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Introduction to Computer
AL NASIHAH ACADEMY
What is a computer
Hardware
Hardware is any part
of computer that has
a physical structure.
Hardware
Software
Software is any set of
instructions that tells
the hardware what to
do.
Software
Types of software
Two main types of software
 System software or Operating software
 Application software
 Desktop apps or Offline apps
 Web apps or Online apps
Operating system
An operating system or
system software is
the most important
software that runs your
computer hardware.
Operating system
• Many operating systems available in the world
but
• Microsoft Windows is the most popular
operating system for computer systems in the
world.
• It comes in two different versions, a 32 bit
version and a 64 bit version.
In computing 32-bit and 64-bit are two
different types of processors.
The home user uses a 32 bit version and the
business user uses the 64 bit version.
Steps to check 32 bit and 64 bit in a PC
• Ask your Instructor to check
Introduction to an application
An app is a type of software that allows you
to perform specific tasks. Applications for
desktop or laptop computers are called desktop
applications, and for mobile devices are
called mobile apps.
Applications
Desktop computer
Laptop computer
Tablet computer
System unit case
Front of System unit case
Back of System unit case
Monitor-LCD/LED
Keyboard
Mouse
Mouse alternatives - Touchpad
Printer
Speakers
Camera
Power cord
CPU/Processor
Motherboard
Power supply unit
RAM (random access memory)
Hard drive
External hard drive
USB(universal serial bus)
Smartphones
Smartphone
A smartphone is a powerful mobile phone that is
designed to run a variety of applications.
Smartphones are basically small tablet
computers, and they can be used for web
browsing, watching videos, reading e-books,
and playing games.

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Introduction to Computer