2. Framework
A structure, set
or system of
ideas or
concepts. FRAMEWORK
Conceptual
Analytical
Theoretical
Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan
drmuhammadilyaskhan7@gmail.com
3. Conceptual framework
Concept
A general idea of something.
Example:
Intelligence Personality
Learning Motivation
Conceptual framework in a study
Linking up of the main concepts
Example: Relationship/Interaction of
motivation and learning.
Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan
drmuhammadilyaskhan7@gmail.com
4. Theory and theoretical framework
Theory
A theory may be defined as a more nuanced,
objective or scientific understanding of a concept or
a relationship among concepts. Theories may also be
referred to as models.
Theories of motivation : e.g. Need-based theories;
Process-based theories…
Theories of Learning: e.g. Cognitivist theories;
Behaviourist theories; Constructivist theories…
Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan
drmuhammadilyaskhan7@gmail.com
5. Theory and theoretical framework
Theoretical framework
A process of interlinking and analysing a set of
theories that drive the exploration of research
questions/objectives related to the main
concept(s) in a study.
• Analysis of Theories of Learning and Theories of
Motivation with reference to the central
questions/objectives of a research study.
• E.g. Impact of teacher motivation on student learning.
Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan
drmuhammadilyaskhan7@gmail.com
6. Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks
Concepts
Theories
Conceptual
and
Theoretical
Frameworks
Learning
---------
Motivation
Theories of Learning
Theories of Motivation
Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Khan
drmuhammadilyaskhan7@gmail.com