3. The
Clergy
was
the
“first
estate”,
and
an
important
part
of
the
male
and
female
populaCon
belonged
to
it.
4. With
the
growth
of
ciCes
and
towns
new
religious
orders,
like
the
Franciscans
and
the
Dominicans,
started
preaching
in
the
streets.
The
Mendicants
Orders
5. Special
tribunals
called
“Inquisi2ons”
were
established
to
judge
and
punish
people
and
suppress
any
ideas
that
were
not
approved.
6. The
Crusades
The
Crusades
were
military
expediCons
that
the
pope
organised
with
the
help
of
CrisCans
kings.
Their
purpose
was
to
take
back
Jerusalem
and
the
Holy
land
from
the
Muslims
7. From
1095
to
1270
there
were
a
total
of
eight
crusades,
with
varying
results.
8. The
crusaders
wore
the
cross
on
their
clothes(
which
gave
them
their
name)
and
were
forgiven
for
all
their
sins
by
the
pope.
12. The
Order
of
the
Holy
Sepulchre,
who
guarded
the
tomb
of
Jesus
Christ
against
the
unfaithful.
13. Ac2vi2es
1)
Define
the
following
concepts.
-‐ Heresy.
-‐ Holy
Land.
-‐ Inquisi2on
-‐ Mendicant
orders.
14. 2)
Look
at
the
map
of
the
Crusades
and
iden2fy
the
modern
countries
through
which
the
crusaders
travelled
in
the
first
crusade(
1096-‐1099)
15. 3)
Explain
the
differences
between
the
Hospitallers,
Templar
and
Holy
Sepulchre
Knights.
Nº1
Nº2
Nº3
16. Crusader
States
County
of
Edessa
(
1098-‐1144)
Principality
of
An2och
(1098-‐1268)
County
of
tripoli
(1098-‐1299)
Kingdom
of
Jerusalem
(1099-‐11187)
20. 1) What
famous
muslim
sultan
has
conquered
Jerusalem
for
Islam?
2) What
is
the
consequence
of
the
Chris2an
defeat
in
Jerusalem?
3) How
replied
the
chris2an
monk
to
the
muslim
people
in
Jerusalem?
