SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
Presentation by: ANKIT
X-D
 Introduction
 Purpose of First Aid
 Principle of First Aid (4 C’s)
 Action Plan
 Assessing Skills of a First Aider
 Responsibilities of First Aider
 DR ABC
 First aid is the
immediate medical
assistance given to
an injured person,
within the available
resources before
getting to a qualified
medical help.
 Every one should know something about first aid as you never
know when you may be called upon to use it.
 At the most unexpected of times, accidents could occur,
involving loved ones, close relatives or total strangers.
 Whoever is in need of help, you should be in a position to offer
first aid.
 To Sustain life
 To Prevent suffering
 To Prevent secondary complications
 To Promote speedy recovery
DO’S
 Before handling the
casualty use:
◦ Mask
◦ Gloves
◦ Head Cover
◦ Apron
DON’Ts
 First Aider can
never
◦ Prescribe Medicine
◦ Declare Death
 Call for Help
 Calmly Take Charge
 Check the scene & the causality
 Carefully apply First Aid
 Assess the Situation
 Safety of yourself & the casualty.
 Assess the casualty
 Treat the Casualty
 Arrange removal of casualty to hospital or safe
area.
 Write a Report / Communicate the status.
 Observer
 Listen
 Feel
 Talk
 Touch
 Provide
 Build Trust
 To assess a situation quickly & safely & call for
appropriate help
 To identify the level of injury or the nature of the
illness affecting the casualty/victim
 To give early and appropriate treatment in a
sensible order of priority
 To make & pass on a report, & give further help if
required
 DANGER
 RESPONSE
 AIRWAY
 BREATHING
 CIRCULATION
 To Yourself
 To Others
 To Casualty
 Gently “Shake & Shout” at the casualty
 Is the casualty alert?
 Is the casualty drowsy or confused ?
 Is the casualty unconscious, but reacting ?
 Is the casualty unconscious with no reaction ?
 If unconscious, place the casualty in the stable
side position.
 Is the airway open & clear ?
 Is there noisy breathing ?
 Are the Potential obstruction such as blood etc ?
 If so , open & clear the airway!
 Tilt Head Back & Lift Chin up with fingers under
jaw to establish Airway (Move head as little as
possible if there may be a neck injury).
 Look for chest movements
 Listen for sounds of breathing
 Feel for breathes on your cheek
 If not breathing give 2 rescue breathes.
 Look, Listen & feel for Breathing – Is chest
moving ? If not give 2 breathes
 Is there a carotid pulse ?
 Is it strong ?
 Is it regular ?
 Is there major blood loss ?
 IF NO PULSE PRESENT THEN START
CPR (CIRCULATION PULSE RESPIRATION)
 Check for circulation – Is there a pulse ? Place
two fingers in groove of neck.
 Giving First Aid can be dangerous.
 Always be careful for your personal safety.
 Do Not Put Yourself @ Risk
First aid PPT with sound effects

More Related Content

What's hot

First Aid Presentation
First Aid PresentationFirst Aid Presentation
First Aid Presentationsmsknight
 
Basic first aid for beginners
Basic first aid for beginnersBasic first aid for beginners
Basic first aid for beginnersBilazio Diaz
 
First aid
First aidFirst aid
First aid01010ss
 
First aid powerpoint
First aid powerpointFirst aid powerpoint
First aid powerpointjelbinjohn
 
Basics About First-Aid
Basics About First-AidBasics About First-Aid
Basics About First-AidAmit Karkare
 
First Aid in emergency pptx
First Aid in emergency pptxFirst Aid in emergency pptx
First Aid in emergency pptxanjalatchi
 
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First Aid
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First AidSec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First Aid
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First AidMeldrickSJAB
 
First Aid Principles And Practice
First Aid Principles And PracticeFirst Aid Principles And Practice
First Aid Principles And PracticeChew Keng Sheng
 
First aid (entire presentation)
First aid   (entire presentation)First aid   (entire presentation)
First aid (entire presentation)Nick Pellicciotta
 

What's hot (20)

First Aid Presentation
First Aid PresentationFirst Aid Presentation
First Aid Presentation
 
Basic first aid for beginners
Basic first aid for beginnersBasic first aid for beginners
Basic first aid for beginners
 
First aid
First aidFirst aid
First aid
 
First aid
First aidFirst aid
First aid
 
The basics of first aid
The basics of first aidThe basics of first aid
The basics of first aid
 
First aid powerpoint
First aid powerpointFirst aid powerpoint
First aid powerpoint
 
Firstaid
FirstaidFirstaid
Firstaid
 
Final first aid slides (handout)
Final first aid slides (handout)Final first aid slides (handout)
Final first aid slides (handout)
 
Basics About First-Aid
Basics About First-AidBasics About First-Aid
Basics About First-Aid
 
First Aid in emergency pptx
First Aid in emergency pptxFirst Aid in emergency pptx
First Aid in emergency pptx
 
First aid kit ppt
First aid kit pptFirst aid kit ppt
First aid kit ppt
 
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First Aid
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First AidSec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First Aid
Sec1.fa1 -Principles & Practice of First Aid
 
First aid
First aidFirst aid
First aid
 
Principles of first aid
Principles of first aidPrinciples of first aid
Principles of first aid
 
First AID
First AIDFirst AID
First AID
 
First Aid ppt
First Aid pptFirst Aid ppt
First Aid ppt
 
First Aid Principles And Practice
First Aid Principles And PracticeFirst Aid Principles And Practice
First Aid Principles And Practice
 
First aid (entire presentation)
First aid   (entire presentation)First aid   (entire presentation)
First aid (entire presentation)
 
FIRST AID
FIRST AIDFIRST AID
FIRST AID
 
FIRST AID ppt (1).pptx
FIRST AID ppt (1).pptxFIRST AID ppt (1).pptx
FIRST AID ppt (1).pptx
 

Similar to First aid PPT with sound effects

FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdf
FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdfFIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdf
FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdfSameerBehera14
 
first_aid_notes_2019.pdf
first_aid_notes_2019.pdffirst_aid_notes_2019.pdf
first_aid_notes_2019.pdfJames813706
 
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.Dr Sanket Nandekar
 
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aidEhs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aidRajive Kohli
 
ks4-basic-life-support.pptx
ks4-basic-life-support.pptxks4-basic-life-support.pptx
ks4-basic-life-support.pptxJaysonRolandong1
 
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)John Furst
 
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptx
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptxHfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptx
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptxSaeedomar15
 
Basic First Aid - The Recovery Position
Basic First Aid - The Recovery PositionBasic First Aid - The Recovery Position
Basic First Aid - The Recovery PositionJohn Furst
 
FIRST AID PPT.pptx
FIRST AID PPT.pptxFIRST AID PPT.pptx
FIRST AID PPT.pptxJuAnTuRo
 
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptx
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptxCARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptx
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptxChila Lipata
 
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...drcolrajatsrivastava
 
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptx
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptxprinciples of first aid and emergency nursing.pptx
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptxNameNoordahsh
 

Similar to First aid PPT with sound effects (20)

FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdf
FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdfFIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdf
FIRST-AID TRAINING PPT.pdf
 
.First aid notes_
.First aid notes_.First aid notes_
.First aid notes_
 
First Aid_New
First Aid_NewFirst Aid_New
First Aid_New
 
first_aid_notes_2019.pdf
first_aid_notes_2019.pdffirst_aid_notes_2019.pdf
first_aid_notes_2019.pdf
 
First Aid
First AidFirst Aid
First Aid
 
Bls ppt
Bls pptBls ppt
Bls ppt
 
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.
Basic Life support (BLS) workshop presentation.
 
Basics Of CPR
Basics Of CPRBasics Of CPR
Basics Of CPR
 
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aidEhs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
 
ks4-basic-life-support.pptx
ks4-basic-life-support.pptxks4-basic-life-support.pptx
ks4-basic-life-support.pptx
 
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic First Aid - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
 
First Aid
First AidFirst Aid
First Aid
 
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptx
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptxHfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptx
HfdsfcvjkiusXvnk Kai ffcffgh.pptx
 
Basic First Aid - The Recovery Position
Basic First Aid - The Recovery PositionBasic First Aid - The Recovery Position
Basic First Aid - The Recovery Position
 
FIRST AID PPT.pptx
FIRST AID PPT.pptxFIRST AID PPT.pptx
FIRST AID PPT.pptx
 
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptx
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptxCARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptx
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR).pptx
 
Health 2 ppt first quarter
Health 2 ppt first quarterHealth 2 ppt first quarter
Health 2 ppt first quarter
 
Study notes PDHPE
Study notes PDHPEStudy notes PDHPE
Study notes PDHPE
 
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...
Pdf World First Aid Day 14 September 2019 powerpoint ppt for FIRST AID, BLS, ...
 
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptx
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptxprinciples of first aid and emergency nursing.pptx
principles of first aid and emergency nursing.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationAadityaSharma884161
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........LeaCamillePacle
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayMakMakNepo
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
Atmosphere science 7 quarter 4 .........
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 

First aid PPT with sound effects

  • 2.  Introduction  Purpose of First Aid  Principle of First Aid (4 C’s)  Action Plan  Assessing Skills of a First Aider  Responsibilities of First Aider  DR ABC
  • 3.  First aid is the immediate medical assistance given to an injured person, within the available resources before getting to a qualified medical help.
  • 4.  Every one should know something about first aid as you never know when you may be called upon to use it.  At the most unexpected of times, accidents could occur, involving loved ones, close relatives or total strangers.  Whoever is in need of help, you should be in a position to offer first aid.
  • 5.  To Sustain life  To Prevent suffering  To Prevent secondary complications  To Promote speedy recovery
  • 6. DO’S  Before handling the casualty use: ◦ Mask ◦ Gloves ◦ Head Cover ◦ Apron DON’Ts  First Aider can never ◦ Prescribe Medicine ◦ Declare Death
  • 7.
  • 8.  Call for Help  Calmly Take Charge  Check the scene & the causality  Carefully apply First Aid
  • 9.  Assess the Situation  Safety of yourself & the casualty.  Assess the casualty  Treat the Casualty  Arrange removal of casualty to hospital or safe area.  Write a Report / Communicate the status.
  • 10.  Observer  Listen  Feel  Talk  Touch  Provide  Build Trust
  • 11.  To assess a situation quickly & safely & call for appropriate help  To identify the level of injury or the nature of the illness affecting the casualty/victim  To give early and appropriate treatment in a sensible order of priority  To make & pass on a report, & give further help if required
  • 12.  DANGER  RESPONSE  AIRWAY  BREATHING  CIRCULATION
  • 13.  To Yourself  To Others  To Casualty
  • 14.  Gently “Shake & Shout” at the casualty  Is the casualty alert?  Is the casualty drowsy or confused ?  Is the casualty unconscious, but reacting ?  Is the casualty unconscious with no reaction ?  If unconscious, place the casualty in the stable side position.
  • 15.  Is the airway open & clear ?  Is there noisy breathing ?  Are the Potential obstruction such as blood etc ?  If so , open & clear the airway!
  • 16.  Tilt Head Back & Lift Chin up with fingers under jaw to establish Airway (Move head as little as possible if there may be a neck injury).
  • 17.  Look for chest movements  Listen for sounds of breathing  Feel for breathes on your cheek  If not breathing give 2 rescue breathes.
  • 18.  Look, Listen & feel for Breathing – Is chest moving ? If not give 2 breathes
  • 19.  Is there a carotid pulse ?  Is it strong ?  Is it regular ?  Is there major blood loss ?  IF NO PULSE PRESENT THEN START CPR (CIRCULATION PULSE RESPIRATION)
  • 20.  Check for circulation – Is there a pulse ? Place two fingers in groove of neck.
  • 21.  Giving First Aid can be dangerous.  Always be careful for your personal safety.  Do Not Put Yourself @ Risk