Nuclear Medicine.................
Radioactivity………………
Gamma camera………………
PET scan and SPECT scan…...........
Nuclear Medicine Studies…………..
Nuclear Medicine Team……………
Safety in Nuclear Medicine…………
Nuclear Medicine.................
Radioactivity………………
Gamma camera………………
PET scan and SPECT scan…...........
Nuclear Medicine Studies…………..
Nuclear Medicine Team……………
Safety in Nuclear Medicine…………
Nuclear medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose and determine the severity of or treat a variety of diseases, including many types of cancers, heart disease, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological disorders and other abnormalities within the body.
It includes history, components, principle, it's benefits and risk in very concise way and point to point information. Points are in bullet and bold form, so you can easy grab it.
Nuclear medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose and determine the severity of or treat a variety of diseases, including many types of cancers, heart disease, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological disorders and other abnormalities within the body.
It includes history, components, principle, it's benefits and risk in very concise way and point to point information. Points are in bullet and bold form, so you can easy grab it.
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty that uses radiopharmaceuticals to diagnose, treat and monitor diseases. Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging procedures have a long history of use.
Do medical professionals overly rely on radiation in medical treatments?
Many people are concerned that medical professionals rely too heavily on radiation particularly for diagnostic scans such as CT, X-rays, and PET scans. If you’re worried about cancer then you too are probably going to be concerned about the continuing over-use of scans.
What is a Pet Scan : Nuclear 3-D imaging test that uses a radioactive substance called a tracer to look for disease in the body.
Shows how organs and tissues are working at a molecular and cellular level. Scan is non-invasive, but does involve exposure to ionizing radiation.
Best known for its role in detecting cancer imaging.
A small amount of a radioactive sugar molecule, 18 fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG), is injected into the bloodstream (can also be inhaled as gas or swallowed in pill form).
A PET Scan is used to detect and generate images that indicate areas of high FDG uptake.
Many cancers require more energy than normal cells, and the FDG tracer accumulates in these cells.
This allows cancers to be seen on the Pet images as hot spots.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
What is Nuclear Medicine?
1.
2. Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty that is used to diagnose and
treat diseases in a safe and painless way.Nuclear medicine procedures
permit the determination of medical information that may otherwise be
unavailable,require surgery,or necessitate more expensive and invasive
diagnostic tests.The procedures often identify abnormalities very early in
the progression of a disease — long before some medical problems are
apparent with other diagnostic tests.This early detection allows a disease
to be treated sooner in its course when a more successful prognosis may
be possible.
Nuclear medicine refers to medicine (a pharmaceutical) that is attached to a small quantity of
radioactive material (a radioisotope). This combination is called a radiopharmaceutical.There
are many different radiopharmaceuticals available to study different parts of the body. Which
radiopharmaceutical is used will depend upon the condition to be diagnosed or treated.
Why is it called nuclear medicine?
Radiopharmaceuticals are introduced into
the patient’s body by injection,swallowing,or
inhalation.The amount given is very small. The
pharmaceutical part of the radiopharmaceutical
is designed to go to a specific place in the body
where there could be disease or an abnormality.
The radioactive part of the radiopharmaceutical
that emits radiation,known as gamma rays (similar
to x-rays),is then detected using a special camera
called a gamma camera.This type of camera allows
the nuclear medicine physician to see what is
happening inside your body. During this imaging
procedure,the patient is asked to lie down on a bed and then the gamma camera is placed
a few inches over the patient’s body. Pictures are taken over the next few minutes. These
images allow expert nuclear medicine physicians to diagnose the patient’s disease.
How do radiopharmaceuticals work?
What is nuclear medicine?
2
3. Although exposure to radioactivity in very
large doses can be harmful,the radioactivity in
radiopharmaceuticals is carefully selected by the
nuclear medicine physician to be safe.
Yes. There are several types
of gamma cameras,small and
large. Depending upon the
kind of pictures that need
to be taken,these cameras
will operate in a stationary
mode,move across the body
or rotate around the body.
Gamma cameras do not hurt,
nor do they make any noise
that might frighten patients.
Also,unlike other imaging
devices,such as CT scanners,
ultrasound and MRI,gamma
cameras do not transmit any
radiation to the patient.
Do radiopharmaceuticals
hurt when they are given?
Not at all.They are given in a
very small dose,just a few drops.
Absolutely.Like any medicine,they are prepared
with great care. Before they are used,they are
tested carefully and are approved for use by
the U.S.Food and Drug Administration.The
quantity of the pharmaceutical part of the
radiopharmaceutical is very small,generally
1/10th
of a millionth of an ounce. The risk of a
reaction is 2-3 incidents per 100,000 injections,
over 50% of which are rashes,as compared
to 2000-3000 per 100,000 injections of x-ray
contrast media.
Do gamma cameras come in different shapes and sizes?
Are radiopharmaceuticals safe?
Is the radioactivity harmful?
3
4. Not at all.The radioactivity given to a patient does
not pose any demonstrable health hazard. The
amount given is as small as it can be to achieve clear
and accurate imaging results. The actual weight of
the radioactivity is less than 1/10th
of a billionth of
an ounce.
As a result,radiation exposure is very low and poses
little or no risk. The radiation dose received by a
patient for a diagnostic procedure averages 300
mrem. This is equal to,or even less than the natural
background radiation dose received on a yearly
basis by almost every person living in the United
States and in many other parts of the world during
the course of our daily lives.This natural radiation
exposure comes from space,rocks and soil. There
is even a small amount of radioactivity that exists
naturally in our bodies. We are also exposed to
radiation from typical consumer products like
household smoke detectors,color television sets,
building materials,the domestic water supply,and
luminous dial watches and clocks. Many exit signs
may even contain radioactive material.
Everyone is also exposed to radiation during air
travel. Radiation,known as cosmic radiation,is in
the upper atmosphere due to solar and galactic
emissions. A typical coast-to-coast flight in the
U.S.is responsible for an exposure of approximately
5 mrem.
Chest x-rays,dental x-rays,CT scans,and many other
medical procedures also expose patients to radiation.
Radon 55%
Other <1%
Consumer products 3%
Nuclear Medicine 4%
Rocks and soil 8%
Natural and Man-made
Sources of Radiation
Natural Sources
Cosmic rays from space 8%
Medical x-rays 11%
Man-made Sources
Inside human
body 11%
Source:
National Council on
Radiation Protection
and Measurements
Would I glow after receiving a radiopharmaceutical?
Radiation is simply the release of energy. The
most familiar form of radiation is visible light,like
that produced by the sun or even a light bulb.
Other forms of radiation include radiowaves,
microwaves,ultraviolet light,and x-rays and
gamma rays used in medical procedures.
What is radiation?
Cosmic Radiation
Sun
Earth
Atmosphere
+
+ +
+
+
- -
- -
-
4
5. How many nuclear medicine procedures are performed in the U.S.?
There are approximately 5,000 nuclear medicine centers in the U.S.
Together,they perform nearly 18 million procedures every year.
Nearly that many additional procedures are performed in the rest of
the world and the number is increasing.
Nuclear Medicine can diagnose many different
kinds of diseases. It can be used to identify
abnormal lesions deep in the body without
exploratory surgery. The procedures can also
determine whether or not certain organs are
functioning normally. For example,nuclear
medicine can determine whether or not the
heart can pump blood adequately,if the brain
is receiving an adequate blood supply,and if
the brain cells are functioning properly or not.
Nuclear medicine can determine whether or
not the kidneys are functioning normally,and
whether the stomach is emptying properly. It
can determine a patient’s blood volume,lung
function,vitamin absorption,and bone density.
Nuclear medicine can locate the smallest bone
fracture before it can be seen on an x-ray.
It can also identify sites of seizures (epilepsy),
Parkinson’s disease,and Alzheimer’s disease.
Nuclear medicine can find cancers,determine
whether they are responding to treatment,and
determine if infected bones will heal.
After a heart attack,nuclear medicine
procedures can assess the damage to the
heart. It can also tell physicians how well newly
transplanted organs are functioning.
What kind of diseases can nuclear medicine diagnose?
Non-Smoker
Normal Enzyme Level
Smoker
Reduced Enzyme Level
5
7. If I am a nursing mother,can
I continue to nurse my baby
after a nuclear medicine
procedure?
It is best to stop breastfeeding your baby
for anywhere from a few hours to a few
days after your nuclear medicine study. For
many therapy procedures,nursing may
have to stop completely.This depends on
what kind of study you are having and the
radiopharmaceutical that will be used. Your
doctor will give you the best advice.
Do I need to do anything
special after I have
a nuclear medicine
procedure?
After most nuclear medicine procedures
it is generally best to drink a lot of fluids
and urinate as frequently as you can. This
helps to flush the remaining radioactivity
out of your body. The length of time
you need to do this will depend on the
kind of study you had and the type of
radiopharmaceutical that was used.
Again,it is best to ask your doctor.
If you have any questions,please ask your physician or technologist.
You can find more information about nuclear medicine at www.snm.org.
How long has nuclear medicine
been a medical specialty?
Nuclear medicine is older than CT,MRI,and
ultrasound. It was first used in patients over 60
years ago. Today it is an established medical
specialty,practiced every day in all major countries
in the world. In the United States alone more than
333 million procedures have been performed. That
is more than every individual living in the United
States.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) promotes
research in nuclear medicine and new advances
are made every day. The constant refinement of
nuclear medicine equipment and procedures and
the development of new radiopharmaceuticals
promise to serve patients for generations to come.
Do my doctors need
special training to
perform nuclear medicine
procedures?
Yes. The physician who supervises the
procedure and interprets the results is a
specially trained and certified physician.
The technologists who perform the scans
are also specially trained and certified.
8. Society of Nuclear Medicine
1850 Samuel Morse Drive • Reston,VA 20190-5316 • www.snm.org
Created by the SNM 50th Anniversary Task Force.
Photo/Art credits:
Page 2 (top):Philips Medical Systems
Page 2 (bottom):ADAM
Page 3:Seimens Medical Solutions,USA,Inc.
Page 4:U.S.Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Page 5:Brookhaven National Laboratory
The Society of Nuclear Medicine would like to thank
MDS Nordion for their support.
Nuclear medicine procedures are safe and helpful in the management of many
diseases. This booklet was prepared to answer frequently asked questions for patients
undergoing nuclear medicine procedures. The answers are concise and informative,
allowing patients to read the booklet in the waiting room as well as share it with
friends and family members. As part of the patient outreach initiative on the occasion
of the 50th
Anniversary of the Society of Nuclear Medicine,it is our hope that patients
and their friends and families will share this information with others and continue to
spread the word about the safety and efficacy of nuclear medicine for the diagnosis
and treatment of disease.
For additional copies of this booklet contact the Society of Nuclear Medicine at
703.708.9000.
Jeffry A.Siegel,PhD
MathewThakur,PhD
Chair,50th
AnniversaryTask Force