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Weeds, Chemical & WHS
Tutorial
What are Agrichemicals?
 Any chemical that is used in the Agricultural industry
 Fuels
 Solvents - e.g. paint remover
 Pesticides
 Herbicides
 Fungicides
 Fertilisers
 Veterinary chemicals- e.g. drenches, vaccines,
What is the difference between the
different chemicals?
Chemical
 Pesticides
 Herbicides
 Fungicides
 Fertilisers
 Insecticide
Definition
 A chemical that destroys fungus
 A substance that is toxic to plants
and is used to destroy unwanted
vegetation.
 A substance used for destroying
insects or other organisms harmful to
cultivated plants or to animals
 A substance used for killing insects
 any substance such as manure or a
mixture of nitrates used to make soil
more fertile.
Weeds?
 A weed is any unwanted plant
 There are three main weed categories
 Noxious Weeds- identified as a threat to a district or
region. Government legislation required their control
 Agricultural weeds- plant species that reduce quantity &
quality of agricultural production to increase production
costs.
 Posion livestock- St Johns Wort, Cape Tulip
 Harbour vermin- blackberry
 Damage wool/hides- Noogoora Burr, Thistle
 Reduce crop growth/harvest- skelton weed
 Environmental weeds- plant species that invade natural
environment areas, and are not a native to that
area.
What do weeds do?
 Compete with other plants
 Water
 Light
 Nutrients
 Carbon dioxide
 Oxygen
 Pollinators
 Physical space
If water & nutrients are in abundant supply light is the
resource that weeds compete for as weeds have the ability to
grow quickly and shade out useful plants.
Why do Weeds Thrive & persist?
 Germinate & grow in a range of environmental
conditions
 Rapid seedling & vegetation growth
 Produce large numbers of seeds over long period
 Produce seeds which lay dormant in the soil for a
number of years
 Able to disperse seeds over long distances
 Lack of natural predators or diseases
 Unpalatable or toxic to grazing animals
How do you Control them?
 IWM
 Integrated weed management
 IPM
 Integrated Pest management
This is a management plan that considers a NUMBER of
control options
Ways to control Weeds
 There are Three categories that controls can come under
 Mechanical
 Chemical
 Biological

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Weeds, chemical & whs

  • 1. Weeds, Chemical & WHS Tutorial
  • 2. What are Agrichemicals?  Any chemical that is used in the Agricultural industry  Fuels  Solvents - e.g. paint remover  Pesticides  Herbicides  Fungicides  Fertilisers  Veterinary chemicals- e.g. drenches, vaccines,
  • 3. What is the difference between the different chemicals? Chemical  Pesticides  Herbicides  Fungicides  Fertilisers  Insecticide Definition  A chemical that destroys fungus  A substance that is toxic to plants and is used to destroy unwanted vegetation.  A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals  A substance used for killing insects  any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile.
  • 4. Weeds?  A weed is any unwanted plant  There are three main weed categories  Noxious Weeds- identified as a threat to a district or region. Government legislation required their control  Agricultural weeds- plant species that reduce quantity & quality of agricultural production to increase production costs.  Posion livestock- St Johns Wort, Cape Tulip  Harbour vermin- blackberry  Damage wool/hides- Noogoora Burr, Thistle  Reduce crop growth/harvest- skelton weed  Environmental weeds- plant species that invade natural environment areas, and are not a native to that area.
  • 5. What do weeds do?  Compete with other plants  Water  Light  Nutrients  Carbon dioxide  Oxygen  Pollinators  Physical space If water & nutrients are in abundant supply light is the resource that weeds compete for as weeds have the ability to grow quickly and shade out useful plants.
  • 6. Why do Weeds Thrive & persist?  Germinate & grow in a range of environmental conditions  Rapid seedling & vegetation growth  Produce large numbers of seeds over long period  Produce seeds which lay dormant in the soil for a number of years  Able to disperse seeds over long distances  Lack of natural predators or diseases  Unpalatable or toxic to grazing animals
  • 7. How do you Control them?  IWM  Integrated weed management  IPM  Integrated Pest management This is a management plan that considers a NUMBER of control options
  • 8. Ways to control Weeds  There are Three categories that controls can come under  Mechanical  Chemical  Biological