basic fundamental understanding of constitution

1. The constitution
Our constitution

2. The constitution of India
Presented by Abhishekkumarsingh
Roll no.-2k20/a16/49
DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Presented to dr. Saroj Ma’am
FEC-9

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5. ...

6. The Constitution is the supreme law and it helps to maintain integrity in
the society and to promote unity among the citizens to build a great
nation. The main objective of the Indian Constitution is to promote
harmony throughout the nation
The objective of the constitution

7. Why Recognize this
Document?
The Constitution of India is the
foundational law laying down the basic
political structure of India – i.e. a
Parliamentary Democracy and a
Republic with a Federal Structure

10. The Constitution Composition
★Preamble
★Articles
★Amendments

12. What preambles does it mean?
★The preamble is the introduction to the Constitution.
★It outlines the general goals of the framers: to create a just government, insure
peace, provide an adequate national defense, and promote a healthy, free nation.
★With its first three words, “We the People,” the preamble emphasizes that the
nation is to be ruled by the people - not a king or dictator, not the president,
Supreme Court Justices, members of state
legislators.

13. Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and
democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure
justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain
unity and integrity of the nation.
The preamble

14. THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
● The Fundamental Rights: The Constitution of India provides for six
Fundamental Rights:
○ Right to equality (Articles 14–18)
○ Right to freedom (Articles 19–22)
○ Right against exploitation (Articles 23–24)
○ Right to freedom of religion (Articles 25–28)
○ Cultural and educational rights (Articles 29–30)
○ Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32)

15. The article
★covers the legislative branch.
★covers the President or executive branch.
★covers judges and national courts or judicial branch.
★covers how the states relate to each other and the national government.
★covers how the Constitution can be changed.
★covers how the Constitution is the
supreme law of the land.
★covers the ratification of the
document.

16. PREAMBLE
it presents the intention of its framers, the history behind its
creation, and the core values and principles of the nation…

17. Amendment, in government and law, an
addition or alteration made to a constitution,
statute, or legislative bill or resolution.
Amendment

18. MORE ON CONSTITUTION?
★How long did it take to frame the Constitution?
.
★Who was called the “Father of the Constitution?”
★Which state was the first to ratify the Constitution?
★How many pages long is the Constitution?
★Does the Constitution give us our rights ?

19. MORE ON CONSTITUTION?
★How long did it take to frame the Constitution?
It was drafted in 6 hundred working days.
★Who was called the “Father of the Constitution?
Dr . Baba Sahheb ambedkar
★Which state was the first to ratify the Constitution?
assam
★How many pages long is the Constitution?
The Original Constitution was hand written and also designed and illustrated by hand. It has 234 pages
including all the signatures and the last page of the list of illustrations
★Does the Constitution give us our rights ?
No, it only guarantees them.

20. Conclusion:

21. A Constitution needs to be stable. It should not be
altered too frequently, and probably not too easily.
As the supreme source of power, and the
fundamental framework for a nation's political and
legal institutions, it has a permanence that
ordinary laws or Acts of Parliament do not have