The document provides an overview of key terms and events from the Industrial Revolution. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization as people migrated from rural to urban areas for work in the new industries. Agricultural advances like crop rotation helped enable the Industrial Revolution by increasing food production. Early industries focused on textiles using machines like the spinning jenny and cotton gin. The steam engine, steel production via the Bessemer process, pasteurization, and inventions by Thomas Edison and others drove further industrialization. Romanticism emerged in part as a reaction against the perceived negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution on nature.