PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
this explains concept of Constitution which contains meaning, definition,classification,characteristics of good constitution and brief introduction Constituent Assembly of India
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
The Presentation will provide information on History of Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, etc...
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
The Salient Features of "The Constitution of India".
This PPTX file is better viewed in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 or above.
Office 2007 ver is not capable for viewing animations properly.
this explains concept of Constitution which contains meaning, definition,classification,characteristics of good constitution and brief introduction Constituent Assembly of India
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
The Presentation will provide information on History of Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, etc...
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
The Salient Features of "The Constitution of India".
This PPTX file is better viewed in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 or above.
Office 2007 ver is not capable for viewing animations properly.
Introduction of constitution, Need of a constitution, Characteristics of Indian Constitution, Indian constitution borrowed features from which countries brief description about it.
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. Understanding the Indian Constitution is essential for comprehending how the country is governed and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
2. Events before Constitution
1. Demand of Indian Parliament.
2. Indian Council Act, 1861
3. Indian Council Act, 1909
4. Seed of Separatism.
5. Demand for constituent assembly.
6. Opposed by Muslim League.
7. Acceptance of Partition.
8. Constituent Assembly.
3. Father of the Indian
Constitution
A Drafting Committee was elected by the Constituent Assembly on 29th August
1947. It elected Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to be its President. The Constitution as
prepared by the Drafting Committee was circulated on 21 February 1948. This
formed the basis of discussion in and outside the Constituent Assembly. The
Drafting Committee had 7 members apart from the chairman which are:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
1. Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyyar
2. D. P. Khaitan
3. N. Madhav Rao
4. K.M. Munshi
5. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
6. T.T Krishnamachari ( Congress)
7. Saiyid Mohammad Saadullah ( Muslim League)
4. Dr. B R Ambedkar (A Review)
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly also
known as Babasaheb, was an Indian jurist, politician, philosopher, historian and
economist.
Barack Obama referred to Dr. Ambedkar as a founding father of modern
India during his address speech in Indian Parliament.
A speech delivered by Shri T. T. Krishnamchari on November 5,1948 in the
constituent assembly shows that
Dr. Ambedkar was in fact the chief architect of our democratic
constitution. In his speech, Shri Krishnamchari drew the attention
of the assembly to the fact out of seven members nominated by the
constituent Assembly to the Drafting Committee, one died and
was not replaced, one was away in America for most of the time
and his place was not filled up by another person, and another
member was more engrossed in the affairs of the state, and also
that one or two other were mostly away from Delhi because of
health reasons.
5. demos (people) + kratos (rule) = democracy,
meaning rule by the people.
Constitution of India
Indian Constitution seeks to establish the fundamental organs of government
and administration, lays down their structure, composition, powers and principal
functions, defines the inter-relationship of one organ with another, and regulates
the relationship between the citizen and the state, more particularly the political
relationship. The Constitution describes how India is divided into States and
Union Territories. There are governments at both levels. One at the Centre
(Delhi) for the entire country and the other in each State or Union Territory for
that particular state or Union Territory. This was done because the members of
the Constituent Assembly felt that India was a large country and one
government at the centre would not be able to solve the problems and look after
the interests of all the people and the different regions. The Constitution was
finally adopted for 26 November 1949The constitution was enforced with effect
from January 26, 1950. From that day India became a Republic.
6. Functions of the Constitution
1. Expression the Ideology.
2. Expression of Basic Law.
3. Organizational Framework.
4. Levels of Government.
5. Amendment Provisions.
7. Features of Constitution
1. Longest known Constitution.
2. Single Citizenship.
3. Three tier Government.
4. Fundamental Rights.
5. Independent Judiciary.
6. Republic.
7. Favours to Background classes etc.
8. Universal Franchise.
9. Federal Constitution.
10.Parliament form of Government.
8. What is Preamble????
A preamble is an introductory statement of a constitution which lays down the
ideals it attempts to promote. A preamble to an Act of Parliament gives its
reasons and purposes and lays down the aims and objects for which a
particular Act has been passed. The idea of the Preamble has been borrowed
from the Constitution of the U.S.A. The Constitution of the Republic came
into effect on 26 January 1950. As an introduction, it is not a part of the
contents but it explains the purposes and objectives with which the document
has been written. So is the case with the ‘Preamble’ to the Indian Constitution.
As such the ‘Preamble’ provides the guide lines of the Constitution.
The Preamble, in brief, explains the objectives of the Constitution in two ways:
one, about the structure of the governance and the other, about the ideals to be
achieved in independent India. It is because of this, the Preamble is considered
to be the key of the Constitution.
9. Objective of Preamble
The objectives, which are laid down in the Preamble, are:
1. Description of Indian State as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic
Republic. (Socialist, Secular added by 42nd Amendment, 1976).
2. Provision to all the citizens of India i.e.,
a) Justice social, economic and political
b) Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship
c) Equality of status and opportunity
d) Fraternity assuring dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the
nation.
10. Purpose of having Preamble
The Preamble to our Constitution serves two purposes: -
1. It indicates the source from which the Constitution derives its authority;
2. It also states the objects, which the Constitution seeks to establish and
promote.
11. Significance of the Preamble
1. The Preamble of Indian Constitution reflects the basic structure and the spirit
of the Constitution.
2. The Preamble acts as the preface of the constitution of India and lays down
the fundamental value and philosophical ideas. It represents the entire
Constitution in its written words.
3. It contains the basic features of the Constition and thus considered to be a
vital part.
4. The Preamble doesn't contain laws enforceable in a court but no law can be
enacted or amended in a manner that violates the spirit of the Preamble. Thus
the Preamble of the constitution of India is unamendable and unalterable.
12. Preamble
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
PREAMBLE
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
1[SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC] and to secure to
all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression,
belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among
them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2[unity and integrity
of the Nation]; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November,
1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS
CONSTITUTION.
13. Text of Preamble
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA
We the People indicate that India is a republican polity which means it shall have
no hereditary ruler and the people shall elect their government.
14. Text of Preamble
SOVEREIGN
Sovereign means absolute independence, i.e., a government which is not
controlled by any other power: internal or external.
15. Text of Preamble
SOCIALIST
Socialist means commitment to attain ideals like removal of inequalities,
provision of minimum basic necessities to all, equal pay for equal work.
16. Text of Preamble
SECULAR
In the context of secularism in India, it is said that ‘India is neither religious, nor
irreligious nor anti-religious.’
17. Text of Preamble
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
The democratic principles are highlighted with the provisions of universal adult
franchise, elections, fundamental rights, and responsible government.
The Preamble also declares India as a Republic. It means that the head of the
State is the President who is indirectly elected and he is not a hereditary ruler
18. Text of Preamble
JUSTICE
Justice promises to give people what they are entitled to in terms of basic rights
to food, clothing, housing, participation in the decision-making and living with
dignity as human beings.
19. Text of Preamble
LIBERTY
The Preamble also mentions about Liberty of thought and expression. These
freedoms have been guaranteed in the Constitution through the Fundamental
Rights.
20. Text of Preamble
EQUALITY
Equality means All citizens of India should be treated equally and extended equal
protection of law without any discrimination based on caste, creed, birth, religion
etc.
21. Text of Preamble
FRATERNITY
In the background of India’s multi-lingual, multi-cultural and multi- religious
society and keeping in view the partition of the country, the framers of the
Constitution were very much concerned about the unity and integrity of our
newly independent country. There was a need for harmonious co-existence among
various religions, linguistic, cultural and economic groups. Inclusion of phrases
like ‘dignity of individuals’, ‘fraternity among people’ and ‘unity and integrity of
the nation’ in the Preamble highlight such a need.
23. It is:
A Fundamental Right is protected and enforced by the Constitution.
A fundamental right can be altered only by a constitutional amendment. A
fundamental right can be suspended or abridged only in the manner prescribed
by the constitution.
A fundamental right is a right which an individual possesses against the
State.
A fundamental right is enforceable only against the State. It cannot be
enforced against a cooperative society.
24. Right to Equality
This includes:
Equality before law.
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of
birth.
Equality of opportunity in matters of employment
Abolition of Untouchability
Abolition of titles
25. Right to Freedom
This includes:
Freedom of Speech and Expression
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom of Association
Freedom of Movement
Freedom of Residence
Freedom of Profession and Trade
26. Right against Exploitation
This includes:
Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
27. Right to Freedom of Religion
This includes:
Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
Freedom to manage religious affairs
Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.-
Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain
educational institutions
28. Cultural and Education Right
This includes:
Protection of interests of minorities
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
29. Right to move on Court
This includes:
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.