Diagnosis of pest on the basis of plant damageBhumika Kapoor
in this presentation the main focus is given on what basis we identify the plant damage by different insects whether in field conditions or in stored conditions. i hope that you will find it helpful while going through it.
Diagnosis of pest on the basis of plant damageBhumika Kapoor
in this presentation the main focus is given on what basis we identify the plant damage by different insects whether in field conditions or in stored conditions. i hope that you will find it helpful while going through it.
Seeds begin to germinate as soils begin to warm up in early spring and continue to germinate throughout the growing season. Annual weeds complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season. However, some of these weeds can also be perennials or biennials.
hi here i want to share some important pests that is involevd in papaya...i hope u all will love this presenation and you can gain more ifo here with colourful pictures...enjoy it
Using a naturally occurring virus to manage insects in turfgrass: Current sit...caprater
Presentation to Society of Invertebrate Pathologists detailing MS research as well as prospects and limitations to baculovirus as a biopesticide in turfgrass
Seeds begin to germinate as soils begin to warm up in early spring and continue to germinate throughout the growing season. Annual weeds complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season. However, some of these weeds can also be perennials or biennials.
hi here i want to share some important pests that is involevd in papaya...i hope u all will love this presenation and you can gain more ifo here with colourful pictures...enjoy it
Using a naturally occurring virus to manage insects in turfgrass: Current sit...caprater
Presentation to Society of Invertebrate Pathologists detailing MS research as well as prospects and limitations to baculovirus as a biopesticide in turfgrass
Arthropod predators and insect pest controlResearchWap
Insect pests are those insect species that are injurious or a nuisance. They cause injury or damage to crops in the field and grains in storage. Man and his domesticated animals are also attacked by insect pests. Arthropod predators belong to the phylum Arthropoda and are most times beneficial in the control of insect pests. Arthropod predators are members of the phylum Arthropoda which capture and feed on the prey. They are generally larger than their prey and kill or consume many prey during their life time.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Leaf-feeding Caterpillars Quick Tips Natural Pest Control
1. Leaf-feeding
Caterpillars
Caterpillars, the larvae of butterflies and
moths, damage plants by chewing on leaves,
flowers, shoots, and fruit and sometimes by boring
into wood. Caterpillars in fruit or wood can be difficult to
manage: they are hidden most of their life and can cause serious
damage even when numbers are low. However, many plants,
especially perennials, can tolerate substantial leaf damage, so a
few leaf-feeding caterpillars often aren’t a concern. Handpicking
and natural enemies often provide sufficient control.
Early detection and removal prevent excessive
damage.
✦ Look for feeding holes, excrement, webbed or rolled
leaves, caterpillars, eggs, and natural enemies.
✦ Prune off rolled or webbed leaves, and handpick
caterpillars from plants, destroying the insects by
crushing them or by dropping them into soapy water.
Caterpillars have many natural enemies.
✦ Beneficial insects and other organisms often prevent
caterpillar numbers from rising to damaging levels.
✦ Most caterpillar species have several species of
parasitic wasps or flies that attack them. Look for
parasite cocoons next to caterpillars, darkened
caterpillar eggs, or exit holes in dead caterpillars.
✦ General predators include birds, assassin bugs,
lacewings, predaceous ground beetles, and spiders.
✦ Naturally occurring diseases caused by viruses,
bacteria, or fungi often kill caterpillars.
Less toxic insecticides are available:
✦ Use insecticides only when damage is becoming
intolerable, nonchemical methods haven’t worked,
and smaller caterpillars are present. Avoid
insecticides that can kill beneficial insects, and don’t
treat butterfly garden plants, because you’ll kill the
caterpillars that will become butterflies.
✦ Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki (Btk) is a
microbial insecticide that kills only caterpillars. It’s
safe to use near bees, beneficial insects, and wildlife.
Caterpillars must feed on treated leaves to be affected.
Because it’s most effective on small, newly hatched
caterpillars and breaks down rapidly,
treatment timing is critical.
✦ Spinosad is a safe microbial-based
insecticide, but it can have some
negative impacts on beneficial insects. University of California
Statewide Integrated Pest
Management Program
Minimize the use of pesticides that pollute our
waterways. Use nonchemical alternatives or less
toxic pesticide products whenever possible. Read
product labels carefully and follow instructions
on proper use, storage, and disposal.
For more information about managing pests, contact your
University of California Cooperative Extension office
listed under the county government pages of your phone book
or visit the UC IPM Web site at www.ipm.ucdavis.edu.
What you use in your landscape
affects our rivers and oceans!
University of California
Statewide IPM Program Cooperative Extension May 2013
Egg cluster and newly hatched larvae
of the redhumped caterpillar. As
these larvae mature they will develop a
bright red hump just behind their head.
Some common leaf-feeding caterpillar species:
Beet armyworm is a common pest
on vegetables and flowers. Yellowstriped
armyworm is similar but dark with
yellow and orange stripes.
A parasitic wasp lays her egg in an
armyworm. The egg will hatch into a
larva that will feed inside the armyworm
and kill it.
Tobacco hornworm on tomato.
Note its excrement on the leaf below.
The cabbage looper has three pairs
of prolegs in the back and a reduced
number in the middle, causing it to
move in its typical looping pattern.
Leafrollers, such as this fruittree
leafroller, feed inside leaf rolls secured
with silk and, when disturbed, often drop to
the ground, hanging from a silken thread.
The western tussock moth feeds on
many ornamental and fruit tree species.
Fall webworms feed in groups within
silken tents. Many tent caterpillars
create similar nests. Prune these out
and destroy them.