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How to Write a
Synopsis?
Zafar Ullah; zafarullah76@gmail.com
Research 06
1
Synopsis
★ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/
An outline of the research thesis according to university template
Approved topic
2
Research Proposal Flow Chart
3
Abstract, Key Words
● (200 words. Simple past tense
● 1.Introduction Establishes context of the paper and
motivates the research, Topic, Research problem, Research
Question
● 2.Purpose Indicates purpose, outlines the aim behind the
paper
● 3.Method Provides information on design, procedures, data
analysis, etc. Theory,
● 4.Product Indicates results and the argument
● 5.Conclusion Points to applications or wider implications and
Interpretation scope of paper, Findings Conclusion,
Implications, newness
● Keywords: 5 4
1. Introduction
● (500 words. Present tense/ present perfect tense)
● (thesis (relationship of variables), general to particular topic, reason of
research, research problem, Objectives, Question or hypothesis, scope
(context, background), significance, briefly mention method, brief outcome,
new knowledge.
Introduction is upper part of time sand glass.
5
2. Literature Review
● (1200 words. Past tense)
● (major books, paper, their findings, how does your work expand them)
● Read 10-15 research papers on narrow topic
● Read 2 most cited papers
● Read 2-3 books
● Paradigm Funnel Approach
● Thematic literature review
● Find gap
● Fill gap with your study
● Research Questions
6
3. Research Methodology
● (500 words. Past tense)
● (study sample, data collection, data measures)
1.RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY, (Theory Searching tips)
2. RESEARCH APPROACH
3. RESEARCH STRATEGY
4. TIME HORIZONS
5. DATA COLLECTION
○ DATA ANALYSIS ACCESS
○ RELIABILITY, VALIDITY ETHICAL ISSUES
○ RESEARCH LIMITATIONS DELIMITATIONS 7
4. Preliminary Data and Data Analysis Plan
• 500-1000 words
• Types of data
• Method to analyze
8
5. Conclusion
● 500-1000 words
● Possible expected findings
● Fulfilment of objectives
● Limitations
Faults, Weaknesses, Uncontrolled circumstances
9
References
● APA 7th
● Google Scholar
● www.citefast.com
● www. Mendeley.com (best)
10
Appendix/ Appendices
● (attachments of analysed documents, questionnaires etc)
● Appendix A (Ads)
● Appendix B (Consent Letter)
● Appendix C ( Questionnaire)
11
How to Get Four Approved Sample Synopses?
12
Google Classroom
SiriusData: https://classroom.google.com/u/0/c/MTEyNDQxMDI5NDg2
Access Code/Password: rbovff2
1. Corpus 2. Gender study 3. Text Mining 4. Semiotics (file 17, 18, 19, 20)
Most Important. Write on the Template
Google Classroom
SiriusData: https://classroom.google.com/u/0/c/MTEyNDQxMDI5NDg2
Access Code/Password: rbovff2
● Download synopsis template (22. Template Synopsis VU by Zafar Ullah)
● Upload on google drive
● Then start writing your synopsis
13
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WDU7UbuPMrK5UOBCXA34IDUKq_2c_fIU/view
Practical Advice for Success
● Write a rational time line
● Follow it strictly.
● Read about time management
● Specify time for research
● Specify room or table for research
14
Preview Before Submission
● Follow your university traditions
● Use future tense to describe plans.
● Do pilot testing
● Proofread
● Make automatic table of content (separate video)
● Match in text citations and references
● Take feedback
● Use Grammarly tool to check your spelling mistakes etc
● Follow self check parameters (shared in a separate video)
● Export to pdf before print (www.Ilovepdf.com)
15
Thanks a lot
Training: Linguistics, Academia,
TEFL, Technology, Research etc
Tutoring: Linguistics,
Literature, IELTS, English for
All classes and all levels
Editing: proofreading, rewriting
Translation: English, Urdu
Contact:
Whatsapp: 0092-3468620004
Email: zafarullah76@gmail.com 16

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Research 06. How to write a Research Synopsis/ Proposal

  • 1. How to Write a Synopsis? Zafar Ullah; zafarullah76@gmail.com Research 06 1
  • 2. Synopsis ★ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ An outline of the research thesis according to university template Approved topic 2
  • 4. Abstract, Key Words ● (200 words. Simple past tense ● 1.Introduction Establishes context of the paper and motivates the research, Topic, Research problem, Research Question ● 2.Purpose Indicates purpose, outlines the aim behind the paper ● 3.Method Provides information on design, procedures, data analysis, etc. Theory, ● 4.Product Indicates results and the argument ● 5.Conclusion Points to applications or wider implications and Interpretation scope of paper, Findings Conclusion, Implications, newness ● Keywords: 5 4
  • 5. 1. Introduction ● (500 words. Present tense/ present perfect tense) ● (thesis (relationship of variables), general to particular topic, reason of research, research problem, Objectives, Question or hypothesis, scope (context, background), significance, briefly mention method, brief outcome, new knowledge. Introduction is upper part of time sand glass. 5
  • 6. 2. Literature Review ● (1200 words. Past tense) ● (major books, paper, their findings, how does your work expand them) ● Read 10-15 research papers on narrow topic ● Read 2 most cited papers ● Read 2-3 books ● Paradigm Funnel Approach ● Thematic literature review ● Find gap ● Fill gap with your study ● Research Questions 6
  • 7. 3. Research Methodology ● (500 words. Past tense) ● (study sample, data collection, data measures) 1.RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY, (Theory Searching tips) 2. RESEARCH APPROACH 3. RESEARCH STRATEGY 4. TIME HORIZONS 5. DATA COLLECTION ○ DATA ANALYSIS ACCESS ○ RELIABILITY, VALIDITY ETHICAL ISSUES ○ RESEARCH LIMITATIONS DELIMITATIONS 7
  • 8. 4. Preliminary Data and Data Analysis Plan • 500-1000 words • Types of data • Method to analyze 8
  • 9. 5. Conclusion ● 500-1000 words ● Possible expected findings ● Fulfilment of objectives ● Limitations Faults, Weaknesses, Uncontrolled circumstances 9
  • 10. References ● APA 7th ● Google Scholar ● www.citefast.com ● www. Mendeley.com (best) 10
  • 11. Appendix/ Appendices ● (attachments of analysed documents, questionnaires etc) ● Appendix A (Ads) ● Appendix B (Consent Letter) ● Appendix C ( Questionnaire) 11
  • 12. How to Get Four Approved Sample Synopses? 12 Google Classroom SiriusData: https://classroom.google.com/u/0/c/MTEyNDQxMDI5NDg2 Access Code/Password: rbovff2 1. Corpus 2. Gender study 3. Text Mining 4. Semiotics (file 17, 18, 19, 20)
  • 13. Most Important. Write on the Template Google Classroom SiriusData: https://classroom.google.com/u/0/c/MTEyNDQxMDI5NDg2 Access Code/Password: rbovff2 ● Download synopsis template (22. Template Synopsis VU by Zafar Ullah) ● Upload on google drive ● Then start writing your synopsis 13 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WDU7UbuPMrK5UOBCXA34IDUKq_2c_fIU/view
  • 14. Practical Advice for Success ● Write a rational time line ● Follow it strictly. ● Read about time management ● Specify time for research ● Specify room or table for research 14
  • 15. Preview Before Submission ● Follow your university traditions ● Use future tense to describe plans. ● Do pilot testing ● Proofread ● Make automatic table of content (separate video) ● Match in text citations and references ● Take feedback ● Use Grammarly tool to check your spelling mistakes etc ● Follow self check parameters (shared in a separate video) ● Export to pdf before print (www.Ilovepdf.com) 15
  • 16. Thanks a lot Training: Linguistics, Academia, TEFL, Technology, Research etc Tutoring: Linguistics, Literature, IELTS, English for All classes and all levels Editing: proofreading, rewriting Translation: English, Urdu Contact: Whatsapp: 0092-3468620004 Email: zafarullah76@gmail.com 16