Paper industry Presentation
Things you want to include in this Presentation.
This presentation includes:
Paper History
Paper Making in China
Paper Making in Japan
Paper Making in Arabs
Paper Making in Europe
Definition of Paper
Requirement for Paper Making Industry
Manufacturing Method
Flow Chart of NSSC Paper Making Industry
Process For Paper Manufacturing
Application of Papers
Types of Paper
Energy Usage in Paper Making industry
Waste Generation Points
Air Pollution
Sources of Waste Water
Pollutants in Effluents
Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste
Recovery Process
Biological Treatment By Stabilization Ponds
Polymer induced Flocculation
Environmental Problem
How To Protect our Environment From
Hazardous of Paper industry
Organic Solvent Pulping
Acid Pulping
Biopulping
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) Bleaching
Management and disposal of solid wastes
Anaerobic Digestion
Composting
Steam Reforming
Wet Oxidation
Treatment of gas emissions
“How is the paper industry planning to reduce its carbon footprint?”
Recycling of Paper
it is about paper and pulp wood industry..it gives idea about processing of manufacturing of plywood....its too interesting....so download please...to create a own industry it will be too useful to you.....all the process given are so simple...and easy to understandable
............................................................
............................................................
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Paper industry Presentation
Things you want to include in this Presentation.
This presentation includes:
Paper History
Paper Making in China
Paper Making in Japan
Paper Making in Arabs
Paper Making in Europe
Definition of Paper
Requirement for Paper Making Industry
Manufacturing Method
Flow Chart of NSSC Paper Making Industry
Process For Paper Manufacturing
Application of Papers
Types of Paper
Energy Usage in Paper Making industry
Waste Generation Points
Air Pollution
Sources of Waste Water
Pollutants in Effluents
Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste
Recovery Process
Biological Treatment By Stabilization Ponds
Polymer induced Flocculation
Environmental Problem
How To Protect our Environment From
Hazardous of Paper industry
Organic Solvent Pulping
Acid Pulping
Biopulping
Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) Bleaching
Management and disposal of solid wastes
Anaerobic Digestion
Composting
Steam Reforming
Wet Oxidation
Treatment of gas emissions
“How is the paper industry planning to reduce its carbon footprint?”
Recycling of Paper
it is about paper and pulp wood industry..it gives idea about processing of manufacturing of plywood....its too interesting....so download please...to create a own industry it will be too useful to you.....all the process given are so simple...and easy to understandable
............................................................
............................................................
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Dear Readers,
The presentation may be helpful for those who wants to know the basic concept of paper making process.
Please post your valuable comments improve the quality of presentation.
Regards,
Nirjhar.
Pulp and Paper Industry (Pulp Mill, Paper Mill, Printing and Writing Papers, ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Pulp and paper are manufactured from raw materials containing cellulose fibers, generally wood, recycled paper, and agricultural residues. In developing countries, about 60% of cellulose fibers originate from non wood raw materials such as bagasse, cereal straw, bamboo, reeds, esparto grass, jute, flax, and sisal. The main steps in pulp and paper manufacturing are: Raw material preparation and handling, Pulp manufacturing, Pulp Washing and Screening, Chemical recovery, Bleaching, Stock Preparation, and Papermaking.
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Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp Mill, Paper Mill, Printing and Writing Papers, Corrugating Medium Paper, Newspapers Hardboards, Pulp and paper processing industry, Pulp and paper making business, Investment Opportunity for Pulp & Paper, Paper Manufacturing Plant, Pulp from Bamboo, Profitable pulp and paper business, Pulp and paper production, Manufacture of corrugating medium paper, Feasibility of recycled newspapers hardboards, Paper mill in India, Best small and cottage scale industries, Book of Pulp and Paper, Paper Board and Paper-based Technology, Book on Pulping and Papermaking, Business guidance for Pulp and paper industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Drying of Paper, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hard-Board manufacturing, How to Start a Pulp and paper industry?, How to Start a Pulp and paper Production Business, How to start a successful Pulp and paper business, How to Start Pulp and paper Processing Industry in India, How to Start-Up a paper converting Business, Industry of pulp and paper, Kraft Paper manufacturing, Kraft Paper production, Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Manufacture of pulp and paper, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Pulp and paper Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Pulp and paper processing industry, Paper and pulp industries, Paper and Pulp Production Technology book, Paper Making Small Business Manufacturing, Paper Production, Paper production line, Paper Production: The Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Paper, Pulp and Paper Conversion, Papermaking Science and Technology book, Production of Kraft Paper, Production of Soda Semi-Chemical Pulp, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Pulp and paper manufacturing, Project for startups, Pulp and paper Based Profitable Projects, Pulp and paper Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing and Treatment Of Waste Water
is About:
What is Fiber?
Lignin?Hemicellouse?
Real Explanation of Photosynthesis?
SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope) Pictures of Trees
Can Plants Survive in Green Light?
How the Pulp is Produced from The Trees (Video) ?
Can We Use Other Than Trees for Pulp Preparation?
Some Information about Locally Located oldest Paper Mills
How the Waste Water Treated from Industries?
Dear Readers,
The presentation may be helpful for those who wants to know the basic concept of paper making process.
Please post your valuable comments improve the quality of presentation.
Regards,
Nirjhar.
Pulp and Paper Industry (Pulp Mill, Paper Mill, Printing and Writing Papers, ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Pulp and paper are manufactured from raw materials containing cellulose fibers, generally wood, recycled paper, and agricultural residues. In developing countries, about 60% of cellulose fibers originate from non wood raw materials such as bagasse, cereal straw, bamboo, reeds, esparto grass, jute, flax, and sisal. The main steps in pulp and paper manufacturing are: Raw material preparation and handling, Pulp manufacturing, Pulp Washing and Screening, Chemical recovery, Bleaching, Stock Preparation, and Papermaking.
See more
https://goo.gl/MqZ7s4
https://goo.gl/jByd5s
https://goo.gl/4KnBEM
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp Mill, Paper Mill, Printing and Writing Papers, Corrugating Medium Paper, Newspapers Hardboards, Pulp and paper processing industry, Pulp and paper making business, Investment Opportunity for Pulp & Paper, Paper Manufacturing Plant, Pulp from Bamboo, Profitable pulp and paper business, Pulp and paper production, Manufacture of corrugating medium paper, Feasibility of recycled newspapers hardboards, Paper mill in India, Best small and cottage scale industries, Book of Pulp and Paper, Paper Board and Paper-based Technology, Book on Pulping and Papermaking, Business guidance for Pulp and paper industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Drying of Paper, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hard-Board manufacturing, How to Start a Pulp and paper industry?, How to Start a Pulp and paper Production Business, How to start a successful Pulp and paper business, How to Start Pulp and paper Processing Industry in India, How to Start-Up a paper converting Business, Industry of pulp and paper, Kraft Paper manufacturing, Kraft Paper production, Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Manufacture of pulp and paper, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Pulp and paper Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Pulp and paper processing industry, Paper and pulp industries, Paper and Pulp Production Technology book, Paper Making Small Business Manufacturing, Paper Production, Paper production line, Paper Production: The Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Paper, Pulp and Paper Conversion, Papermaking Science and Technology book, Production of Kraft Paper, Production of Soda Semi-Chemical Pulp, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Pulp and paper manufacturing, Project for startups, Pulp and paper Based Profitable Projects, Pulp and paper Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing and Treatment Of Waste Water
is About:
What is Fiber?
Lignin?Hemicellouse?
Real Explanation of Photosynthesis?
SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope) Pictures of Trees
Can Plants Survive in Green Light?
How the Pulp is Produced from The Trees (Video) ?
Can We Use Other Than Trees for Pulp Preparation?
Some Information about Locally Located oldest Paper Mills
How the Waste Water Treated from Industries?
All about paper Manufacturing: Paper Making Process
Industry and businesses provide almost half the amount of recovered paper in the form of cuttings/shavings and unsold newspapers/magazines. Households contribute over a third. Almost any household paper, including used newspapers, cardboard, packaging, stationery, direct mail, magazines, catalogues, greeting cards and wrapping paper, can be recycled. Recovered paper compares favorably with the production of wood-based pulp made by chemical or mechanical means in terms of environmental pollution and energy consumption.
Lignin is one of the major substance in the world. This slide presented lignin, role in the plant, biosynthesis, lignin evolution, and bioengineering or lignin.
Cleaner production is a concept that encompasses many of the operational practicalities of best environmental practices on a mine site. It aims at maximizing resource usage and operational efficiency during the production of minerals.
A Manual on Corrugated Fiberboard BoxesYogesh Pandey
This manual is simple guide to understand the all the aspects of Corrugated fiber board boxes. This book covers following:
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8. Quality Parameters and their Attributes,
9. Defects in Corrugated boxes,
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Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) is a flagship of the US$ 4 bnAvantha Group and India's
largest manufacturer of writing and printing (W&P) paper. The current chairman of the
company is GautamThapar, who succeeded his late uncle L.M. Thapar.
BILT's subsidiaries include Sabah Forest Industries (SFI), Malaysia's largest pulp and paper
company, and BILT Tree Tech Limited (BTTL), which runs BILT's farm forestry programme
in several states in India.
BILT has six manufacturing units across India, which give the company geographic coverage
over most of the domestic market. BILT has a dominant share of the high-end coated
paper segment in India. The company accounts for over 50% of the coated wood-free paper
market, an impressive 85% of the bond paper market and nearly 45% of the hi-bright
Maplitho market, besides being India's largest exporter of coated paper.
BILT’s acquisition of SFI in 2007 was a watershed event – it was the first overseas acquisition
by an Indian paper company. This acquisition transformed BILT into a major regional
player, and elevated the company's ranking among the global top 100.
The subject consists of two processes,one is Desalination and next is reverse osmosis process. These process remove dissolved salts from water, thus provides fresh water from seawater or brackish water that is big challenge now a days.
Here I'm discussing about ABS , why we use it, its components and working and how ECU control the vehicle with collaboration of Modulation unit , Hydraulic unit , pumps , master cylinder and wheel speed sensor. Comparison between Non ABS and ABS vehicle. Pros and corns of system using some visual clips.
IRFAN_UL_QURAN (The 4th & Secure & Last One)Adnan Aslam
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Try to read and seek the Truth.........Allah is Greatest & Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H ) is the last Prophet of Allah.(Its my strong Believe) ........... Read it even a Single Word,it will gives you the light of Emaan.....& pray for my parents......
Atkinson Engines Invented in 1882 by British engineer James Atkinson. in this try to cover the brief history, its comparison with otto cycle operated engines . & some little-bit its modern models.
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Desalination, the process of removing salts from seawater.
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This article about "Child Labour" give the basic statics in different provinces of Pakistan. it give the following informations......
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1. Paper Industry 2013
HITEC UNIVERSITY TAXILA
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Assignment No.3
Submitted To: Mam. Munaza_haq
Name:
Registration No.
Adnan Aslam
13-ME-008
Muhammad Majid
13-ME-109
Muhammad Maaz Akhtar
13-ME-108
Section:Mechanical (B)
Max. Marks: ______________
Checked By: _____________
1
Date of submission: 22-11-2013
Obtained Marks: _____________
2. Paper Industry 2013
What is Paper:
It is the material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous
substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing on, or as wrapping material.
Invention &History:
The word paper is derived from the name of a reedy plant papyrus, which grew
mostly along the River Nile in Egypt around 3000B.C.
The invention of modern paper is credit to Ts’ai Lun of china, who officially attached
to the Imperial Court of China. He prepared a sheet of paper using the bark of mulberry tree
that was treated with lime (CaCo3) and mixed with bamboo and other fibers to get the paper
of desired properties.
Raw materials for paper Industry:
The raw material used in production of paper and pulp in Pakistan of two types
1. Nonwoody raw material:
1) Wheat straw
4) Rag
7) Kahi grass
2) Rice straw
5) Cotton stalk
8) Grasses
3) BagasseBamboo
6) Cotton linter
2. Woody raw material:
1) Poplar (hard wood)
2) Eucalyptus (hard wood)
2) Douglas fir (soft wood)
Pulp:
A mixture of cellulose material, such as wood, paper, and rags, ground up and
moistened to make paper
Pulping Processes (Manufacturing Methods):
Three principal methods used for manufacturing of Paper are:
Kraft process
(Alkaline)
Sulphite
(Acidic)
NSSC
2
3. Paper Industry 2013
Kraft process (Alkaline)
Sulphite (Acidic)
Neutral sulphite semi-chemical process (NSSC)
In Pakistan we used NSSC process for pulping
Flow sheet diagram for NSSC process:
Cutting
of Raw
material
Dry section
WET
CLEANING
SCREENING
MATERIAL
UNIT
BLOW
TANK
CENTRIFUGA
L SCREENS
READY FOR
BLEACHING
PLUP
WASHER
DIGESTING
UNIT
WASHING
THICKNING
Process description:
This process utilizes sodium sulphite cooking liquor which is buffered with sodium
carbonate or NaOH to neutralize the organic acid liberated from the raw materials.
The non-woody raw materials which are used in the process are wheat straw, rice
straw, bagasse, cotton linter and rags. Wheat strawmay be used alone or combined with other
materials in different proportions. The essential steps for this process are:
1. Cutting of raw material:
The non-woody raw materials come in the precut state and are preprocessed as such. But in
both case of wood based raw materials, big loge are cut into small chips before the further
processing.
2. Dry cleaning:
Wheat straw is collected from the storage and is then sent for the dry cleaning. For this
purpose air is blown into the raw material, which removes unwanted particles.
3. Wet cleaning:
3
4. Paper Industry 2013
Dry wheat straw is then subjected to wet cleaning, which removes the remaining dust
particles and soluble materials get dissolved in water.
4. Screening:
In most paper processes some type of screening operation is required to remove oversized
and unwanted particles. Magnetic separator removes iron pieces like nails and bolts etc.
Stones and other oversized pieces are removed by centricleaners. The major type of screens
are vibratory, gravity and centrifugal. The material is then sent to wet silo.
5. Digestion:
From wet silo, the material is sent to digester. The
digesteris usually 10 meters in height and 2 meters in
diameter.Itismade of steel and wrought iron.This is the
main unit ofthe pulping process. The digestion process
canbe eitherbatch or continuous. In our country batch
processis mostly used.
As the rawmaterial enters into the digester, steam
Is introduced at the bottom and liquor containing sodium
sulphite is injected simultaneously to cover the raw material.
Sodium sulphite used is buffered with sodium carbonate or
Sodium hydroxide to maintain its pH 7-9.The digester is
closed carefully.
It is revolved at 2.5 R.P.M and a temperature of 160-180oC is maintained.The
digester takes 45 minutes to attain the desired temperature after which it gets switched
off automatically and pressure is released.
6. Blow tank:
4
5. Paper Industry 2013
The cooked material from the digester
is blowninto a blow tank and then pumped to a
centrifugal screen for the separation of cooked
from uncooked materials.
7. Pulp washing:
The cooked material from the blow tank is washed thoroughly with water using 80
mesh sieve to remove the black liquor that would contaminate the pulp during subsequent
processing steps. The pulp is washed with required amount of water to remove soluble lignin
and coloured compounds. Lignin is an aromatics polymer and causes paper to become brittle.
It is then thickened and finally stored in high-density storage tower.
8. Bleaching:
The pulps obtained from chemical pulping are brown in color and are unsuitable for
printing and writing papers which require a bright white pulp. The color of these pulps is
mainly due to residual lignin. These pulps are then sent to bleaching unit.
In Pakistan, bleaching is done with chlorine or hydrogen peroxide. After washing, the
unbleached pulp is sent to the chlorinator where chlorine at 4-5 bar pressure is injected from
chlorine tank. The residual chlorine is neutralized with water which acts as antichlor. The
correct dosage is important and calculated amount of chlorine is needed to achieve the
required brightness. After chlorination pulp is washed with hot water at 60o C and then sent
to the storage tank. Pulp is dried with hot air supply. After drying the pulp is ready for
manufacturing of paper.
9. Stock preparation plant:
5
6. Paper Industry 2013
There are three important stages in the treatment of the pulp prior to its delivery to the
paper making machine. The first is the dispersion of the pulp as slurry in water, the second is
the mechanical refining or beating of the fibers to develop appropriate physical and
mechanical properties for the product being made and the third is the addition of the chemical
additives and recycled fibers from the waste paper plant.
10. Paper making machine:
A basic fourdrinier type machine is used for paper making and a brief description of
its major components is given below:
Flow spreader:
The flow of spreader takes the pulp and distributes it evenly across the
machine from back to front. Consistency of the stock is below 1%.
Head box:
The pressurized head box discharges a uniform jet of pulp suspension on a fabric
where special suction devices work for the removal of water.
Fourdrinier:
The endless, moving fourdrinier fabric forms the fibre into a continuous matted web
while the fourdrinier table drains the water by suction forces.
Press suction:
The paper sheet is conveyed through a series of roll presses where additional water is
removed and the web structure is consolidated (i.e. the fiber are forced into intimate
contact).
Dryer section:
Wet sheet of paper is so formed is dried in the dryer section of the machine with the
help of rotary drum. Water is separated from the fiber either by gravity, by suction or by
pressing and by heating.
Calendar stock:
The sheet is calendared through a series of roll nips to reduce thickness and smooth
the surface.
Reel:
The dried paper is wound in the form of a reel having final moisture of about 6-8%.
6
7. Paper Industry 2013
Recycling of paper:
Some industry sources estimate that an ordinary
Sheetof paper made from cellulose fibers derived
From wood can survive only four to six trips through
the recycling process.
The paper is shredded and chopped, then
subjected toa mixture of chemicals and water and
heated as it isrepulped.It is centrifuged and screened
to removeimpurities, de-inked with more chemicals,
then sprayed onto a wire screen, drained, dried and
squeezed through heated rollers.
With each step, the fibers become shorter, coarser and stiffer, so that eventually,
recycled fiber needs to be mixed with virgin fiber to make paper of the desired quality.
An ordinary newspaper can be recycled five (5) times.
Sizes of paper:
According to theInternational
Organization forStandardization(I.S.O )
216 system use in most other countries is
based on thesurface area of a sheet of
paper, not on asheet's width and length.
Some internationally accepted paper
sizes are:
Legal
Letter
Tabloid
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1
Annual usage of paper in Pakistan:
7
8. Paper Industry 2013
Usage of paper (million matric tone) in Pakistan is given in the following table:
S.N.
Particular
01
02
03
Country
Population (Million)
Total
Pulp/Paper/Paperboard
Production
Writing & printing
Others
Import
Export
Net Consumption
Per Capita
Consumption
(Kg./year/person)
No. of Pulp/Paper Mills
03.1
03.2
04
05
06
07
08
Time of
Information
Pakistan
180.0
1.079
2012
2010
0.258
0.821
0.409
0.008
1.480
8.22
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
App. 10
2010
List of paper mills in Pakistan:
Some major paper mills (Private & public sector) names are given below:
Bulleh Shah Paper Mill,
Misk paper mills
century paper mills
Empire Paper & Board Mills
jasmine paper mills
Sana paper mills
Fiaz Paper and Board mills
Ali Murtaza Paper Mills
Usama Paper mills
Al Aziz Paper mills
8