For Notre Dame Science Club Festival on 12th March, 2022 By Redwan Ferdous www.redwanferdous.com

1. Road to 4th Industrial Revolution
Notre Dame Annual Science Festival 2021 and 31st GKC
12th March, 2022
Redwan Ferdous
ferdousr@emk.com.bd | redwanferdous.com
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2. It’s believed to be achieved by 2025:
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1. Implantable Technologies—82%
2. Our Digital Presence—84%
3. Vision as the New Interface—86%
4. Wearable Internet—91%
5. Ubiquitous Computing—79%
6. A Supercomputer in Your Pocket—81%
7. Storage for All—91%
8. The Internet of & for Things—89%
9. The Connected Home—70%
10. Smart Cities—64%
11. Big Data for Decisions—83%
12. Driverless Cars—79%
13. A.I. & Decision Making—45%
14. A.I. & White-Collar Jobs—75%
15. Robotics and Services—86%
16. Bitcoin & the Blockchain—58%
17. The Sharing Economy—67%
18. Governments & the Blockchain—73%
19. 3D Printing & Manufacturing—84%
20. 3D Printing & Human Health—76%
21. 3D Printing & Consumer Products—81%
** The percentage listed next to the items below is the percentage of survey respondents that believed that the tipping point would be achieved by the year 2025.

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Contents are collected from internet for education purpose

4. The Beginning
• Professor Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World
Economic Forum- First coined the theory of “Fourth Industrial
Revolution” aka “4IR”.- in 2015.
• “The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a way of describing the blurring of
boundaries between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. It's a
fusion of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of
Things (IoT), 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and
other technologies.” [salesforce]
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5. The Beginning
• Industry 4.0, especially when coupled with machine learning and
artificial intelligence, will substantially change conditions for workers:
“Many jobs will disappear while we will gain a lot of new jobs, and many
repetitive tasks will shift from manual labour to automation. It will have a
big impact.”
• 4IR is never meant to make the human kind jobless, helpless- but to
make humankind more engaged in intellectual work rather than prosy,
repetitive, clerical work
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7. Fuel of 4IR Escalation
• The 4th Industrial Revolution is largely driven by four specific
technological developments:
• high-speed mobile Internet
• AI and automation
• the use of big data analytics, and
• cloud technology
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Source: simio.com
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10. 4th Industrial Revolution: the Buzzwords!
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11. Let’s check each of the point..
• Robots
• IoT
• Simulation
• Cybersecurity
• Cloud Computing
• 3D Printing
• Big Data
• Augmented Reality/ Virtual Reality
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12. Robots
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14. Industrial Robotics (Cont.)
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15. Industrial Control Systems (cont.)
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17. Internet of Things
• All electrical/mechanical devices-which are connected to a cloud/
network through internet- for the purpose to be controlled or
monitored or both.
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18. Platforms for developing IoT Solutions:
Hobbyist
• ESP32/ ESP8266
• Arduino
• Raspberry Pi
• Particle
• Intel Edison
• Adafruit Platforms (i.e.Flora)
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Contents are collected from internet for education purpose

19. Some IoT Development Boards: Hobbbyist
• Raspberry Pi
• Omega 2
• Particle Photon
• Beagle bone –
• Jetson Nano
• ESP 32
• Banana Pi
• Arduino Nano 33 IoT
• Tessel 2
• i.MX 8
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20. Simulation: Industrial Robot Programming
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21. Simulation: Auto Driving Car
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22. 3D Printing
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• 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is the construction
of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital
3D model.
• The term "3D printing" can refer to a variety of processes in
which material is deposited, joined or solidified under
computer control to create a three-dimensional object, with
material being added together (such as plastics, liquids or
powder grains being fused together), typically layer by layer.
• In the 1980s, 3D printing techniques were considered
suitable only for the production of functional or aesthetic
prototypes, and a more appropriate term for it at the time
was rapid prototyping
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23. 3D Printing
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25. Augmented Reality
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Augmented reality is an interactive
experience of a real-world
environment where the objects that
reside in the real world are enhanced
by computer-generated perceptual
information, sometimes across
multiple sensory modalities, including
visual, auditory, haptic,
somatosensory and olfactory
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26. Augmented Reality
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27. Data Scientist
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28. Big Data
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30. E-Vehicle/ Autonomous Vehicle
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34. Future of Industrial Robotics in Bangladesh
• “Industrial robot imports rose to 97 units in fiscal 2018-19 from 73 the
previous year. A year earlier, 152 units of robots were brought in,
according to data from customs.” – The Daily Star, Aug 20, 2019
• “Robots take up jobs that are repetitive in nature, he said, citing the
example of the use of machines in sweater factories and a slump in
demand for labours.” – The Daily Star, Aug 20, 2019
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35. Future of Industrial Robotics in Bangladesh
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The Business Standards
02 March, 2022
https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/e
ducation/still-preferring-arts-education-
grads-be-unprepared-4ir-378712

37. Universal Robot- A Collaborative Robot
(Cobot)
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Picture: UR Cobot in manufacturing industry
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ERTHGjDXUAA7zUA
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38. Potential Industries for Cobots
• Pharmaceuticals
• Automobile
• Micro-Electronics
• Courier Services
• Food Manufacturing
• Any industry with ‘précised’ Pick&Place opportunities
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39. Opportunities of IoT based Solution
Developers in Bangladesh
• Home Appliance Manufacturers (Walton, Minister, Singer)
• RMG (Sewing, Washing, Knitting)
• FMCG Manufacturing (City, TK, Unilever, Square)
• Smart Home Automation (smart energy meter, product automation)
• Agriculture/ Agro-Tech (harvester, pesticide sprayer, Cold Storage)
• Process Automation ( Chittagong Port/ Courier Warehouse)
• Government Enterprises (Traffic Signal, Camera based retro-reflactor
Number plate reader, Public Transport)
• Public Health (Thermal Scanner, Air pollution detector)
• Any Assembling/Manufacturing factories
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Most of the contents of this presentation file is collected from internet. The sources are mentioned with respect in the end 03 slides. Thank you to the contributors.
Contents are collected from internet for education purpose

40. Career:
You
should
prepare
for the
Decade!
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41. How can I start?
• Complete your course!
• Read, Read and Read
• Internet resources
• Start Prototyping
• Get out of your comfort zone
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43. Remember, It is ALWAYS You, who needs to
start.
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45. Thank You.
Redwan Ferdous
https://redwanferdous.com
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