The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 to develop and advance space technology in India. Key facts about ISRO include that it was founded by Vikram Sarabhai and is headquartered in Bengaluru. ISRO launched India's first satellite SLV in 1970 and has since launched numerous satellites and space missions, including launching a record 104 satellites at once in 2017. A major accomplishment was the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013 which made India the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt. ISRO helps boost the Indian economy by launching satellites for other countries.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's space agency, established in 1969 with a vision to use space technology for national development. ISRO has launched many satellites using its family of launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Notable missions include India's first satellite Aryabhata launched in 1975, INSAT for telecommunications, and Indian Remote Sensing satellites which form the largest civilian remote sensing constellation. Current and future missions include Chandrayaan-2 to the moon, Aditya-1 solar mission, and development of reusable launch vehicles. ISRO has achieved numerous firsts for India including successful Mars and moon missions.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India. ISRO was established in 1969 with a vision to use space technology for national development and pursue space science research. Since then, ISRO has launched many satellites and developed launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Notable missions include Chandrayaan-1, which discovered water on the Moon, and Mangalyaan, which made India the first nation to reach Mars orbit on its first attempt. ISRO continues to work on future projects like human spaceflight and a space station.
India began its space program in 1962 with the establishment of the Indian National Committee on Space Research, just five years after the start of the US-Russia space race. This committee was later renamed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Some early milestones for India's space program included the launch of the first Indian satellite, Aryabhatta, in 1975 with Russian help, and the successful launch of the indigenous Rohini satellite using India's own Satellite Launch Vehicle in 1980. By the late 1980s and 1990s, ISRO had developed additional launch vehicles like the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and worked to achieve self-reliance in space technologies. One of ISRO's most prominent missions was Chandrayaan
The document discusses the history and achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It details how ISRO was established in 1969 and has since launched numerous satellites, including communication, earth observation, and deep space satellites. Some of ISRO's major accomplishments include launching the first Indian satellite in 1975, developing the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), launching Chandrayaan-1 to the moon in 2008, and launching a record 104 satellites in a single mission in 2017. ISRO has established India as a major player in space technology and exploration.
India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR and has since grown significantly under leaders like Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) developed India's first satellite, launched its first satellite using an Indian-made rocket, and has successfully launched satellites to orbit Mars and the Moon. ISRO continues to advance India's space capabilities through the development of launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV and setting low-cost satellite launch records.
INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (ISRO)udit dixit
The document discusses the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It outlines ISRO's history, starting in 1962 with the formation of INCOSPAR, and its establishment in 1969. Key events for ISRO include the launch of India's first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, the Chandrayaan lunar probe in 2008, and the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System in 2016. The document also provides ISRO's vision to develop space technology for national development and its missions related to launch vehicles, satellites for communication, navigation, and space science research.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 to develop and advance space technology in India. Key facts about ISRO include that it was founded by Vikram Sarabhai and is headquartered in Bengaluru. ISRO launched India's first satellite SLV in 1970 and has since launched numerous satellites and space missions, including launching a record 104 satellites at once in 2017. A major accomplishment was the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013 which made India the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt. ISRO helps boost the Indian economy by launching satellites for other countries.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's space agency, established in 1969 with a vision to use space technology for national development. ISRO has launched many satellites using its family of launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Notable missions include India's first satellite Aryabhata launched in 1975, INSAT for telecommunications, and Indian Remote Sensing satellites which form the largest civilian remote sensing constellation. Current and future missions include Chandrayaan-2 to the moon, Aditya-1 solar mission, and development of reusable launch vehicles. ISRO has achieved numerous firsts for India including successful Mars and moon missions.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India. ISRO was established in 1969 with a vision to use space technology for national development and pursue space science research. Since then, ISRO has launched many satellites and developed launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Notable missions include Chandrayaan-1, which discovered water on the Moon, and Mangalyaan, which made India the first nation to reach Mars orbit on its first attempt. ISRO continues to work on future projects like human spaceflight and a space station.
India began its space program in 1962 with the establishment of the Indian National Committee on Space Research, just five years after the start of the US-Russia space race. This committee was later renamed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Some early milestones for India's space program included the launch of the first Indian satellite, Aryabhatta, in 1975 with Russian help, and the successful launch of the indigenous Rohini satellite using India's own Satellite Launch Vehicle in 1980. By the late 1980s and 1990s, ISRO had developed additional launch vehicles like the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and worked to achieve self-reliance in space technologies. One of ISRO's most prominent missions was Chandrayaan
The document discusses the history and achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It details how ISRO was established in 1969 and has since launched numerous satellites, including communication, earth observation, and deep space satellites. Some of ISRO's major accomplishments include launching the first Indian satellite in 1975, developing the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), launching Chandrayaan-1 to the moon in 2008, and launching a record 104 satellites in a single mission in 2017. ISRO has established India as a major player in space technology and exploration.
India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR and has since grown significantly under leaders like Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) developed India's first satellite, launched its first satellite using an Indian-made rocket, and has successfully launched satellites to orbit Mars and the Moon. ISRO continues to advance India's space capabilities through the development of launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV and setting low-cost satellite launch records.
INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (ISRO)udit dixit
The document discusses the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It outlines ISRO's history, starting in 1962 with the formation of INCOSPAR, and its establishment in 1969. Key events for ISRO include the launch of India's first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, the Chandrayaan lunar probe in 2008, and the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System in 2016. The document also provides ISRO's vision to develop space technology for national development and its missions related to launch vehicles, satellites for communication, navigation, and space science research.
The document discusses the history and achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It summarizes that ISRO was established in 1969, growing out of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) formed in 1962 under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. Key figures in ISRO's development include Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of India's space program, and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam who worked on early satellite launch projects. More recently, ISRO has had success with the Mars Orbiter Mission, launching over 100 satellites at once, and developing its largest rocket yet.
The document summarizes the achievements of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) from its establishment in 1969 through 2016. It details the satellites launched by decade, from the first satellite Aryabhata in 1975 to the most recent in 2016. It also describes ISRO's satellite systems, launch vehicles developed, and future missions planned, which include further exploration of the moon, Venus, the sun, and development of new launch vehicles.
Indian space research organisation (ISRO)Vaddi Aditya
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 and is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. ISRO's founder was Vikram Sarabhai and it has an annual budget of over 90 billion rupees. ISRO has launched numerous satellites, including 104 satellites on a single rocket in 2017. It has also launched satellites for other countries, earning over $100 million. Future missions planned by ISRO include Chandrayaan-2 to the moon and Aditya-1 to study the sun.
Basic presentation and overview of India's most awaited mission chandrayaaan-2 carried out by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) which includes the different modules used in the mission including the budget and other related stuffs.
Chandrayaan 2 is India's lunar mission that will explore the Moon's south polar region, where no other country has explored before. The mission aims to further scientific understanding of the Moon through mapping and studies of lunar surface composition and the presence of water molecules to provide insights into the origin and evolution of the Moon. Chandrayaan 2 involves a lunar orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover named Pragyan, which will conduct the first soft landing in the Moon's south polar region using India's own developed technology, making it the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with home-grown technology.
The document provides an overview of the Indian Space Programme and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It discusses that India decided to pursue space research in 1962 with the formation of INCOSPAR and setting up of TERLS rocket launch station. ISRO was established in 1969 and has since made major achievements like launching India's first satellite Aryabhata, the successful Mars Orbiter Mission, and upcoming missions like Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan. The document also summarizes ISRO's timeline, types of satellites launched, and missions like the Mars Orbiter Mission and RLV-TD project.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first unmanned mission to the moon, launched in 2008. It placed India in an elite group of space-faring nations. The mission's objectives were to conduct scientific experiments using instruments onboard the spacecraft to produce high-resolution maps of the lunar surface and its composition. It achieved most of its objectives and transmitted over 40,000 images in 75 days at a very low cost of $80 million, demonstrating India's capabilities in space technology.
The Indian Space Program has goals of using space technology to benefit socioeconomic development in India rather than demonstrate military might. Key ongoing projects include satellites for earth observation, communications, navigation, space science, and developing launch vehicles. Future plans include heavier payload launchers, reusable rockets, and potential manned missions. International cooperation is also emphasized.
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
Aditya-L1 is ISRO's second astronomy mission to study the sun. It will be launched into orbit around the Lagrange point L1, approximately 1.5 million km from Earth, to observe the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona of the sun with its seven scientific payloads. Studying the sun is important to understand solar winds, flares, and disturbances that can affect communications on Earth and the orbits and electronics of satellites. Future ISRO missions include exploring the lunar poles in collaboration with Japan and additional satellites in the RISAT series.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 to advance India's space technology and research. Some of ISRO's key accomplishments include launching India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975, launching the Rohini satellite which was the first with an Indian-made launch vehicle in 1980, launching an unmanned mission to the moon called Chandrayaan in 2008 to map the lunar surface, and launching the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2014, making India the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt. ISRO has also launched over 100 satellites using its launch vehicles, including launching 31 satellites at once, 28 of which belonged to other countries.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008 with objectives of mapping the lunar surface and studying its composition. It orbited the Moon at 100km, carrying scientific instruments from India and other countries. While the mission ended earlier than planned after communication was lost, it was successful in confirming the presence of water ice and completing 95% of its goals to analyze the Moon's mineral and chemical makeup through high-resolution imaging.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar probe launched in 2008. It helped map the lunar surface and search for water ice. Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, consisted of an orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover called Pragyan. Vikram attempted to soft land on the Moon's south pole region in September 2019 but lost communication shortly before landing, crashing onto the lunar surface instead. The orbiter continues to study the Moon from its polar orbit. While the lander mission was not fully successful, it has provided valuable data and experience to further India's lunar exploration goals through ISRO.
Chandrayaan-2 was India's second lunar exploration mission, consisting of an orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover named Pragyan. The mission's objectives were to map the lunar surface and study water distribution. While the orbiter successfully entered lunar orbit, contact was lost with Vikram as it attempted to land on the Moon's south pole region. However, scientists note that most of the mission's scientific goals can still be achieved through the orbiter, as the main objective of studying lunar composition and water was not affected. Though the landing was not successful, ISRO scientists are praised for their efforts and potential to advance India's space capabilities.
A tribute to ISRO and its vision, on the occasion of the successful launch of Chandrayaan-I.
I have tried to chronicle ISRO's journey from humble beginnings as the underfunded space program of an impoverished nation to one of the premier space research organisations of the world.
This particular presentation was created for school children, in order to inspire them to dream big and take pride in their nation's endeavours.
- Rahul M
The document discusses India's Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission, including its successful launch on July 22, 2019. It describes the mission objectives to improve understanding of the moon and conduct scientific experiments. Chandrayaan-2 consists of an orbiter, lander (Vikram), and rover (Pragyan) that will operate in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. The mission aims to explore the south pole region of the Moon.
India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR, which set up TERLS for atmospheric research under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's leadership. INCOSPAR was later superseded by ISRO in 1969, which Sarabhai guided to provide space services and develop technologies independently. Throughout the years, ISRO has upheld its mission of bringing space applications to benefit the public and nation, becoming one of the six largest space agencies worldwide.
The document outlines India's space vision for 2025, which includes developing satellite-based rural connectivity systems, enhanced imaging for resource management, space science missions, and planetary exploration. It describes India's existing launch vehicle family and capabilities for Mars, Venus, and asteroid missions. The vision also involves developing a heavy lift launcher, reusable launch vehicles, and human space flight missions using GSLV MkIII and a crew module. The goal is to develop advanced propulsion technologies like air-breathing and cryogenic engines to enable interplanetary missions and ultimately lower-cost single-stage-to-orbit vehicles.
ISRO began in the 1960s under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai with the goal of using space technology to benefit India. Initial activities took place at Thumba, where the first rocket launches occurred. Over time, ISRO established satellite launch capabilities through vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Key achievements include launching the first Indian satellite in 1975, India's first lunar and Mars missions in 2008 and 2013, and placing multiple satellites into orbit with a single launch. Future plans involve human spaceflight, further lunar and Mars exploration, and new launch vehicles. ISRO aims to continue advancing India's space technologies and their applications.
The document provides information about the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It discusses that ISRO is India's national space agency, founded in 1969 by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is considered the father of India's space program. It oversees satellite launches using rockets like PSLV and GSLV, and has launched numerous communications, earth observation, and planetary satellites as well as lunar and Mars orbiter missions. The document concludes with 20 facts about ISRO, its achievements, and budget.
The document discusses the history and achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It summarizes that ISRO was established in 1969, growing out of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) formed in 1962 under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. Key figures in ISRO's development include Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of India's space program, and Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam who worked on early satellite launch projects. More recently, ISRO has had success with the Mars Orbiter Mission, launching over 100 satellites at once, and developing its largest rocket yet.
The document summarizes the achievements of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) from its establishment in 1969 through 2016. It details the satellites launched by decade, from the first satellite Aryabhata in 1975 to the most recent in 2016. It also describes ISRO's satellite systems, launch vehicles developed, and future missions planned, which include further exploration of the moon, Venus, the sun, and development of new launch vehicles.
Indian space research organisation (ISRO)Vaddi Aditya
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 and is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. ISRO's founder was Vikram Sarabhai and it has an annual budget of over 90 billion rupees. ISRO has launched numerous satellites, including 104 satellites on a single rocket in 2017. It has also launched satellites for other countries, earning over $100 million. Future missions planned by ISRO include Chandrayaan-2 to the moon and Aditya-1 to study the sun.
Basic presentation and overview of India's most awaited mission chandrayaaan-2 carried out by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) which includes the different modules used in the mission including the budget and other related stuffs.
Chandrayaan 2 is India's lunar mission that will explore the Moon's south polar region, where no other country has explored before. The mission aims to further scientific understanding of the Moon through mapping and studies of lunar surface composition and the presence of water molecules to provide insights into the origin and evolution of the Moon. Chandrayaan 2 involves a lunar orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover named Pragyan, which will conduct the first soft landing in the Moon's south polar region using India's own developed technology, making it the first Indian expedition to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with home-grown technology.
The document provides an overview of the Indian Space Programme and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It discusses that India decided to pursue space research in 1962 with the formation of INCOSPAR and setting up of TERLS rocket launch station. ISRO was established in 1969 and has since made major achievements like launching India's first satellite Aryabhata, the successful Mars Orbiter Mission, and upcoming missions like Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan. The document also summarizes ISRO's timeline, types of satellites launched, and missions like the Mars Orbiter Mission and RLV-TD project.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first unmanned mission to the moon, launched in 2008. It placed India in an elite group of space-faring nations. The mission's objectives were to conduct scientific experiments using instruments onboard the spacecraft to produce high-resolution maps of the lunar surface and its composition. It achieved most of its objectives and transmitted over 40,000 images in 75 days at a very low cost of $80 million, demonstrating India's capabilities in space technology.
The Indian Space Program has goals of using space technology to benefit socioeconomic development in India rather than demonstrate military might. Key ongoing projects include satellites for earth observation, communications, navigation, space science, and developing launch vehicles. Future plans include heavier payload launchers, reusable rockets, and potential manned missions. International cooperation is also emphasized.
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
Aditya-L1 is ISRO's second astronomy mission to study the sun. It will be launched into orbit around the Lagrange point L1, approximately 1.5 million km from Earth, to observe the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona of the sun with its seven scientific payloads. Studying the sun is important to understand solar winds, flares, and disturbances that can affect communications on Earth and the orbits and electronics of satellites. Future ISRO missions include exploring the lunar poles in collaboration with Japan and additional satellites in the RISAT series.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969 to advance India's space technology and research. Some of ISRO's key accomplishments include launching India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975, launching the Rohini satellite which was the first with an Indian-made launch vehicle in 1980, launching an unmanned mission to the moon called Chandrayaan in 2008 to map the lunar surface, and launching the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2014, making India the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt. ISRO has also launched over 100 satellites using its launch vehicles, including launching 31 satellites at once, 28 of which belonged to other countries.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008 with objectives of mapping the lunar surface and studying its composition. It orbited the Moon at 100km, carrying scientific instruments from India and other countries. While the mission ended earlier than planned after communication was lost, it was successful in confirming the presence of water ice and completing 95% of its goals to analyze the Moon's mineral and chemical makeup through high-resolution imaging.
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar probe launched in 2008. It helped map the lunar surface and search for water ice. Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, consisted of an orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover called Pragyan. Vikram attempted to soft land on the Moon's south pole region in September 2019 but lost communication shortly before landing, crashing onto the lunar surface instead. The orbiter continues to study the Moon from its polar orbit. While the lander mission was not fully successful, it has provided valuable data and experience to further India's lunar exploration goals through ISRO.
Chandrayaan-2 was India's second lunar exploration mission, consisting of an orbiter, lander named Vikram, and rover named Pragyan. The mission's objectives were to map the lunar surface and study water distribution. While the orbiter successfully entered lunar orbit, contact was lost with Vikram as it attempted to land on the Moon's south pole region. However, scientists note that most of the mission's scientific goals can still be achieved through the orbiter, as the main objective of studying lunar composition and water was not affected. Though the landing was not successful, ISRO scientists are praised for their efforts and potential to advance India's space capabilities.
A tribute to ISRO and its vision, on the occasion of the successful launch of Chandrayaan-I.
I have tried to chronicle ISRO's journey from humble beginnings as the underfunded space program of an impoverished nation to one of the premier space research organisations of the world.
This particular presentation was created for school children, in order to inspire them to dream big and take pride in their nation's endeavours.
- Rahul M
The document discusses India's Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission, including its successful launch on July 22, 2019. It describes the mission objectives to improve understanding of the moon and conduct scientific experiments. Chandrayaan-2 consists of an orbiter, lander (Vikram), and rover (Pragyan) that will operate in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. The mission aims to explore the south pole region of the Moon.
India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR, which set up TERLS for atmospheric research under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's leadership. INCOSPAR was later superseded by ISRO in 1969, which Sarabhai guided to provide space services and develop technologies independently. Throughout the years, ISRO has upheld its mission of bringing space applications to benefit the public and nation, becoming one of the six largest space agencies worldwide.
The document outlines India's space vision for 2025, which includes developing satellite-based rural connectivity systems, enhanced imaging for resource management, space science missions, and planetary exploration. It describes India's existing launch vehicle family and capabilities for Mars, Venus, and asteroid missions. The vision also involves developing a heavy lift launcher, reusable launch vehicles, and human space flight missions using GSLV MkIII and a crew module. The goal is to develop advanced propulsion technologies like air-breathing and cryogenic engines to enable interplanetary missions and ultimately lower-cost single-stage-to-orbit vehicles.
ISRO began in the 1960s under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai with the goal of using space technology to benefit India. Initial activities took place at Thumba, where the first rocket launches occurred. Over time, ISRO established satellite launch capabilities through vehicles like PSLV and GSLV. Key achievements include launching the first Indian satellite in 1975, India's first lunar and Mars missions in 2008 and 2013, and placing multiple satellites into orbit with a single launch. Future plans involve human spaceflight, further lunar and Mars exploration, and new launch vehicles. ISRO aims to continue advancing India's space technologies and their applications.
The document provides information about the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It discusses that ISRO is India's national space agency, founded in 1969 by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is considered the father of India's space program. It oversees satellite launches using rockets like PSLV and GSLV, and has launched numerous communications, earth observation, and planetary satellites as well as lunar and Mars orbiter missions. The document concludes with 20 facts about ISRO, its achievements, and budget.
The document provides an overview of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its activities and accomplishments. It discusses that ISRO is India's primary space agency, established in 1969, and has since launched numerous satellites using its own rockets. These include India's first satellite in 1975, and its first lunar probe in 2008. The document outlines ISRO's goals of applying space technology to national development tasks. It also summarizes ISRO's launch vehicle fleet, including its first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) in 1979, as well as its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) programs. Finally, it discusses ISRO's plans for a crewed orbital spacecraft and maiden
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's national space agency. It was established in 1969 to advance space technology and its applications. ISRO has built and launched India's first satellite and developed launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV to launch satellites into different orbits. Some key ISRO missions include Chandrayaan-1 to the moon in 2008, and the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013 which made India the first nation to succeed on its maiden attempt to Mars. Future plans include human spaceflight and further planetary exploration.
Slide Explanation Of ISRO (By Kalyanam Kiran)Kalyanam Kiran
ISRO was established in 1969 with a vision to develop space technology for India. It has since launched numerous satellites using its PSLV and GSLV rockets from Sriharikota, including earth observation, communication, navigation, and science satellites. Notable achievements include Chandrayaan-1, Mangalyaan, and launching 10 satellites at once using PSLV. ISRO aims to send humans into space with its proposed orbital vehicle, though funding issues currently threaten that program. International cooperation has helped several of ISRO's programs.
Hello, friends!
In 1947, just 2 years after the end of World War II, tensions were increasing between America and the Soviet Union. Both countries emerged as Superpowers after the war, But there was a clash between their political ideologies. The heavy rivalry between the two was the start of a Cold War. Both countries were trying to develop their nuclear powers. So both countries were developing intercontinental ballistic missiles. A missile that might be used to deliver nuclear weapons from one continent to the other. From America to the Soviet Union, or from the Soviet Union to America. To cover such long distances, these ICBMs had to launch a rocket into outer space. Both countries knew that if either country developed a technology which can get them into space, then the country would have a huge advantage in terms of weaponry. That's why both countries were in fierce competition for getting into space first. This was the start of a space race between the two.
In 1955, America announced their plans of launching artificial satellites into space. Some days after this announcement, the Soviet Union said that they too wanted to launch artificial satellites. Two years later, in October 1957, the Soviet Union surpassed America in this race. They made history by launching Sputnik. World's first artificial satellite. One month later, they launched another satellite, Sputnik 2. This time, there was a living creature in the satellite, for the first time. A dog named Laika. America caught up to the Soviet Union in January 1958, When they launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. The competition between the countries was so extreme, the motivation so high, that space technology was progressing rapidly. In the meanwhile, an Indian scientist, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, was quite inspired by the development of space technology. Especially after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, he realised how important space development is for the development of a country. By 1962, he had convinced Jawaharlal Nehru, that India should have its own space program. Friends, this was the birth of ISRO.
Space technology is used for applications like weather forecasting, remote sensing, satellite television, communication, astronomy, and earth sciences. Major developments in space technology were due to the Cold War between the US and Russia. The top 10 countries in space technology are the US, Russia, China, France, India, UK, Japan, South Korea, Iran, and Israel. The document focuses on space technology in India, which has grown through ISRO. ISRO has achieved numerous milestones like developing satellite launch vehicles and launching satellites and missions to study the moon and Mars. India hopes to become a global leader in space technology in the future.
This document provides information about the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It discusses the history and establishment of ISRO in 1969. It outlines some of ISRO's key achievements including the development of satellite launch vehicles, missions to study planets like Mars and the Moon, establishing satellite systems for communications, earth observation, and navigation. It also discusses future planned missions and challenges facing India's space program.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian space programme. It discusses the key milestones and events, including the formation of INCOSPAR in 1962 and ISRO in 1969. It describes the early experiments with sounding rockets and the development of satellite launch vehicles. The document outlines the various centres and facilities of ISRO and lists some of the important satellites launched by India to date. It highlights the roles of pioneering scientists like Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan in establishing the Indian space programme.
_ISRO_ A Brief History and Contributions to Space Technology and Exploration_...HimanshuBhatia61
Explore the remarkable history and groundbreaking contributions of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in space technology and exploration. From launching satellites to discovering water on the moon, ISRO has been at the forefront of space research, elevating India's position as a space superpower. Learn about ISRO's most significant milestones and their impact on the world of space science in this comprehensive guide. Discover how ISRO is shaping the future of space exploration with innovative technology and pioneering missions.
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is India's national space agency. It was established in 1969 to advance and promote the development of space technology in India. ISRO has launched satellites, planetary probes, and other space missions. Some key events in ISRO's history include launching India's first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, becoming the sixth space agency in the world to have independent launch capability with the successful launch of the SLV-3 rocket in 1980, and ongoing development of launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV. Current ISRO chairman S Somanath oversees India's space program and various space science missions.
Space research involves scientific studies carried out in outer space using scientific equipment. It includes various disciplines like Earth science, materials science, biology, medicine, and physics. Space research emerged after World War II based on advancing rocket technology and includes fields like earth observations, geodesy, space physics, planetology, astronomy, materials sciences, life sciences, and physics. Some notable space research missions and satellites include the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, Hubble Space Telescope, Salyut 1, Skylab, and Mir space stations. India has also made significant contributions to space research through organizations like ISRO.
ISRO was established in 1969 and built India's first satellite called Aryabhata. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of India's space program, having established organizations that led to the formation of ISRO. Key accomplishments of ISRO include launching the first satellite in 1975, developing launch vehicles like the PSLV and GSLV, and successfully sending a Mars orbiter on its first attempt in 2014, making India the first nation to do so.
Tens of billions of kilometers away from earth, two space crafts are streaking
through the infinite interstellar space called Voyager 1 & Voyager 2. NASA
launched Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, 16 days after the launch of Voyager 2.
The Voyager mission was designed to take advantage of a rare configuration of the
solar system’s giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In this
arrangement, which occurs roughly once every 175 years, the giants lined up in a
way that would allow the probes to harness each planet’s gravitational forces to
“swing” from one to the next with minimal self-propulsion. Both Voyager
spacecraft’s carry a greeting to any form of life, should that be encountered. The
message is carried by a phonograph record -- a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk
containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on
Earth. As of August 2017, Voyager 1 was at a distance of 20.8 billion kilometers
(139.3 AU) from the Sun. Voyager 2 was at a distance of 17.2 billion kilometers
(115 AU). Voyager 1 has left the solar system and the first man-made object to do
so and is preparing to go to its next destination – a star dubbed 'AC +79 3888'.
Voyager 1 is travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s) it has the fastest
heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft. It will take a span of 40,000 years for
Voyager 1 to reach the star. Eons after humans have gone extinct and well after
the sun expands to swallow Earth entirely, V1 will still be traversing the universe,
silently charting entirely unknown territories.
India has launched several satellites for research and applications. Aryabhatta was India's first satellite, launched in 1975 with assistance from the Soviet Union to gain experience in space. Bhaskara-1 collected ocean and land surface data from orbit. Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), launched in 2013, made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit on its first attempt.
India successfully launched its first interplanetary mission, called Mangalyaan, to Mars on November 5, 2013. The mission chairman exclaimed that the spacecraft had reached its intended elliptical orbit around Mars and was in good health. The success of this mission makes India the fourth country to send a spacecraft to Mars, demonstrating its technological capabilities and boosting national pride. The Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, aims to develop technologies for designing, planning, and operating an interplanetary mission, and will study Mars' atmosphere, surface features, and mineralogy using scientific instruments onboard.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's primary space agency, established in 1969 with headquarters in Bangalore. ISRO has launched several satellites and space craft, including India's first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, and has launched launch vehicles like SLV, ASLV, PSLV and GSLV to carry payloads into orbit. In 2008, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission.
The document discusses the history and accomplishments of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It states that ISRO was established in 1969 and built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched in 1975. It also details ISRO's successful Mars Orbiter Mission in 2014, which made India the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt. The document promotes ISRO as an esteemed organization dedicated to advancing space research and technology.
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Indian space research organisation, (ISRO) 8102408728 call me
1. Kaushalya Kameshwar College Of
Engineering & Management,
Govindpur Dhanbad
AN ISO 9001:2008 – 2015 CERTIFIED ORGANIZATION
Submitted By :- Amit Shanu
Submitted To :- Mrs. Shweta Singh
The Asst. Professor, ( Department of communication Skills )
ISRO’s Rise To Shine….!!.
PRESENTATIONON :-
2.
3. About The Department of Space,
“Indian Space Research Organisation”
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of
the Government of India.
India decided to go to space when Indian National Committee for Space Research
(INCOSPAR) was set up by the Government of India in 1962.
Indian Space Research Organisation, formed in 1969.
It has become one of the six largest space agencies in the world.
ISRO maintains one of the largest fleet of communication satellites (INSAT) and
remote sensing (IRS) satellites, that cater to the ever growing demand for fast and
reliable communication and earth observation respectively.
Apart from technological capability, ISRO has also contributed to science and
science education in the country.
4. Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (1919 - 1971)
“The father of Indian space programme”
Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai was born on August 12, 1919 at Ahmedabad.
Sarabhai earned his Doctorate at the University of Cambridge.
Dr. Sarabhai established the Indian National Committee for Space Research
in 1962,Which was later renamed the Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO).
He was responsible for making India’s satellite dream a reality and worked on
the country’s first satellite—Aryabhata.
Vikram Sarabhai posthumously received the Padma Vibhushan, one of
India’s highest civilian honours in 1972.
He was earlier conferred the Padma Bhushan in 1966.
Dr. Sarabhai was very interested in science education and founded a
Community Science Centre at Ahmedabad in 1966. Today, the Centre is called
the Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre.
Sarabhai signing a space
research cooperation
agreement at NASA in 1969
5. Dr. Kailasavadivoo Sivan
Chairman ISRO, Secretary DOS
Dr. K Sivan joined ISRO in 1982 and was inducted into PSLV Project. He
is specialised in Aerospace engineering, Space Transportation Systems
Engineering, Launch vehicle and mission design, control & guidance
design and mission simulation software design, Mission synthesis,
analysis and validation of flight systems.
Sivan addressing a press
conference on Chandrayaan-2
K. Sivan was born in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu state of India. His parents
are Kailasavadivoo and Chellam. Sivan is popularly known as the "Rocket Man"
for his significant contribution to the development of cryogenic engines, for
India's space programme.
Positions Held
Director, VSSC (2015-2017)
Director, LPSC (2014-2015)
Project Director, GSLV (2011-2013)
Member, Space Commission (2016-2017)
Vice-Chairman, ISRO Council (2016-2017)
6. From Bicycle To A Billion Dreams
“The Inspiring History Of ISRO.”
ISRO just made history with Chandrayaan 2, launching a rover on board its second mission to the Moon.
The Indian Space Research Organisation has come a long way from its early days.
It may surprise some of you to know that ISRO was actually formed way back in 1962. The Indian National
Committee for Space Research, as it was then called, was formed under the leadership of Vikram Sarabhai
and physicist Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan.
At the time they had no resources to speak of, a small pool of scientists,
and barely any funding. In fact, for the first rocket they launched a year
later, they were transporting the parts to be assembled by bicycle. And
now, more than 50 years later, we're launching rockets to the Moon,
Mars, and beyond.
So here are some of the greatest milestones in ISRO's history.
7. 1. India launches its first rocket.
It was just a year after INCOSPAR was formed, in 1963, that India
launched its first rocket into space. The sounding rocket, meant for
probing the upper atmosphere, was launched from the Thumba
Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in the fishing village of Thumba,
Kerala, now known as the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, who was on the rocket launch team at the time, describes
how INCOSPAR had to acquire land from a local church and relocate the
villagers before preparations could begin. Then, they were moving rocket
components to the launch pad via bicycle. Finally, on November 21, 1963, they
launched the rocket in the presence of eminent scientists like Dr Homi Bhabha.
8. 2. First satellite launch.
The Aryabhata spacecraft, named after the famous Indian
astronomer, was India's first satellite; it was completely
designed and fabricated in India and launched by a Soviet
Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar on April 19, 1975.
3. ISRO testing satellites with bullock carts
By 1981, ISRO had its first indigenous satellite to launch, the Ariane Passenger
Payload Experiment (APPLE LAUNCH), an experimental communication satellite. In
order to test it for electro-magnetic cleanliness, ISRO had to make do with a
makeshift test facility mounted on a “bullock cart”.
9. 4. ISRO's PSLV makes its debut.
The modern-day ISRO workhorse, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, made its first flight in 1997. Since then,
versions of the rocket have been used to put all kinds of satellites into orbit.
5. Juggling satellites
In 1999, the PSLV launched for orbit with three different satellites on board, one Indian, one Korean, and one
German. It was the first time we'd ever launched more than one satellite at a time.
6. First launch of ISRO's GSLV
In 2001, we saw the Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
launch for the first time, 18 years before it took our satellite to the
moon for the second time.
THE GSLV MK III IS A DIRECT DESCENDENT OF
THE ORIGINAL GSLV - ISRO
10. 7. ISRO's Moonshot.
In 2008, ISRO pulled off its biggest achievement yet, getting a satellite into orbit around the Moon during
the Chandrayaan-1 mission. That eventually led to a path breaking discovery of water on the Moon.
Shows a typical region on the Moon where the Indian
spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 found water and its
component molecule, hydroxyl
11. 8.Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalayaan)
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally known as Mangalayaan, was launched into Earth orbit on 5
November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and has entered Mars orbit on 24
September 2014. India thus became the first country to enter Mars orbit on its first attempt. It was
completed at a record low cost of $74 million.
The National Space Society awarded the Mars Orbiter Mission team the 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the
science and engineering category.
12. INDIA (ISRO) IS THE ONLY ONE COUNTRY WHO HAS REACHED TO
THE MARS IN HIS FIRST ATTEMPT…!!!
Congratulations! ISRO's
Mangalyaan Brings Glory For
India, Successfully Enters
Martian Orbit.
13.
14. 9. Chandrayaan-2
Chandrayaan-2 is India's second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1.
The mission was launched from the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 July 2019 at
2.43 PM IST to the Moon by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III.
15.
16. Let's take a look at some of the facts of ISRO.
Launching 104 satellites with one rocket.
On February 15, ISRO kicked off 2017 with a historic record-breaking launch. In one of the most complicated
missions in the history of Indian space exploration, India, with the help of six other nations, launched 104
satellites into space. These satellites were launched in a single launch onboard PSLV-C37.
17.
18. ISRO is one of the six space agencies in the world with the capability to Build and
launch satellites from its own soil.
Apart from launching India's 105+ satellites, ISRO has also launched 297+ foreign
satellites of 33 countries.
●
●
19. Cost Effective…!!
Althought ISRO’s budget is much less than what a lot of countries have their space organizations. Still ISRO is
doing a great job..!! Its mars orbiter mission cost about 450 crore ($74 million) making it the cheapest mission
to mars, with an average of Rs12/km traveled.
Weather
ISRO has developed various satellites to monitor the weather situation around the country. Its INSAT-3DR is an
advanced meteorological satellite to provide the necessary inputs required for accurate weather forecasting.
India’s Own Navigation system – NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)
The idea to make our own Navigation system was put in place after kargil war to ensure there was no
dependency on foreign – controlled system like US GPS. NAVIC consists of seven satellites placed in the orbit
which can provide services to both the citizens and the military. NAVIC became operational in sept 2016.
Ans. Because, it is more cost effective and reliable..!!
Ques. Why ISRO is becoming a favorite choice for countries who want to send their satellites..??
20. ISRO- Based in More Than One Location.
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).
Liquid Propulsion System Centre (LPSC).
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC).
U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC).
ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC).
Space Applications Centre (SAC).
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).
ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU).
Department of Space and ISRO HQ. ,etc..
Although we only get to hear about some common centers of ISRO, however, it is spread across 13+ centers
all over the country.
21. Chandrayaan – India’s first lunar mission launched in 2008, made India the 4th country to host
its flag on the moon.
22. India’s Mars Orbiter mission of $74 million, was far cheaper than other comparable missions like
NASA’s ‘Mars Mission Maven’ which cost $671 million.
23. ISRO developed an application called Bhuvan which allows users to explore a 2D/3D
representation of the surface of the Earth.
24. FUN FACT : ISRO HAS A ELDER COUSIN
Like the formation of the nation itself, Pakistan started their Space and Upper Atmosphere commission
(SUPARCO) quite earlier than that of India. SUPARCO was launched in 1961 but ISRO was started in
1969. While ISRO has already launched 65+ satellites till 2015, SUPARCO could only send two and that
too with the assistance by foreign nations.