chatra, Jharkhand has huge potential to grow in Agriculture • Due to lack of Information , Farmer didn’t get benefitted by government Schemes • In my area there is no any cold storage facilities, So there is chance for agri prenuer to develop the cold storage on government subsidy of upto 50% and get benefitted • Agriculture department should run a awareness program in rural area as well as in urban area weekly basis so that can get the information about the schemes and technologies • In my district most of farmer do traditional farming and very less farmer have a soil health card and Kisan credit card. • Chatra , Jharkhand climate is suited for various crop due to lack of proper knowledge and guidance the yield of crop become low and also result in crop failure • Chatra Farmers need technology and knowledge to boost their production and also due to improper mode of transportation the demand of rural produce is not too good • Chatra market demand is not too good . Because of low number employed people in chatra . • Government should create a marketing strategy for backward district like Chatra .
- 33. for being attentive toward my work !