The Indian pulp and paper industry has grown significantly from 1951 to 2011. Installed capacity increased from 0.137 million tonnes per year in 1951 to a projected 11.2 million tonnes per year in 2009-2011. Capacity utilization also improved over time, reaching a peak of 90% in 1978-1979. Paper production in 2001-2002 was 3.162 million tonnes, with 60.8% from non-wood materials and 39.2% from wood. India's per capita paper consumption was around 4 kg in 2002, one of the lowest rates in the world. Key factors that impacted the paper industry between 1991-2002 included international pulp price trends, growth in user industries, changes in import duties on paper
Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) is a flagship of the US$ 4 bnAvantha Group and India's
largest manufacturer of writing and printing (W&P) paper. The current chairman of the
company is GautamThapar, who succeeded his late uncle L.M. Thapar.
BILT's subsidiaries include Sabah Forest Industries (SFI), Malaysia's largest pulp and paper
company, and BILT Tree Tech Limited (BTTL), which runs BILT's farm forestry programme
in several states in India.
BILT has six manufacturing units across India, which give the company geographic coverage
over most of the domestic market. BILT has a dominant share of the high-end coated
paper segment in India. The company accounts for over 50% of the coated wood-free paper
market, an impressive 85% of the bond paper market and nearly 45% of the hi-bright
Maplitho market, besides being India's largest exporter of coated paper.
BILT’s acquisition of SFI in 2007 was a watershed event – it was the first overseas acquisition
by an Indian paper company. This acquisition transformed BILT into a major regional
player, and elevated the company's ranking among the global top 100.
Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) is a flagship of the US$ 4 bnAvantha Group and India's
largest manufacturer of writing and printing (W&P) paper. The current chairman of the
company is GautamThapar, who succeeded his late uncle L.M. Thapar.
BILT's subsidiaries include Sabah Forest Industries (SFI), Malaysia's largest pulp and paper
company, and BILT Tree Tech Limited (BTTL), which runs BILT's farm forestry programme
in several states in India.
BILT has six manufacturing units across India, which give the company geographic coverage
over most of the domestic market. BILT has a dominant share of the high-end coated
paper segment in India. The company accounts for over 50% of the coated wood-free paper
market, an impressive 85% of the bond paper market and nearly 45% of the hi-bright
Maplitho market, besides being India's largest exporter of coated paper.
BILT’s acquisition of SFI in 2007 was a watershed event – it was the first overseas acquisition
by an Indian paper company. This acquisition transformed BILT into a major regional
player, and elevated the company's ranking among the global top 100.
Paper Industry:India Paper Industry Research Reportkenresearch12
The growth prospects of the packaging industry and industrial production are likely to increase the consumption of paper in India.
Read More:
http://www.kenresearch.com/consumer-products-and-retail/specialty-retail-products/india-paper-market-research-report/467-95.html
Contact Person: Ankur Gupta
E-mail: ankur@kenresearch.com
Market analysis and the buying behavior of buyers of paper industryAbhisheK Kumar Rajoria
The major objective of the research is to find out the market potential of century industries product line. This will help to know that what are the prospective of century as a whole & will also give an idea about its credibility, customer’s point of view & stability, apart from all these it will help me to analyze the upcoming future of the company.
To study & analyze the buying behavior of consumers, dealers, retailers towards CPP brand as compared with similar product of some other companies, thus understanding the consumer acceptance of the products.
Green Computing and Sustainable Environment – Introduction of E-documents and...AM Publications,India
Green computing” represents environmentally responsible way to reduce power and environmental e-waste. Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. The goals are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency during the product's lifetime, and promote recyclability or biodegradability outdated products and factory waste. It is known that the demand for computing devices rises as the people seek faster way of doing things. The most important issue is the sustainability or sustainable development and it is the key challenge for the environmentalists today. Quite a number of methods have been suggested to ensure sustainability. One important issue is minimum use of papers. Papers are wastage of natural resources. Papers are produced from wood pulp which leads to deforestation. The production of paper releases many by-products which harms the environment. In the present paper the authors have made a systematic study on various issues while producing printed papers which are not good for the environment as well as for the future generations. The authors also propose the negative impacts of paper on the environment can be negated by using E-documentation.
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing Opportunity in the Market.
WPCs are thermoplastic composite materials consisting of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) such as PE, PP, PVC, or PLA. WPCs may include ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials in addition to wood fibre and plastic.
WPCs are a subset of natural fibre plastic composites (NFPCs), which may or may not include cellulose-based fibre fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, straw, digestate, and so on. Chemical additives in the composite structure seem to be virtually "invisible" (except for mineral fillers and pigments, if added).
For More Details Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Wood%20Plastic%20Composite
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Global wooden products trade & VN wood industry development 2021 – 2025 & fur...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Ngô Sỹ Hoài (Vietnam Timber & Forest Products Association), at "National consultation workshop on Vietnam Forestry Development Strategy 2021- 2030, with vision to 2050", on 5 November 2020
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins ProductionAjjay Kumar Gupta
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production. Compostable and Eco-Friendly Disposable Diapers and Sanitary Pads Manufacturing Business
Biodegradable Diaper
Diaper is an absorbent item used by babies or adults to defecate and urinate without going to the toilet. They are made from either non-biodegradable petrochemical based materials and plastics or from biodegradable fibers such as cotton, bamboo, starch, etc.
Many baby diapers are not biodegradable and could take hundreds of years to degrade. While it’s unknown how many years biodegradable materials take to decompose, to serve more environmentally-conscious consumers, there is a growing trend to produce biodegradable baby diapers.
See more
https://bit.ly/2X0T5wb
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Biodegradable_Diapers, #Eco_Friendly_Disposable_Diaper, Bio-Degradable Sanitary Pads, #Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkin, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Napkins in India, Compostable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Diaper, Biodegradable Disposable Diapers, #Biodegradable_Diapers_(Eco_Friendly_&_Disposable), Biodegradable Nappy Pads, #Environmentally_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkins, Biodegradable & Organic Sanitary Pads in India, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins By Government, #Biodegradable_Sanitary_Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Process, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins 'Suvidha', Sanitary Napkins, Indian Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin, Biodegradable Anti-Bacterial Sanitary Napkins, Full Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Disposable Diapers, #Compostable_Diapers, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, #Making_your_own_Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Pads, Women Manufacturing Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, #Sanitary_Napkins_'Suvidha', Set up a Bio-Degradable Pad Factory, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing, Sanitary Napkin Production Unit, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin Unit, Manufacturing Unit for Sanitary Napkin, Project Report on Sanitary Napkins (Biodegradable), How Disposable Diaper is Made, Biodegradable Diapers Manufacturing, Raw Material for Diaper Manufacturing, Diaper Production Cost, Diaper Manufacturing Process Pdf, Eco-Friendly Baby Diaper Production, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Pad Project, Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing Project, Starting a Diaper Manufacturing, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Project Report on Biodegradable Diaper and Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Industry
In this paper we have tried to explore the trade and marketing prospects of timber in community forestry in Nepal by reviewing various published journals as well as policies Nepal.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
Abstract:
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Plastic Packaging Market in India 2014 captures the largest segment of the overall domestic plastic packaging market. Plastic is the most common form of packaging being used in recent times because of its unique benefits that are as yet unmatched by other forms of packaging. The emerging retail sector and increased consumerism have provided a boost to the packaging sector, which further stimulates the demand for plastic packaging materials. Accelerated growth in the food and beverage sector, along with rise in demand witnessed within the FMCG sector, pharmaceutical industry, paint and lubricant industry together comprise some of the key factors propelling the plastic packaging sector. However, the industry also has to contend with several bottlenecks. Ban on plastic packaging of certain commodities is increasingly having an adverse impact on the industry. The Indian government is considering a ban on the usage of plastic owing to the potential health hazards arising from use of plastic bottles.
The domestic plastic packaging market is clearly segmented into the organized and unorganized sectors wherein the organized sector caters to the larger industry base that requires plastic packaging. Although the sector comprises both rigid as well as flexible plastics, the preference for flexible packaging over its rigid counterpart has been evident with the passage of time. In-mold label is also gaining popularity within the plastic packaging sector. Technologies using Bioplastics and nanoparticle layered plastic packaging are slowly gaining prominence. Plastics have increasingly replaced traditional materials in the Indian packaging sector due to their light weight and superior functionality. The Indian plastic packaging market is a robust market at present and has strong growth potential in the upcoming years.
Coverage
• Overview of Indian packaging industry with Current, historic and forecast values over 2012 to 2018
• Market Segmentation of organized and unorganized sector and percentage segmentation of packaging types
• Overview of plastic packaging market in India and forecasted market size data over 2012 to 2018
• Qualitative analysis of market drivers, challenges and emerging trends in the industry
• Analysis of the competitive landscape and detailed profiles of major players
Jute and Coir Products with Cultivation and ProcessingAjjay Kumar Gupta
Jute & Coir are one of the important fibre crops in India. India is the largest producer of Jute & Coir, contributing more than 60% of the total world production. Besides being the cheapest and the most important material of all textile fibers, Jute & Coir products are bio-degradable eco-friendly with numerous environmental advantages. The Demand of Jute and Coir Products are increasing rapidly because of their environment friendly nature. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in amount produced and variety of uses of vegetable fibers. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Jute is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Coir is a versatile natural fibre extracted from mesocarp tissue, or husk of the coconut fruit. Generally fibre is of golden color when cleaned after removing from coconut husk; and hence named as “The Golden Fibre".
See more at: http://goo.gl/7gZNZB
Website: http://www.niir.org , http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Biomass charcoal briquetting technology, Biomass Coal Briquetting from coir waste, Biomass Coal Briquetting from Jute, Book on Jute & Coir Products with Cultivation & Processing, Business guidance for Jute and coir processing, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Coconut coir business, Coconut cultivation in India, Coconut cultivation technology, Coconut Farming, Coconut plantation procedure, Coir business plan, Coir Coconut Cultivation, Extraction and Processing, Coir Fiber Processing, Coir fibre manufacturing process, Coir machinery manufacturer details, Coir Pith Block Making Unit, Coir pith manufacturing process, Coir Processing, Corrugated Roofing Sheet from Coir, Corrugated roofing sheets from coir waste, Crop Production Jute, Cultivation & Growing of Jute, Great Opportunity for Startup, Gunny bags (jute bags) manufacturing, Handmade paper manufacturing from jute, How to cultivate jute, How to make coconut coir, How to Start a Jute and coir Production Business, How to Start a Jute and coir production business, How to start a successful Jute and coir business, How to start coir industry, How to Start Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Based Profitable Projects, Jute and coir Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Jute and coir processing Business, Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Processing Projects, Jute and coir products making machine factory, Jute and coir products Making Small Business Manufacturing, Jute Bag Making Business Plan, Jute Bag Manufacturing, Jute cultivation and processing, Jute cultivation process, Jute production in India, Jute production process, Jute production, Jute Products Manufacturing Process, Jute Yarn Manufacturing Process, Major Jute Producing States in India, Manufacture of roofing sheets from coir waste
List of Profitable Business Ideas in Textile Bleaching, Dyeing, Spinning, Wea...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Textile processing is a general term that covers right from singeing (protruding fiber removal) to finishing and printing of fabric. The various steps a fabric goes into are singeing, desizing, bleaching, dyeing, and finishing. Bleaching is a process to make the fabric or yarn look brighter and whiter. Dyeing is a process of applying coloring matter directly on fiber without any additives. Finishing is the final process to impart the required end use finishes to the fabric and lastly the printing process on fabric which is a science as well as an art. Textile auxiliaries such as chemicals are used for all stages of the textile manufacturing process that is from pre-treatment to dyeing and printing and finishing.
See more
https://goo.gl/NbaFeX
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Textile Dyeing & Printing Mill, Textile Dyeing Mills in India, Dyeing & Printing Mills, Textiles Dyeing and Printing, Textile and Fabric Printing Mill, Textile Industry, Textile Weaving Mill, Weaving Mill, How to Start a Bleaching and Dyeing of Textile Business, Projects on Textile Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing and Finishing, Starting a Textile Mill, Textile Spinning, Weaving, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, How to set up a Cloth Weaving Company, Spinning and Weaving Mill, Textile Bleaching, Bleaching in Textile Industry, Textile Bleaching Process, Dyeing and Processing, Textile Bleaching and Dyeing, Textile Bleaching, Dyeing & Finishing Business, Textile Bleaching, Dyeing & Finishing, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Process, Cotton Yarn Dyeing, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Factory, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Project Report, Project Report on Yarn Dyeing, Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factory, Ginning and Pressing Mill, Cotton Ginning and Pressing, Textile Softeners (Cationic, Anionic & Non Ionic), Dyeing of Hank Yarn for Power Loom, Wetting Oil (Textile Yarn Wetting Agent), Sewing Thread Reels, Silk Reeling Unit, Cotton Ginning and Pressing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Cloth Weaving Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Cotton Ginning and Pressing Industry in India, Cotton Ginning and Pressing Projects, New project profile on Textile and Fabric Printing industries, Project Report on Cloth Weaving Company Industry, Detailed Project Report on Cotton Ginning and Pressing, Project Report on Cloth Weaving Company, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Textile and Fabric Printing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Silk Reeling, Feasibility report on Cloth Weaving Company
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Paper Industry:India Paper Industry Research Reportkenresearch12
The growth prospects of the packaging industry and industrial production are likely to increase the consumption of paper in India.
Read More:
http://www.kenresearch.com/consumer-products-and-retail/specialty-retail-products/india-paper-market-research-report/467-95.html
Contact Person: Ankur Gupta
E-mail: ankur@kenresearch.com
Market analysis and the buying behavior of buyers of paper industryAbhisheK Kumar Rajoria
The major objective of the research is to find out the market potential of century industries product line. This will help to know that what are the prospective of century as a whole & will also give an idea about its credibility, customer’s point of view & stability, apart from all these it will help me to analyze the upcoming future of the company.
To study & analyze the buying behavior of consumers, dealers, retailers towards CPP brand as compared with similar product of some other companies, thus understanding the consumer acceptance of the products.
Green Computing and Sustainable Environment – Introduction of E-documents and...AM Publications,India
Green computing” represents environmentally responsible way to reduce power and environmental e-waste. Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. The goals are to reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency during the product's lifetime, and promote recyclability or biodegradability outdated products and factory waste. It is known that the demand for computing devices rises as the people seek faster way of doing things. The most important issue is the sustainability or sustainable development and it is the key challenge for the environmentalists today. Quite a number of methods have been suggested to ensure sustainability. One important issue is minimum use of papers. Papers are wastage of natural resources. Papers are produced from wood pulp which leads to deforestation. The production of paper releases many by-products which harms the environment. In the present paper the authors have made a systematic study on various issues while producing printed papers which are not good for the environment as well as for the future generations. The authors also propose the negative impacts of paper on the environment can be negated by using E-documentation.
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Start a Manufacturing Unit for Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) Business. Growing Opportunity in the Market.
WPCs are thermoplastic composite materials consisting of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) such as PE, PP, PVC, or PLA. WPCs may include ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials in addition to wood fibre and plastic.
WPCs are a subset of natural fibre plastic composites (NFPCs), which may or may not include cellulose-based fibre fillers such as pulp fibres, peanut hulls, coffee husk, bamboo, straw, digestate, and so on. Chemical additives in the composite structure seem to be virtually "invisible" (except for mineral fillers and pigments, if added).
For More Details Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Wood%20Plastic%20Composite
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Global wooden products trade & VN wood industry development 2021 – 2025 & fur...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Ngô Sỹ Hoài (Vietnam Timber & Forest Products Association), at "National consultation workshop on Vietnam Forestry Development Strategy 2021- 2030, with vision to 2050", on 5 November 2020
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins ProductionAjjay Kumar Gupta
Biodegradable Diapers and Sanitary Napkins Production. Compostable and Eco-Friendly Disposable Diapers and Sanitary Pads Manufacturing Business
Biodegradable Diaper
Diaper is an absorbent item used by babies or adults to defecate and urinate without going to the toilet. They are made from either non-biodegradable petrochemical based materials and plastics or from biodegradable fibers such as cotton, bamboo, starch, etc.
Many baby diapers are not biodegradable and could take hundreds of years to degrade. While it’s unknown how many years biodegradable materials take to decompose, to serve more environmentally-conscious consumers, there is a growing trend to produce biodegradable baby diapers.
See more
https://bit.ly/2X0T5wb
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Biodegradable_Diapers, #Eco_Friendly_Disposable_Diaper, Bio-Degradable Sanitary Pads, #Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkin, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Napkins in India, Compostable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Diaper, Biodegradable Disposable Diapers, #Biodegradable_Diapers_(Eco_Friendly_&_Disposable), Biodegradable Nappy Pads, #Environmentally_Friendly_Sanitary_Napkins, Biodegradable & Organic Sanitary Pads in India, Eco-Friendly Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins By Government, #Biodegradable_Sanitary_Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Process, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins 'Suvidha', Sanitary Napkins, Indian Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin, Biodegradable Anti-Bacterial Sanitary Napkins, Full Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Disposable Diapers, #Compostable_Diapers, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, #Making_your_own_Eco_Friendly_Sanitary_Pads, Women Manufacturing Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, #Sanitary_Napkins_'Suvidha', Set up a Bio-Degradable Pad Factory, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing, Sanitary Napkin Production Unit, Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin Unit, Manufacturing Unit for Sanitary Napkin, Project Report on Sanitary Napkins (Biodegradable), How Disposable Diaper is Made, Biodegradable Diapers Manufacturing, Raw Material for Diaper Manufacturing, Diaper Production Cost, Diaper Manufacturing Process Pdf, Eco-Friendly Baby Diaper Production, Sanitary Napkins Manufacture, How to Make Biodegradable Sanitary Pads, Biodegradable Sanitary Pad Project, Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making, Sanitary Napkin Manufacturing Project, Starting a Diaper Manufacturing, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Disposable Baby Diaper Manufacturing Project, Project Report on Biodegradable Diaper and Sanitary Napkins Manufacturing Industry
In this paper we have tried to explore the trade and marketing prospects of timber in community forestry in Nepal by reviewing various published journals as well as policies Nepal.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
Abstract:
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Plastic Packaging Market in India 2014 captures the largest segment of the overall domestic plastic packaging market. Plastic is the most common form of packaging being used in recent times because of its unique benefits that are as yet unmatched by other forms of packaging. The emerging retail sector and increased consumerism have provided a boost to the packaging sector, which further stimulates the demand for plastic packaging materials. Accelerated growth in the food and beverage sector, along with rise in demand witnessed within the FMCG sector, pharmaceutical industry, paint and lubricant industry together comprise some of the key factors propelling the plastic packaging sector. However, the industry also has to contend with several bottlenecks. Ban on plastic packaging of certain commodities is increasingly having an adverse impact on the industry. The Indian government is considering a ban on the usage of plastic owing to the potential health hazards arising from use of plastic bottles.
The domestic plastic packaging market is clearly segmented into the organized and unorganized sectors wherein the organized sector caters to the larger industry base that requires plastic packaging. Although the sector comprises both rigid as well as flexible plastics, the preference for flexible packaging over its rigid counterpart has been evident with the passage of time. In-mold label is also gaining popularity within the plastic packaging sector. Technologies using Bioplastics and nanoparticle layered plastic packaging are slowly gaining prominence. Plastics have increasingly replaced traditional materials in the Indian packaging sector due to their light weight and superior functionality. The Indian plastic packaging market is a robust market at present and has strong growth potential in the upcoming years.
Coverage
• Overview of Indian packaging industry with Current, historic and forecast values over 2012 to 2018
• Market Segmentation of organized and unorganized sector and percentage segmentation of packaging types
• Overview of plastic packaging market in India and forecasted market size data over 2012 to 2018
• Qualitative analysis of market drivers, challenges and emerging trends in the industry
• Analysis of the competitive landscape and detailed profiles of major players
Jute and Coir Products with Cultivation and ProcessingAjjay Kumar Gupta
Jute & Coir are one of the important fibre crops in India. India is the largest producer of Jute & Coir, contributing more than 60% of the total world production. Besides being the cheapest and the most important material of all textile fibers, Jute & Coir products are bio-degradable eco-friendly with numerous environmental advantages. The Demand of Jute and Coir Products are increasing rapidly because of their environment friendly nature. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in amount produced and variety of uses of vegetable fibers. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Jute is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Coir is a versatile natural fibre extracted from mesocarp tissue, or husk of the coconut fruit. Generally fibre is of golden color when cleaned after removing from coconut husk; and hence named as “The Golden Fibre".
See more at: http://goo.gl/7gZNZB
Website: http://www.niir.org , http://www.entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Biomass charcoal briquetting technology, Biomass Coal Briquetting from coir waste, Biomass Coal Briquetting from Jute, Book on Jute & Coir Products with Cultivation & Processing, Business guidance for Jute and coir processing, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Coconut coir business, Coconut cultivation in India, Coconut cultivation technology, Coconut Farming, Coconut plantation procedure, Coir business plan, Coir Coconut Cultivation, Extraction and Processing, Coir Fiber Processing, Coir fibre manufacturing process, Coir machinery manufacturer details, Coir Pith Block Making Unit, Coir pith manufacturing process, Coir Processing, Corrugated Roofing Sheet from Coir, Corrugated roofing sheets from coir waste, Crop Production Jute, Cultivation & Growing of Jute, Great Opportunity for Startup, Gunny bags (jute bags) manufacturing, Handmade paper manufacturing from jute, How to cultivate jute, How to make coconut coir, How to Start a Jute and coir Production Business, How to Start a Jute and coir production business, How to start a successful Jute and coir business, How to start coir industry, How to Start Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Based Profitable Projects, Jute and coir Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Jute and coir processing Business, Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Processing Projects, Jute and coir products making machine factory, Jute and coir products Making Small Business Manufacturing, Jute Bag Making Business Plan, Jute Bag Manufacturing, Jute cultivation and processing, Jute cultivation process, Jute production in India, Jute production process, Jute production, Jute Products Manufacturing Process, Jute Yarn Manufacturing Process, Major Jute Producing States in India, Manufacture of roofing sheets from coir waste
List of Profitable Business Ideas in Textile Bleaching, Dyeing, Spinning, Wea...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Textile processing is a general term that covers right from singeing (protruding fiber removal) to finishing and printing of fabric. The various steps a fabric goes into are singeing, desizing, bleaching, dyeing, and finishing. Bleaching is a process to make the fabric or yarn look brighter and whiter. Dyeing is a process of applying coloring matter directly on fiber without any additives. Finishing is the final process to impart the required end use finishes to the fabric and lastly the printing process on fabric which is a science as well as an art. Textile auxiliaries such as chemicals are used for all stages of the textile manufacturing process that is from pre-treatment to dyeing and printing and finishing.
See more
https://goo.gl/NbaFeX
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Textile Dyeing & Printing Mill, Textile Dyeing Mills in India, Dyeing & Printing Mills, Textiles Dyeing and Printing, Textile and Fabric Printing Mill, Textile Industry, Textile Weaving Mill, Weaving Mill, How to Start a Bleaching and Dyeing of Textile Business, Projects on Textile Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing and Finishing, Starting a Textile Mill, Textile Spinning, Weaving, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, How to set up a Cloth Weaving Company, Spinning and Weaving Mill, Textile Bleaching, Bleaching in Textile Industry, Textile Bleaching Process, Dyeing and Processing, Textile Bleaching and Dyeing, Textile Bleaching, Dyeing & Finishing Business, Textile Bleaching, Dyeing & Finishing, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Process, Cotton Yarn Dyeing, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Factory, Cotton Yarn Dyeing Project Report, Project Report on Yarn Dyeing, Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factory, Ginning and Pressing Mill, Cotton Ginning and Pressing, Textile Softeners (Cationic, Anionic & Non Ionic), Dyeing of Hank Yarn for Power Loom, Wetting Oil (Textile Yarn Wetting Agent), Sewing Thread Reels, Silk Reeling Unit, Cotton Ginning and Pressing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Cloth Weaving Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Cotton Ginning and Pressing Industry in India, Cotton Ginning and Pressing Projects, New project profile on Textile and Fabric Printing industries, Project Report on Cloth Weaving Company Industry, Detailed Project Report on Cotton Ginning and Pressing, Project Report on Cloth Weaving Company, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Textile and Fabric Printing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Silk Reeling, Feasibility report on Cloth Weaving Company
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
KITARON Finite Capacity Production Planning systemGeosoft Systems
KITARON ERP&MES system Specialized in management and production scheduling capacity planning and provides the ultimate tool for improving productivity and compliance in OTD, that leads to better profitability of the plant by planning the most effective utilization of existing resources rather than increasing the plant’s resources
Resource efficiency in the pulp and paper industry - making more from our nat...EuropeanPaper
The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) has published these illustrations showing resource efficiency examples in the pulp and paper industry.
We know that the world’s growing population is putting increasing pressure on global resources and that the world’s current consumption patterns are simply not sustainable in the longer term. As the world’s finite supply of fossil fuels diminishes, in direct contrast to the increasing demands of a larger population, we will need to move to a circular economy based on renewable resources and optimum efficiency. In contrast to the linear model of take, make, dispose, a circular economy is a framework that takes insights from living systems. It considers that our systems should work like organisms, processing nutrients that can be fed back into the cycle, whether biological or technical, which is where phrases such as “closed loop” or “regenerative” come in.
It’s also why we believe Europe’s paper industry has a very bright future – because it is already a benchmark model of resource efficiency and a perfect fit for the circular economy. It is inherently sustainable by nature: Based on renewable, recyclable raw materials, Europe’s paper industry can produce second-generation biofuels to replace crude oil as well as renewable bio-based products. It provides packaging solutions to avoid food waste and it uses residues from the woodworking industry as its raw materials.
Measuring industrial production capacity caking account of malfunctions of pr...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Hirokazu TATANO1, Yoshio KAJITANI2
1Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan; 2Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
25.5 billion euros - these are the total maintenance costs in the European pulp & paper/wood industry. The ConMoto Consulting Group has analysed the Maintenance and Asset Performance of 26 different mills and plants in nine countries. A detailed examination reveals that this industry sector still has a considerable potential for improvement. The ConMoto study points out how a Value oriented Maintenance and Asset Management contributes to a sustainable, profitable enterprise development.
Paper recycling is the process of recovering waste paper and
remaking it into new paper products. It is estimated that on a
global basis municipal solid waste constitutes of about 35% by
weight of paper and paper products which are recyclable.
http://www.wirefabrik.com/snippets/842431570SNIP-MAY-11.pdf
Make paper factory residue into fuel pelletsJossie Xiong
Making fuel pellets from paper factory residues is a proven and efficient method for paper mills to dispose their paper production residues. Fuel pellets can reduce paper mills energy cost dramatically.
A Manual on Corrugated Fiberboard BoxesYogesh Pandey
This manual is simple guide to understand the all the aspects of Corrugated fiber board boxes. This book covers following:
1. Introduction,
2. Brief Introduction about paper
3. Components of the corrugated board,
4. Manufacture of the corrugated box,
5. Nomenclature of the corrugated box,
6. Main features of CFB boxes,
7. Designing & Style of boxes,
8. Quality Parameters and their Attributes,
9. Defects in Corrugated boxes,
10. Testing of corrugated boxes
Paper, Pulp and Paperboard Production from Bamboo. Profitable Bamboo Processing Industry
Bamboo is a quickly renewable resource. Bamboo is the single fastest growing species of plant on the planet with some species growing more than a meter a day. In sharp contrast to trees which require decades to recover from harvesting, bamboo reaches maturity in 3 to 5 years or less and when it is cut, the stem is left in the soil to sprout a new shoot and start the growing process again.
Paper has been made from bamboo for hundreds of years. The commercial process uses actual bamboo canes for pulp. Bamboo paper is attracting the attention of companies and individuals looking for eco-friendly printing and sustainability. Despite the digital revolution, the demand for paper is growing globally.
See more
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#Paper_Pulp_and_Paper_Board_from_Bamboo, #Paper_from_Bamboo, Making Bamboo Paper, Bamboo Paper, How to Make Paper Pulp from Bamboo? Paper Making Process, How Paper is Made, #Paper_Production, #Pulp_from_Bamboo, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, Bamboo Pulp-Making Process, Bamboo Pulp, Pulp and Papermaking, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, #Bamboo_Pulp_Manufacture, Bamboo Pulp Making, Bamboo Pulp Manufacture in India, Bamboo Pulp Making Process, Pulp Production from Bamboo, Bamboo Paper Pulp Manufacturing, Process for Making a Pulp from Bamboo, #Paperboard_from_Bamboo, #Bamboo_Paperboard, Paper, Pulp and Paper Board from Bamboo, Paperboard, Paper and Paperboard Production, Production of Pulp from Bamboo, #Products_made_from_Bamboo, Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Process, Paper Production Process, Paper Production Process Diagram, Paper Industry, Paper Manufacturing Process PPT, Paper Business Ideas, Paper Mill Business Plan, How to Start Paper Making Business, Paper Manufacturing Business Opportunities, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan, Paper Manufacturing Business Plan Pdf, Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacture, Paper Mills/Paper Manufacturing, Paper Manufacturing & Processing, How to Start a Cardboard Box Manufacturing Business? Packaging Box Manufacturing, Paperboard Manufacture, How to set up a Corrugated Box Manufacturing Unit in India, Corrugated Cardboard Box Making Business Plan, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing Industry, Paper Board Manufacture, Production of Paper Cartons, Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Manufacturing, #Detailed_Project_Report_on_Paper_Manufacturing_Business, Project Report on Pulp Production from Bamboo, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Pulp Production from Bamboo
Sugar cane stalk is a solid biomass waste that can be utilised as a feed for biogas plant. With gratitude to the authors, a paper is made available here for educational putpose.
Single crystallized sugar from Sugar Cane is a large industry of India that generates rural employment and produces useful by-products. an essay about this industry is presented.
Natural rubber tree is cultivated in Asia and a large supplement needed for tyre industry is synthesised based on monomers derived from olefines & benzene.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Indian paper industry-1990-2010-
1. India’s Pulp & Paper industry-1990-2010
PULP IS COMMERCIAL CELLULOSE FIBERS DERIVED
FROM WOOD, BAGASSE ETC, BY MECHANICAL AND / OR
CHMICAL TREATMENT TO RELEASE THE FIBERS FROM
LIGNIN BINDING MATERIAL AND DECOLORISED BY
BLEACHING.
PAPER IS MATTED OR FELTED SHEET OF FIBERS,
USUALLY CELLULOSIC AND GENERALLY FORMED ON A
FINE WIRE SCREEN FROM A WATER SUSPENSION.
Year Installed Capacity, Capacity
Million tonnes /annum Utilization %
1951 0.137
1955-56 0.214
1978-79 1.538 90 %
1985-86 2.46
1988-89 2.76
1991-92 3.30 62 %
1992-93 4.0
1993-94 4.0
1994-95 4.0 64 %
2001-02 5.0 62%
2005-06 6.5
2009-11 11.2
(projected)
1
2. Pulp and Paper Process
The pulp and paper industry converts fibrous raw materials
into pulp, paper and paperboard. In a first step, raw
materials are processed into pulp and in a second step,
paper and paper products are produced out of this pulp.
Different plant categories exist depending on whether they
only produce pulp (pulp mills) for further processing or
only paper out of purchased pulp and /or recycled waste
paper (paper mills).
The third category, the integrated pulp and paper mills,
combines the two processes and is most common in the
paper industry.
The five principal steps in pulp and paper production are
1) wood preparation,
2) pulping,
3) bleaching,
4) chemical recovery, and
5) papermaking
In 1995:
Total Number of paper mills in India= 380
Large/medium size mills (>20000 TPA capacity) =21
Small mills = 359
2
3. KAGAZ.OM is a vertical portal providing complete
information on the paper and allied industries. It intends
to be a neutral, online business encyclopedia for the
paper industry in India. KAGAZ.COM’s strength lies
in its immense data bank. This consequently lays the
foundation for a market place wherein buying and
selling paper and related products is conducted. Besides
this, KAGAZ.COM also aims at providing intrinsic
information on paper and its allied industries to the end
users.
KAGAZ.COM is India's leading and most
comprehensive pulp and paper industry portal web site.
A pioneer in setting new standards in news and
analysis, KAGAZ.COM is promoted by EcoMedia
InfoSystems Pvt. Ltd, India's leading independent web
solution provider. Users of our services have included
the who's who of business ranging from corporates such
as Charak Pharmaceuticals, Kores India, Porecha
Global Securities, IMP Power, etc.
3
4. 1 Wood Preparation
Wood preparation involves breaking wood down into small
pieces suitable for subsequent pulping operations. Major
wood preparation processes are debarking and chipping.
2 Pulping
Wood is ground and pulped to separate the fibers from each
other and to suspend the fibers in water. Pulping breaks
apart the wood fibers and cleans them of unwanted
residues. The ratio of wood to other materials used for pulp
depends on the resources available. The remaining fiber is
provided by recycled materials or by non-wood plant
sources.
Pulping can be performed using chemical,
mechanical, or combined chemical-mechanical techniques.
In chemical pulping wood chips are cooked in an aqueous
solution at high temperature and pressure. Chemical
processes dissolve most of the glue that holds the fibers
together (lignin) while leaving the cellulose fibers
relatively undamaged. This process results in high quality
paper with a yield of only 40%-60% of the weight of the
dry wood. The Kraft process, which is the most common,
4
5. uses a sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide solution. The
sulfite process uses a mixture of sulfurous acid and bisulfite
iron (typically from sodium sulfite).
The most common mechanical pulping technique involves
separating the cellulose fibers by pressing logs against wet
grindstones or by passing wood chips between counter
revolving grooved metal disks (refiners). Lignins and other
residues are not removed. This results in a higher yield, but
there is more damage to the fibers. In addition, lignin will
degrade in time. The lower quality fiber limits the use of
this process to less expensive grades of paper, such as
newsprint.
Combined chemical and mechanical pulping can produce
varying grades of paper depending on the particular process
used. These processes include thermo-mechanical,
chemical thermo -mechanical, and semi-chemical.
Large Indian mills that are predominantly based on forest
raw materials use the Kraft process. Agro-based mills use a
soda process while newsprint mills use mechanical,
chemical, chemi -mechanical and chemi-thermo-
mechanical (CTMP) processes. (Mohanty, 1997)
5
6. 3 Bleaching
Bleaching whitens pulps for the manufacture of writing,
printing, and decorative papers. The process alters or
removes the lignin attached to the wood fiber. Chemical
pulps are bleached through the use of alternating treatments
of oxidizing agents and alkali solutions.
The Kraft process produces a darker pulp that requires
more bleaching. Mechanical pulps are treated with
hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydrosulfite to reduce the
light absorption of the lignin rather than remove it.
4 Chemical Recovery
Chemical recovery regenerates the spent chemicals used in
Kraft chemical pulping. Chemical pulping produces a waste
stream of inorganic chemicals and wood residues known as
black liquor. The black liquor is concentrated in
evaporators and then incinerated in recovery furnaces,
many of which are connected to steam turbine
cogeneration systems. The wood residues provide the fuel
and the chemicals are separated as smelt which is then
6
7. treated to produce sodium hydroxide. Sodium sulfide is
also recovered.
5 Papermaking
Papermaking consists of preparation, forming, pressing and
drying; preparation and drying are the most energy
intensive processes. During preparation, the pulp is made
more flexible through beating, a mechanical pounding and
squeezing process. Pigments, dyes, filler materials, and
sizing materials are added at this stage. Forming involves
spreading the pulp on a screen. The water is removed by
pressing and the paper is left to dry. In one of the most
common papermaking processes, the paper is pressed,
drained and dried in a continuous process. In another, a
pulp matt is formed in layers with water removal and
treating occurring between deposits.
7
8. Paper- in years - 2000-02
The production of paper and paper board during
the year 2001-02 was 3.162 million tonnes. About 60.8
per cent of the total production was based on non-
wood raw material and 39.2 per cent based on wood.
India’s per capita consumption of paper in 2002 was
around 4.00 kg, which was one of the lowest in the
world. With the expected increase in literacy rate and
growth of the economy, an increase in the per capita
consumption of paper is expected. The demand for
upstream market of paper products like tissue paper,
tea bags, filter paper, light weight online coated
paper, medical grade coated paper, etc. , is growing
up. These developments are expected to give fillip to
the industry.
There were (in 2002), about 515 units engaged in
the manufacture of paper and paperboards and
newsprint in India. The capacity utilization of the
industry is low at 62% as about 194 paper mills,
particularly small mills, are sick and/or lying closed.
Till 1970, the major raw material was wood, based on
forests. Since then, agro-residues and waste paper being
recycled were used as raw materials for small mills.
Newsprint is paper made at a lower cost than white writing
paper, as it is not elaborately bleached and finished as
writing paper. In 1990-91, newsprint produced in India was
0.3 MT and imported was 0.25MT
8
9. India’s per capita consumption of paper in 2002
was around 4.00 kg, which was one of the lowest in
the world. In 1990, per capita consumption of paper in
India was 3. 0 kg
1990: China = 12 kg
USA = 330 kg
Japan = 134 kg
Australia = 150 kg
Paper Industry Policy - in years – 1991-2002
International Paper Prices
The international prices of pulp increased from
around US$443 per tonne in May 1999 to US$550 per
tonne in November 1999. The up trend is expected to
continue for another two years and the cycle is
currently expected to peak by the end of 2001/ early
2002. The domestic prices of PWP have shown
improvement since June 1999 and they are expected
to remain firm with demand growth of 6-7% in next
two years without commensurate increase in supply.
Growth In Industrial Production / Usage Industries
The demand for paperboards is dependent upon
growth in usage industries like FMCG,
pharmaceuticals, cigarettes etc. Therefore the
demand for the fastest growing segment,
9
10. paperboards can be traced by tracking the growth in
these industries.
Changes In Import Duty Of Paper
With the opening of the economy in 1991, the basic
import duty paper and paperboards has come down
from a peak of 140% in 1991 to 30% in 1999. This
has exposed Indian paper mills to the threat of
imports. Any increase in import duty on paper will help
the industry in countering the threat from imports
along with increases in price realizations and capacity
utilization.
Power Tariff
Paper manufacturing is an energy intensive process.
10 million kilo calorie of energy are required to
produce one ton of paper. The power tariffs, which
differ from state to state, have a major impact on the
cost of production of paper. Also, the power supply
situation in a particular state may become a cause of
concern as it will have bearing on production activity
of a company, unless the mill has sufficient captive
power generation facility.
Changes In Import Duty On Wood Pulp And Waste
Paper
The increase in import duty on wood pulp and waste
paper has increased the input cost for many large
players as they depend on imports. This has a
negative impact on the profitability of the Indian
10
11. companies as their raw material cost goes up. Any
changes in import duty on raw material inputs in the
future are bound to have a pronounced impact on
operating margins of Indian paper manufacturers.
Forest Policy
The request by industry to allow use of degraded land
for commercial plantation is long pending before the
government. Similar schemes in countries like
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil have been carried out
successively and have helped the paper industry to
grow to global levels. Therefore, proper policy on this
front by GOI will help in boosting the growth of paper
industry in the country.
Run-up to the Budget 2000-01
Status of the Indian Paper Industry
The Indian Paper industry has been passing through
a difficult period in recent times. The period from FY
1995 till mid 1999 was particularly tough as imports
increased, input costs rose, and the price
realization declined.
The import duty on paper and paperboard was
reduced from 140 per cent in 1990-91 to 20 per cent
in 1995-96 leading to sharp increase in imports. The
newsprint was put under Open General License in
1994 and since then a large number of independent
retailers have been importing newsprint and supplying
it to end-users. Currently, the customs duty on
11
12. Newsprint is 5.5%, and paper manufacturers
complain large-scale imports of Light Weight Coated
and Kraft paper under the guise of Newsprint. The
average capacity utilization of the paper and
paperboard industry during 1995-1999 declined to
around 67%. But, since mid 1999 some signs of
recovery in both the domestic and international
markets of paper industry are apparent. The
international prices of pulp have increased from
around US$443 per tonne in May 1999 to US$550 per
tonne in November 1999. The up trend is expected to
continue for another two years and the cycle is
currently expected to peak by the end of 2001/ early
2002. The printing and writing paper (PWP) and
paperboard prices have been lagging pulp prices but
they are expected to move up backed by
improvement in fundamentals of Asian region. Asian
region accounts for 30 per cent of the global pulp,
paper and paperboard consumption. The domestic
prices of PWP have shown improvement since June
1999 and they are expected to remain firm with
demand growth of 6-7% in next two years without
commensurate increase in supply. The demand of
industrial paper has also picked but the prices of kraft
paper and paperboards have been unable to move up
significantly due to increase in supply.
Proposals in Union Budget, 1999-2000, affecting
the Indian Paper Industry
12
13. Basic import duty on Paper and Paperboard
increased from 30% to 35%.
Basic Customs Duty on newsprint rationalized at
uniform level of 5%. Basic Customs Duty with
ash content exceeding 8% increased from NIL to
5%.
No change in concessional Basic Customs Duty
of 5% on Light weight coated paper upto 70 gsm
imported for printing of magazines by actual
users.
Excise duty on Paper and Paperboards reduced
from 18% to 16%.
Excise duty on cartons and boxes (but not of
Corrugated Paper and Paperboards) raised from
13% to 16%.
Additional specific duty of Rs. 1/litre on HSD.
Restoration of 100 per cent MODVAT credit.
Expectations from Union Budget, 2000-01
Increase in total budgetary allocation to
education sector.
Clarity in definition of newsprint, glazed newsprint
and Light weight coated paper to check the
clandestine imports of paper.
Maintenance of the status quo of customs and
excise duty on paper and paperboard and
increase in customs duty on newsprint.
13
14. PAPER INDUSTRY_2000-01:
Improved prices augur well for paper units - HBL
MUMBAI, JUNE 2. 2001.
The paper industry recovered last year[2000-01] after
a poor run of about four years and is now back on
track. The recovery came more than 18 months ago
with improved demand from the government as also
for industrial paper from other consumers.
Paper companies had earlier been hit by poor
capacity utilisation and poor prices. Prices had
reacted significantly while administered input prices
had increased leading to pressure on margins.
However, with improved realisations and cost cutting
measures in place the overall health of the industry
improved. There has been some softening of prices
by around 20 per cent in the last few months, but still
the industry is in good financial shape.
As the demand for paper is related to gross domestic
product (GDP) growth the industry's growth was
hampered by recessionary conditions over the last
few years. Consequently, additional capacity created
over the last couple of years could not be utilised
effectively. Now, it is expected that the increase in
demand will lead to a healthy growth in revenues and
the rising prices will have a salutary effect on margins.
14
15. Last year, the mills had done well with prices moving
up by 15-16 per cent. At present, prices range from
Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 60,000 a tonne with writing paper
and map litho occupying the lower end of the
spectrum and coated art paper the top end.
Packaging paper prices - duplex board and kraft -
have not gone up and are hovering around Rs.
15,000-20,000 a tonne.
Last year was also good for newsprint and
internationally, the U.S. saw a jump in demand. Even
in newsprint, there are varieties, ordinary and glazed,
the latter being imported. ``In India too, newsprint
prices shot up from around Rs. 16,000 to Rs. 30,000
a tonne before receding to rule around Rs. 27,000 a
tonne,'' said Mr. Chandak, executive director, West
Coast Paper.
Mr. Chandak felt that prices would stay high for the
next two years, first because of the cyclical nature of
the industry and second, ``there is no import threat
and there is no consolidation either.'' As such,
consolidation in the industry is unlikely to take place
unlike in the global industry where mergers and
acquisitions have been common. This is largely due
to the fragmented nature of capacity with only a
handful of manufacturers having capacity exceeding
six lakh tonnes a year.
The problems afflicting the industry are mostly price
related. Raw material sourcing is one problem and
non-pulp inputs are covered by administered pricing.
15
16. There are entry barriers in the industry - large
investments are required and as such no new
greenfield projects are planned. Whatever investment
is coming in is for upgradation or expansion of
existing paper mills. Though there is still some
overcapacity it has come down due to rising
production and stagnant capacity.
The industry size is five million tonnes annually. Of
this, 50 per cent constitutes mills using conventional
raw materials such as wood and bamboo and the
other half use non-conventional raw materials such as
waste paper and agricultural residues. These
constitute around 300 mills and they manufacture
paper and board.
While adequate pulp is not produced in India,
international rates had shot up last year from $500 to
$850 a tonne. However, they have dropped to around
$550 now. The import duty on newsprint and pulp is 5
per cent against the WTO bound rate of 25 per cent.
Imports rose steadily from 80,000 tonnes in 1995-96
to 2.70 lakh tonnes in 1998-99 and have remained
steady in recent years. Import tariff for various grades
of paper is at present 35 per cent against the WTO-
bound rate of 40 per cent.
Some leading players in the industry: 1. Ballarpur
Industries' acquisition of Sinar Mas India for Rs. 530
crores is the latest and a major development in the
industry. Sinar Mas is an Indonesian company and
entered India about five years ago. The Indian unit
16
17. has a capacity of 1.15 lakh tonnes and market share
in the paper and paper-board segment. After the
buyout, the combined capacity will go up to five lakh
tonnes and Sinar Mas India has been renamed BILT
Graphic Papers.
However, the question of sourcing pulp could come
up for the company. Earlier, Sinar Mas India could
source from its parent in Indonesia.
2. ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards had expanded
capacity from 62,500 tpa to 1.82 lakh tpa. Following
the infusion of around Rs. 150 crores from ITC, the
company has carved a niche for itself in the export
market for coated paperboards and specialty paper.
3. Tamil Nadu Newsprint (TNPL) boasts of being
among the most efficient players in the newsprint
industry. In 2000-01, the company reported sales of
Rs. 596.40 crores and a net profit of Rs. 76.40 crores.
Promoted jointly by the Tamil Nadu Government and
IDBI, TNPL manufactures newsprint and
printing/writing paper with a capacity of 1.8 lakh
tonnes annually. TNPL uses bagasse as the main
input. It is now going in for de-bottlenecking to enable
capacity increase by around 25 per cent.
4. West Coast Paper Mills (WCPM) has recorded a
88 per cent rise in its net profit at Rs. 28.52 crores in
2000-01 (Rs. 15.20 crores). Sales and income from
operations rose 7 per cent to Rs. 351.33 crores (Rs.
328.68 crores). Profits jumped on better realisations
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18. coupled with an increase in demand for paper and
paper board.
``The industry has emerged from difficult times,''
according to Mr. Chandak ``and there are no
foreseeable problems. For the established players,
the next two years promise to be good.''
Present Scenario (2000-2010):
The Indian paper and paperboards industry is on
the growth path. The Indian paper and paperboards
industry grew by nearly 7.8 percent during the period
2000-2006. This is substantially higher than the Asian
average of 5.1 percent. India’s paper manufacturing
capacity is expected to grow at a Compounded
Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.4 percent from 8.4
million MT per annum to 11.2 million MT per annum
between 2008 and 2010.
The Indian per capita paper consumption is among
the lowest at 7.0 kg, while Asian and global averages
are 11.0 kg and 49.0 kg respectively. But the demand
for paper is increasing given the rising disposable
incomes particularly of the expanding middle income
group.
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19. The literacy level in India which is on the increase is
further set to improve the demand for paper in the
future. The Government of India’s increased budget
allocation for education sector is expected to further
improve the literacy rates in both urban and rural
areas, resulting in increased demand for writing
paper. The Indian Pulp and paper industry is
expected to grow at 7.4 % CAGR over the period
2008 – 10. With Indian economy in one of its best
ever growth mode, the Indian paper industry
continues to be a major beneficiary.
There are more than 600 paper mills in India in 2010,
and installed capacity is about 9 million tonnes /
annum. The current per capita consumption of paper
in India is about 8 Kg. In the present scenario, apart
from capacity augmentation, there is an immense
need to improve the Energy Efficiency of the
individual units. Many of the Indian Paper mills are
also working actively in the areas of water and
environmental management not only to better the
19
20. statutory norms but also in a proactively move closer
to cleaner production. The Indian Pulp and Paper
industry has to become World class in operations,
energy consumption and environmental impact.
The Paper Industry is sub divided into three groups
namely Wood, Agro and Recycled fibre group. Some
examples are given below:
2010: In the present scenario, apart from capacity
augmentation, there is an immense need to improve
the Energy Efficiency of the individual units. Many of
the Indian Paper mills are also working actively in the
areas of water and environmental management not
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21. only to better the statutory norms but also in a
proactively move closer to cleaner production. With
the liberalization of the Indian economy leading to
global competition as well as the growing emphasis
on the environment, it is imperative for the Indian Pulp
and Paper industry to become World class in
operations, energy consumption and environmental
impact.
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