Art History Survey II: 15th &16th Century Art in Northern Europe/Iberian Peni...Paige Prater
A introduction to key artists, regions, religions, and history of the northern Renaissance and Iberian peninsula. Based off of Stokstad's Art History textbook, Volume II, 3rd edition.
Art History in Renaissance time. feautring Donatello, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botiicelli
This is made for our class reporting,but my professor changed his mind, so maybe it would be of help to others if I share it.
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
2. Geography of Focus
City-States
are growing
more stable
and more in
contact with
international
cultures, i.e.
Arabic culture
Republican
States (led by
the ―people‖)
are forming—
Venice,
Florence
3. Florence, The Center of the
Renaissance
A focus for
trade as you
have to
intersect it to
get W-E and
N-S
4. Guiding Events and Figures
These may be political, scientific, literary, philosophical, religious
Johan Gutenberg invents the printing
press in 1455
Between 1456 and 1500, more books
published than had been copied in the
previous thousand years
ca. 1495, Savonarola takes control of
Florence
5. Reflections of the Age
LITERATURE PHILOSOPHY
Petrarchan Sonnet Niccolo Machiavelli’s
14lines of sestet and The Prince
octet based on Emphasizes the need
mathematical to be feared rather
proportion and than loved, if one
harmony cannot be both
Reducibleratios of
4:4 and 3:3 (each 1:1)
6. Guiding Question…
What makes man great?
Power (the Medici)
Humanism
Imitation (the Guilds and Apprentices)
Reason and Mathematical Harmony
Religious Piety through Portraiture
How people answer this question depends on their social status,
profession, political position, and philosophical point of view.
7. Political Power
What makes Civic Duty
man great?
One’s responsibility is to give back
to the community
From everyone who has been given
much, much will be required –New
American Standard Bible 1995
Much of what is commissioned is
propogandic—serves the agenda of
the patron first and foremost
8. Guilds or Arti
Secular corporations that controlled city trade
Arte di Calimala (wool)
Arte del Cambio (banking)
Arte della Seta (silk and bronze)
Social networks that provided public services
Ospedale Degli Innocenti
Political engines that run civic government
9. Or San Michele, Florence, Italy
Many artists of the early Renaissance will be responsible for
filling the niches with commissioned works of art.
10. The Medici
Family
Portraits of Cosimo and Lorenzo by Bronzino
and Vasari, respectively
11. The Medici
De facto rulers of Florence (they are not
elected or royal)
Bankers to the Papacy
Commission architecture, paintings, and
sculpture to present an identity of an educated,
powerful, and religiously pious family
13. Humanism
What makes Emphasis on Reason
man great?
Emphasis on his ability to observe
the natural world as a manifestation
That he is an
individual.
of the DIVINE
Emphasis on individual
achievements (rather than on the
collective)
Education key to righteousness
Classical Education
Greco-Roman arts and texts
14. Donatello’s David
First male nude since
ancient history
Based on proportion
Heroic, idealized
figure
Biblical character
used to personify
individual triumph
Stance is the
contropposto
Balanced
Natural stance
16. Brunelleschi’s Florentine Duomo, ca. 1400
Influenced by Brunelleschi’s travels to Rome with his friend Donatello
Inspired by the Pantheon
Based on mathematical formulae
19. Botticelli’s Birth of Venus
Secular image of
Roman
mythological
figures
Venus, the Greek
Aphrodite
Venus, the
Goddess of Love
and Beauty
Reference to
Venus Pudica
20. Venus Pudica,
Massimo, Italy
A Type
A Modest
Venus
Goddess
acting
humanly—
the divine
made
material
21. Alberti’s, Sant’Andrea,
Mantua, Italy
Façade informed by
Greek and Roman
Temples
Fluted Columns
Corinthian Capitals
Pediment
Rounded arc h
Triumphal Arch
22. Interior based on the
Roman Forum
where legal
proceedings
occurred
Barrel Vault of the
Romans
Coffered Ceilings of
the Pantheon
Rejects the aisled
basilica plan of the
23. Imitation
What makes Guilds and apprenticeship
man great?
What the master teaches, the
apprentice should imitate exactly
One’s talent lies in how well one
masters the technique
Little to no self-expression
What is observed in nature should
be represented in art
24. Masaccio’s Trinity,
at Santa Maria Novella
Faithfully represents a 3D chapel on a 2D
surface
Rules of Linear Perspective codified now
Allows the donors to present a pious identity to
the community
25. In subsequent work, you will learn
more about:
The often ruthless politics of the Medici, who
very much follow Machiavelli’s rules of power
The Medici as Humanists
Pious Identities of Women in Art
This work will prepare you to incorporate the
information in the assignments and assessments
for the week
Editor's Notes
Basically, in this chapter we are on a road to the Renaissance. We have just come from the Romanesque period, a time of great pilgrimage that referenced Classical forms in architecture. We have come from the Gothic period, the age of cathedral building meant to house and meet the needs of greater pilgrimage. The Gothic period also brought about a change in art-making, with a noticeable shift to direct observation and natural emotionalism. These periods lead us to this Proto-Renaissance period—one that is continually leaving behind the Italo-Byzantine styles for an even more natural style and emotionalism. Why? What makes this change occur? Art does not exist in a vacuum. It is a reflection of the worldview in which it arises—like literature, politics, religion, the sciences, its forms and styles, its questions and meanings arise in a specific culture. Also, remember that change is a rebellious act; we have to discover what is being rebelled against. This is NOT necessarily a conscious rebellion. Our job is to see why. Why rebel? What’s going on in the age before the Renaissance?Remember that the ideas that gained momentum in the 14th century—humanism, direct observation, greater concern with the solidity of forms, and the interest in illusion—became prominent in the following centuries, during a period known as the Renaissance.