TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DISASTER AREAS

1. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POST-DISASTER AREAS
E-LEARNING COURSE
TOURISTIC SOCIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS

2. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Contents Index
◼ 1.Module Description
◼ 2.Module Objectives
◼ 3.Contents
◼ Social Entrepreneurship
◼ Functions of Tourism Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Areas
◼ Touristic Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Areas
◼ Post-Disaster Social Entrepreneurship (PDSE)
◼ Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework
◼ Resilience-based framework
◼ Group Activity
◼ 4.Module References

3. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ 2. Module Description
Tourism has evolved into a large-scale effort that not only generates income but also has a positive
impact on people's lives. Tourism has contributed to the rapid development in many countries
around the world, but it has also raised several concerns about the economic growth it brings. It has
been determined to be viable on both a national and international level. Due to the fact that it
encompasses various stages of life in general, it is often associated with crises and natural disasters.
It can be observed that disasters bring various forms of damages and disruptions to tourism in the
community, and the worst is economic loss. Globally, the number of disasters and casualties, as
well as the severity of disaster-related economic losses, have increased dramatically, and the
disaster crisis has become a barrier to the development of the community (Nian, et al, 2019).

4. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ 2. Module Description
In view of this, this module provides a wider
understanding of tourism social entrepreneurship in
post-disaster areas. In addition, this module provides
approaches on how youth workers can assist the target
community to respond to tourism disruption brought by
disasters through tourism social entrepreneurship.

5. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ 1. Module Objetives
At the end of this module, the participants are expected to:
1. Understand the touristic social entrepreneurship in post-disaster areas,
2. Apply touristic entrepreneurship frameworks in their target post-disaster areas,
3. Adapt the frameworks for the development of activities on touristic social
entrepreneurship in their target communities.

6. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS

7. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Social Entrepreneurship
Social entrepreneurship creates innovative solutions to immediate social
problems and mobilizes the ideas, capacities, resources, and social
arrangement required for sustainable transformation (Alvord, et al., 2014).
Their business models address the root of the issues but transform
sectors, make lasting changes on society and solve problems that aid, or
governments have not been able to address sufficiently.

8. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS

9. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS

10. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Functions of Tourism Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Areas
create jobs and support to
socially vulnerable groups
create jobs and maintain a
stable level of employment

11. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Functions of Tourism Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster
Areas
promote development of
entrepreneurial skills
create social innovation and
change in various areas

12. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Functions of Tourism Social Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster
Areas
Reduce poverty risk

13. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Post-Disaster Social Entrepreneurship (PDSE)
PDSE plays an important role in redeveloping local economies and rebuilding local infrastructure that
are lost amid natural disasters.
PDSE is about ways of organizing and organizations in the post-disaster context that seek to create public
benefits (Defourny and Nyssens, 2017).
PDSE presents opportunities for SEs to play a bigger role as public problem solvers (and innovators

14. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework
Safe, Adaptive and
Disaster Resilient
Filipino
Communities
toward Sustainable
Development
Theme 1: Disaster
Prevention and
Mitigation
Theme 2: Disaster
Preparedness
Theme 4: Disaster
Rehabilitation and
Recovery
Theme 3: Disaster
Response

15. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS

16. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
Figure 1. The theoretical model (Niel, 2019)

17. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ Resilience-based framework for the new global economic
order

18. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS: A CASE STUDY IN
BOHOL ISLAND, PHILIPPINES
◼ Activity
What are the strategies that can be applied to the touristic social entrepreneurship in
post-disaster areas specifically in case of Bohol Island, Philippines.
https://padlet.com/heronafine_deguzman/gu3kckkveyrxi9ky

19. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ 4. References
◼ Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P. T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on
tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure
industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033
◼ Alvord, S. H., Brown, L. D., & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social Entrepreneurship and Societal Transformation. The
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40(3), 260–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886304266847
◼ Chandra, Y., & Paras, A. (2020). Social entrepreneurship in the context of disaster recovery: Organizing for public
value creation. Public Management Review, 23(12), 1856–1877. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1775282
◼ National Economic and Development Authority. (2020). Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery Planning Guide.
https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/category/12/Disaster_Rehabilitation_and_Recovery_Planning_Guide_NEDA.pdf
◼ Liu-Lastres, B., Mariska, D., Tan, X., & Ying, T. (2020). Can post-disaster tourism development improve destination
livelihoods? A case study of Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100510.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100510

20. TOURISTIC SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN
POST-DISASTER AREAS
◼ 4. References
◼ Nian, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Li, D., Wu, K., Chen, X., & Yang, L. (2019). Two Sides of a Coin: A Crisis
Response Perspective on Tourist Community Participation in a Post-Disaster Environment. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2073. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122073
◼ Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based
framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786
◼ Wright, E. C., & Storr, V. H. (2010). The role of social entrepreneurship in post-Katrina community
recovery. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 2(1/2), 149.
https://doi.org/10.1504/ijird.2010.029860