Types of Research
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TYPES OF RESEARCH, Descriptive vs. Analytical,Applied vs. Fundamental, Quantitative vs. Qualitative,Conceptual vs. Empirical,Some Other Types of Research
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Introduction to Research
The document discusses research, defining it as a systematic and careful investigation to gain new knowledge. It explores the etymology and various definitions of research. The objectives of research are described as gaining familiarity with a topic, achieving new insights, exploration or formulation of new ideas, accurately portraying characteristics of individuals or situations, determining frequencies of occurrences, and testing hypotheses about causal relationships. Motivations for research include obtaining a research degree, facing challenges, solving problems, intellectual joy, serving society, and gaining respectability.
Types of research
This document discusses different types of research methodologies. It describes the key differences between descriptive and analytical research, applied and fundamental research, qualitative and quantitative research, and conceptual and empirical research. Descriptive research involves surveys and fact-finding to describe current phenomena, while analytical research determines the validity of hypotheses through analysis. Applied research aims to solve practical problems, whereas fundamental research satisfies intellectual curiosity. Qualitative research is non-numerical while quantitative research relies on measurements and statistics. Conceptual research develops new ideas through reasoning, and empirical research is based on verifiable data from observation or experimentation.
Research report purposes and classifications
This document discusses different types of research. It describes exploratory research, which explores new topics to satisfy curiosity. Descriptive research aims to present specific details of situations through surveys and field research. Explanatory research seeks to explain why things occur by identifying causes and reasons.
It also classifies research based on purpose, including basic research to develop new theories and applied research to solve problems. Research methods are classified as historical, descriptive, or correlational. Approaches can be qualitative, exploring theories through data, or quantitative, testing theories through numbers. The scientific method uses organized, repeatable steps to create verifiable, cumulative knowledge.
Types of research
This document outlines and defines various types of research. It discusses fundamental/basic research which aims to develop new theories without specific applications. Applied research seeks to solve practical problems through field work and utilizing existing principles. Action research aims to find workable solutions to specific local problems. Other types discussed include quantitative vs qualitative research, conceptual vs empirical, descriptive vs analytical, evaluation research, survey research, experimental research, and ex post facto research. The document provides definitions and examples of each type to classify different approaches to research.
Purpose of research
There are two kinds of research according to purpose: basic research and applied research. Basic research seeks to create new knowledge without directly addressing practical problems, while applied research aims to solve practical problems through techniques like effectiveness studies. Both kinds of research contribute to new understandings or improvements, whether by exploring normal processes or determining solutions.
Objective and Characteristics of Scientific Research, Nature and types of Var...
Research Method -
Objective of scientific research, characteristics of scientific research, nature and types of variables
BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS
This document provides an overview of business research methods. It discusses what business research is, common business research methods like questionnaires, interviews and analyzing public data. It also outlines the business research process from defining the problem to analyzing and reporting results. Specific sampling techniques are explained like simple random sampling and stratified sampling. Multivariate analysis methods and correlation are described. Different statistical tests are introduced, like t-tests, ANOVA tests and regression analysis.
Methods of Research
This document outlines the key components and processes of conducting research. It discusses defining research problems and objectives, developing hypotheses, reviewing related literature, choosing appropriate research designs (such as descriptive, experimental, correlational), determining sample sizes and sampling methods, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings. It also covers important concepts like validity, reliability, and operationalizing definitions. The overall purpose is to provide guidance to researchers on how to properly plan and carry out a study.
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Introduction to Research
The document discusses research, defining it as a systematic and careful investigation to gain new knowledge. It explores the etymology and various definitions of research. The objectives of research are described as gaining familiarity with a topic, achieving new insights, exploration or formulation of new ideas, accurately portraying characteristics of individuals or situations, determining frequencies of occurrences, and testing hypotheses about causal relationships. Motivations for research include obtaining a research degree, facing challenges, solving problems, intellectual joy, serving society, and gaining respectability.
Types of research
This document discusses different types of research methodologies. It describes the key differences between descriptive and analytical research, applied and fundamental research, qualitative and quantitative research, and conceptual and empirical research. Descriptive research involves surveys and fact-finding to describe current phenomena, while analytical research determines the validity of hypotheses through analysis. Applied research aims to solve practical problems, whereas fundamental research satisfies intellectual curiosity. Qualitative research is non-numerical while quantitative research relies on measurements and statistics. Conceptual research develops new ideas through reasoning, and empirical research is based on verifiable data from observation or experimentation.
Research report purposes and classifications
This document discusses different types of research. It describes exploratory research, which explores new topics to satisfy curiosity. Descriptive research aims to present specific details of situations through surveys and field research. Explanatory research seeks to explain why things occur by identifying causes and reasons.
It also classifies research based on purpose, including basic research to develop new theories and applied research to solve problems. Research methods are classified as historical, descriptive, or correlational. Approaches can be qualitative, exploring theories through data, or quantitative, testing theories through numbers. The scientific method uses organized, repeatable steps to create verifiable, cumulative knowledge.
Types of research
This document outlines and defines various types of research. It discusses fundamental/basic research which aims to develop new theories without specific applications. Applied research seeks to solve practical problems through field work and utilizing existing principles. Action research aims to find workable solutions to specific local problems. Other types discussed include quantitative vs qualitative research, conceptual vs empirical, descriptive vs analytical, evaluation research, survey research, experimental research, and ex post facto research. The document provides definitions and examples of each type to classify different approaches to research.
Purpose of research
There are two kinds of research according to purpose: basic research and applied research. Basic research seeks to create new knowledge without directly addressing practical problems, while applied research aims to solve practical problems through techniques like effectiveness studies. Both kinds of research contribute to new understandings or improvements, whether by exploring normal processes or determining solutions.
Objective and Characteristics of Scientific Research, Nature and types of Var...
Research Method -
Objective of scientific research, characteristics of scientific research, nature and types of variables
BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS
This document provides an overview of business research methods. It discusses what business research is, common business research methods like questionnaires, interviews and analyzing public data. It also outlines the business research process from defining the problem to analyzing and reporting results. Specific sampling techniques are explained like simple random sampling and stratified sampling. Multivariate analysis methods and correlation are described. Different statistical tests are introduced, like t-tests, ANOVA tests and regression analysis.
Methods of Research
This document outlines the key components and processes of conducting research. It discusses defining research problems and objectives, developing hypotheses, reviewing related literature, choosing appropriate research designs (such as descriptive, experimental, correlational), determining sample sizes and sampling methods, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings. It also covers important concepts like validity, reliability, and operationalizing definitions. The overall purpose is to provide guidance to researchers on how to properly plan and carry out a study.
Research Introduction , Meaning, Objectives, Motives and Types
This document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts. It explains that research methodology is a systematic plan for conducting research and involves gathering and analyzing data to establish facts and reach new conclusions. The objectives of research methodology include gaining familiarity with phenomena, accurately describing characteristics, determining frequencies of occurrences, and testing hypotheses about causal relationships. Research aims to solve problems and discover hidden truths. People undertake research for degrees, solving problems, intellectual enjoyment, service, and respectability. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical.
Kinds and classifications of research
This document outlines different ways to classify research according to various features. It discusses 8 classifications: by purpose, goal, level of investigation, type of analysis, scope, choice of answers to problems, statistical content, and time element. Within each classification there are typically 2-3 types or approaches of research described through brief definitions and examples. The overall purpose is to provide an overview of how research can be categorized based on distinctive aspects.
Research meaning, Definition, Purpose, Objectives and Process.
This document defines research and outlines the research methodology process. It states that research involves defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, making deductions, reaching conclusions, and testing conclusions. Research is described as a systematic, formal, and rigorous process used to discover facts, relationships, and solutions to problems. The purpose of research is to gain solutions to problems through organized investigation with clearly defined objectives in order to obtain the right solution.
Research Approaches
This document discusses and compares qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods research. It states that qualitative research explores meanings, uses an emerging design, collects data in natural settings, inductively analyzes data to identify themes, and involves researcher interpretation. Quantitative research generates numerical and statistical data to quantify problems, generalize results from large samples, and uncover patterns. Mixed methods research combines both approaches and uses distinct designs to provide a more complete understanding than either alone. The document then contrasts key aspects of qualitative and quantitative research such as sample sizes, reasoning approaches, development of theory, and use of control. It provides examples of types of qualitative research like phenomenology and quantitative research like experiments. Finally, it discusses when each approach is best used
Introduction to Social Science Research
This document discusses the nature and types of scientific research. It defines scientific research as a systematic, objective, and empirical process of collecting and analyzing data to uncover facts and relationships. Scientific research follows the principles of being empirical, objective, systematic, public, replicable, and cumulative. The document outlines three main types of research: descriptive research which observes what people say, quantitative research which measures quantities and compares data, and qualitative research which does not express observations numerically. It also discusses five other types of research: basic research conducted in universities, applied research which aims to solve real problems, co-relational research which examines relationships between variables, and evaluative and action research.
Nature and types of research
This document defines and classifies different types of research. It discusses that research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to increase understanding. It then describes that research can be classified by its purpose, process, and outcome. The main purposes are exploratory, descriptive, analytical, and predictive research. The processes are quantitative, qualitative, and action-oriented research. The outcomes are applied, basic/pure, and action research. It provides examples and descriptions of exploratory, descriptive, analytical, predictive, quantitative, and qualitative research.
Research and Theory
In this ppt Research and Theory explained in detail which covers Meaning of theory, Definition of Theory, Contribution of Research to Theory, Criteria of Theory, Theory and Facts, Role of Theory in Research, Uses of Theory in Research
Ch 2 types of research
This document outlines different types of research according to objectives and methods. It discusses pure vs applied research, exploratory vs explanatory research, and quantitative vs qualitative research. It also examines different research methods - historical method, descriptive method, and experimental research. For each method, it provides details on their purpose, characteristics, types, variables, and key aspects of conducting the research.
Type of Research
This document outlines and defines several types of research according to different criteria. It describes action research as research aimed at solving a specific, limited problem. Evaluation research specifies all possible courses of action to determine advantages, while developmental research focuses on finding or improving existing instruments or processes. Quantitative research utilizes statistics to determine results and often examines comparisons and relationships, whereas non-quantitative research gathers descriptive rather than quantitative data. Historical research describes past events, descriptive research describes present conditions, and experimental research predicts future outcomes.
CLASSIFICATION OF RESEARCH BY PURPOSE & METHOD
This document classifies research by purpose and method. For purpose, it discusses basic vs applied research, research and development, and evaluative research. For method, it discusses historical research which describes past conditions, descriptive research which describes present data and characteristics, and experimental research which manipulates variables to discern effects.
Presentation 1; research methods
The document defines research and describes its purposes and types. Research purposes include discovering answers, solving problems, and advancing knowledge. The main types discussed are descriptive research, which reports data and characteristics, and analytical research, which analyzes existing facts. Quantitative and qualitative research methods are also outlined. Quantitative involves numerical data while qualitative examines attitudes and opinions. The document also discusses different research approaches like experimental, surveys, and case studies that can be quantitative or qualitative.
Component of a Research Design
The slides will help you in knowing the components of research design in brief what is research design, components of research design, differnt types of research design
Introduction to research
Research is defined as a systematic process of investigation to find answers to problems. The main purposes of research are to provide solutions to problems and improve science, technology, and quality of life. Research can be categorized based on its inquiry approach, purpose, methodology, and measuring instruments. Some key types are basic research, applied research, descriptive research, experimental research, and historical research. Valid and reliable measuring instruments are important for collecting high-quality data and drawing correct conclusions from a research study.
Basics of research in research methodology
Thank you for the detailed presentation on research methodology. I hope this information was helpful for understanding the key aspects and process of conducting research. Please feel free to reach out if you need any clarification or have additional questions.
Research methodology
This is a short introduction of research methodology lecture aimed to understand the general concept of research methodology.
Research vs research methodology - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joy
1. Research methodology is the systematic process of solving a research problem using scientific methods, while research methods refer to specific techniques for collecting and analyzing data.
2. Research methodology considers the logic and reasoning behind the choice of research methods and ensures the methods used are relevant to the problem being examined.
3. It is important for researchers to understand both research methods and methodology to design their study appropriately and ensure results can be properly evaluated.
Hallmarks of Scientific Research
This document discusses scientific research and its application to business decision making. It defines research as a systematic, objective process for investigating problems and finding solutions. The purpose of business research is to provide information to guide well-informed business decisions. Scientific research focuses on analyzing situational factors through logical, step-by-step methods to solve problems and make accurate predictions. It gives several examples of how scientific research principles like rigor, testability, and objectivity can help managers effectively investigate issues and make confident decisions.
Types of Research
This document outlines the typical format and components of a research proposal, including:
1. Title, investigators, facility
2. Introduction stating the problem, purpose, significance
3. Literature review
4. Method describing design, sample, equipment, procedure, analysis
5. Results with statistical analysis and tables/graphs
6. Discussion interpreting results
7. Summary and conclusion
8. Appendices and bibliography
It provides details on each section and considerations for selecting a research problem such as interest, solvability, and contribution. It also discusses formulating hypotheses to test relationships between variables.
Research
This document discusses research, including its meaning, objectives, characteristics, significance, and approaches. It defines research as a systematic, organized process of asking questions and gathering evidence to answer them. The objectives of research are to gain new insights and knowledge, accurately portray characteristics of individuals or groups, and test hypotheses. Characteristics include reliability, validity, accuracy, credibility, and generalizability. Research is significant as it encourages scientific thinking, aids in economic and business decision-making, and helps solve social problems. Different approaches to research include quantitative, inferential, experimental, simulation, and qualitative methods. Research methods refer to specific techniques for gathering data while research methodology explains the overall process.
Research Process- Objective, Hypothesis (Lec2)
The research process document outlines the typical steps involved in conducting research including formulating the research problem, objectives and hypotheses, reviewing literature, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and reporting findings. Key aspects that are discussed in more detail include properly defining the research problem and objectives, developing testable hypotheses, and identifying relevant independent and dependent variables.
Introduction to Research Methodology ch 2 - Copy.ppt
This document discusses different types of research and the research process. It describes descriptive vs analytical research, applied vs fundamental research, quantitative vs qualitative research, and conceptual vs empirical research. It also outlines some steps in the research process including defining the research problem, reviewing concepts and previous findings, formulating hypotheses, designing and executing the research, analyzing and interpreting data. Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it as a clear statement or question. Establishing research objectives helps further specify what the study aims to answer or achieve.
Types of research
Research can be classified on the basis of intent or objective as well as on the basis of study.Find that in slide
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Research Introduction , Meaning, Objectives, Motives and Types
This document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts. It explains that research methodology is a systematic plan for conducting research and involves gathering and analyzing data to establish facts and reach new conclusions. The objectives of research methodology include gaining familiarity with phenomena, accurately describing characteristics, determining frequencies of occurrences, and testing hypotheses about causal relationships. Research aims to solve problems and discover hidden truths. People undertake research for degrees, solving problems, intellectual enjoyment, service, and respectability. The document outlines different types of research including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical.
Kinds and classifications of research
This document outlines different ways to classify research according to various features. It discusses 8 classifications: by purpose, goal, level of investigation, type of analysis, scope, choice of answers to problems, statistical content, and time element. Within each classification there are typically 2-3 types or approaches of research described through brief definitions and examples. The overall purpose is to provide an overview of how research can be categorized based on distinctive aspects.
Research meaning, Definition, Purpose, Objectives and Process.
This document defines research and outlines the research methodology process. It states that research involves defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, making deductions, reaching conclusions, and testing conclusions. Research is described as a systematic, formal, and rigorous process used to discover facts, relationships, and solutions to problems. The purpose of research is to gain solutions to problems through organized investigation with clearly defined objectives in order to obtain the right solution.
Research Approaches
This document discusses and compares qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods research. It states that qualitative research explores meanings, uses an emerging design, collects data in natural settings, inductively analyzes data to identify themes, and involves researcher interpretation. Quantitative research generates numerical and statistical data to quantify problems, generalize results from large samples, and uncover patterns. Mixed methods research combines both approaches and uses distinct designs to provide a more complete understanding than either alone. The document then contrasts key aspects of qualitative and quantitative research such as sample sizes, reasoning approaches, development of theory, and use of control. It provides examples of types of qualitative research like phenomenology and quantitative research like experiments. Finally, it discusses when each approach is best used
Introduction to Social Science Research
This document discusses the nature and types of scientific research. It defines scientific research as a systematic, objective, and empirical process of collecting and analyzing data to uncover facts and relationships. Scientific research follows the principles of being empirical, objective, systematic, public, replicable, and cumulative. The document outlines three main types of research: descriptive research which observes what people say, quantitative research which measures quantities and compares data, and qualitative research which does not express observations numerically. It also discusses five other types of research: basic research conducted in universities, applied research which aims to solve real problems, co-relational research which examines relationships between variables, and evaluative and action research.
Nature and types of research
This document defines and classifies different types of research. It discusses that research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to increase understanding. It then describes that research can be classified by its purpose, process, and outcome. The main purposes are exploratory, descriptive, analytical, and predictive research. The processes are quantitative, qualitative, and action-oriented research. The outcomes are applied, basic/pure, and action research. It provides examples and descriptions of exploratory, descriptive, analytical, predictive, quantitative, and qualitative research.
Research and Theory
In this ppt Research and Theory explained in detail which covers Meaning of theory, Definition of Theory, Contribution of Research to Theory, Criteria of Theory, Theory and Facts, Role of Theory in Research, Uses of Theory in Research
Ch 2 types of research
This document outlines different types of research according to objectives and methods. It discusses pure vs applied research, exploratory vs explanatory research, and quantitative vs qualitative research. It also examines different research methods - historical method, descriptive method, and experimental research. For each method, it provides details on their purpose, characteristics, types, variables, and key aspects of conducting the research.
Type of Research
This document outlines and defines several types of research according to different criteria. It describes action research as research aimed at solving a specific, limited problem. Evaluation research specifies all possible courses of action to determine advantages, while developmental research focuses on finding or improving existing instruments or processes. Quantitative research utilizes statistics to determine results and often examines comparisons and relationships, whereas non-quantitative research gathers descriptive rather than quantitative data. Historical research describes past events, descriptive research describes present conditions, and experimental research predicts future outcomes.
CLASSIFICATION OF RESEARCH BY PURPOSE & METHOD
This document classifies research by purpose and method. For purpose, it discusses basic vs applied research, research and development, and evaluative research. For method, it discusses historical research which describes past conditions, descriptive research which describes present data and characteristics, and experimental research which manipulates variables to discern effects.
Presentation 1; research methods
The document defines research and describes its purposes and types. Research purposes include discovering answers, solving problems, and advancing knowledge. The main types discussed are descriptive research, which reports data and characteristics, and analytical research, which analyzes existing facts. Quantitative and qualitative research methods are also outlined. Quantitative involves numerical data while qualitative examines attitudes and opinions. The document also discusses different research approaches like experimental, surveys, and case studies that can be quantitative or qualitative.
Component of a Research Design
The slides will help you in knowing the components of research design in brief what is research design, components of research design, differnt types of research design
Introduction to research
Research is defined as a systematic process of investigation to find answers to problems. The main purposes of research are to provide solutions to problems and improve science, technology, and quality of life. Research can be categorized based on its inquiry approach, purpose, methodology, and measuring instruments. Some key types are basic research, applied research, descriptive research, experimental research, and historical research. Valid and reliable measuring instruments are important for collecting high-quality data and drawing correct conclusions from a research study.
Basics of research in research methodology
Thank you for the detailed presentation on research methodology. I hope this information was helpful for understanding the key aspects and process of conducting research. Please feel free to reach out if you need any clarification or have additional questions.
Research methodology
This is a short introduction of research methodology lecture aimed to understand the general concept of research methodology.
Research vs research methodology - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joy
1. Research methodology is the systematic process of solving a research problem using scientific methods, while research methods refer to specific techniques for collecting and analyzing data.
2. Research methodology considers the logic and reasoning behind the choice of research methods and ensures the methods used are relevant to the problem being examined.
3. It is important for researchers to understand both research methods and methodology to design their study appropriately and ensure results can be properly evaluated.
Hallmarks of Scientific Research
This document discusses scientific research and its application to business decision making. It defines research as a systematic, objective process for investigating problems and finding solutions. The purpose of business research is to provide information to guide well-informed business decisions. Scientific research focuses on analyzing situational factors through logical, step-by-step methods to solve problems and make accurate predictions. It gives several examples of how scientific research principles like rigor, testability, and objectivity can help managers effectively investigate issues and make confident decisions.
Types of Research
This document outlines the typical format and components of a research proposal, including:
1. Title, investigators, facility
2. Introduction stating the problem, purpose, significance
3. Literature review
4. Method describing design, sample, equipment, procedure, analysis
5. Results with statistical analysis and tables/graphs
6. Discussion interpreting results
7. Summary and conclusion
8. Appendices and bibliography
It provides details on each section and considerations for selecting a research problem such as interest, solvability, and contribution. It also discusses formulating hypotheses to test relationships between variables.
Research
This document discusses research, including its meaning, objectives, characteristics, significance, and approaches. It defines research as a systematic, organized process of asking questions and gathering evidence to answer them. The objectives of research are to gain new insights and knowledge, accurately portray characteristics of individuals or groups, and test hypotheses. Characteristics include reliability, validity, accuracy, credibility, and generalizability. Research is significant as it encourages scientific thinking, aids in economic and business decision-making, and helps solve social problems. Different approaches to research include quantitative, inferential, experimental, simulation, and qualitative methods. Research methods refer to specific techniques for gathering data while research methodology explains the overall process.
Research Process- Objective, Hypothesis (Lec2)
The research process document outlines the typical steps involved in conducting research including formulating the research problem, objectives and hypotheses, reviewing literature, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and reporting findings. Key aspects that are discussed in more detail include properly defining the research problem and objectives, developing testable hypotheses, and identifying relevant independent and dependent variables.
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Introduction to Research Methodology ch 2 - Copy.ppt
This document discusses different types of research and the research process. It describes descriptive vs analytical research, applied vs fundamental research, quantitative vs qualitative research, and conceptual vs empirical research. It also outlines some steps in the research process including defining the research problem, reviewing concepts and previous findings, formulating hypotheses, designing and executing the research, analyzing and interpreting data. Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it as a clear statement or question. Establishing research objectives helps further specify what the study aims to answer or achieve.
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The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including:
1. The meaning of research as a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to increase understanding of a phenomenon.
2. The objectives of research such as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, and testing hypotheses.
3. The characteristics of good research including being systematic, logical, empirical, and replicable.
4. The various types of research such as descriptive, analytical, applied, and fundamental research.
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Types of research
This document discusses different types of research categorized by purpose and method. There are five types based on purpose: basic research aims to advance knowledge; applied research solves practical problems; evaluation research assesses programs; research and development creates products; and action research applies findings to specific problems. Research can also be categorized by method: analytical research explains phenomena in-depth; descriptive research determines current states; experimental research manipulates variables to find causes; and qualitative research observes natural settings over time.
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The document provides an overview of research methodology concepts for business research. It discusses various stages of the research process including formulating the research problem, literature review, developing hypotheses, research design, data collection and analysis, and reporting findings. It also defines different types of research such as descriptive research, causal research, and exploratory research. Additionally, it outlines criteria for good research, challenges in research, and the role of research in business decision making.
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Meaning and types of research
Research is defined as a careful, systematic study of a topic using scientific methods. There are several types of research, including basic research to expand knowledge, applied research to solve practical problems, and qualitative and quantitative research which use different data collection methods. The main purposes of research are exploration to better understand an issue, description to provide more details about current topics, and explanation to understand the impact of changes. Research is important for development and improvement in Tanzania as it can help solve real-life problems, expand knowledge, and validate findings to inform decisions.
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This is a review about what are the basics of research, its meaning, values, and uses in many fields of science
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This document defines research and outlines the key aspects of the research process. It defines research as the systematic process of gathering and analyzing information to increase understanding and answer questions. The stages of the scientific method are described, including assessing existing knowledge, formulating hypotheses, acquiring empirical data, and proposing explanations. The objectives and significance of research are explained. Different types of research are defined, such as exploratory, descriptive, and causal research. Finally, the document outlines the typical steps in conducting research, from defining the problem to formulating conclusions.
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The document discusses the meaning of research and reports. It defines research as an organized and systematic way of finding answers to questions. There are several types of business research classified by method and purpose, including basic research, applied research, evaluation research, R&D, and action research. The types of research methods include historical research, correlational research, descriptive research, causal-comparative, and experimental. Reports are defined as documents that communicate factual information for some business purpose. The steps of writing a research report include choosing a topic, determining scope, locating information, analyzing data, and presenting the report.
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This Slide is all about motivation in research and type of research. The Syllabus of Master's has been covered.(Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar) Paper Code-CC-301 A. The Content was collected from INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH by Mr. Syed Muhammad Sajjad Kabir (Curtin University) and Research Methodology by C.R Kothari. The Slide was a template of Slidesgo.
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Research Methodology is my core subject and Myself is a research database faculty of my University of Health Sciences.
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The document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts such as research problem, objectives of research, characteristics of research, scientific method, and criteria for a good research. It also covers formulation of hypothesis, which involves identifying variables and developing testable statements about the relationship between independent and dependent variables based on a theoretical framework and review of literature.
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The document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts such as research problem, objectives of research, characteristics of research, scientific method, and hypothesis. It provides details on formulating the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating a hypothesis. The research process involves defining the problem, reviewing concepts and theories, formulating a hypothesis, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. Variables and types of variables in formulating a hypothesis are also explained.
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This document discusses the nature of inquiry and research. It defines inquiry as an investigation that asks questions to examine something using higher-order thinking skills. Research is defined as a systematic study or investigation conducted in an orderly, methodical manner to answer questions posed by the researcher. The document provides characteristics of research, including that it is based on direct experience, starts and ends with a problem, exhibits careful judgment, utilizes analytical procedures, and can be replicated. It also discusses differences between inquiry and research and provides examples of applying them.
Nature of inquiry and research
This document discusses the nature of inquiry and research. It defines inquiry as an investigation that asks questions to examine something using higher-order thinking skills. Research is defined as a systematic study or investigation conducted in an orderly, methodical manner to answer questions posed by the researcher. The document provides characteristics of research, including that it is based on direct experience, starts and ends with a problem, exhibits careful judgment, utilizes analytical procedures, and can be replicated. It also discusses differences between inquiry and research and provides examples of applying them.
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The Ombudsman scheme provides independent dispute resolution between organizations and their customers. It was first established in Sweden in 1915 and has since been adopted by many governments and private entities. The SEBI Ombudsman Regulations established the Ombudsman scheme in India in 2003 to handle investor complaints against listed companies and intermediaries. The Ombudsman investigates complaints, makes recommendations, provides guidance, monitors practices, and reports on complaints regarding issues like non-receipt of shares or funds. Complaints not resolved within one month can be referred to the Ombudsman.
Factors affecting share price
The document discusses factors that affect share prices, including supply and demand, interest rates, current events, and exchange rates. Supply and demand directly impact share prices, with prices rising when demand exceeds supply and falling when supply outweighs demand. Interest rates and monetary policy decisions also influence prices, with higher rates typically lowering prices. Current domestic and global events can positively or negatively impact investor sentiment and market prices. Exchange rates also play a role, as a stronger rupee against the dollar is often correlated with economic growth and higher stock values.
Rights of investors
This document outlines the rights of investors as shareholders, debenture holders, and security holders. As a shareholder, investors have rights to receive dividends and inspect company records. They can also apply to have meetings called or the company wound up. As a group, shareholders can call extraordinary meetings and demand polls. As debenture holders, investors are entitled to interest payments and can take action if debentures are in default. The document stresses that investors have responsibilities to be informed, vigilant, and participate in company meetings by exercising their rights individually or as a group.
Loss of Confidence of small investors
Small investor confidence can affect stock prices, with rising confidence leading to bull markets and falling confidence resulting in bear markets. Factors like company news, economic conditions, and regulatory actions influence investor confidence. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates India's securities market, but small investors may lose confidence in SEBI due to regulatory failures, lack of awareness about SEBI's role, perceived inefficiencies, or rampant insider trading. This could have negative effects like reduced market participation and investment from small investors. To regain confidence, SEBI must address transparency, communication, and strict enforcement against fraud and insider trading.
Facilities by BSE
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and provides various facilities to members and investors including trading, clearing and settlement, listing, market data, investor services, and international services. BSE offers a platform for trading various financial instruments, a comprehensive clearing and settlement system, listing services for companies, real-time market data and statistics, online trading and education for investors, and access to global markets through international partnerships.
Technological forces fueling e-commerce
This document discusses key trends driving e-commerce growth including omnichannel presence, extensive personalization, shift to mobile, conversational marketing, AI/chatbots, image search, and efficient checkout processes. It explains how technologies like video chat, co-browsing, and e-signatures allow for interconnected customer experiences across channels. Personalization is highlighted as important for understanding customer preferences and behavior. Mobile platforms and apps, location-based marketing, and augmented reality are increasing in importance.
Encryption and Decryption
Encryption is the process of converting a readable plaintext message into an unreadable cipher text message. Decryption is the reverse process of converting cipher text back into a readable plaintext format. The encryption process uses a public key at the sender's end to encrypt the message into unreadable cipher text. Decryption uses a private key at the receiver's end to decode the cipher text back into the original readable plaintext message. Encryption and decryption ensure secure transmission and storage of sensitive data that can only be accessed by authorized parties with the proper keys.
Meaning, Anatomy and Forces Fueling e-commerce
E-commerce involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It can occur between businesses, businesses and consumers, consumers and businesses, and consumers directly. E-commerce uses electronic means like websites to facilitate commercial transactions. It requires large multimedia storage servers to hold content like audio, video, images and text. Information is delivered to consumer access devices through telecom, cable, computer or wireless networks. Three key forces fueling the growth of e-commerce are economic factors like lower costs, marketing advantages of new channels and personalized service, and advancing digital technologies.
Forces Fueling e-commerce
E-commerce is the process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, and information via electronic networks and computers. It allows consumers to exchange goods and services without barriers of time or distance. Key drivers of e-commerce growth include economic, technological, market, and social factors. Economically, e-commerce enables lower-cost interactions between businesses and partners, cheaper advertising and customer service, and higher profits through reduced overhead.
Inter Organizational e-commerce
This document discusses interorganizational systems (IOS) and e-commerce. It defines IOS as occurring between two or more organizations collaborating and sharing information. It describes different levels of IOS including individual organizations, networks themselves, and wider communities. It also outlines types of IOS at different technological stages from pre-internet to modern web 2.0 systems. Key benefits of IOS include enabling efficient supply chain management, facilitating technology exchange, allowing for global communication, and reducing business risks.
Factors for the success of m-commerce
This document discusses five factors that influence the adoption of mobile commerce (m-commerce): perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, perceived cost, and perceived privacy. It provides definitions and explanations of each factor, describing how researchers have proposed that higher perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, trust, and privacy as well as lower perceptions of cost would positively influence consumers' adoption of m-commerce.
Advantages of E-Commerce
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. Some key advantages include low financial costs to start an e-business, the ability to operate 24/7 globally, and easily gaining customer data. However, disadvantages include sites crashing and customers being unable to try products before buying. Additionally, e-commerce faces high competition, potential quality issues, and security/technical challenges from poor implementation or evolving standards.
Types of E-Commerce
This document outlines 7 types of e-commerce business models:
1) Business-to-Business (B2B) where businesses sell products to other businesses for resale.
2) Business-to-Consumer (B2C) where businesses sell directly to consumers through websites like Amazon and Flipkart.
3) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) where individuals sell used goods to other consumers through sites like OLX and Quickr.
E-Commerce and E- Businesss
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds and data, over the internet. It allows for commercial transactions between businesses and consumers with no barriers of time or distance. While e-commerce involves commercial transactions via the internet, e-business relies entirely on the internet for all company activities from procurement to marketing to sales. E-commerce has grown exponentially in recent decades, emerging in the 1970s on private networks and accelerating with the creation of the world wide web and first online stores in the early 1990s.
RFID
This document discusses several topics related to mobile computing and m-commerce. It begins with an overview of RFID technology, including the basic components and types of RFID tags. It then covers WiMAX and how it provides wireless broadband connectivity over large areas. Finally, it discusses SMS and its use for short text messages. The document also outlines some security issues and safety measures for mobile computing.
Electronic Data Interchange & Internet
The document discusses electronic data interchange (EDI) and the internet. It defines EDI as the electronic exchange of business documents between organizations in a standardized format. Common documents exchanged via EDI include invoices, purchase orders, and shipping notices. The document also outlines several benefits of EDI for industries like retail, manufacturing, and automobiles. It provides a brief history of the internet and defines key terms like protocols and the world wide web. EDI is useful for regular exchanges between business partners in industries like supply chain management.
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Types of Research
- 1. TYPES OF RESEARCH 1 Rajakrishnan M Assistant Professor in Commerce CA Research Methodology
- 2. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Descriptive vs. Analytical Fact-finding enquiries Description of the state of affairs as it exists at present Facts or information already available Analyze - critical evaluation - material.
- 3. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Applied vs. Fundamental Finding a solution for an immediate problem Society or an industrial/business organisation Generalisations and formulation of a theory.
- 4. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 4 Quantitative vs. Qualitative Measurement of quantity or amount. Quality or kind
- 5. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 5 Conceptual vs. Empirical Abstract idea(s) or theory Philosophers and thinkers to develop new concepts Experience or observation Capable of being verified
- 6. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 6 Some Other Types of Research One-time research or longitudinal research. Clinical or diagnostic research.
- 7. Research Types Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 7 exploratory or Formalized Historical research Conclusion-oriented and decision-oriented Operations research
- 8. 8