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Yamuna 
-River or Drain?
FACTS & FIGURES 
Source : Yamunotri 
Length : 1,370 km 
Coverage : Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Delhi 
Tributaries : 
Chambal, Betwa, Sind & 
Ken
History 
• It is said that, Yamuna is the consort of Lord Shri 
Krishna. 
• Yamuna descended down the hills and reached the 
plains at Khandav Vana which has been developed 
as Delhi city now. 
• Yamuna and Yama are believed to be the offspring 
of Sun God 'Surya'. Hence it is considered that 
whoever takes a dip in the holy waters of the 
source stream of Yamuna may not have fear of 
death.
The Condition of the River, 
30 years back and now....
Yamuna in Earlier Days
Yamuna - Today
The river is filled with garbage floating on the surface. This includes everything 
from plants to human waste. 
.
Can you spot the difference between the 
photographs 
Earlier Now 
Yamuna was clean, 
serene and green 
Yamuna is dirty, polluted 
and stinky 
People love to visit for 
boating & picnic 
Industries are throwing 
industries waste 
People used to compose 
poems on the beauty of 
Yamuna 
Yamuna banks is used 
as garbage dumping 
ground 
People used to take holy 
dip in the sacred river 
Now animals are getting 
bathed, Dead bodies are 
cremated in Yamuna
Main Pollutents of the 
River….
Increasing pollution of the Yamuna has 
now become an international issue and a 
cause of concern for environmentalists. Big 
industries, Factories, Peoples living in 
colonies, slums and rural areas everyone 
pollute this holy river. 18 drains of city 
falls into the river as it covers distance of 
22 km in Delhi. City dumps its 3,296 
million liters per day of sewage in the river. 
People wash their clothes, utensils and 
other things in the river and pollutes it 
everyday.
Steps taken by the 
Government to clean 
the River.......
Our Yamuna 
• In 1909 the waters of the Yamuna were 
distinguishable as "clear blue", as compared to 
the silt-laden yellow of the Ganges .However, 
due to high density population growth and rapid 
industrialization today Yamuna is one of the 
most polluted rivers in the world, especially 
around New Delhi, the capital of India, which 
dumps about 58% of its waste into the river.
A few years back when the pollution level of 
Yamuna increased alarmingly, the Delhi government 
woke up. A number of projects were launched by 
the government to clean the Yamuna, but till date 
nothing has happened. Yamuna Action Plan has not 
given desired results because it is not in accordance 
with the Master Plan for Delhi-2021. In 2009 Year 
Delhi Govt. entered into agreement with Engineers 
India Limited to clean Yamuna. Delhi Jal Board 
proposed laying down sewers along the three major 
drains - Najafgarh, Supplementary and Shahadra 
drains and also make 15 sewage treatment plants 
functional to prevent the waste from going into this 
holy river.
New Delhi generates 1,900 million litre per day (MLD) of 
sewage. Though numerous attempts have been made to process it, 
the efforts have proven to be futile. Although the government of 
India has spent nearly $500 million to clean up the river, the 
Yamuna continues to be polluted with garbage while most 
sewage treatment facilities are underfunded or malfunctioning. In 
addition, the water in this river remains stagnant for almost nine 
months in a year, aggravating the situation. Delhi alone 
contributes around 3,296 MLD of sewage in the river. The 
government of India over the next five years has prepared plans 
to rebuild and repair the sewage system and the drains that 
empty into the river.
Here is the proof!!!! 
Average values of selective physico-chemical parameters measured in 
Yamuna at upstream and midstream of Delhi 
Most probable number (MPN): per 100 ml of sample1
The steps you as a 
student can take to help the 
government to clean the river...
Action Plan - Industrial 
• All existing Industries, dumping the waste water 
in Yamuna, should setup a waste water 
management plant at their source, and new 
industries should be given license only if they 
have a waste management plant.
Action Plan – Human Activity 
• Extensive plantation on banks of Yamuna 
• Sewerage should flow in the river only after 
treatment
Action Plan – Human Activity 
• Religious activities: 
– Idols made of POP should be banned and 
mud idols should be used for immersion. 
– Use of soap and detergents during ritual 
baths should be banned
Action Plan – Human Activity 
• Electric Crematoriums should be built and their 
usage encouraged 
• Community Toilets and low cost sanitation to be 
built and usage encouraged
Action Plan – Public Participation 
• Plan to mobilise people so that they follow the 
Action plan and be vigilant enough to deter others 
from violating the plan. 
– Sharing of awareness posters with the community 
– Making Eco clubs in the localities and these clubs will take 
up the responsibility to clean the banks regularly and 
mobilise support.
Poster Making & Public awareness
EFFORTS BY :- 
• 21-Muskaan Rastogi 
• 22-Muskaan Bharadwaj 
• 23-Muskan Kanotra 
• 24-Muskan Tanwar 
• 25-P. Vaishnavi

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Yamuna-Now and Then

  • 2. FACTS & FIGURES Source : Yamunotri Length : 1,370 km Coverage : Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Delhi Tributaries : Chambal, Betwa, Sind & Ken
  • 3. History • It is said that, Yamuna is the consort of Lord Shri Krishna. • Yamuna descended down the hills and reached the plains at Khandav Vana which has been developed as Delhi city now. • Yamuna and Yama are believed to be the offspring of Sun God 'Surya'. Hence it is considered that whoever takes a dip in the holy waters of the source stream of Yamuna may not have fear of death.
  • 4. The Condition of the River, 30 years back and now....
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  • 9. The river is filled with garbage floating on the surface. This includes everything from plants to human waste. .
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  • 16. Can you spot the difference between the photographs Earlier Now Yamuna was clean, serene and green Yamuna is dirty, polluted and stinky People love to visit for boating & picnic Industries are throwing industries waste People used to compose poems on the beauty of Yamuna Yamuna banks is used as garbage dumping ground People used to take holy dip in the sacred river Now animals are getting bathed, Dead bodies are cremated in Yamuna
  • 17. Main Pollutents of the River….
  • 18. Increasing pollution of the Yamuna has now become an international issue and a cause of concern for environmentalists. Big industries, Factories, Peoples living in colonies, slums and rural areas everyone pollute this holy river. 18 drains of city falls into the river as it covers distance of 22 km in Delhi. City dumps its 3,296 million liters per day of sewage in the river. People wash their clothes, utensils and other things in the river and pollutes it everyday.
  • 19. Steps taken by the Government to clean the River.......
  • 20. Our Yamuna • In 1909 the waters of the Yamuna were distinguishable as "clear blue", as compared to the silt-laden yellow of the Ganges .However, due to high density population growth and rapid industrialization today Yamuna is one of the most polluted rivers in the world, especially around New Delhi, the capital of India, which dumps about 58% of its waste into the river.
  • 21. A few years back when the pollution level of Yamuna increased alarmingly, the Delhi government woke up. A number of projects were launched by the government to clean the Yamuna, but till date nothing has happened. Yamuna Action Plan has not given desired results because it is not in accordance with the Master Plan for Delhi-2021. In 2009 Year Delhi Govt. entered into agreement with Engineers India Limited to clean Yamuna. Delhi Jal Board proposed laying down sewers along the three major drains - Najafgarh, Supplementary and Shahadra drains and also make 15 sewage treatment plants functional to prevent the waste from going into this holy river.
  • 22. New Delhi generates 1,900 million litre per day (MLD) of sewage. Though numerous attempts have been made to process it, the efforts have proven to be futile. Although the government of India has spent nearly $500 million to clean up the river, the Yamuna continues to be polluted with garbage while most sewage treatment facilities are underfunded or malfunctioning. In addition, the water in this river remains stagnant for almost nine months in a year, aggravating the situation. Delhi alone contributes around 3,296 MLD of sewage in the river. The government of India over the next five years has prepared plans to rebuild and repair the sewage system and the drains that empty into the river.
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  • 24. Here is the proof!!!! Average values of selective physico-chemical parameters measured in Yamuna at upstream and midstream of Delhi Most probable number (MPN): per 100 ml of sample1
  • 25. The steps you as a student can take to help the government to clean the river...
  • 26. Action Plan - Industrial • All existing Industries, dumping the waste water in Yamuna, should setup a waste water management plant at their source, and new industries should be given license only if they have a waste management plant.
  • 27. Action Plan – Human Activity • Extensive plantation on banks of Yamuna • Sewerage should flow in the river only after treatment
  • 28. Action Plan – Human Activity • Religious activities: – Idols made of POP should be banned and mud idols should be used for immersion. – Use of soap and detergents during ritual baths should be banned
  • 29. Action Plan – Human Activity • Electric Crematoriums should be built and their usage encouraged • Community Toilets and low cost sanitation to be built and usage encouraged
  • 30. Action Plan – Public Participation • Plan to mobilise people so that they follow the Action plan and be vigilant enough to deter others from violating the plan. – Sharing of awareness posters with the community – Making Eco clubs in the localities and these clubs will take up the responsibility to clean the banks regularly and mobilise support.
  • 31. Poster Making & Public awareness
  • 32. EFFORTS BY :- • 21-Muskaan Rastogi • 22-Muskaan Bharadwaj • 23-Muskan Kanotra • 24-Muskan Tanwar • 25-P. Vaishnavi