Fusion welding uses heat to melt base metals and sometimes filler material, allowing the molten metal to solidify and join pieces together. There are several types of welding including fusion welding, solid-state welding, arc welding, resistance welding, oxyfuel welding, and laser welding. Welding allows for the production of parts that would be difficult or impossible to form as a single piece.
The presentation covers various aspects of coating and deposition process in detail. The topics that are mainly covered in this PPT are
1) Type of Coating
2) Advantages and limitation for various coating process
3) Figures of various coating process
The presentation covers various aspects of coating and deposition process in detail. The topics that are mainly covered in this PPT are
1) Type of Coating
2) Advantages and limitation for various coating process
3) Figures of various coating process
An introduction to various welding processes, suitable for all welding students and welding professionals like welder, supervisor, inspector, engineer.
Electron Beam Welding is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to the material to be joined. The work-piece melt as the kinetic energy of the electrons is transformed into heat upon impact. The EBW process is well-positioned to provide industries with highest quality welds and machine designs that have proven to be adaptable to specific welding tasks and production environments.
The fundamentals of welding arc, mechanisms of electron
emission, different zones in welding arc, electrical aspects related with welding arc, arc forces.
and their significance in welding.
Welding process
Arc Welding
Resistance Welding
Oxy fuel Gas Welding
Other Fusion Welding Processes
Solid State Welding
Weld Quality
Weld ability
Design Considerations in Welding
Welding Defects
Eurotech Now inteducing Welding Defects. Welding Defect is any type of flaw in the object which requires welding. Seven type of Welding Defect
Seven type of Common weld defects include:
1. Lack of fusion
2. Lack of penetration or excess penetration
3. Porosity
4. Inclusions
5. Cracking
6. Undercut
7. Lamellar tearing
Any of these defects are potentially disastrous as they can all give rise to high stress intensities which may result in sudden unexpected failure below the design load or in the case of cyclic loading, failure after fewer load cycles than predicted.
An introduction to various welding processes, suitable for all welding students and welding professionals like welder, supervisor, inspector, engineer.
Electron Beam Welding is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to the material to be joined. The work-piece melt as the kinetic energy of the electrons is transformed into heat upon impact. The EBW process is well-positioned to provide industries with highest quality welds and machine designs that have proven to be adaptable to specific welding tasks and production environments.
The fundamentals of welding arc, mechanisms of electron
emission, different zones in welding arc, electrical aspects related with welding arc, arc forces.
and their significance in welding.
Welding process
Arc Welding
Resistance Welding
Oxy fuel Gas Welding
Other Fusion Welding Processes
Solid State Welding
Weld Quality
Weld ability
Design Considerations in Welding
Welding Defects
Eurotech Now inteducing Welding Defects. Welding Defect is any type of flaw in the object which requires welding. Seven type of Welding Defect
Seven type of Common weld defects include:
1. Lack of fusion
2. Lack of penetration or excess penetration
3. Porosity
4. Inclusions
5. Cracking
6. Undercut
7. Lamellar tearing
Any of these defects are potentially disastrous as they can all give rise to high stress intensities which may result in sudden unexpected failure below the design load or in the case of cyclic loading, failure after fewer load cycles than predicted.
One of the welding processes that used in Engineering field is the brazing. Soldering is similar to the brazing but there are several differences.
Thanks for the colleagues who give this slides to publish.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
5. WELDING PROCESS
A concentrated heat source melts the material in the weld area; the molten area then
solidifies to join the pieces together
Sometimes a filler material is added to the molten pool to strengthen the weld
6. TYPES OFWELDING
Fusion Welding
Use heat to melt the base metals and may add a filler metal
Solid-State Welding
Uses heat and pressure, or pressure alone, to join the metals;
the temperature does not reach the melting point
8. PHYSICS OFWELDING
In fusion welding, a source of high-density heat energy raise the
temperature of the surfaces enough to cause localized
melting; if the heat density (power ÷ surface area) is too low,
the heat is conducted away as fast as it is added and melting
does not occur
19. WELDED JOINT
Fusion zone
The area of base metal and filler metal that has been completely melted
Weld interface
A thin area of base metal that was melted or partially melted but did not
mix with the filler metal
Heat affected zone
The surrounding area of base metal that did not melt, but was heated
enough to affect its grain structure
20. WELDING METALLURGY
The base metal(s) and filler metal mix together during melting,
forming an alloy when they solidify
The solidification of the metals can be considered as casting a
small amount of metal in a metal mold
23. WELDING DEFECTS
Cracks
Fractures in the weld itself or in the metal adjacent to it
Cavities
Porosity and shrinkage voids; similar to casting defects
Solid inclusions
Nonmetallic solid material embedded in the weld metal
24. WELDING DEFECTS
Incomplete fusion
A weld bead that does not fill the entire joint cross-section
Imperfect shape / unacceptable contour
A weld that does not have the proper shape for maximum strength
Miscellaneous defects
Arc strikes (damage from direct contact with an electrode), excessive spatter (drops
of molten metal that solidify on the base parts), and others
25. INSPECTION AND TESTING
Visual inspection
Visually examining the weld for surface defects
Nondestructive evaluation
Uses various methods that do not damage the specimen
Destructive testing
Methods in which the weld is destroyed during the test or to prepare the
specimen
26. VISUAL INSPECTION
Visual inspection checks for:
- conformance to dimensional specifications of the part design
- warpage
- cracks, cavities, incomplete fusion and other defects visible
from the surface
27. NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION
Dye-penetrant and fluorescent-penetrant (PT)Testing
The use a dye or fluorescent substance to make small defects more visible
Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)
The use small magnetic particles to find distortions in the magnetic field caused by defects
(limited to ferromagnetic materials)
Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
The uses the transmission of sound through the specimen; discontinuities scatter or absorb
the sound
Radiographic Testing (RT)
The uses X rays or gamma rays to detect flaws
28. DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
Mechanical tests use a weld joint in a conventional testing
method, such as a tensile test or shear test
Metallurgical tests involve creating metallurgical specimens, such
as micrographs, to examine the features of the weld
29. SUMMARY
Fusion welding melts the material then allows it to solidify
and join it together
Solid-state welding uses pressure, and sometimes heat, to
allow the metal to bond together without melting
Welding allows the production of parts that would be difficult
or impossible to form as one piece