Fourth Industrial Revolution in Food Industry_Redwan Ferdous_HULT Prize

Disclaimer
• You need not to reinvent wheel all the time, rather its better to
create application using that wheel !!
• Almost all the contents of my slides are collected from internet. Credit
mentioned with due respect
• Semi-Formal. Medium will be English/Bengali-Hybrid.
• Today’s presentation is comprised of 70% Ideas and 30% Experiences
2
22Sept2020

https://sites.google.com/view/redwanferdous 3
22Sept2020

First, Let’s draw the ‘Objective’
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=liStv7aHfiE
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‘Objective’ (cont.)
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Problem in Food Industry
Source: FAO (Twitter)
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Source: https://bit.ly/344cj5F
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Solution?
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4th Industrial Revolution
• Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the Geneva-based
WEF (World Economic Forum), published a book in 2016 titled “The
Fourth Industrial Revolution” and coined the term at the Davos
meeting that year.
Source: https://cnb.cx/33JekUw
22Sept2020

4th Industrial Revolution: At a Glance
Source: World Economic Forum
22Sept2020

Rapid Growth of Connectivity
Source: https://bit.ly/3mGx9An
22Sept2020

Evolution
Source: https://bit.ly/2Elmjyj
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4th Industrial Revolution
Source: https://bit.ly/2ZZWGed
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4th Industrial Revolution in Food/ Agri
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Before Moving Forward, Let’s watch a video..
The Impact of the 4th
Industrial Revolution on the
Fast food Business:
McDonald’s
22Sept2020

The Need for Transformation in Food
• Global food systems today are in need of transformation. Billions of
people are poorly nourished, millions of farmers live at subsistence
level, enormous amounts of food go to waste and poor farming
practices are taking a toll on the environment. Achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 will require food
systems that are inclusive, sustainable, efficient, nutritious and
healthy.
Source: World Economic Forum Report-2018
22Sept2020

Technology innovation for food systems: emerging
opportunities
• Emerging technologies driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution are
disrupting many industries, bringing rapid and large-scale change. These
include:
— Digital building blocks such as big data, the Internet of Things (IoT),
artificial intelligence and machine learning and blockchain
— New physical systems such as autonomous vehicles,
advanced robotics, additive manufacturing, advanced materials
and nanotechnologies
— Advances in science such as next-generation biotechnologies and
genomics, and new energy technologies
22Sept2020

Technology innovation for food systems: emerging
opportunities
• Until now, the food and agriculture sectors have been slow to harness
the power of these technologies, attracting significantly lower levels
of investment and inspiring fewer technology start-ups than other
sectors.
• Research of World Economic Forum revealed $14 billion in
investments in 1,000 food systems-focused start-ups since 2010,
while healthcare attracted $145 billion in investment in 18,000 start-
ups during the same time period.
22Sept2020

The Food ‘System’
Source: https://bit.ly/3iULeb3
22Sept2020

A vision for transformation
• To feed almost 10 billion people by 2050, while meeting the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), food systems will need to be:
— Inclusive – ensuring economic and social inclusion for all food systems actors, including
smallholder farms, women and youth
— Sustainable – minimizing negative environmental impacts, conserving scarce natural
resources, saving biodiversity loss and strengthening resiliency against future shocks
— Efficient – producing adequate quantities of nutritious and healthy foods for global
needs while minimizing loss and waste
— Nutritious and healthy – providing and promoting the consumption of diverse nutritious
and safe foods for a healthy diet
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The ‘Transformative Twelve’ could deliver
significant impacts to food systems by 2030
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Why ‘Food’ needs to be considered at SDG
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By 2025, We may expect:
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4th Industrial Revolution- in Food Industry
Source: https://bit.ly/3iQPybi
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Division 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Agricultural
robot market
956 1386 2329 4634 8110 11,760 15,288 19,109
Growth rate (%) 34 45 68 99 75 45 30 25
Milking and
livestock
facilities
879 1203 1615 1918 2004 1735 1798 1611
High value-
added crop
29 55 116 275 568 941 1376 1911
Cereal crops
such as wheat,
rice, corn, etc.
11 28 186 695 2109 2940 3669 4395
Grape pruning
and harvesting
6 6 137 941 1272 1570 1413 969
Seedling
management
14 42 116 292 616 1047 1682 2389
Grass
management
(lawn care)
14 43 140 371 811 1411 2410 3058
Unmanned
aerial
management
3 7 19 139 730 2117 3210 4777
The global robot market scale in agriculture and fisheries (Unit: million $). (Source: World Robotics 2012. IFR). Source: https://bit.ly/3iQPybi
22Sept2020

Crop production environment
through biometrics and artificial
intelligence
(source: Convergence of
agriculture R&D and Fourth
Industrial Revolution, 28p)
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Proposed 4th IR in Food by WEF
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4th IR Tech to Solve Challenges in Food System
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Summary of impacts by 2030:
Changing the shape of demand
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Changing the shape of demand
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Promoting value-chain linkages
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Creating effective production systems
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Examples of 4th IR in Food Tech
• Japan has 350,000+ vending machines in
it’s country.
Pros:
- Less Operational Cost, Simple transaction
- Save space, overhead cost
Cons:
- Not feasible for complex food dispenser.
- Can’t act as smart food providing solution.
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Smart Water Spraying using IoT
Source: https://bit.ly/3kEsahW
22Sept2020

IoT applications in agriculture
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IoT in fish farming
22Sept2020

Source: The Daily Star
Advanced Tech in Cropping
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Source: CGIAR Platform for Big Data in Agriculture
Advanced Tech in Cropping
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Source: The Bangladesh Post
Ensuring Proper Environment in Harvesting
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Source: The Financial Express
Ensuring Proper Environment in Harvesting
22Sept2020

Source: The Independent
Success in Hydroponic farming at Bangladesh
22Sept2020

Source: Dhaka Tribune
On demand Food, reduces the Food-Waste rate
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Source: Dhaka Tribune
One of the largest commercial kitchen in Bangladesh, uses different standard
“supply chain management”, using IoT, AI, Big Data Analysis, in order to ensure
proper resource management and minimizing wastes.
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• The Australian agricultural company, The Yield, focuses on keeping
farm conditions to a certain standard. Agricultural technology
company ‘’The Yield’’ won the ‘’IoT in Industry’’ award at the IoT
Impact Awards in 2018.
• MotorLeaf from Canada is one of the leading companies in the
development of agricultural technology. MotorLeaf is a platform that
uses IoT in agriculture to manage the yield and quality of crops.
• AgroSmart is developing advanced technological applications to
enable farmers to use data to discover the maximum potential of
each seed and spent money
22Sept2020

So, some more solutions…
• Say, We can talk about ‘Food Delivery’ system.
• A global delivery chain, where there will be ‘Empathy’, ‘Care’ institutionally.
• i.e.: You sell food in micro market and quick delivery of fresh food.
• Limited but promising customer base.
• ‘Cookups’ was a startup in Bangladesh, which enabled all the
housewives to be on a single platform and offer their best cookings
for sell. Cookups took the responsibility of delivering the food to the
customer.
22Sept2020

So, some more solutions…
• No Hunger, No Poverty. Ensuring enough food for all.
• Calculated food supply.
• Say, any ‘Food Calculator’ which decides the food demand and dispatch
according to that.
• Say, for a particular Family? Or a group of people?
• Let’s talk about the example of wasting food of indian businessman
Ratan Tata.
22Sept2020

The money belongs to you,
But the resources belong to the society.
22Sept2020

Guidelines for Cracking any Competition
• Think ‘Out-of-the-Box’.
• But before that, First know, How the box looks like, the boundary of the box.
• Read Whitepapers, Research papers.
• You might be knowledgeable, but others have better perception, honor that.
• The Solution is in the Problem.
• Explore the problem-statement first, then shape it according to your plan.
• Skeleton comes first, then the cover.
• First, Start. Then you will the canvas to reshape, edit and finalize.
22Sept2020

Suggestion for You
• ‘Habit is the second nature’
• Remember, You need to plan for 10million people.
• It can be started from your own society.
• Search, Search and Research.
• To know more about my presentations on 4th IR, IoT, IIoT, Industrial
Robotics, You can visit:
https://www.slideshare.net/RedwanFerdous/presentations
22Sept2020

Bibliography
• https://economictranscript.wordpress.com/2019/09/01/the-fourth-
industrial-revolution-the-paradigm-shift-in-economy/
• https://slideplayer.com/slide/12672453/
• https://www.huffpost.com/entry/artificial-intelligence-healthcare-
the-fourth-industrial_b_58941bd1e4b0985224db540a
• https://medium.com/@UNDPasiapac/making-the-fourth-industrial-
revolution-count-for-sustainable-development-in-asia-and-the-
pacific-22c351ddd4bf
• https://polity.org.za/article/agriculture-heading-towards-4ir-2019-06-
12
22Sept2020

Thank You.
Signing Off:
Redwan Ferdous Farhan
redwan.contact@gmail.com
ferdousr@emk.com.bd
6322 Sept 2020

Fourth Industrial Revolution in Food Industry_Redwan Ferdous_HULT Prize

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