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Writing Seminar -- Research
hints, tips and things you
need to know


                     Traci Welch Moritz
               Public Services Librarian
                    Assistant Professor
              Heterick Memorial Library
Introduction
Welcome
Professor Moritz, t-moritz@onu.edu
Feel free to visit or email
 reference@onu.edu
Librarians on duty 8-4:30, 6-9 Mon –
 Thurs, 8-4:30 Friday and 10-3:30 on
 Sundays
What we’ll do today over the next
two days

Learn about Research Guides
Create a RefWorks account
Learn how to construct a research
 strategy
Identify and locate print resources
Learn how to navigate databases
“Last resort” option
Evaluate web resources
How to remember everything
Libraries at ONU
                    Heterick Memorial
                     Library
•Taggert Law
Library




•Library for Law       Undergraduate
school,                library,
accessible to all      accessible to all
ONU card = Library ID




                Remember to
                always use all
                11 digits!
What we’ll do today

How to do research
How to use library
 resources to do research
What resources to use
 when doing research
How to do Research
     Seven Steps of the Research Process
     Amended with permission by the Librarians at the Olin and Uris Libraries of Cornell University




STEP 1: IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC
STEP 2: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION
STEP 3: FIND INTERNET RESOURCES (if
appropriate for the assignment)
STEP 4: USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL
           ARTICLES
STEP 5: EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND
STEP 6: PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER
STEP 7: CITE WHAT YOU FIND
Start at the beginning
   IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC


       •State your topic as a question
       •Identify main concepts or keywords

       •Test the topic --         Look for keywords and
       synonyms and related terms for the information sought
             Subject headings in catalogs
             Built-in thesauri in many databases
             Reference sources
             Textbooks, lecture notes, readings
STEP         Internet
             Librarians, Instructors
 1
Background Research -- Books




Click on the POLAR tab or Seach
 POLAR link
Background Research -- Books
•Highly structured information environment
   Way individual records are arranged
   Subject headings
   Catalog software optimized for above
   Deal with material in many formats

•Implies heavy human involvement
•Emphasis on precision
•Preparation relatively labor-intensive
•Implies a learning curve to use successfully
Find a Book -- POLAR
Books - Shortcuts

Hold on, I’ve
got an idea!
Books - Shortcuts




          More to come in a minute
Find a Book -- POLAR
Find a Book -- POLAR

 •Looks in several locations
 (usually subject, article title,
 abstracts or contents)
 •Does not require an exact
 match
 •Generates comparatively large
 number of hits (not precise)
 •Good if you are not familiar with
 terminology
Find a Book -- POLAR
Find a Book -- POLAR



               If a book is
               available, go
               get it.
               Otherwise
               request via
               your other two
               options;
               OhioLINK or
               SearchOhio.
Find a Book -- OhioLINK

 Materials owned by all Ohio colleges,
  universities, several public libraries
 Ca. 10 million items
 Link from POLAR permits you to submit
  requests. Available from Heterick home
  page
 Most requests arrive in 2-3 working days
 No charge
 Limited to 100 items at a time
 MAY RENEW UP TO 4 TIMES
Find a Book -- OhioLINK

 Materials owned by all Ohio colleges,
  universities, several public libraries
 Ca. 10 million items
 Link from POLAR permits you to submit
  requests. Available from Heterick home page
 Most requests arrive in 3-5 working days
 No charge
 Limited to 100 items at a time
 May keep up to 84 days
SearchOhio
 Access to several Ohio public libraries
 Access via OhioLINK
 An option when item wanted is not available at ONU or through
  OhioLINK
Find a Book -- POLAR
 A small but
  growing part of
  the collection are
  Ebooks
 Click to link to
  content
What about Google?


       Does the information located
        satisfy the research need?
       Is the information factual
        and unbiased?
       See handout “Critically
        Analyzing Information
STEP    Sources” the Writing Seminar
        Research Guide
 3
What about Google?




Google and Wikipedia aren’t
 intrinsically evil, just use them for
 the correct purpose in your research.
Google Scholar

                                     Google Scholar
Note: If
working               ONU buys
off                    Full-text
                      database             Google asks
campus                                      to link to
please see                                   content
the             OhioLINK
                 Permits
“google         Google to                  Run Google
scholar”     link to full-text              Scholar
tab at the                                   Search
Research
Guide for       ONU user sees
                licensed full-text
Writing         articles
Seminar
CRAAP test
                        Timeliness of the information.


Currency               Depth and importance of the
                         information.


Relevance/Coverage     Source of the information.




Authority              Reliability of the information


Accuracy
                        Possible bias present in the
                         information.
Purpose/Objectivity
Databases
      Often tools for locating journal
       and newspaper articles
      Most are subject-specific –
       some multi-disciplinary
      Many give access to full text of
       articles
STEP
     Heterick has 250+
 4
Academic Search Complete
Lexis-Nexis
JSTOR : the Scholarly Journal
 Archive
Search by Subject/Discipline for
 subject specific databases
How to manage all you find
How to use JSTOR
 JSTOR was founded in 1995 to build trusted digital
  archives for scholarship. Today, we enable the scholarly
  community to preserve their work and the materials
  they rely upon, and to build a common research
  platform that promotes the discovery and use of these
  resources.
 Began adding current issues for some 170+ titles but
  mostly consists of back issues
 HML subscribes to the full-text component BUT also
  shows links to articles outside the library. You must pay
  attention to what you find.
 There is no “FIND IT” button
 Easiest way to work with JSTOR
is to get a free account and go from there.
Head right to “Advanced Search”
Advanced Searching




              You will want to
              uncheck the “only
              content I can access
              box and leave the other
              checked.
JSTOR results list




                     Still happy
                     because you
                     can get
                     articles just
                     need to “click
                     through”
Managing results list in JSTOR
Exporting to RefWorks
Log in to your account
What if…
Article not available from other
source?
How to do ILL
ILL -- Fill in the blanks




                            Article will
                            appear in
                            ONU email
                            as a pdf
                            attachment
How to find print journals


Click on the link
to the catalog
for full details
Locating print journals

                          Click on Latest
                          Received to
                          see the current
                          locations for
                          periodicals
Locating print journals

Reserve means the periodical/journal is
 held at the front desk.
Current means the issue is new and is
 available on the open shelves beside the
 computer lab.
All others are upstairs and arranged
 alphabetically by title.
Bound means it’s out of the building
Arrived means it’s on the open shelves
Expected means it’s not here yet
HELP
Reference
Librarians on
duty
                   Traci Welch Moritz, MLS
8a-4:30p Mon-Fri          Public Services Librarian
6p-9p Mon-Thur                  Assistant Professor
                        Heterick Memorial
10a-3:30p                         Library
Sundays
                          t-moritz@onu.edu
                             419-772-2473
                             419-772-2185
Writing Seminar

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Writing Seminar

  • 1. Writing Seminar -- Research hints, tips and things you need to know Traci Welch Moritz Public Services Librarian Assistant Professor Heterick Memorial Library
  • 2. Introduction Welcome Professor Moritz, t-moritz@onu.edu Feel free to visit or email reference@onu.edu Librarians on duty 8-4:30, 6-9 Mon – Thurs, 8-4:30 Friday and 10-3:30 on Sundays
  • 3. What we’ll do today over the next two days Learn about Research Guides Create a RefWorks account Learn how to construct a research strategy Identify and locate print resources Learn how to navigate databases “Last resort” option Evaluate web resources
  • 4. How to remember everything
  • 5. Libraries at ONU Heterick Memorial Library •Taggert Law Library •Library for Law Undergraduate school, library, accessible to all accessible to all
  • 6. ONU card = Library ID Remember to always use all 11 digits!
  • 7. What we’ll do today How to do research How to use library resources to do research What resources to use when doing research
  • 8. How to do Research Seven Steps of the Research Process Amended with permission by the Librarians at the Olin and Uris Libraries of Cornell University STEP 1: IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC STEP 2: FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION STEP 3: FIND INTERNET RESOURCES (if appropriate for the assignment) STEP 4: USE DATABASES TO FIND PERIODICAL ARTICLES STEP 5: EVALUATE WHAT YOU FIND STEP 6: PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER STEP 7: CITE WHAT YOU FIND
  • 9. Start at the beginning IDENTIFY AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC •State your topic as a question •Identify main concepts or keywords •Test the topic -- Look for keywords and synonyms and related terms for the information sought Subject headings in catalogs Built-in thesauri in many databases Reference sources Textbooks, lecture notes, readings STEP Internet Librarians, Instructors 1
  • 10. Background Research -- Books Click on the POLAR tab or Seach POLAR link
  • 11. Background Research -- Books •Highly structured information environment Way individual records are arranged Subject headings Catalog software optimized for above Deal with material in many formats •Implies heavy human involvement •Emphasis on precision •Preparation relatively labor-intensive •Implies a learning curve to use successfully
  • 12. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 13. Books - Shortcuts Hold on, I’ve got an idea!
  • 14. Books - Shortcuts  More to come in a minute
  • 15. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 16. Find a Book -- POLAR •Looks in several locations (usually subject, article title, abstracts or contents) •Does not require an exact match •Generates comparatively large number of hits (not precise) •Good if you are not familiar with terminology
  • 17. Find a Book -- POLAR
  • 18. Find a Book -- POLAR If a book is available, go get it. Otherwise request via your other two options; OhioLINK or SearchOhio.
  • 19. Find a Book -- OhioLINK  Materials owned by all Ohio colleges, universities, several public libraries  Ca. 10 million items  Link from POLAR permits you to submit requests. Available from Heterick home page  Most requests arrive in 2-3 working days  No charge  Limited to 100 items at a time  MAY RENEW UP TO 4 TIMES
  • 20. Find a Book -- OhioLINK  Materials owned by all Ohio colleges, universities, several public libraries  Ca. 10 million items  Link from POLAR permits you to submit requests. Available from Heterick home page  Most requests arrive in 3-5 working days  No charge  Limited to 100 items at a time  May keep up to 84 days
  • 21. SearchOhio  Access to several Ohio public libraries  Access via OhioLINK  An option when item wanted is not available at ONU or through OhioLINK
  • 22. Find a Book -- POLAR  A small but growing part of the collection are Ebooks  Click to link to content
  • 23. What about Google? Does the information located satisfy the research need? Is the information factual and unbiased? See handout “Critically Analyzing Information STEP Sources” the Writing Seminar Research Guide 3
  • 24. What about Google? Google and Wikipedia aren’t intrinsically evil, just use them for the correct purpose in your research.
  • 25. Google Scholar Google Scholar Note: If working ONU buys off Full-text database Google asks campus to link to please see content the OhioLINK Permits “google Google to Run Google scholar” link to full-text Scholar tab at the Search Research Guide for ONU user sees licensed full-text Writing articles Seminar
  • 26. CRAAP test  Timeliness of the information. Currency  Depth and importance of the information. Relevance/Coverage  Source of the information. Authority  Reliability of the information Accuracy  Possible bias present in the information. Purpose/Objectivity
  • 27. Databases Often tools for locating journal and newspaper articles Most are subject-specific – some multi-disciplinary Many give access to full text of articles STEP Heterick has 250+ 4
  • 28. Academic Search Complete Lexis-Nexis JSTOR : the Scholarly Journal Archive Search by Subject/Discipline for subject specific databases
  • 29. How to manage all you find
  • 30. How to use JSTOR  JSTOR was founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. Today, we enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources.  Began adding current issues for some 170+ titles but mostly consists of back issues  HML subscribes to the full-text component BUT also shows links to articles outside the library. You must pay attention to what you find.  There is no “FIND IT” button  Easiest way to work with JSTOR is to get a free account and go from there.
  • 31. Head right to “Advanced Search”
  • 32. Advanced Searching You will want to uncheck the “only content I can access box and leave the other checked.
  • 33. JSTOR results list Still happy because you can get articles just need to “click through”
  • 36. Log in to your account
  • 38. Article not available from other source?
  • 39. How to do ILL
  • 40. ILL -- Fill in the blanks Article will appear in ONU email as a pdf attachment
  • 41. How to find print journals Click on the link to the catalog for full details
  • 42. Locating print journals Click on Latest Received to see the current locations for periodicals
  • 43. Locating print journals Reserve means the periodical/journal is held at the front desk. Current means the issue is new and is available on the open shelves beside the computer lab. All others are upstairs and arranged alphabetically by title. Bound means it’s out of the building Arrived means it’s on the open shelves Expected means it’s not here yet
  • 44. HELP Reference Librarians on duty Traci Welch Moritz, MLS 8a-4:30p Mon-Fri Public Services Librarian 6p-9p Mon-Thur Assistant Professor Heterick Memorial 10a-3:30p Library Sundays t-moritz@onu.edu 419-772-2473 419-772-2185