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MUHAMMAD HABIB ULLAH
2015-AG-7783
Assignment topic:. What is Seedcertification & its methods In Pakistan
Submitted to:. Dr. Aamir
Seedcertification:
Certification is the process by which a state seed certifying agency gives official
recognition to seeds produced of a cultivar or named variety under a limited generation
system which ensures genetic purity, identity, and a given minimum level of quality.
Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department provides quality control cover
through registration of crop variety, crop inspection and seed testing. This system is
being implemented at federal level under the Seed Act, 1976. 2.4. INSTITUTIONAL
PROVISIONS AND SALIENT FEATURES OF. SEED ACT, 1976.
Introduction:
National seed program has passed through many transitional phases in Pakistan
from 1947-61. The seed of improved varieties used to be multiplied and distributed by
Department of Agriculture. Most of the farmers often practised to use their own saved
seed or they exchanged seed with other fellow farmers. West Pakistan Agricultural
Development Corporation (WPADC) was established in 1961, to initiate systematic seed
production and its distribution through its own mobile marketing network. This system
remained highly inefficient due to excessive procurement than the actual sale. Though
due to such inefficiency, the WPADC was dissolved but it created seed quality
awareness though the establishment of seed testing laboratories in the country.
Realizing the importance of seed quality control, variety registration, seed production
and multiplication programme, the government launched a seed industry project during
1976 with the assistance of FAO/IBRD. This has provided sound basis for quality seed
production programme based on scientific lines (Fig.2.1). The seed system was given
legal coverage through promulgation of Seed Act, 1976. Necessary institutional
infrastructure was established as under:-
1. National Seed Council (NSC) at Federal Level.
2. Provincial Seed Councils (PSC) at each provincial level.
3. Federal Seed Certification Department (FSCD).
4. National Seed Registration Department (NSRD).
Under the economic austerity measures, the FSCD and NSRD were merged together
during 1997 and the new organization has been designated as Federal Seed
Certification & Registration Department (FSC&RD).
Seed certification system In Pakistan:.
Seedcertificationsystemisalegal andregulatorymechanism.Itisperformedbythe Federal
SeedCertificationandRegistrationDepartment,anattacheddepartmentof the Ministryof
Food,Agriculture andLivestock.Tomaintainandmake availabilityof geneticallypure seedsof
improvedvarieties,the whole processisdone attwomainstages.1. The crop raised forthe
productionof seedisinspectedbyFSC&RDfor genetically purity.2.The seedsamplesare drawn
afterharvestof the crop and analyzedinthe laboratoryforevaluationonthe basisof prescribed
seedstandard(analytical purity).Inadditiontothis,pre andpostcontrol plotsare laidoutto
ascertainthe geneticpurityof the seedandseed-borne diseases.InPakistan,seedcertification
systemhasfour recognizedcategories.
1. Pre-basicseed.
Pre basic seed ensures genetic purity which provides the source of the initial and
recurring increase of basic seed. Its quality is checked by the Federal Seed
Certification Department in the seed lots after harvest. For identification the bags of
pre basic seed are identified with white tag having a diagonal violet line.
2. Basic Seed.
Basic seed is the first progeny of pre basic seed handed in such a way so as to
maintain its specific identity and purity. This class of seed is a source for certified
seed production directly or through registered growers. The Federal Seed
Certification Department checks the field crop to determine its suitability for further
seed multiplication. Bags of basic seed are identified with white tags
3. Certifiedseed.
Certified Seed is the progeny of basic seed and is produced by the registered
growers selected by the Punjab Seed Corporation. The Corporation upon clearance
from the Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department, procure the seed
and caries out the cleaning and packing at their plants. Bags of certified seed are
identified with blue tags.
4. Approvedseed
Seed from known sources as approved by Federal Seed Certification & Registration
Department.

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What is Seed certification & its methods In Pakistan

  • 1. MUHAMMAD HABIB ULLAH 2015-AG-7783 Assignment topic:. What is Seedcertification & its methods In Pakistan Submitted to:. Dr. Aamir Seedcertification: Certification is the process by which a state seed certifying agency gives official recognition to seeds produced of a cultivar or named variety under a limited generation system which ensures genetic purity, identity, and a given minimum level of quality. Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department provides quality control cover through registration of crop variety, crop inspection and seed testing. This system is being implemented at federal level under the Seed Act, 1976. 2.4. INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND SALIENT FEATURES OF. SEED ACT, 1976. Introduction: National seed program has passed through many transitional phases in Pakistan from 1947-61. The seed of improved varieties used to be multiplied and distributed by Department of Agriculture. Most of the farmers often practised to use their own saved seed or they exchanged seed with other fellow farmers. West Pakistan Agricultural Development Corporation (WPADC) was established in 1961, to initiate systematic seed production and its distribution through its own mobile marketing network. This system remained highly inefficient due to excessive procurement than the actual sale. Though due to such inefficiency, the WPADC was dissolved but it created seed quality awareness though the establishment of seed testing laboratories in the country. Realizing the importance of seed quality control, variety registration, seed production and multiplication programme, the government launched a seed industry project during 1976 with the assistance of FAO/IBRD. This has provided sound basis for quality seed production programme based on scientific lines (Fig.2.1). The seed system was given legal coverage through promulgation of Seed Act, 1976. Necessary institutional infrastructure was established as under:- 1. National Seed Council (NSC) at Federal Level. 2. Provincial Seed Councils (PSC) at each provincial level. 3. Federal Seed Certification Department (FSCD). 4. National Seed Registration Department (NSRD).
  • 2. Under the economic austerity measures, the FSCD and NSRD were merged together during 1997 and the new organization has been designated as Federal Seed Certification & Registration Department (FSC&RD). Seed certification system In Pakistan:. Seedcertificationsystemisalegal andregulatorymechanism.Itisperformedbythe Federal SeedCertificationandRegistrationDepartment,anattacheddepartmentof the Ministryof Food,Agriculture andLivestock.Tomaintainandmake availabilityof geneticallypure seedsof improvedvarieties,the whole processisdone attwomainstages.1. The crop raised forthe productionof seedisinspectedbyFSC&RDfor genetically purity.2.The seedsamplesare drawn afterharvestof the crop and analyzedinthe laboratoryforevaluationonthe basisof prescribed seedstandard(analytical purity).Inadditiontothis,pre andpostcontrol plotsare laidoutto ascertainthe geneticpurityof the seedandseed-borne diseases.InPakistan,seedcertification systemhasfour recognizedcategories. 1. Pre-basicseed. Pre basic seed ensures genetic purity which provides the source of the initial and recurring increase of basic seed. Its quality is checked by the Federal Seed Certification Department in the seed lots after harvest. For identification the bags of pre basic seed are identified with white tag having a diagonal violet line. 2. Basic Seed. Basic seed is the first progeny of pre basic seed handed in such a way so as to maintain its specific identity and purity. This class of seed is a source for certified seed production directly or through registered growers. The Federal Seed Certification Department checks the field crop to determine its suitability for further seed multiplication. Bags of basic seed are identified with white tags 3. Certifiedseed. Certified Seed is the progeny of basic seed and is produced by the registered growers selected by the Punjab Seed Corporation. The Corporation upon clearance from the Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department, procure the seed and caries out the cleaning and packing at their plants. Bags of certified seed are identified with blue tags. 4. Approvedseed Seed from known sources as approved by Federal Seed Certification & Registration Department.