Hello, friends!
In 1947, just 2 years after the end of World War II, tensions were increasing between America and the Soviet Union. Both countries emerged as Superpowers after the war, But there was a clash between their political ideologies. The heavy rivalry between the two was the start of a Cold War. Both countries were trying to develop their nuclear powers. So both countries were developing intercontinental ballistic missiles. A missile that might be used to deliver nuclear weapons from one continent to the other. From America to the Soviet Union, or from the Soviet Union to America. To cover such long distances, these ICBMs had to launch a rocket into outer space. Both countries knew that if either country developed a technology which can get them into space, then the country would have a huge advantage in terms of weaponry. That's why both countries were in fierce competition for getting into space first. This was the start of a space race between the two.
In 1955, America announced their plans of launching artificial satellites into space. Some days after this announcement, the Soviet Union said that they too wanted to launch artificial satellites. Two years later, in October 1957, the Soviet Union surpassed America in this race. They made history by launching Sputnik. World's first artificial satellite. One month later, they launched another satellite, Sputnik 2. This time, there was a living creature in the satellite, for the first time. A dog named Laika. America caught up to the Soviet Union in January 1958, When they launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. The competition between the countries was so extreme, the motivation so high, that space technology was progressing rapidly. In the meanwhile, an Indian scientist, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, was quite inspired by the development of space technology. Especially after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, he realised how important space development is for the development of a country. By 1962, he had convinced Jawaharlal Nehru, that India should have its own space program. Friends, this was the birth of ISRO.
In this slide you can find a brief history,progress and futuristic model of space research.It was used as presentation in central university of Rajasthan in M.Sc B.Ed course.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
Hello, friends!
In 1947, just 2 years after the end of World War II, tensions were increasing between America and the Soviet Union. Both countries emerged as Superpowers after the war, But there was a clash between their political ideologies. The heavy rivalry between the two was the start of a Cold War. Both countries were trying to develop their nuclear powers. So both countries were developing intercontinental ballistic missiles. A missile that might be used to deliver nuclear weapons from one continent to the other. From America to the Soviet Union, or from the Soviet Union to America. To cover such long distances, these ICBMs had to launch a rocket into outer space. Both countries knew that if either country developed a technology which can get them into space, then the country would have a huge advantage in terms of weaponry. That's why both countries were in fierce competition for getting into space first. This was the start of a space race between the two.
In 1955, America announced their plans of launching artificial satellites into space. Some days after this announcement, the Soviet Union said that they too wanted to launch artificial satellites. Two years later, in October 1957, the Soviet Union surpassed America in this race. They made history by launching Sputnik. World's first artificial satellite. One month later, they launched another satellite, Sputnik 2. This time, there was a living creature in the satellite, for the first time. A dog named Laika. America caught up to the Soviet Union in January 1958, When they launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. The competition between the countries was so extreme, the motivation so high, that space technology was progressing rapidly. In the meanwhile, an Indian scientist, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, was quite inspired by the development of space technology. Especially after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, he realised how important space development is for the development of a country. By 1962, he had convinced Jawaharlal Nehru, that India should have its own space program. Friends, this was the birth of ISRO.
In this slide you can find a brief history,progress and futuristic model of space research.It was used as presentation in central university of Rajasthan in M.Sc B.Ed course.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
Hi !
I have made this presentation for you so that you know what is space and what is space technology.The one who will download it will be the one who has got 95% knowledge of space and
FOR MORE KNOWLEDGE JUST EMAIL ME ON THIS EMAIL ADDRESS
workplaceid154@gmail.com
Thanks for your downloading
(please spread this presentation to all schools and all institute so that the students or people can get to know about space)
NOTE:THIS IS MICROSOFT 2013 PRESENTATION)
I WILL UPLOAD LOWER VERSIONS OF THIS FILE
THANKS (MADE BY IRTAZA ZAFAR AND
HASEEB AHMED FROM THE CITY SCHOOL CHENAB CAMPUS FSD
Space Science for Mankind : India & Russia comparisionVishal Pandey
The space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technologyThe space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technology
Tens of billions of kilometers away from earth, two space crafts are streaking
through the infinite interstellar space called Voyager 1 & Voyager 2. NASA
launched Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, 16 days after the launch of Voyager 2.
The Voyager mission was designed to take advantage of a rare configuration of the
solar system’s giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In this
arrangement, which occurs roughly once every 175 years, the giants lined up in a
way that would allow the probes to harness each planet’s gravitational forces to
“swing” from one to the next with minimal self-propulsion. Both Voyager
spacecraft’s carry a greeting to any form of life, should that be encountered. The
message is carried by a phonograph record -- a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk
containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on
Earth. As of August 2017, Voyager 1 was at a distance of 20.8 billion kilometers
(139.3 AU) from the Sun. Voyager 2 was at a distance of 17.2 billion kilometers
(115 AU). Voyager 1 has left the solar system and the first man-made object to do
so and is preparing to go to its next destination – a star dubbed 'AC +79 3888'.
Voyager 1 is travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s) it has the fastest
heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft. It will take a span of 40,000 years for
Voyager 1 to reach the star. Eons after humans have gone extinct and well after
the sun expands to swallow Earth entirely, V1 will still be traversing the universe,
silently charting entirely unknown territories.
Hi !
I have made this presentation for you so that you know what is space and what is space technology.The one who will download it will be the one who has got 95% knowledge of space and
FOR MORE KNOWLEDGE JUST EMAIL ME ON THIS EMAIL ADDRESS
workplaceid154@gmail.com
Thanks for your downloading
(please spread this presentation to all schools and all institute so that the students or people can get to know about space)
NOTE:THIS IS MICROSOFT 2013 PRESENTATION)
I WILL UPLOAD LOWER VERSIONS OF THIS FILE
THANKS (MADE BY IRTAZA ZAFAR AND
HASEEB AHMED FROM THE CITY SCHOOL CHENAB CAMPUS FSD
Space Science for Mankind : India & Russia comparisionVishal Pandey
The space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technologyThe space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technology
Tens of billions of kilometers away from earth, two space crafts are streaking
through the infinite interstellar space called Voyager 1 & Voyager 2. NASA
launched Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, 16 days after the launch of Voyager 2.
The Voyager mission was designed to take advantage of a rare configuration of the
solar system’s giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In this
arrangement, which occurs roughly once every 175 years, the giants lined up in a
way that would allow the probes to harness each planet’s gravitational forces to
“swing” from one to the next with minimal self-propulsion. Both Voyager
spacecraft’s carry a greeting to any form of life, should that be encountered. The
message is carried by a phonograph record -- a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk
containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on
Earth. As of August 2017, Voyager 1 was at a distance of 20.8 billion kilometers
(139.3 AU) from the Sun. Voyager 2 was at a distance of 17.2 billion kilometers
(115 AU). Voyager 1 has left the solar system and the first man-made object to do
so and is preparing to go to its next destination – a star dubbed 'AC +79 3888'.
Voyager 1 is travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s) it has the fastest
heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft. It will take a span of 40,000 years for
Voyager 1 to reach the star. Eons after humans have gone extinct and well after
the sun expands to swallow Earth entirely, V1 will still be traversing the universe,
silently charting entirely unknown territories.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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1. THE DREAM OF SPACE PROGRAMS
There was a constant confusion among
people about the comparison between the
well known Space centres, ISRO and NASA.
Let’s clear this doubt in this presentation.
2. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian
space agency, founded in 15th August 1969 to develop
an independent Indian space program. ISRO was
previously the Indian National Committee for Space
Research (INCOSPAR), set up by the Government of
India in 1962, as envisioned by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO)
3. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an
independent agency of the US federal government responsible
for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space
research. It was established in 1958, succeeding the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), to give the U.S.
space development effort a distinctly civilian orientation,
emphasizing peaceful applications in space science. NASA has
since led most American space exploration, including Project
Mercury, Project Gemini, etc.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA)
4. SPECIAL FACTS
ISRO
To this date, India remains the only country to
reach mars on its first attempt despite having a
tight budget of INR 450 crore which was the
lowest to date.
Interestingly, parts of the first rocket were carried
on bicycles to a church in
Thiruvananthapuram in 1963. This church was
later renamed Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.
Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3), which was
India’s Ist experimental SLV weighing 17- ton was
sent into orbit by ISRO, this project was
spearheaded by APJ Abdul Kalam, who later
became President of India.
NASA
President Woodrow Wilson started the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The
main function is to supervise and to direct
scientific
research and to study problems related to flight.
By the end of 1960s, President John F. Kennedy
gave NASA a goal of sending man to the moon.
On 20 July, 1969, the first man walked on the
moon as a part of the Apollo 11 mission. During all
Apollo missions around twelve men walked on the
moon.
Currently, NASA has astronauts living and working
on the International Space Station.
5. ISRO
GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS
NASA
1) Aryabhatta satellite: ISRO and Indias first
indigenous satellite, named after the Indian
astronomer was successfully deployed from
Kapustin Yar, a Russian launch facility.
2) SLV- 3: The SLV- 3 was ISROs first attempt at
developing a satellite launch vehicle. The first
experimental flight in August 1979 successfully
placed the Rohini Satellite in near-Earth orbit.
The SLV project was helmed by Dr A.P.J Abdul
Kalam and he went on to develop the PSLV
projects which are even used till date.
3) Chandrayaan- 1: The scientists at ISRO launched
Indias first lunar probe dubbed Chandrayaan-1
successfully. Although the mission lasted for just
312 days as in August 2009, ISRO lost all contact
with the probe, the mission is deemed successful
for most. The Chandrayaan- 1 discovered water
on the lunar surface which is considered to be its
greatest achievement.
1)The ground-breaking F-8 digital-fly-by-wire
programme paved the way for electronic flying in a
variety of other aircraft, including the Space Shuttle
and high-performance jets that would have been
impossible to handle otherwise.
2) The very successful X-15 programme, which
involved a rocket-powered plane that went above
the atmosphere and then drifted back to Earth
unpowered, provided Shuttle designers with
valuable information.
3) Our first astronauts were launched into space
thanks to the Mercury programme by NASA. The
mission's goal, which included six manned space
flights, was simple: orbit the planet, examine man's
ability to function in space, and successfully recover
both man and it gave them the idea on which they
can work on later.
4) One of the achievements NASA takes the
most pride in is the Hubble Telescope.
6. Thereby, we can say that both ISRO and
NASA are the primary agencies
for performing tasks related to space-
based applications, space exploration
and the development of related
technologies.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR SPENDING
YOUR VALUABLE TIME WITH ME.
~ AMRITANSHU MANNA