What governments should do
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The document outlines the key roles and responsibilities of the US government as established in the Preamble to the Constitution, including establishing justice and ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. It also suggests creating lists of essential and non-essential functions for the government of Myanmar.
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Purposesofgovernmentslidehow
The document defines key terms related to the purposes and functions of government. It explains that government maintains social order through laws and institutions, provides public services that benefit communities, works to ensure national security through defense and foreign relations, and makes economic decisions around taxation and spending to promote welfare. Examples are given for each term like traffic laws for social order and the military for national security.
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Purposes of Government
The document discusses the main purposes of government which are to provide social order, public services, national security, and make economic decisions. It provides examples for each purpose, such as enforcing laws to maintain social order, building roads through taxes as a public service, preventing terrorist attacks for national security, and planning community growth for economic decisions.
Politics and Government of Indonesia (Politik dan Pemerintahan Indonesia)
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Indonesia (Political Setting)
Indonesia has a constitutional republic government with an elected president and legislature. The president is both head of state and government, elected to a 5-year term. The bicameral legislature consists of the People's Consultative Assembly made up of the House of Representatives and Regional Representatives Council. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court. Local government is divided into provinces, regencies, and cities.
Indonesia political system
Indonesia is home to the world's smallest fish and the rare Komodo dragon. It is also a major producer of cloves, nutmeg, and plywood, and the largest global supplier of liquid natural gas, producing 20% of the world's supply. The capital and largest city of Indonesia is Jakarta, and the official language is Indonesian. The dominant religions are Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The government is a unitary presidential constitutional republic led by President Joko Widodo.
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The document provides an overview of Indonesia's legal system, including key concepts like the rule of law, the constitution, common law, and sources of law. It discusses that the rule of law is ensured by the Indonesian constitution and basic principles include legality, equality, transparency, and impartiality. It also notes that Indonesia's main sources of law are the constitution, acts, treaties, jurist doctrines, and that lawmakers include the assembly, parliament and president, as well as regional governments. Customary law and Islamic law are also recognized.
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This is a presentation about Indonesian political institution made by Mr. M Faisal Karim for Britzone English club http://britzoneid.com
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The document defines key terms related to the purposes and functions of government. It explains that government maintains social order through laws and institutions, provides public services that benefit communities, works to ensure national security through defense and foreign relations, and makes economic decisions around taxation and spending to promote welfare. Examples are given for each term like traffic laws for social order and the military for national security.
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Indonesia has a constitutional republic government with an elected president and legislature. The president is both head of state and government, elected to a 5-year term. The bicameral legislature consists of the People's Consultative Assembly made up of the House of Representatives and Regional Representatives Council. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court. Local government is divided into provinces, regencies, and cities.
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The document lists various sources that influenced India's constitution:
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- The UK influenced aspects like parliamentary government, citizenship, lawmaking procedures, an independent judiciary, and more.
- The US influenced the preamble, fundamental rights, impeachment procedures, an independent judiciary, and the vice president's role.
- Other countries like Ireland, Canada, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Russia, Japan, and France also contributed influences around topics like directive principles, legislative procedures, and constitutional ideals.
The constitution drew from different countries to address India's unique conditions at the time of its formation
Comparative analysis Preamble of India and Zimbabwe
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Salient features
The Indian Constitution has several key features:
- It is the longest written constitution in the world, drawing from various international models.
- It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
- It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and establishes an independent judiciary with the power of judicial review.
- Other features include a federal structure, an independent election commission, provisions for amendment, and recognition of local self-governance.
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This document discusses fundamental rights and duties in India. It notes that fundamental rights are enshrined in the constitution and protect basic individual rights like life, liberty, equality and freedom of religion from state infringement. These are difficult to amend or repeal. The document outlines specific fundamental rights and duties citizens have. Fundamental duties require citizens to respect the constitution and national symbols, defend the country, promote national harmony and protect the environment. It also explains that directive principles provide guidance to the government to establish a just society but are not legally enforceable in the same way as fundamental rights.
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The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Constitution of India from ancient times to the present. It discusses:
1) The earliest principles established by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC.
2) The role of the British East India Company and British rule between the 16th-20th centuries in shaping constitutional reforms.
3) Key acts and agreements that gradually increased self-governance for Indians, such as the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935.
4) The drafting and adoption of the formal Constitution of India on November 26, 1949 that came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing independent India as a sovereign democratic republic.
PREAMBLE
The preamble to the 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes that the sovereign Filipino people, with divine guidance, established a democratic government to promote the common good, develop their nation, and secure independence, democracy, and other ideals for themselves and future generations under the rule of law. It states that the people ordained and established this constitution.
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The document outlines the goals of the U.S. Constitution as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for both present and future generations. It then quotes the preamble of the Constitution, which establishes the document to achieve these goals and form the United States of America.
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Sources of Constitution
The document lists various sources that influenced India's constitution:
- The Government of India Act (1935) influenced provisions around federalism, the governor's office, and public service commissions.
- The UK influenced aspects like parliamentary government, citizenship, lawmaking procedures, an independent judiciary, and more.
- The US influenced the preamble, fundamental rights, impeachment procedures, an independent judiciary, and the vice president's role.
- Other countries like Ireland, Canada, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Russia, Japan, and France also contributed influences around topics like directive principles, legislative procedures, and constitutional ideals.
The constitution drew from different countries to address India's unique conditions at the time of its formation
Comparative analysis Preamble of India and Zimbabwe
Both documents share a common desire for independence and sovereignty after colonial rule. Zimbabwe's preamble establishes unity, freedom, and work as national values while honoring liberation struggles against colonialism, racism, and oppression. India's preamble constitutes the country as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic and aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and promote fraternity. Both documents establish the constitution as the supreme law and framework for achieving their objectives of democratic governance and protecting fundamental rights and freedoms.
Ppt.political science
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The Preamble to the US Constitution outlines the key goals of the founding fathers in establishing the new government, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for themselves and their posterity. It reflects the ideals of the 55 adult white male framers in 1787 to plan for and establish a system of government that would serve the American people for generations to come.
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Three Branches of Government
The executive branch is led by the President, whose duties include enforcing laws, serving as commander-in-chief of the military, and meeting with foreign leaders. The President is assisted by the Vice President and department heads that make up the Cabinet. Congress, the legislative branch, is made up of the Senate and House of Representatives and is responsible for creating laws. The judicial branch includes the court system headed by the Supreme Court, which decides cases based on the meaning and application of laws and their constitutionality.
Indian constitution
The document summarizes key aspects of the Constitution of India. It outlines that the constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic to promote justice, liberty, equality and unity among citizens. It describes the preamble, fundamental rights which include rights to equality, freedom of religion and speech, and cultural rights. It also explains that the constitution consists of articles laying out the branches of government and how the constitution can be amended.
Directive Principles of State Policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India and Nepal. It explains that DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state by guiding governments, though they are non-justiciable. It outlines the characteristics and differences between DPSPs and fundamental rights, and how courts have increasingly considered DPSPs in their rulings to balance social justice and rights. The document also provides details on the constitutional status and inclusion of DPSPs in Nepal from early constitutions to the current one.
Salient features
The Indian Constitution has several key features:
- It is the longest written constitution in the world, drawing from various international models.
- It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
- It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and establishes an independent judiciary with the power of judicial review.
- Other features include a federal structure, an independent election commission, provisions for amendment, and recognition of local self-governance.
Power sharing PPT Presentation
The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhalese community led to the establishment of Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils through acts making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies for Sinhalese. This caused distrust between communities and led to the formation of groups demanding an independent Tamil state, resulting in civil war.
Fundamental rights Duties - Directive principles of state policy
This document discusses fundamental rights and duties in India. It notes that fundamental rights are enshrined in the constitution and protect basic individual rights like life, liberty, equality and freedom of religion from state infringement. These are difficult to amend or repeal. The document outlines specific fundamental rights and duties citizens have. Fundamental duties require citizens to respect the constitution and national symbols, defend the country, promote national harmony and protect the environment. It also explains that directive principles provide guidance to the government to establish a just society but are not legally enforceable in the same way as fundamental rights.
Union youth development ry
Union Youth Development ry is a non-profit youth organization based in Helsinki, Finland that aims to promote the integration of immigrant youth between ages 15-25 into Finnish society through cultural activities, sports like soccer and swimming, youth seminars, and youth exchanges with other European partners. The document also provides background information on Somali and Finnish culture and history.
Preamble of the constitution
The preamble of the Indian Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens. The people of India adopted this constitution on November 26, 1949, establishing the key objectives and principles of the government.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
Indian constitution
The document provides an overview of the salient features of the Indian Constitution. It discusses key aspects like the preamble, sovereignty, secularism, democratic republic, fundamental rights, federal structure, parliamentary democracy, emergency provisions, and more. The constitution is the longest in the world and has undergone several amendments since being adopted on November 26, 1949 and enforced on January 26, 1950.
Ll.b ii cloi ii u iv directive principles of state policy
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution of India. The DPSP provide guidelines for governments to establish a just society and includes principles related to social, economic and political justice. Key points include that the DPSP were inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to create conditions for good living. They are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance. The government has a duty to consider the DPSP when making laws and policy.
Constitutional design
Helps students of Class 9, CBSE to understand the lesson. Point wise explanation, is given. The presentation is supplied with good number of pictures.
9 civics 26.8.11
The preamble of the Indian constitution outlines its basic philosophical values including sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Drafting the constitution was challenging given India's diversity and the trauma of partition. The constituent assembly, composed of elected representatives from across India, deliberated for over two years to craft a constitution that would unite the country and protect fundamental rights for all.
Power sharing
The slide show is supplied with colourful maps and explanation with easy vocabulary. It can be used as a quick revision for exam. Class 10 students of CBSE can use this slide show.
Brief Introduction of Constitutional Law- By Ritu Gautam
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Constitution of India from ancient times to the present. It discusses:
1) The earliest principles established by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC.
2) The role of the British East India Company and British rule between the 16th-20th centuries in shaping constitutional reforms.
3) Key acts and agreements that gradually increased self-governance for Indians, such as the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935.
4) The drafting and adoption of the formal Constitution of India on November 26, 1949 that came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing independent India as a sovereign democratic republic.
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Comparative analysis Preamble of India and Zimbabwe
Comparative analysis Preamble of India and Zimbabwe
Fundamental rights Duties - Directive principles of state policy
Fundamental rights Duties - Directive principles of state policy
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Ll.b ii cloi ii u iv directive principles of state policy
Ll.b ii cloi ii u iv directive principles of state policy
Brief Introduction of Constitutional Law- By Ritu Gautam
Brief Introduction of Constitutional Law- By Ritu Gautam
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PREAMBLE
The preamble to the 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes that the sovereign Filipino people, with divine guidance, established a democratic government to promote the common good, develop their nation, and secure independence, democracy, and other ideals for themselves and future generations under the rule of law. It states that the people ordained and established this constitution.
U.S. Constitution - Preamble
The document outlines the goals of the U.S. Constitution as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty for both present and future generations. It then quotes the preamble of the Constitution, which establishes the document to achieve these goals and form the United States of America.
The Preamble to constitution
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution expresses the objectives and ideals of the Constitution. It describes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens. It signifies that India has a representative democracy where the government is formed by the people, for the people. The Preamble was amended in 1976 to add the terms socialist and secular, and it establishes India's basic constitutional structure and principles that cannot be amended.
Preamble
The preamble to the US Constitution establishes that "we the people" of the United States formed the Constitution in order to create a stronger nation with fairness, peace, common defense, general welfare, and liberty for both current and future generations. It states that the people ordained and established the Constitution as the set of laws for the United States of America.
Preamble
The preamble establishes the authority of the Filipino people in ordaining and promulgating the constitution with God's aid. It aims to build a just and humane society through a government that promotes the common good while securing independence, democracy, and peace under the rule of law. Key changes in the 1987 constitution included inserting phrases about building a just society, emphasizing the rule of law, and including love as a governing principle to unite Filipinos.
Preamble to constitution of india
The document provides information about the preamble and key features of the Constitution of India. It discusses that the preamble lays out the objectives and ideals of the constitution, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It guarantees justice, liberty, equality and fraternity to all citizens. The document then summarizes some of the fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution like right to equality, freedom, freedom of religion, and prohibition of exploitation. It also provides context on the drafting process and the father of the Indian constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.
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The document defines a constitution as the fundamental laws that regulate the rights of government and citizens. It explains that constitutions can be written or unwritten, and classified as historical/revolutionary or a priori. Constitutions establish the framework of government, assign powers, and protect citizen rights. They can be enacted, conventional, rigid or flexible depending on the amendment process. Key parts include the preamble, articles, and amendments. Qualities of a good constitution include being brief, broad, clear, and enduring changing times. The Philippines' 1987 Constitution reestablished democracy, separated church and state, and enshrined sovereignty of the people.
Fundamental rights and_duties
The document discusses fundamental rights and duties of citizens under the Indian constitution. It outlines that fundamental rights guarantee basic individual rights and freedoms, are enshrined in the constitution, and protected by the state. These rights include equality, freedom, freedom from exploitation, freedom of religion, and cultural/educational rights. Citizens also have fundamental duties to respect the constitution and national symbols, defend the country, and promote national harmony. The document further explains that directive principles provide guidance for government policies to achieve a welfare state, though the government is not legally bound to implement them.
Constitution
The document defines a constitution as the fundamental laws that regulate the rights of government and citizens. It explains that constitutions can be written or unwritten, and classified as historical/revolutionary or a priori. Constitutions establish the framework of government, assign powers, and protect citizen rights. They can be enacted, conventional, rigid or flexible depending on the amendment process. Key parts include the preamble, articles, and amendments. Qualities of a good constitution include being brief, broad, clear, and enduring changing times. The Philippines' 1987 Constitution reestablished democracy, separated church and state, and enshrined sovereignty of the people.
Unit 2 Slideshow
The document outlines the key principles and structure of the US Constitution. It discusses the 6 goals laid out in the Preamble, the 3 branches of government established in the first 3 Articles, and some of the core principles like popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism that form the basis of the US system of government.
Lesson01 canadian law
This document provides an overview of key concepts in the Canadian legal system. It discusses:
1) The importance of studying Canadian law given the country's diversity and need for a common set of rules.
2) Core theories of law including positivism, natural legal theory, realism, and critical legal theories.
3) Central ideas like constitutional monarchy, democracy, federalism, parliamentary supremacy, and the rule of law.
4) The main branches of government - judicial, legislative, and executive - and Canada's unitary court system.
fundamental_rights_and_duties.ppt
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One World Government
The document discusses the idea of establishing a one world government through strengthening the United Nations. It provides perspectives from Walter Cronkite who stated that a world government with a legislature, executive, and judiciary is needed to avoid catastrophic world conflict and enforce international laws. Cronkite argues that democracy and civilization are at stake, and that Americans will need courage and faith to yield some national sovereignty to a new, democratic U.N. federated system. The document asks what rights a sovereign nation would retain and give up in such a system and suggests areas like national trade policies, internal security, and taxes could be retained, while security, military, compliance with laws, and agreements may be given to the new world body.
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Climate change and lack of adaptation to environmental changes were major factors in the collapse of past civilizations according to experts. Droughts contributed to the fall of the Egyptian kingdom 4,200 years ago as well as the Maya around 900 AD and the Cambodian city of Angkor in the early 1400s. An archaeologist from Harvard University believes the real reason for societal collapses is their inflexibility in adapting to shifting climates rather than other theories.
The rise and fall of civilizations
The document discusses factors that influenced the collapse of past civilizations such as the Harappan civilization. It notes that climate change, in the form of extended droughts, contributed to the fall of ancient Egyptian and Maya kingdoms as well as the Angkor city in Cambodia. The document quotes an archaeologist who states that past civilizations failed to adapt to a changing climate, which was the real reason for their collapse.
Natural Hazards and Disasters
The document discusses natural hazards and disasters around the world. It identifies common natural hazards such as floods, windstorms, earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts and volcanic eruptions. Specific hazards are also discussed for regions like Asia, the Pacific Ring of Fire, China, India and Japan. Models are presented for how natural disasters occur when hazards overwhelm a community's capabilities, and how risk from hazards is determined by vulnerability and capacity to cope. Key terms like hazard, vulnerability and risk are defined.
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The document discusses the reasons and effects of European colonialism around the world from the 15th century onward. It outlines some of the key motivations for colonialism, including nationalism, developing industrial economies, securing natural resources, and beliefs of social Darwinism and missionary work. Students will be assigned to research and present on a specific colonized country, addressing factors like why and when it was colonized, effects on indigenous peoples, and benefits/drawbacks for both colonizers and colonized groups. Presentations will be 5 minutes with a one page summary and citations.
China's future
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Threeworldreligions
The three largest monotheistic religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - originated from belief in one God and descended from Abraham. Judaism was the first, originating with the Israelites around 3,700 years ago. Christianity arose from Judaism with Jesus' teachings in Judea. Islam began in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad preaching submission to Allah in Mecca and Medina. All three religions are examples of monotheism and share a common ancestor in Abraham, but have key differences in their founders, holy texts, and beliefs.
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What governments should do
- 2. What Government Does • The preamble of the US Constitution essentially lays out what the government shoulddo • The Preamble
- 3. Establish Justice and Ensure Domestic Tranquility • Police powers to Provide Order • Protect Property • Set the rules that support commerce • Socialize citizens
- 4. Provide for the Common Defense • National defense • National Security
- 5. Promote the General Welfare • Education, libraries, fire protection, healthcare, social security, etc. • Reduction of air and water pollution
- 6. Equality and Freedom • Fulfillment of one’s potential • Provide equal opportunities
- 7. Secure the Blessings of Liberty • Freedom of speech, press, assembly, etc.
- 8. What should the Government of Myanmar do? • Create a list of essential things government should do • Create a list of things government should do with unlimited resources
Editor's Notes
- Federalist #10: Each country is essentially a separate faction and some are more powerful than others Federalist #10: Each country is essentially a separate faction and some are more powerful than others Federalist #10: Each country is essentially a separate faction and some are more powerful than others Federalist #10: Each country is essentially a separate faction and some are more powerful than others Federalist #10 – all states are factions with some more powerful than others