1. “TOWARDS CLEANER INDIA”
• Providing Proper Sanitation to All…
• Providing Clean Drinking Water…
1
Harneet Singh (Team Co-ordinator)
Pragya Kukrety
Yuvraj Singh Tomar
Ronit Kumar
Yashita Nainwal
“ बॉद बॉद से भरती है गागर, कई गागर से बनता है सागर । ”

2. Proper Sanitation…
2
Approx. 36.5 million tonnes garbage is produced annually in India and only 60% of
the total waste is treated.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2000 2005 2010 2012
Non-
Biodegrada
ble(Metals)
Biodegrada
ble
Non-
Biodegrada
ble(plastics)
• 14.6 million tonnes garbage is left untreated,
because of the improper sanitation by workers.
• Approx. 40% of the Indian Population uses
improper sanitation
M
i
l
l
i
o
n
t
o
n
n
e
s
years
Deplorable characteristics of
Indian Sanitation.
• Lack of labour.
• Mismanagement of the
garbage is more in urban
areas.
• Improper segregation of
garbage at basic level.
• No Sewage Treatment
Plants.
Source : unicef, indiatogether.org

3. Our Proposals for Better India…
*It can be also done with
human waste
Output: nutrient-rich organic
Fertilizer, soil conditioner.
Output : This will help those who doesn’t have
place to defecate.
3
• Vermi Composting : • Sewage Treatment Plants :
It is the process
of removing contamination from waste water and
household sewage, it includes physical, chemical
and biological contaminants.
Output : It produces
environment safe fluid waste
stream and a solid waste used
for reusing and disposal purpose.
• Active Charcoal :
It is form of carbon processed
to be riddled with small, low-
volume pores that increase the
Surface area available for adsorption.
Due to its high degree of micro porosity,
Just one gram of Activated Charcoal has
surface area in excess of 500𝑚2
as determined
by adsorption of gasses.
Output: adsorbs the foul gasses from the public
toilets and public access areas.
• Public Toilets :
It is a room
containing many toilet
seats which is available
for public use.
It is the process of
composting using various worms, usually red
wigglers, white worms, other earthworms to
create a heterogeneous
Mixture of wastes.
*Source: redwormcomposting.com

4. Implementing Model…
• Vermicomposting…
4
Raw Materials
• Biodegradable waste.
• Cow dung.
• Dry Leaves.
• Earthworms.
• Rock Phosphate.
• Water.
Resources Calculations Cost per
annum
(₹)
Labour: providing
2 persons per 80
houses
400 houses =
10 workers
BPL*
₹6,00,000
Cow dung: from
villages.
1 ton in an year ₹60,000
Human Waste:
from public toilets
1 ton in an year ₹0
Earthworms: 1 quintal ₹4,32,000
Water &
Electricity
₹36,000
TOTAL ₹11,28,000
*BPL- Bellow Poverty Line

5. There will be only
infrastructure cost
in building the
public toilets*
• Public Toilets with Activated Charcoal …
5
• Output from public
toilets can be used in
vermicomposting
areas.
Public
Toilets
• Human waste mixed
with urine can be used
instead of cow dung.
Vermi
Compost
• Adsorption of foul
gasses.
• 1 kg charcoal is of ₹70
which is quite feasible.
Activated
Charcoal
* All toilets will be provided with a sweeper and an attendant.
“Women working and are BPL
should be given free
SANITARY NAPKINS by the
organisation, as they use cloth
causing infections.”

6. Challenges andRisks…
6
Concept Risks
• Government or corporates do not see the viability
of funding this model.
• Unemployed people bellow poverty line do not
want to work.
• The Model will decay if not taken care properly
Implementing Challenges
• Difficulty in integrating with government
infrastructure.
• Keeping the toilets clean is a big challenge.
• This Model needs a massive efforts and also
general awareness to every citizen.
Advantages
• The Model will
help us keeping
the city clean,
as the
household
waste will be
properly
decomposed.
• Everyone will
have place to
defecate as
there will be
lots of public
toilets.

7. Providing safe drinking water…
Rain
Water
27%
Rivers
47%
Drinking
3%
Dirty
23%
Water Sources
7
India has 4% of water resources of world, while it has to support 16% of World
Population.
• Most of the Drinking water is wasted in washing and other
household purposes.
• Maximum water is contaminated by industries causing
various diseases.
STATES RURAL URBAN
TAP TUBE-
WELL
TAP TUBE-
WELL
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
26.2%
7.3%
0.7%
46.6%
31.1%
26.6%
10.6%
5%
41.1%
2.9%
14.8%
19.2%
50.0%
8.8%
4.1%
46.9%
49.5%
70.3%
31.7%
49.9%
53.9%
1.4%
52.2%
24.4%
53.2%
82.7%
36.2%
31.1%
63.5%
75.6%
75.1%
42.2%
35.3%
91.1%
80.5%
80.9%
40.2%
76.1%
92%
38.7%
64.4%
85.4%
74.4%
43.2%
56%
12.8%
38.4%
43.1%
7.3%
19.4%
11.2%
3.5%
13.1%
5.3%
32.3%
35.5%
10.4%
18.7%
53.2%
38.2%
Source: NSSO(1990:40), WHO

8. Our Proposals for Safe Drinking Water…
8
Rain Water Harvesting : is the conservation of
rainwater for reuse before it reaches the aquifer.
Uses include water for irrigation, livestock etc.
• We may use the stored rain water for washing
household things, agriculture.
• Promotes water and energy conservation.
Soakwells : They are the artificial wells of 6 to 7 feet that
are made for recharging the ground water. This method is
not costly indeed it is very user friendly.
• Soakwells will increase the level of ground water and
hence more water will be provided for drinking purpose.
“ जऱ ही जीवन है। ”

9. Implementing Ideas…
9
Tube wells
(Underground
water)
Rivers
Soakwells
Storage Tanks
Rain Water
Harvesting
Cost & Analysis.
• RWH =
₹5,000/house
• Activated
Charcoal =
₹70/kg
• Soakwells =
₹20,000/10 litre
*RVH=Rain
Water
Harvesting
Treatment with Active Charcoal
Supplied to Homes

10. Awareness For Citizens…
10
• Every individual should
throw dry and wet garbage
in different bins.
• Throwing garbage in open
plots is a shameful offense.
• Polythenes below 40
microns must be used.
• Giving old things to the
poor people reduces
garbage
Sanitation
• Left out water from the
washing machine should be
used for gardening.
• Waste water from kitchen’s
RO purifiers must be used.
• Informing immediately if
found any leakage in water
pipeline helps save a lot.
• Stored rain water must be
used for toilet & kitchen
purpose.
Water
AWARENESS
• Bollywood industry
may help a lot in
spreading awareness.
Like : >Advantages of
keeping clean.
>Hazardous water
borne diseases.
>Open defecation
problem.
>Separate Dry & Wet
garbage.
• Awareness campaigns
must be for all age
groups in villages,
schools & colleges, T.V.

11. LocalSurvey Dehradun…
• Dehradun is the valley of rains, also
the capital city for the green state
Uttarakhand.
• Though there is ample amount of
rainfall in the city approx. 2763mm
of rainfall over a year, so there is
provision of clean water to every
house or society.
• There is approx. 30,000 people living
in the city, to keep the city clean
there is provision of total 143
workers in different areas in order to
collect garbage from door to door
from 3246 houses.
• There are two dumping grounds in
the city where garbage is collected
and further segregation.
• Water is supplied from pump
houses.
• Sewage is Collected and disposed
separately.
11
Source: Cantonment Board Dehradun
“आइये हम अपने आज
का बलऱदान कर दें ताकक
ह्मारे बच्चो का कऱ बेहतर
हो सके ।”
- Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam

12. Appendix…
REFRENCES:
• The data has been revived from the internet and public portals
given on the Municipal Corporation websites.
• We also went to Cantonment Board, Dehradun for interviewing
CEO Cantt. Board, Mr Arvind Kumar Diwedi.
• World Health Organisation®, Had lot of information about
water and sanitation problem.
• Unicef© has the data records regarding the poor sanitation and
drinking water facilities.
• Wikipedia gave us the information regarding the model
that we implemented.
12