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PRESENTATION ON MASTER PLAN FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
AND DISPOSAL MANAGEMENT IN NARAYANGANJ CITY CORPORATION
Narayanganj City Corporation
Acumen Architects and Planners Ltd.
Background of the Project
Narayanganj is the center of business and industry, especially
the jute trade, processing plants and the textile sector of the
country.
It’s a city of about 1.5 millions people with an area of 72.43
sq. km (NCC, 2020).
Solid waste generated by the households, markets, commercial
and industrial entities of NCC lacks efficient management and
environment friendly disposal.
According to our surveys, discussions, calculations and analysis,
not more than 50 % of generated solid waste in NCC is currently
collected and transported to a dumping site.
Acumen Architects and planners Ltd.
Project Summary
Narayanganj City Corporation has recruited Acumen Architects and Planners
Ltd. and signed a contract with Acumen on 27th November, 2019 to carry
out the thorough SWM Study and Prepare SWM Master Plan as well as to
provide necessary support for contracting out the construction work of the
project.
Acumen Architects and planners Ltd.
Client Narayanganj City Corporation
Client
Representatives
Md Kamrul Ahsan, Superintending Engineer, Narayanganj City
Corporation, Narayanganj
Client Reference Memo no: 46.16.6700.015.09.217.19.121
Project Name Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Management in
Narayanganj City Corporation
Contract Date 27th November, 2019
Contract Duration 6 months
Document Title Master Plan for Solid Waste Collection & Disposal Management
in Narayanganj City Corporation
Objectives of This Project
The main objectives of this project are following:
I. To prepare a comprehensive Solid Waste Management (SWM)
Master Plan for NCC.
II. To ensure efficient solid waste collection and transport
management and environment friendly final disposal
III.To prepare a modern and sustainable waste management plant
at Jalkuri
IV. To produce products (Compost Fertilizer, Biogas, Crude oil,
charcoal and recycled products) from solid/municipal waste of
NCC
Acumen Architects and planners Ltd.
Development of SWM Master Plan
1. Detailed analyses of current SWM data/situation/system/practice at NCC
2. Present Waste Data Collection and Future projection of waste generation at NCC
3. Detailed plan for source separated waste collection, STS & transportation and
environment friendly disposal of the collected waste
4. Detailed land use plan for the Jalkuri solid waste management Plant
5. Detail Road network, Road Sign, Footpath and Drainage Master plan for Jalkuri
Waste Management Plant
6. Detail Master plan for Landfilling, Waste Sorting Shade, Recycling Shade, Compost
Plant, Compost Drying Bed, Compost Processing Shade and Biogas Plant for Jalkuri
Waste Management Plant
7. Detail Master plan for Garage, Car Washing Shade, Maintenance Workshop, Canteen
Room, Prayer Room, Administration Building, Guard Room, Monitoring Room and
Entry Gate for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant
8. Detail Master plan for Plantation, Leachate Pond, Gray Water pond and Fresh
Water Pond for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant
9. Preparation of Estimation, BID Documents (for contracting out) and Bill of
Quotations (BoQ) for all design works
Time Frame of the Master Plan
 Master plan is a dynamic long-term planning document that provides a
conceptual layout to guide future growth and development. Generally, any
kind of master plan is proposed for 20 years.
 The master plan for solid waste collection and disposal management can be
for 50 years even 100 years based on its capacity.
 But for Narayanganj, Acumen (the consultant) think that it will not be a
suitable and feasible plan for more than 20 years for Jalkuri Waste
Management Plant.
 The consultant also proposed that this master plan will be revised and
updated where necessary after every 5 years. The waste management
department and NCC’s authority will be responsible for the implementation
and revision of this master Plan.
Revision of the Master Plan
The consultant also proposed that this master plan will be revised and updated where
necessary after every 5 years. The waste management department and NCC’s authority
will be responsible for the implementation and revision of this master Plan.
1st Revision:
 Revision of Waste
Collection System
 Installation of STS
(Secondary Transfer
Stations)
 Garbage Vehicle needs and
gaps analysis
 Capacity Building
 Man staff
 New infrastructures
development for SWM
 Procurement of new
Modern SWM equipment
2nd Revision:
 Installation of STS
(Secondary Transfer
Stations)
 Garbage Vehicle needs and
gaps analysis
 Capacity Building
 Man staff
 New infrastructures
development for SWM
 Procurement of new
Modern SWM equipment
 Compost production
 Biogas Production
 Power Generation
 Extend the service area
3rd Revision:
 Compost production
 Biogas Production
 Power Generation
 Petroliam Generation
 Market creation for the
product of waste
management plant
 Landfill site extension or
preparation for new
landfill site
 Searching for new location
for Landfill site
 Extend the service area
4th Revision:
 Market creation for the
products and bi-products
of waste management
plant
 Landfill site extension or
preparation for new
landfill site
 Searching for new location
for Landfill site
 Preparation for New
Master Plan/New SWM
Plant
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this SWM Master Plan
1. Jalkuri Landfill site visit, Drone survey, Digital Survey, Geological Survey
and Topographical survey of the proposed landfill site, Muza Map Collection
and digitization with detail study and analysis about the proposed landfill. site
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this SWM Master Plan
2. Solid Waste Data Collection through household survey, commercial, industrial and
medical waste survey, KII, FGDs, discussion with NCC authorities, and secondary
sources & Detail Analyses of collected data
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this Draft Master Plan
3. Solid Waste Data Collection through polythene bag distribution and collection survey,
Open dumping points visit, discussion with NCC authorities and secondary sources
Waste Production and Projection of
Households Waste in NCC
Income Group Average Family
Size
Average Waste
Generation rate per
Person
Average Waste
Generation Rate (gm)
High Income Group 5.44 601.272 462.534 gm
0.463 kg
Middle Income Group 4.964 421.224
Low Income Group 4.416 365.206
Total Population of Narayanganj City
Corporation at 2020
About 14 lacks or 1.4 million but according to BBS, 2011, it is about 1063576
(Based on BBS, 2011 data: Projected with exponential growth methods)
Total Amount of Household Solid Waste
Generation per Day at 2020
491975.514 kg or 491.975 tons
Year Population
(Based on BBS,
2011)
Total Amount of
Household Waste of NCC
(Unit: Ton)
Per capita waste
generation per day:
0.463
Population
(Based on Consultant
Study, NCC)
Total Amount of
Household Waste of NCC
(Unit: Ton)
Per capita waste
generation per day:
0.463
2020 10, 63, 576 491.98 14, 00, 000 648.2
2025 13, 56, 133 627.30 17, 20, 957 796.80
2030 17, 29, 162 799.85
21, 15, 496 979.47
2035 22, 04, 800 1019.87 26, 00, 485 1204.02
2040 28, 11, 271 1300.40 31, 96, 660 1480.05
Waste
Production
from
Open
Dumping
Points
in
NCC
Location Name of open dumping point Wand
Number
Type of Area Approx. Area
(sq. feet)
Amount of waste
Unit: Number of
Loaded Truck (3 ton)
Amount of Waste
(Unit: Ton)
Nitaiganj Mor 18 Commercial 12’/6’ 1 3
Nulua Road (Bongobondu extension
Road, Motin Shaber Bari, beside
Kamarer Shop
18 Commercial 5’/5’ 1 3
Nitaigang Mor, boldeb Temple 15 Commercial 8’/6’ 1/2 1.5
Nitaiganj, in front of Somrat
Garments
15 Commercial 8’/5’ 4 12
DIT, Jonota Super Market 15 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3
In front of F Rahman Super Market 15 Commercial 5’/7’ 1 3
Ukil Para Mor 14 Commercial 8’/10’ 2.5 7.5
Flower Bazar Mor 14 Commercial 8’/6’ 3 9
Beside Popular Clinic 13 Commercial 8’/10’ 2.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 7.5
Beside Hokers Market 13 Commercial 5’/7’ 2.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 7.5
Children Park Sport 12 Residential 5’/6’ 1 3
Officer’s Quarter, Khanpur 12 Commercial 10’/8’ 1.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 4.5
Beside Borofcall Field 11 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3
Beside Fire Service Mor 11 Residential 10’/8’ 1/2 1.5
M. Sarkas Mor 11 Industrial and
Commercial
12’/10’ 1 3
Beside Pathantoli Bazar Mosjod 10 Residential,
Industrial and
Commercial
20’/6’ 1 3
Beside Metro Cinema Hall 13 Commercial 5’/6’ 1/2 1.5
Beside Jahaj Office 13 Residential
and
Commercial
10’/12’ 2 6
Beside 1 no. rail gate 15 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3
Beside Chamber Road 15 Commercial 5’/7’ 2 6
Beside Amina Monjil 17 Residential 12’/8’ 1 3
Beside Akhrar Mor 16 Commercial 15’/5’ 1/2 1.5
Beside Jim Khana Road 17 Residential 15’/12’ 1 1.5
Total (23) 32 (Approx.) 97.5 (Approx.)
Total (85) 118 (Approx.) 340 (Approx.)
Methodology & Approach of the Preparation
of this Draft Master Plan
4. Solid Waste Data Collection through medical waste survey, discussion with warehouse
of broken material, discussion with NCC authorities, and from secondary sources
Waste type Amount
(Unit:
kg)
Composi
tion/
Percent
age
Broken material (Iron, steel,
glass, silver, tin etc.)
31500 35
Plastic 18000 20
Textile/cloth 9000 10
Leather/rubber 9000 10
Paper 13500 15
Hazardous Waste (Bottle of
Medicine, Acid, paints and other
hazardous substances which
contain chemical ingredients)
4500 5
Other waste 4500 5
Total 90000 kg
(90 tons)
100
Waste composition in 200 kg of warehouse’s waste per day
Waste Composition/Percentage of waste from the
warehouses of broken materials in NCC
35%
20%
10%
10%
15%
5%5%
Waste Composition/Percentage of
warehouses in NCC
Broken material
Plastic
Textile/cloth
Leather/rubber
Paper
Hazardous Waste
Other waste
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this Draft Master Plan
5. Dumping Site, Compost Plant and WTE Plant Visit with NCC’s Waste
Management Department (Alamin Nogor and Panchoboti Compost Plant)
Methodology & Approach of the Preparation
of this Draft Master Plan
6. Similar SWM Plant Visit (Jessore SWM Plant Visit with NCC) to enrich
consultant knowledge about SWM
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this Draft Master Plan
7. Solid Waste Data Collection discussion with NCC authorities and Waste Management
Department of NCC
Methodology & Approach of the
Preparation of this Draft Master Plan
8. Waste Sample Collection, Chemical Test of Collected Waste and Detail
study on Waste Management to prepare this draft master plan.
MSW
Components
Calorific
Value
(KJ/Kg,
Dry
Weight)
Calorific
Value
(Kcal/Kg,
Dry
Weight)
Food
Waste
957.13
227.88
Paper
3445.68
820.40
Plastic
6699.94
1595.22
Leather/Rubber
4599.35
1095.08
Source:
K.
M.
Nazmul
Islam,
2016
Proposed
Solid
Waste
Management
System
Present Scenario/Problems/Barriers of
Solid Waste Management at NCC
Absence of implementation of national policy to encourage
recycling practice;
Lack of Finance/Investment, and inefficient tax collection;
Inefficient and back dated practice of waste collection;
Shortage of suitable lands for final disposal of solid waste;
Shortage of Secondary Transfer Stations/Points before final
transfer to disposal site;
Lack of awareness about environmental problems associated with
solid wastes and
Lack of partnership between public sector, private sectors and
community groups.
Modernized Solid Wastes
Collection System
There are two types of collection system:
1. Conventional based
2. Community based
Alternative Potential
Advantage
Potential
Disadvantage
Favoring Condition
Once per week or
less
Less expensive Odor and Vector
Problem
Cold to Moderate
Climate
Twice per week Reduce storage
equipments
More expensive Warm Climate
More than twice
per week
Reduce storage
equipments
More expensive Dense Population
Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Collection Frequencies
Secondary Transfer Station/STS
Secondary collection is the collection of waste from communal bins, storage
points, or transfer station, and transportation to the final disposal site
(Rahman, et al., 2010).
The consultant proposed that there should be at least 8 secondary
Transfer Points in whole Narayanganj City Corporation. Typical size of an
STS is about 40”/50” or 50”/40”.
STS at Narayanganj: 3
STS at Siddirganj: 3
STS at Kadam Rasul: 2
Location
of
Secondary
Transfer
Station
(STS) STS 1
Ward: 01
Population: 524193
STS 3
Ward: 08
Population: 611750
STS 4
Ward: 12
Population: 575693
STS 5
Ward: 13
Population: 674423
STS 6
Ward: 17
Population: 508808
STS 2
Ward: 03
Population: 514953
STS 7
Ward: 22
Population:
440189
STS 8
Ward: 22
Population
:
290919
Siddirganj Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location
Ward No-01 8623 36592 524193 1
Ward No-02 5739 25585 366514
Ward No-03 8044 35947 514953 2
Ward No-04 5655 23385 334998
Ward No-05 4278 18421 263887
Ward No-06 5845 25100 359566
Ward No-07 5196 21888 313553
Ward No-08 10568 42704 611750 3
Ward No-09 6342 27138 388761
Total 60290 256760 3678176
Narayanganj Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location
Ward No-10 5094 20489 293512
Ward No-11 5843 24550 351687
Ward No-12 9565 40187 575693 4
Ward No-13 10004 47079 674423 5
Ward No-14 6552 29431 421609
Ward No-15 5453 24096 345184
Ward No-16 7920 34496 494167
Ward No-17 8198 35518 508808 6
Ward No-18 7416 30484 436694
Total 66045 286330 4101776
Kadam Rasul Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location
Ward No-19 2723 11822 169354
Ward No-20 4109 17694 253473
Ward No-21 5039 22176 317679
Ward No-22 7289 30728 440189 7
Ward No-23 7114 30572 437954
Ward No-24 5028 20308 290919 8
Ward No-25 2954 12636 181015
Ward No-26 1655 6812 97584
Ward No-27 3391 13543 194008
Total 39302 166291 2382176
Ward
wise
Population
and
STS
Location
Secondary Transfer
Station (STS)
Picture:
STS
at
Ring
Road,
Shaymoli,
Dhaka
STS
Secondary Transfer Station (STS)
STS Proposal for Narayanganj City
Corporation:
There are already 80-85 designated
open dumping points in Narayanganj
City Corporation which should be
converted into secondary transfer
station. There need 50-60 secondary
transfer stations in Narayanganj
City Corporation. This number will be
revised after each five year.
Secondary Transfer Station (STS)
Secondary Transfer Station (STS)
Location
of
Secondary
Transfer
Station
(STS)
Type of Truck Frequency of
Dumping
Loading Rate
1.5 ton 4 trips/d 80 %
3 ton 4 trips/d 80 %
5 ton 3 trips/d 70 %
10 ton 2 trips/d 70 %
15 ton 2 trips/d 60 %
20 ton 2 trips/d 60%
Assumption of Truck Operation at NCC
Estimated by the Acumen Study Team
Procurement Plan of Trucks and Containers
Source: Estimated by the Acumen Study Team
Existing Number of Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38 (According to NCC Waste Management
Department
List of New Procured Garbage Vehicle up to 2040
Year 1.5 ton 3 ton 5 ton 10 ton 20 ton Total
'20 5 10 15 15 5 50
'22 5 4 10 0 0 19
'24 5 1 5 0 0 11
'26 0 0 5 5 5 15
'28 0 0 5 0 0 5
'30 0 0 4 0 5 9
'32 0 0 4 5 0 9
'34 0 0 3 0 0 3
'36 0 0 3 0 5 8
'38 0 0 1 5 5 11
'40 0 0 0 0 0 0
total 15 20 50 30 25 140
The required number of drivers and cleaners is estimated under the
following conditions by type of trucks.
1.5-ton Truck: (1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners) 4-shift a day
3-ton Truck: (1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners) 2-shift a day
5-ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners (truck and special cleaners)
10- ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners)
15- ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners)
20-ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners)
Vehicle Staffing Plan and Assumed Operation Manner for NCC
Year 1.5 ton 3 ton 5 ton 10 ton 20 ton Total
Total Number of
Employee
'20 5 10 15 15 5 50 304
'22 5 4 10 0 0 19 171
'24 5 1 5 0 0 11 147
'26 0 0 5 5 5 15 179
'28 0 0 5 0 0 5 129
'30 0 0 4 0 5 9 151
'32 0 0 4 5 0 9 151
'34 0 0 3 0 0 3 123
'36 0 0 3 0 5 8 148
'38 0 0 1 5 5 11 167
'40 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
total 15 20 50 30 25 140 644
Existing Number of Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38 and Number of staff involve with
those Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38*3=114
Total amount of daily generated Solid
Waste from different sources and Waste
Composition at NCC in 2020
MSW Generation at NCC Potential Supply of MSW by NCC to Jalkuri Site (Basis
of plant’s design capacity of resources recovery)
Source of Solid
Waste
Amount
(tons/d
ay)
Food & Farm
Wastes
(tons/day)
Non-food Wastes (tons/day)
Fermentable
Fraction (Biomass
for Biogas &
Compost Plant)
Recyclable Fraction
(Direct Sale of
Metals, PET &
HDPE Plastics,
Cardboards &
Mixed Papers, E-
Wastes after
sorting)
Non-recyclables –
either hazardous
or not recyclable
economically (RDF
for WTE or
Pyrolysis Plant)
Household 492 366.84
(74.56 %)
89.99
(18.29 %)
35.18
(7.15 %)
Commercial and
Industrial
340 170
(50 %)
136
(40%)
34
(10 %)
Warehouse of
Broken Material
90 0
(0 %)
63
(70 %)
27 tons/day
(30%)
Total 922 536.84 (58.2%) 288.99 (31.34%) 96.18 (10.43%)
But what a sight for SWM!
Is this what we want?
Should we just wait and watch our earth turn into
a dump yard !!!???
Consequences of Improper Solid
Waste Management
Consequences of improper solid waste disposal
i. Air Pollution
ii. Ground Water Contamination
iii. Stagnant Water for Breeding Insects
iv. Land can Get Degraded and Poisoned
The appropriate solid waste disposal method has to be selected,
keeping in view the following objectives:
1. Should be economically viable
2. Should not create any kinds of health Hazards
3. Should not causes adverse environmental effects
4. Should not result in unpleasant sight, odor and noise
List of the Products & by-Products of a
Planned SWM Plant, the City Corporations
/Municipalities can get……
Products:
1. Recycled and reusable different types of Products
2. Compost/Organic fertilizer
3. Bio-Gas
4. Crude Oil (Petroliam, Diesel, Octene etc.)
5. Heat and Electric Energy/Power
6. Ashes (From incineration or burning waste)
By-Products:
1. Employment generation
2. Net and Clean Narayanganj City
3. Healthier and Liveable Narayanganj City
4. No water logging and clear drainage/sewerage flow in Narayanganj city
5. No ground water contamination and no water pollution (water body, Khal,
River etc.)
6. Control air, water, land, environment pollution/pollution free city
7. No road blockage by waste
8. Less wastage of land
Quantity of all the Products and by-
Product & Economic/Monetary Benefit of
a Planned SWM Plant (Compost Fertilizer)
 One kilo of Municipal Waste is sufficient to produce approx. 0.25 kg
(1/3th) of compost fertilizer and it is 16,666.67 kg/16.67 ton from
50 ton municipal waste
 The monetary value of produced compost fertilizer from 50 ton
municipal waste is equivalent to approx. 83,333.33 taka/day
 Monthly income from a 50 ton compost plant will be about 25,00,000
taka (83,333.33*5*30=25,00,000taka/month; per kg compost
fertilizer is equivalent to max. 5 Taka).
 10,000kg/10 ton (1/5th of 50 ton) fertilizer will also come from
slurry of Biogas Plant (50 ton MSW) and the monthly value of that
fertilizer is about 60,000taka/day and 18,00,000taka/month
 Total Income from composting is about 1,43,333.33taka/day and
43,00,000taka/month
 Potential Customers of composting are Farmer (Vegetable and
Agricultural), Nursery, Roof Top Gardening, Gardening, etc.
Quantity of all the Products and by-Product
& Economic/Monetary Benefit of a Planned
SWM Plant (Bio-Gas, Waste to Energy)
 One kilo of waste is sufficient to produce approx. 0.07 cubic meters of pure methane gas
and it is 3500 cubic meters from 50 ton food waste (Organic waste).
 Each cubic meter (m3) of biogas contains the equivalent of 6 kWh of calorific energy. 4500 cubic
meters biogas (Compare to Jessore Plant) will produce 2700 KWh/2.1MW of electricity.
 Total Monetary Value of 2.7MW/2700kWh is about 58,80,500 taka/month
(2700kWh/Unit*7.16*30)
 One kg of waste is sufficient to produce enough biogas to travel a kilometer, or two
kilometres by an eco-car.
Incineration
Quantity of all the Products and by-Product
& Economic/Monetary Benefit of a Planned
SWM Plant (Crude Oil- Petroleum)
One kg of plastic/polythene waste is sufficient to produce 0.55
litre crude oil (Petroliam, Diesel, Octane etc.)/0.45L useable
vehicle fuel.
0.2ton/200kg Plastic waste is sufficient to produce approx.
200 litres crude oil (Ponchhaboti compost plant of NCC) which is
equivalent to 2,16,000 taka/month (200*.45*80*30)
Market value of 1kg ash produced from burning
plastic/polythene is 1200-1500 taka (Average 1000tk/kg)
Total value of 20 kg Ashes (200 kg Plastic*0.10) is about
6,00,000tk/month (20*1000*30)
Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous Completed SWM Project Experience
Sl.
No. Description of Works
Total Amount of Cost in
BDT ( Including VAT & Tax)
1 Land Development/Earth Filling 2,90,59,990.00
2 Construction of Road, Foot Path and Drain 2,89,90,800.00
3 Construction of Pump House and WTP 60,51,231.00
4 Construction of Leachate, Gray and Natural Ponds, WTP 1,55,50,233.00
5 Construction of Office Building 65,88,176.00
6 Construction of Guard Room and Monitoring Room 40,50,420.00
7 Construction of Canteen and Prayer Room 2520783.00
8
Construction of Garage, Car Washing Shade and Maintenance
Workshop 95,50,998.00
9 Construction of Boundary Wall 9050352.00
10 Construction of Entry Gate 2890283.00
11 Construction of Traffic Signs and System 1045977.00
12 Construction Weight Scale 2558934.00
13
Construction of Utility Poles and Lines (Water, Gas, Electricity, Lamp
Post etc.) 6657366.00
14 Beautification and Plantation Cost 7075690.00
15
Investment on Garbage Vehicles ( Hand Trolley, Rickshaw Van,
Secondary Transfer Vehicle, Garbage trucks of 4, 6, 8, 10 wheels) 92456792.00
16 Construction of Waste Sorting and Storage with Recycling Shade 10015200.00
17 Cost of Modern Mechanical equipment’s in Waste sorting Shade 41060890.00
18 Construction of Compost Plant 19080111.00
19 Cost of Bio Gas Plant 32090271.00
20 Cost to Waste to Electricity Production Plant 23345690.00
21 Cost of Waste to Petroleum Production Plant 27001199.00
22 Cost of Waste Compaction Vehicle 32315741.00
Total 40,90,07,127.00
Implementation
Cost
for
Solid
Waste
Management
Plant
(Including
VAT
and
Tax)
Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous
Completed SWM Project Experience
Sl.
No.
Description of Works Total Amount of Cost in BDT (
Including VAT & Tax)
1
Staff Remuneration (Average-15,000BDT)/month (Total-57
Person) 8,50,000.00
2
Garbage Vehicle Driver and Cleaner (45)/month (Average-
15000BDT/month) for 100 ton solid waste 6,50,000.00
3 Fuel Cost/Maintenance Cost (50)/month 5,00,000.00
4 Power/Electric Bill/Utility Charge/month 50,000.00
Total 20,50,000.00
Operation and Maintenance Cost/ Month
Promotion and Marketing Cost/Month
Sl.
No.
Description of Expenses Total Amount of Cost in BDT (
Including VAT & Tax)
1
Staff Training/Workshop/Promotional Cost (Public
awareness, campaigning, posturing) 1, 50, 000.00
2 Cost of Compost Marketing 1, 00, 000.00
Total 2, 50, 000.00
Total Cost / Month
Sl.
No.
Description of Expenses Total Amount of Cost in BDT
( Including VAT & Tax)
1 Operation and Maintenance Cost 20,50,000.00
2 Promotion/Marketing/Public Awareness Building 2,50,000.00
Total 23, 00, 000.00
Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous
Completed SWM Project Experience
Revenue/Income Generation/Month
Sl.
No.
Description of Revenue Total Amount of Revenue/ Income in BDT
( Including VAT & Tax)
1 Household (55353)Charge/Month (80tk/Household) 44, 28, 240.00
2 Composting Fertilizer (50 ton*1/3*5)=25, 00, 000 tk 25,00,000.00
3 Biogas (450 m^3 from 50 ton) (Jessore: 200 m^3 from
17 ton); Electricity: 450*6= 2700kWh
2700*7.16*30=5,80,500.00taka/month
5,80,500.00
4 Compost from Slurry (50 ton*1/4*1/2*5*30) 1,90,000.00
5 Crude oil/petroleum from polythene/plastic
(200L*.45*80*30)
2,16,000.00
6 Charcoal/ink (20kg*1000*30) 6,00,000.00
Total 85, 14, 740.00
Cost Benefit Analysis/Month
Sl.
No.
Description of Expenses/Revenue Total Amount of Revenue/
Expenses in BDT
1 Implementation Cost 40,90,07,127.00
1 Monthly Total Expenses for the SWM Plant 23, 00, 000.00
2 Monthly Total Income from the SWM Plant 85,14,740.00
3 Monthly Surplus/Revenue/Profit 62,14,740.00
4 Yearly Surplus/Revenue/Profit 7, 45, 76, 880.00
5 Payback period of the investment (42,90,07,127.00/35, 98,
240.00)
66 months/5.5y
Landfill Site_Jhalkuri
Assignment Role Required number
Chief (Site manager) Site manager (Engineer) 1 person
Assistant staff manager
Give assistance to site manager
(technician)
2 shifts x 1 person
Waste Sorting Staff and
Maintenance staff
Waste Sorting and Mechanical
technician (Temporary)
18 person
Reception and control staff
Measurement of weight and
check of waste
2 shifts x 2 persons
Dumping platform instructor Instruction to trucks
2 platforms x 2 shifts x 2
persons
Heavy equipment operator Operator 2 shifts x 10 persons
Guard entrance control
2 shifts x 2 persons
Necessary Manpower of Taskforce at Jalkuri
Landfill Site
Total Required Staff: 57
Target Trainee Topic Duration
Top Managers (Members of
Waste Management
Committee)
(around ten persons)
* Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995), Rules
(1997) and Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment
* Basic Concept on Preservation Act (2000) and Required
Procedure for the Compliance
* Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance
* Basic Concept on (Draft) (Municipal) Solid Waste (Management)
Handling Rules
* Discussion and Determination on What to do to Comply with the
Laws/Regulations
* Discussion on Responsibility Demarcation on Business Waste
and DCC Strategy for Responsibility Re-allocation
One Day
Seminar
Conservancy Officers,
Supervising Inspectors and
Inspectors, etc.
(Around 120 persons)
* Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance, including the
Part of Offense and Punishment
* Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995), Rules
(1997) and Preservation Act (2000)
* Required Procedure for the Compliance of the Ordinance
* Planning for Implementation of the Procedure for Relevant
Areas and Presentation of the Result
One Day
Seminar
and
One Day
Workshop
Junior Engineers and Officers
in charge of SWM
(around 50 persons, two
circles, around 25 persons)
* Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995),
Rules (1997) and Guidelines for Environmental Impact
Assessment
* Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance
* Basic Concept on Preservation Act (2000) and Required
Procedure for the Compliance
* How to Prepare Environmental Management Plan
* Required Procedure for the Compliance of the Ordinance
One Day
Seminar
and
One Day
Workshop
Legal
Training
Program
Master Plan of Jalkuri SWM Plant
Layout Plan of Jalkuri SWM Plant
Proposed
Road
Connection
Picture of Road Network of Jalkuri SWM Plant
Proposed Road Type: Herring Bond Brick Pavement
Entry Gate
Picture of Entry Gate
Floor Plan of Office Building
3D View of Office Building of Jalkuri SWM Plant
Guard Room
3D View Guard Room
Plant Control Room
3D View of Plant Control Room
Weight Scale
Picture of Weight Scale
Detail
design
and
section
of
Fresh
water
pond1
Picture of Fresh Water Pond
Picture of Fresh Water pond
Waste Sorting and Recycling Shade
3D View of Waste Recycling Shade
Waste Sorting (Mechanical Way)
Waste Sorting (Mechanical Way)
3D View of Biogas Plant
Picture of Biogas Input Materials Box with Leachate Storage
Picture of Biogas Plant
Compost Plant
Waste
Composting
Waste Composting Shade
Leachate
Storage Shade
Picture of Compost Plant, Drying Bed and Processing Shade
Detail
drawing,
design
and
section
of
Leachate
Pond
Detail
design
and
section
of
Gray
water
pond
Picture of
Leachate
Pond and
Gray water
pond
Picture of Leachate Pond and Gray water pond
Land Filling/ Waste Dump Yard
Picture of Drainage Connection with Leachate
Pond
Land Filling
3D View of Land
Filling/Dump
Yard
Car Washing Shade
Picture of Car Washing
Garage
Maintenance
Workshop
Picture of Garage and
Maintenance/Workshop
Shade
Canteen, Prayer Room and Wash Room
Canteen, Prayer Room and Wash Room
Thank
You

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Solid Waste Management master plan for NCC

  • 1. Presented by 8th October 2020 1 PRESENTATION ON MASTER PLAN FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL MANAGEMENT IN NARAYANGANJ CITY CORPORATION Narayanganj City Corporation Acumen Architects and Planners Ltd.
  • 2. Background of the Project Narayanganj is the center of business and industry, especially the jute trade, processing plants and the textile sector of the country. It’s a city of about 1.5 millions people with an area of 72.43 sq. km (NCC, 2020). Solid waste generated by the households, markets, commercial and industrial entities of NCC lacks efficient management and environment friendly disposal. According to our surveys, discussions, calculations and analysis, not more than 50 % of generated solid waste in NCC is currently collected and transported to a dumping site. Acumen Architects and planners Ltd.
  • 3. Project Summary Narayanganj City Corporation has recruited Acumen Architects and Planners Ltd. and signed a contract with Acumen on 27th November, 2019 to carry out the thorough SWM Study and Prepare SWM Master Plan as well as to provide necessary support for contracting out the construction work of the project. Acumen Architects and planners Ltd. Client Narayanganj City Corporation Client Representatives Md Kamrul Ahsan, Superintending Engineer, Narayanganj City Corporation, Narayanganj Client Reference Memo no: 46.16.6700.015.09.217.19.121 Project Name Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Management in Narayanganj City Corporation Contract Date 27th November, 2019 Contract Duration 6 months Document Title Master Plan for Solid Waste Collection & Disposal Management in Narayanganj City Corporation
  • 4. Objectives of This Project The main objectives of this project are following: I. To prepare a comprehensive Solid Waste Management (SWM) Master Plan for NCC. II. To ensure efficient solid waste collection and transport management and environment friendly final disposal III.To prepare a modern and sustainable waste management plant at Jalkuri IV. To produce products (Compost Fertilizer, Biogas, Crude oil, charcoal and recycled products) from solid/municipal waste of NCC Acumen Architects and planners Ltd.
  • 5. Development of SWM Master Plan 1. Detailed analyses of current SWM data/situation/system/practice at NCC 2. Present Waste Data Collection and Future projection of waste generation at NCC 3. Detailed plan for source separated waste collection, STS & transportation and environment friendly disposal of the collected waste 4. Detailed land use plan for the Jalkuri solid waste management Plant 5. Detail Road network, Road Sign, Footpath and Drainage Master plan for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant 6. Detail Master plan for Landfilling, Waste Sorting Shade, Recycling Shade, Compost Plant, Compost Drying Bed, Compost Processing Shade and Biogas Plant for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant 7. Detail Master plan for Garage, Car Washing Shade, Maintenance Workshop, Canteen Room, Prayer Room, Administration Building, Guard Room, Monitoring Room and Entry Gate for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant 8. Detail Master plan for Plantation, Leachate Pond, Gray Water pond and Fresh Water Pond for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant 9. Preparation of Estimation, BID Documents (for contracting out) and Bill of Quotations (BoQ) for all design works
  • 6. Time Frame of the Master Plan  Master plan is a dynamic long-term planning document that provides a conceptual layout to guide future growth and development. Generally, any kind of master plan is proposed for 20 years.  The master plan for solid waste collection and disposal management can be for 50 years even 100 years based on its capacity.  But for Narayanganj, Acumen (the consultant) think that it will not be a suitable and feasible plan for more than 20 years for Jalkuri Waste Management Plant.  The consultant also proposed that this master plan will be revised and updated where necessary after every 5 years. The waste management department and NCC’s authority will be responsible for the implementation and revision of this master Plan.
  • 7. Revision of the Master Plan The consultant also proposed that this master plan will be revised and updated where necessary after every 5 years. The waste management department and NCC’s authority will be responsible for the implementation and revision of this master Plan. 1st Revision:  Revision of Waste Collection System  Installation of STS (Secondary Transfer Stations)  Garbage Vehicle needs and gaps analysis  Capacity Building  Man staff  New infrastructures development for SWM  Procurement of new Modern SWM equipment 2nd Revision:  Installation of STS (Secondary Transfer Stations)  Garbage Vehicle needs and gaps analysis  Capacity Building  Man staff  New infrastructures development for SWM  Procurement of new Modern SWM equipment  Compost production  Biogas Production  Power Generation  Extend the service area 3rd Revision:  Compost production  Biogas Production  Power Generation  Petroliam Generation  Market creation for the product of waste management plant  Landfill site extension or preparation for new landfill site  Searching for new location for Landfill site  Extend the service area 4th Revision:  Market creation for the products and bi-products of waste management plant  Landfill site extension or preparation for new landfill site  Searching for new location for Landfill site  Preparation for New Master Plan/New SWM Plant
  • 8. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this SWM Master Plan 1. Jalkuri Landfill site visit, Drone survey, Digital Survey, Geological Survey and Topographical survey of the proposed landfill site, Muza Map Collection and digitization with detail study and analysis about the proposed landfill. site
  • 9. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this SWM Master Plan 2. Solid Waste Data Collection through household survey, commercial, industrial and medical waste survey, KII, FGDs, discussion with NCC authorities, and secondary sources & Detail Analyses of collected data
  • 10. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 3. Solid Waste Data Collection through polythene bag distribution and collection survey, Open dumping points visit, discussion with NCC authorities and secondary sources
  • 11. Waste Production and Projection of Households Waste in NCC Income Group Average Family Size Average Waste Generation rate per Person Average Waste Generation Rate (gm) High Income Group 5.44 601.272 462.534 gm 0.463 kg Middle Income Group 4.964 421.224 Low Income Group 4.416 365.206 Total Population of Narayanganj City Corporation at 2020 About 14 lacks or 1.4 million but according to BBS, 2011, it is about 1063576 (Based on BBS, 2011 data: Projected with exponential growth methods) Total Amount of Household Solid Waste Generation per Day at 2020 491975.514 kg or 491.975 tons Year Population (Based on BBS, 2011) Total Amount of Household Waste of NCC (Unit: Ton) Per capita waste generation per day: 0.463 Population (Based on Consultant Study, NCC) Total Amount of Household Waste of NCC (Unit: Ton) Per capita waste generation per day: 0.463 2020 10, 63, 576 491.98 14, 00, 000 648.2 2025 13, 56, 133 627.30 17, 20, 957 796.80 2030 17, 29, 162 799.85 21, 15, 496 979.47 2035 22, 04, 800 1019.87 26, 00, 485 1204.02 2040 28, 11, 271 1300.40 31, 96, 660 1480.05
  • 12. Waste Production from Open Dumping Points in NCC Location Name of open dumping point Wand Number Type of Area Approx. Area (sq. feet) Amount of waste Unit: Number of Loaded Truck (3 ton) Amount of Waste (Unit: Ton) Nitaiganj Mor 18 Commercial 12’/6’ 1 3 Nulua Road (Bongobondu extension Road, Motin Shaber Bari, beside Kamarer Shop 18 Commercial 5’/5’ 1 3 Nitaigang Mor, boldeb Temple 15 Commercial 8’/6’ 1/2 1.5 Nitaiganj, in front of Somrat Garments 15 Commercial 8’/5’ 4 12 DIT, Jonota Super Market 15 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3 In front of F Rahman Super Market 15 Commercial 5’/7’ 1 3 Ukil Para Mor 14 Commercial 8’/10’ 2.5 7.5 Flower Bazar Mor 14 Commercial 8’/6’ 3 9 Beside Popular Clinic 13 Commercial 8’/10’ 2.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 7.5 Beside Hokers Market 13 Commercial 5’/7’ 2.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 7.5 Children Park Sport 12 Residential 5’/6’ 1 3 Officer’s Quarter, Khanpur 12 Commercial 10’/8’ 1.5 (Evening ½ Truck) 4.5 Beside Borofcall Field 11 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3 Beside Fire Service Mor 11 Residential 10’/8’ 1/2 1.5 M. Sarkas Mor 11 Industrial and Commercial 12’/10’ 1 3 Beside Pathantoli Bazar Mosjod 10 Residential, Industrial and Commercial 20’/6’ 1 3 Beside Metro Cinema Hall 13 Commercial 5’/6’ 1/2 1.5 Beside Jahaj Office 13 Residential and Commercial 10’/12’ 2 6 Beside 1 no. rail gate 15 Commercial 5’/6’ 1 3 Beside Chamber Road 15 Commercial 5’/7’ 2 6 Beside Amina Monjil 17 Residential 12’/8’ 1 3 Beside Akhrar Mor 16 Commercial 15’/5’ 1/2 1.5 Beside Jim Khana Road 17 Residential 15’/12’ 1 1.5 Total (23) 32 (Approx.) 97.5 (Approx.) Total (85) 118 (Approx.) 340 (Approx.)
  • 13. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 4. Solid Waste Data Collection through medical waste survey, discussion with warehouse of broken material, discussion with NCC authorities, and from secondary sources
  • 14. Waste type Amount (Unit: kg) Composi tion/ Percent age Broken material (Iron, steel, glass, silver, tin etc.) 31500 35 Plastic 18000 20 Textile/cloth 9000 10 Leather/rubber 9000 10 Paper 13500 15 Hazardous Waste (Bottle of Medicine, Acid, paints and other hazardous substances which contain chemical ingredients) 4500 5 Other waste 4500 5 Total 90000 kg (90 tons) 100 Waste composition in 200 kg of warehouse’s waste per day Waste Composition/Percentage of waste from the warehouses of broken materials in NCC 35% 20% 10% 10% 15% 5%5% Waste Composition/Percentage of warehouses in NCC Broken material Plastic Textile/cloth Leather/rubber Paper Hazardous Waste Other waste
  • 15. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 5. Dumping Site, Compost Plant and WTE Plant Visit with NCC’s Waste Management Department (Alamin Nogor and Panchoboti Compost Plant)
  • 16. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 6. Similar SWM Plant Visit (Jessore SWM Plant Visit with NCC) to enrich consultant knowledge about SWM
  • 17. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 7. Solid Waste Data Collection discussion with NCC authorities and Waste Management Department of NCC
  • 18. Methodology & Approach of the Preparation of this Draft Master Plan 8. Waste Sample Collection, Chemical Test of Collected Waste and Detail study on Waste Management to prepare this draft master plan.
  • 21. Present Scenario/Problems/Barriers of Solid Waste Management at NCC Absence of implementation of national policy to encourage recycling practice; Lack of Finance/Investment, and inefficient tax collection; Inefficient and back dated practice of waste collection; Shortage of suitable lands for final disposal of solid waste; Shortage of Secondary Transfer Stations/Points before final transfer to disposal site; Lack of awareness about environmental problems associated with solid wastes and Lack of partnership between public sector, private sectors and community groups.
  • 22. Modernized Solid Wastes Collection System There are two types of collection system: 1. Conventional based 2. Community based Alternative Potential Advantage Potential Disadvantage Favoring Condition Once per week or less Less expensive Odor and Vector Problem Cold to Moderate Climate Twice per week Reduce storage equipments More expensive Warm Climate More than twice per week Reduce storage equipments More expensive Dense Population Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Collection Frequencies
  • 23. Secondary Transfer Station/STS Secondary collection is the collection of waste from communal bins, storage points, or transfer station, and transportation to the final disposal site (Rahman, et al., 2010). The consultant proposed that there should be at least 8 secondary Transfer Points in whole Narayanganj City Corporation. Typical size of an STS is about 40”/50” or 50”/40”. STS at Narayanganj: 3 STS at Siddirganj: 3 STS at Kadam Rasul: 2
  • 24. Location of Secondary Transfer Station (STS) STS 1 Ward: 01 Population: 524193 STS 3 Ward: 08 Population: 611750 STS 4 Ward: 12 Population: 575693 STS 5 Ward: 13 Population: 674423 STS 6 Ward: 17 Population: 508808 STS 2 Ward: 03 Population: 514953 STS 7 Ward: 22 Population: 440189 STS 8 Ward: 22 Population : 290919
  • 25. Siddirganj Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location Ward No-01 8623 36592 524193 1 Ward No-02 5739 25585 366514 Ward No-03 8044 35947 514953 2 Ward No-04 5655 23385 334998 Ward No-05 4278 18421 263887 Ward No-06 5845 25100 359566 Ward No-07 5196 21888 313553 Ward No-08 10568 42704 611750 3 Ward No-09 6342 27138 388761 Total 60290 256760 3678176 Narayanganj Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location Ward No-10 5094 20489 293512 Ward No-11 5843 24550 351687 Ward No-12 9565 40187 575693 4 Ward No-13 10004 47079 674423 5 Ward No-14 6552 29431 421609 Ward No-15 5453 24096 345184 Ward No-16 7920 34496 494167 Ward No-17 8198 35518 508808 6 Ward No-18 7416 30484 436694 Total 66045 286330 4101776 Kadam Rasul Paurashava Households Population_2011 Population_2020 STS Location Ward No-19 2723 11822 169354 Ward No-20 4109 17694 253473 Ward No-21 5039 22176 317679 Ward No-22 7289 30728 440189 7 Ward No-23 7114 30572 437954 Ward No-24 5028 20308 290919 8 Ward No-25 2954 12636 181015 Ward No-26 1655 6812 97584 Ward No-27 3391 13543 194008 Total 39302 166291 2382176 Ward wise Population and STS Location
  • 27. Secondary Transfer Station (STS) STS Proposal for Narayanganj City Corporation: There are already 80-85 designated open dumping points in Narayanganj City Corporation which should be converted into secondary transfer station. There need 50-60 secondary transfer stations in Narayanganj City Corporation. This number will be revised after each five year.
  • 31. Type of Truck Frequency of Dumping Loading Rate 1.5 ton 4 trips/d 80 % 3 ton 4 trips/d 80 % 5 ton 3 trips/d 70 % 10 ton 2 trips/d 70 % 15 ton 2 trips/d 60 % 20 ton 2 trips/d 60% Assumption of Truck Operation at NCC Estimated by the Acumen Study Team Procurement Plan of Trucks and Containers Source: Estimated by the Acumen Study Team Existing Number of Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38 (According to NCC Waste Management Department List of New Procured Garbage Vehicle up to 2040 Year 1.5 ton 3 ton 5 ton 10 ton 20 ton Total '20 5 10 15 15 5 50 '22 5 4 10 0 0 19 '24 5 1 5 0 0 11 '26 0 0 5 5 5 15 '28 0 0 5 0 0 5 '30 0 0 4 0 5 9 '32 0 0 4 5 0 9 '34 0 0 3 0 0 3 '36 0 0 3 0 5 8 '38 0 0 1 5 5 11 '40 0 0 0 0 0 0 total 15 20 50 30 25 140
  • 32. The required number of drivers and cleaners is estimated under the following conditions by type of trucks. 1.5-ton Truck: (1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners) 4-shift a day 3-ton Truck: (1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners) 2-shift a day 5-ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 2 cleaners (truck and special cleaners) 10- ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners) 15- ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners) 20-ton Truck: 1 crew consists of 1 driver + 4 cleaners (truck and special cleaners) Vehicle Staffing Plan and Assumed Operation Manner for NCC Year 1.5 ton 3 ton 5 ton 10 ton 20 ton Total Total Number of Employee '20 5 10 15 15 5 50 304 '22 5 4 10 0 0 19 171 '24 5 1 5 0 0 11 147 '26 0 0 5 5 5 15 179 '28 0 0 5 0 0 5 129 '30 0 0 4 0 5 9 151 '32 0 0 4 5 0 9 151 '34 0 0 3 0 0 3 123 '36 0 0 3 0 5 8 148 '38 0 0 1 5 5 11 167 '40 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 total 15 20 50 30 25 140 644 Existing Number of Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38 and Number of staff involve with those Garbage Vehicle: Approx. 38*3=114
  • 33. Total amount of daily generated Solid Waste from different sources and Waste Composition at NCC in 2020 MSW Generation at NCC Potential Supply of MSW by NCC to Jalkuri Site (Basis of plant’s design capacity of resources recovery) Source of Solid Waste Amount (tons/d ay) Food & Farm Wastes (tons/day) Non-food Wastes (tons/day) Fermentable Fraction (Biomass for Biogas & Compost Plant) Recyclable Fraction (Direct Sale of Metals, PET & HDPE Plastics, Cardboards & Mixed Papers, E- Wastes after sorting) Non-recyclables – either hazardous or not recyclable economically (RDF for WTE or Pyrolysis Plant) Household 492 366.84 (74.56 %) 89.99 (18.29 %) 35.18 (7.15 %) Commercial and Industrial 340 170 (50 %) 136 (40%) 34 (10 %) Warehouse of Broken Material 90 0 (0 %) 63 (70 %) 27 tons/day (30%) Total 922 536.84 (58.2%) 288.99 (31.34%) 96.18 (10.43%)
  • 34. But what a sight for SWM! Is this what we want? Should we just wait and watch our earth turn into a dump yard !!!???
  • 35. Consequences of Improper Solid Waste Management Consequences of improper solid waste disposal i. Air Pollution ii. Ground Water Contamination iii. Stagnant Water for Breeding Insects iv. Land can Get Degraded and Poisoned The appropriate solid waste disposal method has to be selected, keeping in view the following objectives: 1. Should be economically viable 2. Should not create any kinds of health Hazards 3. Should not causes adverse environmental effects 4. Should not result in unpleasant sight, odor and noise
  • 36. List of the Products & by-Products of a Planned SWM Plant, the City Corporations /Municipalities can get…… Products: 1. Recycled and reusable different types of Products 2. Compost/Organic fertilizer 3. Bio-Gas 4. Crude Oil (Petroliam, Diesel, Octene etc.) 5. Heat and Electric Energy/Power 6. Ashes (From incineration or burning waste) By-Products: 1. Employment generation 2. Net and Clean Narayanganj City 3. Healthier and Liveable Narayanganj City 4. No water logging and clear drainage/sewerage flow in Narayanganj city 5. No ground water contamination and no water pollution (water body, Khal, River etc.) 6. Control air, water, land, environment pollution/pollution free city 7. No road blockage by waste 8. Less wastage of land
  • 37. Quantity of all the Products and by- Product & Economic/Monetary Benefit of a Planned SWM Plant (Compost Fertilizer)  One kilo of Municipal Waste is sufficient to produce approx. 0.25 kg (1/3th) of compost fertilizer and it is 16,666.67 kg/16.67 ton from 50 ton municipal waste  The monetary value of produced compost fertilizer from 50 ton municipal waste is equivalent to approx. 83,333.33 taka/day  Monthly income from a 50 ton compost plant will be about 25,00,000 taka (83,333.33*5*30=25,00,000taka/month; per kg compost fertilizer is equivalent to max. 5 Taka).  10,000kg/10 ton (1/5th of 50 ton) fertilizer will also come from slurry of Biogas Plant (50 ton MSW) and the monthly value of that fertilizer is about 60,000taka/day and 18,00,000taka/month  Total Income from composting is about 1,43,333.33taka/day and 43,00,000taka/month  Potential Customers of composting are Farmer (Vegetable and Agricultural), Nursery, Roof Top Gardening, Gardening, etc.
  • 38. Quantity of all the Products and by-Product & Economic/Monetary Benefit of a Planned SWM Plant (Bio-Gas, Waste to Energy)  One kilo of waste is sufficient to produce approx. 0.07 cubic meters of pure methane gas and it is 3500 cubic meters from 50 ton food waste (Organic waste).  Each cubic meter (m3) of biogas contains the equivalent of 6 kWh of calorific energy. 4500 cubic meters biogas (Compare to Jessore Plant) will produce 2700 KWh/2.1MW of electricity.  Total Monetary Value of 2.7MW/2700kWh is about 58,80,500 taka/month (2700kWh/Unit*7.16*30)  One kg of waste is sufficient to produce enough biogas to travel a kilometer, or two kilometres by an eco-car. Incineration
  • 39. Quantity of all the Products and by-Product & Economic/Monetary Benefit of a Planned SWM Plant (Crude Oil- Petroleum) One kg of plastic/polythene waste is sufficient to produce 0.55 litre crude oil (Petroliam, Diesel, Octane etc.)/0.45L useable vehicle fuel. 0.2ton/200kg Plastic waste is sufficient to produce approx. 200 litres crude oil (Ponchhaboti compost plant of NCC) which is equivalent to 2,16,000 taka/month (200*.45*80*30) Market value of 1kg ash produced from burning plastic/polythene is 1200-1500 taka (Average 1000tk/kg) Total value of 20 kg Ashes (200 kg Plastic*0.10) is about 6,00,000tk/month (20*1000*30)
  • 40. Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous Completed SWM Project Experience Sl. No. Description of Works Total Amount of Cost in BDT ( Including VAT & Tax) 1 Land Development/Earth Filling 2,90,59,990.00 2 Construction of Road, Foot Path and Drain 2,89,90,800.00 3 Construction of Pump House and WTP 60,51,231.00 4 Construction of Leachate, Gray and Natural Ponds, WTP 1,55,50,233.00 5 Construction of Office Building 65,88,176.00 6 Construction of Guard Room and Monitoring Room 40,50,420.00 7 Construction of Canteen and Prayer Room 2520783.00 8 Construction of Garage, Car Washing Shade and Maintenance Workshop 95,50,998.00 9 Construction of Boundary Wall 9050352.00 10 Construction of Entry Gate 2890283.00 11 Construction of Traffic Signs and System 1045977.00 12 Construction Weight Scale 2558934.00 13 Construction of Utility Poles and Lines (Water, Gas, Electricity, Lamp Post etc.) 6657366.00 14 Beautification and Plantation Cost 7075690.00 15 Investment on Garbage Vehicles ( Hand Trolley, Rickshaw Van, Secondary Transfer Vehicle, Garbage trucks of 4, 6, 8, 10 wheels) 92456792.00 16 Construction of Waste Sorting and Storage with Recycling Shade 10015200.00 17 Cost of Modern Mechanical equipment’s in Waste sorting Shade 41060890.00 18 Construction of Compost Plant 19080111.00 19 Cost of Bio Gas Plant 32090271.00 20 Cost to Waste to Electricity Production Plant 23345690.00 21 Cost of Waste to Petroleum Production Plant 27001199.00 22 Cost of Waste Compaction Vehicle 32315741.00 Total 40,90,07,127.00 Implementation Cost for Solid Waste Management Plant (Including VAT and Tax)
  • 41. Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous Completed SWM Project Experience Sl. No. Description of Works Total Amount of Cost in BDT ( Including VAT & Tax) 1 Staff Remuneration (Average-15,000BDT)/month (Total-57 Person) 8,50,000.00 2 Garbage Vehicle Driver and Cleaner (45)/month (Average- 15000BDT/month) for 100 ton solid waste 6,50,000.00 3 Fuel Cost/Maintenance Cost (50)/month 5,00,000.00 4 Power/Electric Bill/Utility Charge/month 50,000.00 Total 20,50,000.00 Operation and Maintenance Cost/ Month Promotion and Marketing Cost/Month Sl. No. Description of Expenses Total Amount of Cost in BDT ( Including VAT & Tax) 1 Staff Training/Workshop/Promotional Cost (Public awareness, campaigning, posturing) 1, 50, 000.00 2 Cost of Compost Marketing 1, 00, 000.00 Total 2, 50, 000.00 Total Cost / Month Sl. No. Description of Expenses Total Amount of Cost in BDT ( Including VAT & Tax) 1 Operation and Maintenance Cost 20,50,000.00 2 Promotion/Marketing/Public Awareness Building 2,50,000.00 Total 23, 00, 000.00
  • 42. Cost-Benefit Analysis Based on Previous Completed SWM Project Experience Revenue/Income Generation/Month Sl. No. Description of Revenue Total Amount of Revenue/ Income in BDT ( Including VAT & Tax) 1 Household (55353)Charge/Month (80tk/Household) 44, 28, 240.00 2 Composting Fertilizer (50 ton*1/3*5)=25, 00, 000 tk 25,00,000.00 3 Biogas (450 m^3 from 50 ton) (Jessore: 200 m^3 from 17 ton); Electricity: 450*6= 2700kWh 2700*7.16*30=5,80,500.00taka/month 5,80,500.00 4 Compost from Slurry (50 ton*1/4*1/2*5*30) 1,90,000.00 5 Crude oil/petroleum from polythene/plastic (200L*.45*80*30) 2,16,000.00 6 Charcoal/ink (20kg*1000*30) 6,00,000.00 Total 85, 14, 740.00 Cost Benefit Analysis/Month Sl. No. Description of Expenses/Revenue Total Amount of Revenue/ Expenses in BDT 1 Implementation Cost 40,90,07,127.00 1 Monthly Total Expenses for the SWM Plant 23, 00, 000.00 2 Monthly Total Income from the SWM Plant 85,14,740.00 3 Monthly Surplus/Revenue/Profit 62,14,740.00 4 Yearly Surplus/Revenue/Profit 7, 45, 76, 880.00 5 Payback period of the investment (42,90,07,127.00/35, 98, 240.00) 66 months/5.5y
  • 44. Assignment Role Required number Chief (Site manager) Site manager (Engineer) 1 person Assistant staff manager Give assistance to site manager (technician) 2 shifts x 1 person Waste Sorting Staff and Maintenance staff Waste Sorting and Mechanical technician (Temporary) 18 person Reception and control staff Measurement of weight and check of waste 2 shifts x 2 persons Dumping platform instructor Instruction to trucks 2 platforms x 2 shifts x 2 persons Heavy equipment operator Operator 2 shifts x 10 persons Guard entrance control 2 shifts x 2 persons Necessary Manpower of Taskforce at Jalkuri Landfill Site Total Required Staff: 57
  • 45. Target Trainee Topic Duration Top Managers (Members of Waste Management Committee) (around ten persons) * Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995), Rules (1997) and Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment * Basic Concept on Preservation Act (2000) and Required Procedure for the Compliance * Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance * Basic Concept on (Draft) (Municipal) Solid Waste (Management) Handling Rules * Discussion and Determination on What to do to Comply with the Laws/Regulations * Discussion on Responsibility Demarcation on Business Waste and DCC Strategy for Responsibility Re-allocation One Day Seminar Conservancy Officers, Supervising Inspectors and Inspectors, etc. (Around 120 persons) * Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance, including the Part of Offense and Punishment * Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995), Rules (1997) and Preservation Act (2000) * Required Procedure for the Compliance of the Ordinance * Planning for Implementation of the Procedure for Relevant Areas and Presentation of the Result One Day Seminar and One Day Workshop Junior Engineers and Officers in charge of SWM (around 50 persons, two circles, around 25 persons) * Basic Concept on Environmental Conservation Act (1995), Rules (1997) and Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment * Basic Concept on Relevant Part of the Ordinance * Basic Concept on Preservation Act (2000) and Required Procedure for the Compliance * How to Prepare Environmental Management Plan * Required Procedure for the Compliance of the Ordinance One Day Seminar and One Day Workshop Legal Training Program
  • 46.
  • 47. Master Plan of Jalkuri SWM Plant
  • 48. Layout Plan of Jalkuri SWM Plant
  • 50.
  • 51. Picture of Road Network of Jalkuri SWM Plant
  • 52.
  • 53. Proposed Road Type: Herring Bond Brick Pavement
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 58. Floor Plan of Office Building
  • 59. 3D View of Office Building of Jalkuri SWM Plant
  • 63. 3D View of Plant Control Room
  • 64.
  • 68. Picture of Fresh Water Pond
  • 69. Picture of Fresh Water pond
  • 70. Waste Sorting and Recycling Shade
  • 71. 3D View of Waste Recycling Shade
  • 74.
  • 75. 3D View of Biogas Plant
  • 76. Picture of Biogas Input Materials Box with Leachate Storage
  • 81. Picture of Compost Plant, Drying Bed and Processing Shade
  • 85. Picture of Leachate Pond and Gray water pond
  • 86. Land Filling/ Waste Dump Yard
  • 87. Picture of Drainage Connection with Leachate Pond
  • 88. Land Filling 3D View of Land Filling/Dump Yard
  • 90. Picture of Car Washing
  • 93. Picture of Garage and Maintenance/Workshop Shade
  • 94. Canteen, Prayer Room and Wash Room
  • 95. Canteen, Prayer Room and Wash Room

Editor's Notes

  1. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production
  2. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production
  3. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production
  4. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production
  5. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production
  6. Incineration – burning of waste in an oxygen-rich environment, producing heat and CO2/carbon dioxide and other pollutants Gasification - conversion of waste into simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane forming a Syngas which is used for generating electricity or producing valuable salable products Biomass production - degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic digestion) Methane Capture – from landfills for electricity production